八年級英語上冊 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake語法篇試題 新版人教新目標版

1、unit 8 語法篇_學生通過本講學習，能夠掌握本單元的重點語法，并在綜合能力上有一定的拓展。名詞：1、英語名詞可分專有名詞和普通名詞兩大類：（1）、專有名詞是個別的人、地、物、團體、機構(gòu)等的專用名稱。專有名詞中實詞的第一個字母要大寫。如：beijing, tom, the peoples republic of china(中華人民共和國) 專有名詞如果是含有普通名詞的短語,則必須使用定冠詞the。如：the great wall(長城)姓氏名如果采用復(fù)數(shù)形式,則表示該姓氏一家人(復(fù)數(shù)含義),如：the greens( 格林一家人)。（2）、普通名詞是許多人或事物的共有名稱。如：pupil,

2、 family, man, foot.普通名詞又分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。可數(shù)名詞是可以用簡單的數(shù)詞進行計數(shù)的名詞,如： box, child, orange；不可數(shù)名詞是不可以用簡單的數(shù)詞進行計數(shù)的名詞。如：water, news, oil, population, information .2、英語可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)：英語可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。1、名詞由單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的基本方法如下：在單數(shù)名詞詞尾加s。如：map maps,boy boys,horse horses, table tables.s,o,x ,sh,ch結(jié)尾的詞加es.如：classclasses, boxboxes, h

3、eroheroes, dishdishes, benchbenches.注：少數(shù)以o結(jié)尾的詞,變復(fù)數(shù)時只加s。如：photophotos, pianopianos. 有生命加-es, 沒生命加-s以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞,變y為i,再加es。如：familyfamilies, citycities, partyparties.以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞,變f或fe為v,再加es。如：shelfshelves, wolfwolves, lifelives, knifeknives. 妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷嚇得發(fā)了慌，躲在架下保己命，半片樹葉遮目光。2、不規(guī)則變化：manmen, womanwomen,

4、sheepsheep,toothteeth, fishfish, childchildren, oxoxen, goosegeese不可數(shù)名詞一般沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,說明其數(shù)量時,要用有關(guān)計量名詞。如：a bag of ricetwo bags of rice, a piece of paperthree pieces of paper, a bottle of milkfive bottles of milk. 3、名詞所有格：名詞所有格表示所屬關(guān)系,相當于物主代詞,在句中作定語、賓語或主語。其構(gòu)成法如下：(1)表示人或其它有生命的東西的名詞常在詞尾加s。如：childerns day(兒童節(jié)),

5、 my sisters book(我姐姐的書)(2)以s或es結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。只在詞尾加。如：teachers day(教師節(jié))(3)有些表示時間、距離以及世界、國家、城鎮(zhèn)等無生命的名詞,也可在詞尾加s. 如：todays newspaper(今天的報紙), ten minutes break(十分鐘的課間休息),chinas population(中國的人口).(4)無論表示有生命還是無生命的東西的名詞,一般均可用介詞of短語來表示所有關(guān)系。如：a fine daughter of the party(黨的好女兒).2、注解： s還可以表示某人的家或者某個店鋪,如：my aunts(我阿姨家

6、), the doctors(診所) 兩人共有某物時,可以采用 a and bs 的形式,如：lucy and lilys bedroom(露西和麗麗合住的臥室) “of+名詞所有格/名詞性物主代詞”,稱為雙重所有格,如：a friend of my fathers(我父親的一位朋友), a friend of mine(我的一位朋友)4、名詞或代詞作主語時和謂語之間的單復(fù)數(shù)的一致問題：1、謂語和謂語基本保持單復(fù)數(shù)的一致,即：主語是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式：如：the computer was a great invention.(計算機是個了不起的發(fā)明)the wate

7、r in the glass is very cold.(玻璃杯里的水很冷)2、集體名詞(如family, class, team, group, row, police, school等)做句子主語時, 如果表示整體概念,則謂語用單數(shù)形式,如：class three is a very good class.(三班是好班) 如果表示其中的所有成員時,則謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式,如：class three have a map of china.(三 班有張中國地圖)3、chinese, japanese, fish, sheep, people等表示單個時謂語用單數(shù),表示許多時,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。如：the

