2012湖南衡陽中考英語試題解析

1、2012湖南衡陽中考英語試題解析I. 聽力試題（共四個部分，20小題，計25分）A） 聽句子，從A、B、C中選出與其內(nèi)容相符的圖片。B）對話理解：根據(jù)你所聽到的對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確答案回答問題。聽下面一段對話，回答第6小題。6. Who sent a new bike to the girl? A. Her uncle B. Her mother C. Her aunt 聽下面一段對話，回答第7、8小題。7. Where does the boy want to go? A. The museum B. The cinema C. The shop 8. What time w

2、ill the boy meet his friend? A. At 7:00 B. At 7:30 C. At 6:30 聽下面一段對話，回答第9、10小題。9. Whats wrong with Mike? A. He had a cold. B. He hurt his head. C. He hurt his legs. 10. How long will he be in hospital? A. At least twp weeks B. At least three weeks C. At least four weeks. C) 筆錄要點。根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，填寫下面的表格，每

3、空一詞。（共5小題，計5分）NotesName11. _推薦精選Hair12. _ and blond The way to communicate13. write to each other or _ _ _Tiem to arrive14. At _ tomorrow afternoon 15. Flight _CA 715 D）反應。根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容和實際情況，寫出簡要答語。 Im a reporter. I want to ask you soemthing about your school life. Listen carefully and write down your an

4、swers on the paper.16. _17. _18. _19. _20. _II. 知識運用A）單項選擇。 從ABC三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空（共15小題，計15分）【2012湖南衡陽】21. I have _ apple every day. A. a B . an C. the 【答案】B【解析】選B。考查冠詞。apple 開頭發(fā)音是元音/A/?！?012湖南衡陽】22. The party was held _ April 29. 2001. A. at B. in C. on 【答案】C【解析】選C?？疾榻樵~。表示在某一天用介詞on。【2012湖南衡陽】23. Lucy d

5、oes homework _ than Tim. A. carefully B. more careful C. more carefully【答案】C【解析】選C?？疾楸容^等級。根據(jù)than是比較級，排除A；根據(jù)does homework可知用副詞，排除B。【2012湖南衡陽】24. David, there _ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away. A. is B. are C. have 【答案】A【解析】選?？疾閠here be結構。There be 結構通常用就近原則。因最近的主語是a dict

6、ionary，因此謂語動詞用is?！?012湖南衡陽】25. Our math teacher _ in our school for 20 years and he _ here when he was 25 years old.A. taught; comes B. taught; came C. has taught; came【答案】C【解析】選C?？疾闀r態(tài)。第一句指到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)20年，因此用完成時態(tài)；第二句有確切的過去時間狀語，因此用一般過去時?！?012湖南衡陽】26. Try to sing more English songs, and you will find it inte

7、resting _ a foreign language. A. learning B. learns C. to learn 【答案】C推薦精選【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語動詞。it是形式賓語，后面的不定式是真正的賓語?！?012湖南衡陽】27. Would you mind if I sit here? -_. Its for Miss Smith. A. Better not B. Never mind C. Of course【答案】A【解析】選A?？疾榻浑H用語。根據(jù)下文座位是給Miss Smith的，可知說話人要求不要坐那里。Better not意思是“最好別坐那里”?！?012湖南衡陽

8、】28. The bridge _ two years ago. A. built B. was built C. is built 【答案】B【解析】選B。考查被動語態(tài)。橋是被建造的，而two years ago表示過去，因此用一般過去時被動語態(tài)?！?012湖南衡陽】29. Can you guess _ yesterday? Sorry, Ive no idea about it. A. when did he came back B. when he came back C. how long he came back【答案】B【解析】選B?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句用陳述句順序，排除A；又

9、came back是終止性動詞，不能和段時間狀語How long連用，因此C是錯誤的?！?012湖南衡陽】30. _ the population of China? Its about 1.3 billion. A. Whats B. How many is C. How much is【答案】A【解析】選A。考查疑問代詞。提問人口多少用疑問詞what?！?012湖南衡陽】31. The price of the sweater is very _. I cant afford it. A. expensive B. cheap C. high【答案】C【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~。表示價格（p

10、rice）高低用high和low。不能用expensive 和cheap。【2012湖南衡陽】32. Lucy, what about going camping if it _ tomorrow? Sounds great! A. didnt rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain【答案】B【解析】選B?？疾闂l件從句。根據(jù)tomorrow可知是將來時間，但在if引導條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來的時間?！?012湖南衡陽】33. Hurry up, _ you will miss the train. A. and B. so C. or【答案】C【解析】選

11、C?？疾椴⒘羞B詞。or表示否定的轉折，意思是“否則”。句意：快點，否則你會錯過火車的?！?012湖南衡陽】34. David, is that man your headmaster? It _ be him. Hes having a meeting. A. mustnt B. cant C. wont 【答案】B【解析】選B。考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)下文“校長在開會”，可知上句意思是“不可能是他”。Can表示可能時，可用在否定句或疑問句中。【2012湖南衡陽】35. John is the boy _ legs were badly injured in the accident.推薦精選 A.

12、 whose B. that C. who 【答案】A 【解析】選A?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。先行詞是the boy指人，在定語從句中作legs的定語，因此用關系代詞whose。B) 完形填空。通讀短文，掌握大意，然后從所給A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計10分）【2012湖南衡陽】 The best way of _36_ a language is always using it. The best way of learning spoken English is reading in English as _37_ as possible. Sometimes youll

13、get your words mixed up and people will not _38_ you. Sometimes people will _39_ things too quickly and you cant understand them. But _40_ you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistake you _41_. Dont be unhappy if people seem to be laughing _42_ your mistakes. Its _43

14、_ for people to laugh at your mistake than be angry with you, _44_ they dont understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: Dont be _45_ of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.36. A. learnt B. learn C. learning37. A. much B. many C. a lot38. A. like B.

15、know C. understand 39. A. say B. tell C. speak 40. A. if B. since C. although41. A. have B. make C. produce42. A. at B. on C. for 43. A. good B. better C. well44. A. unless B. because C. as long as45. A. worry B. unhappy C. afraid 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C 【主旨大意

16、】本文重點介紹了學英語口語要大膽去說，不要害別人的嘲笑。36.【解析】選C。of是介詞，后面跟動詞的-ing形式。37.【解析】選A。修飾read English用副詞形式much。38.【解析】選C。根據(jù)上文你把說的話語弄亂了，當然說的話語人們不會“懂”。39.【解析】選A。根據(jù)后面的賓語things，可知用say。40.【解析】選A。只有具有幽默感的人才會總是笑對錯誤，由此可知前句表示條件，用if。41.【解析】選B。make mistakes是固定搭配。42.【解析】選A。laugh at 表示“嘲笑”，后面跟人，或所嘲笑的事情。該空下句也有提示。43.【解析】選B。根據(jù)下文的than可

17、知用比較級。44.【解析】選B。上句說嘲笑你的而錯誤，下句說他們不懂你說的話，顯然后句表示原因。用because。45.【解析】選C。be afraid of表示害怕。III. 閱讀理解（共20小題，計40分）（A）【2012湖南衡陽】閱讀下面文章，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷文后句子的正誤。正確的用（T），錯誤的用（F）。（共5小題，計10分）推薦精選New rules and behaviour standards (行為規(guī)范) for middle school students came out in March. Middle Schools are going to use a new wa

18、y to decide who the top students are. The best students wont only have high marks. The following are some of the new rules. Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated in an exam? Dont do it again! Thats not something honest students should do. Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for ot

19、her people. April is Bird Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect (保護) them. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought people could live on the moon? Maybe youll find another earth in sp

20、ace in the future. Everyones new ideas are important. Protect yourself. Has a thief ever taken money form one of your classmates? Dont let it happen to you. If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know. Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your study.

21、 But some things on the Internet arent for kids, so try to look at the good web pages (網(wǎng)頁). You can use the web pages for fun or homework. 46. The best students will only have high marks.47. April is Bird Loving Month in China.48. If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know. 4

22、9. The things on the Internet are all for kids. 50. New rules and behaviour standards for middle school students came out in May. 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. T 49. F 50. F【主旨大意】本文介紹了新的校園學生行為規(guī)范。46. F 根據(jù)The best students wont only have high marks.可知答案。47. T 根據(jù)April is Bird Loving Month in China可知答案。48. T 根據(jù)If

23、 you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know.可知。49. F 根據(jù)But some things on the Internet arent for kids,可知。50. F 根據(jù)New rules and behaviour standerds (行為規(guī)范) for middle school students came out in March.可知答案?！?012湖南衡陽】(B)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共5小題，計10分）There is not enough oil in the

24、world now. As time goes by, it becomes less and less. So what are we going to do when oil runs out? Perhaps we will go back to use our horses, carriages (馬車) and bicycles. In the School World War, some people didnt use gas made from petroleum (石油) in their cars. They made gas from wood and plants in

25、stead. The car didnt go fast, but they ran, so this was better than nothing. However, in the future, we cant cut down all our trees to make gas; we need our trees for other things, too. Besides different types of gas, we can also use electricity (電) to run our cars, but first we must make electricit

26、y! Some countries have coal and make electricity with that, but we might not always have coal, either. Other countries have big, strong rivers, and they can use the power of water to turn turbines (渦輪機) and make electricity easily and cheaply. We are also able to get power from the ocean tides (海潮).

27、 We put turbines into the mouth of the river. When the tide comes in, the water turns the turbines and when it goes out, it turns them 推薦精選again. 51. Is there enough oil in the world now?52. When might people have to go back to sue horses and carriages?53. What did some people use to make gas in the

28、 Second World War?54. Does oil become more or less?55. Where are you also able to get power?【答案】51. No, there isnt. 根據(jù)There is not enough oil in the world now.可知答案。52. When oil runs out. 根據(jù)So what are we going to to do when oil runs out? Perhaps we will go back to use our horses, carriages (馬車) and

29、bicycles.可直接判斷答案。53. They made gas from wood and plants instead.。短文中有原句：In the School World War, some people didnt use gas made from petroleum (石油) in their cars. They made gas from wood and plants instead.。54. Less. 根據(jù)As time goes by, it becomes less and less.可知答案。55. We are also able to get power

30、from the ocean tides. 短文中有原句。(C)閱讀下面的短文， 按要求完成所給任務。每空一詞。（共5小題，計10分）Chi Li is one of the best-known Chinese writer in the west. She was born in the 1990s. At the age of 19, Chi entered a medical college in 1976. After she graduated, she worked as a doctor at a hospital in Wuhan. As she loved literatu

31、re much more, she went to Wu Han University to study Chinese language and literature in 1983. She chose writing as her profession (專業(yè)). During the 1980s, Chi wrote many works full of love. In the 1990s, her works, such as Apart From Love and The Sun Was Borns, were about lives of young people and ev

32、eryday problems. _ 2003, Chi has reached a higher level in her works. And many of her novels have received a great honor. Life Show is one of her representative (代表) works and it has been translated into many languages. The story shows the real life of a common woman in Wuhan. Chi says, “Writers don

33、t need to be anyone, but they should be able to understand everyone” So she often travels alone to get a feel of how the world is and tries to understand people from all social strata (階層).56. 將處劃線部分改寫成復合句。 Chi entered a medical college in 1976 _ _ _ _.57. 將處劃線部分翻譯成漢語。 _58. 根據(jù)上下文寫出處所缺單詞。 _59. 寫出處it所

34、指代的內(nèi)容。60. 寫出處劃線單詞的同義詞組。 _答案：56. When she was nineteen。57. 在二十世紀九十年代。58. Since。59. Life Show。60. by herself。推薦精選（D）閱讀下面短文， 從A、B、C中選出能回答問題或完成句子的最佳選項。（共5小題，即10分）What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, or red? If you do, you must be an active person who enjoys life. Do you like blue? Th

35、en youre probably quiet, shy and would rather follow than lead. Colors do influence our moods (情緒). A yellow room makes most people feel cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing (令人壓抑的).

36、 There was a black bridge over the Thames River, near London. The number of people who killed themselves on the bridge used to be larger than any other bridge in the areauntil it was repainted green. Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active. In the factory, the worke

37、rs will work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black. 61. An active person may like _. A. yellow, orange, or red B. yellow, black or red C. orange, blue or black62. Most people feel more _ in a yellow room than in a dark green one. A. tired B

38、. bored C. relaxed 63. Why did more people probably kill themselves on the black bridge than on any other bridge? A. Because the bridge was too crowded. B. Because people didnt like the bridge. C. Because the color of the bridge was depressing. 64. In the factory, when the machines are painted orang

39、e, the workers will work _. A. worse B. harder C. more slowly 65. Which could be the best title for the passage? A. Your Favourite Color B. The Secret of Color C. The Colour of a Bridge【答案】61. A 62. C 63. C 64. B 65. B 【主旨大意】全文講述了不同的顏色對人們情緒的不同影響。61. A 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Do you like yellow, orange, or red?

40、If you do, you must be an active person who enjoys life.可找出答案。62. C【解析】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A yellow room makes most people feel cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one可知答案63. C 【解析】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)On the other hand, black is depressing (令人壓抑的). There was a black bridge over the Thames River, near London. The

41、number pf people who killed themselves on the bridge used to be larger than any other bridge in the areauntil it was repainted green.可知黑色令人壓抑。64. B 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In the factory, the workers will work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black. 可知答

42、案。65. B 【解析】主旨大意題。全文講述了顏色對人的情緒影響。IV. 寫作技能。（共三部分，計30分）A) 英漢互譯。（共5小題，計10分） Everyone like gifts. 66. Some little kids dont think they get enough gifts. Some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never 推薦精選too small. A little child may give his mother a