8、re is a sheep in the yard.(院子里有只綿羊) / there are some sheep in the yard.(院子里有一些綿羊)4、maths, news等雖然有s結(jié)尾,但不是復(fù)數(shù),因此謂語仍用單數(shù)：the news is very exciting. (這個消息令人興奮)5、glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves等名詞往往用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。如：the trousers are very cheap and i want to take them.(褲子很便宜,我想買)6、a lot of 后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)時謂語用復(fù)

9、數(shù)形式,跟不可數(shù)名詞時謂語用單數(shù)形式。如：a lot of students are playing baseball now.(現(xiàn)在有許多學生在打壘球) a lot of time was wasted on that work.(大量的時間花在了那個工作上)(被動句)7、and 連接兩個名詞做主語時,謂語原則上用復(fù)數(shù),但是兩個名詞若構(gòu)成一個整體事物時,謂語則用單數(shù)。如：the teacher and his son are picking apples now.(老師和他的兒子在摘蘋果) / fish and chips is very famous food. (魚和薯條是一種出名的食品

10、)8、 there be 句型中be的單復(fù)數(shù)一般由靠近的名詞決定。如：there is a table and four chairs in the room.(房間里有一張桌子和四張椅子)9、用bothand連接兩個事物做主語時,謂語一般用復(fù)數(shù)。如：both you and i are required to be here tomorrow.(你和我明天要求都來)10、主語中含有with的短語時,謂語單復(fù)數(shù)由with之前的人物決定。如：a woman with a 7-year-old child was standing at the side of the road. (一名婦女帶著一

11、個七歲的孩子(當時)就站在路邊)11、eitheror或者 neithernor連接兩個人物做句子主語時,謂語采用就近原則。如：either you or he is right.(要么是你對,要么是他對。/你和他有一個人是對的) / neither you nor i am going there.(你和我都不打算去那里) 12、表示一段時間或長度概念的復(fù)數(shù)名詞做主語時,謂語一般用單數(shù)。如：two months is not a short time.(兩個月不是個短時間)two thousand kilometers is quite a long distance(距離).(兩千千米是相

12、當長的一段距離)13、主語中含有half of / (three quarters)of / all (of) the .等詞語時,謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)由名詞確定,如：over three quarters of the information on the internet is in english.(因特網(wǎng)上四分之三以上的信息是用英語寫的) / a third of the students were playing near the lake.(學生的三分之一(當時)正在湖邊玩耍) / all of the water in these rivers has been polluted.(這些

13、河流中的水已經(jīng)被污染了)(被動句)但是,population一詞又有特殊情況： whats the population of china?(中國人口是多少？)(句子用單數(shù)) / three quarters of the population in this city are arabs(阿拉伯人).(這個城市四分之三的人口是阿拉伯人)(句子用復(fù)數(shù))一、單項選擇（共5小題；共5.0分） 1. people in america eat much  . a. coffeeb. onionsc. beefd. iced water 2. - how many   there

14、in the box?- there is only one. a. sandwich isb. sandwiches are c. sandwich ared. sandwichs are 3. give me   onion and a tomato, and i need them to make my sandwich. a. ab. thec. and. / 4. - what did you have for breakfast?- i had  . a. three breadb. three pieces of bread c. three pieces b

15、readd. three pieces of breads 5.   cheese do you need? a. how manyb. how muchc. howd. how long二、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型（共3小題；共6.0分） 6. the watermelon is 15 yuan. (就劃線部分提問)     is the watermelon? 7. there are sixty minutes in an hour. (就劃線部分提問)       are there in an hour? 8. miss gao ne

16、eds 3 spoons of honey. (就劃線部分提問)     honey   miss gao need?解析：1.橫線后為much，故為不可數(shù)名詞beef，故選c。2.因為是how many，故為可數(shù)名詞，故選b。3. onion是可數(shù)名詞，同時為元音發(fā)音開頭，故選c。4. bread為不可數(shù)名詞，因此需要加量詞，故選b。5. cheese為不可數(shù)名詞，因為需要用how much提問，故選b。6. 對錢提問用how much7. 對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問用how many，故答案為how many minutes8. 對不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問用how mu

17、ch基礎(chǔ)演練一、單選1. lets _ banana and apple milk shake.a. make b. makes c. do d. doing2. i need two _.a. teaspoon of honey b. teaspoons of honeys c. teaspoons of honey d. teaspoon of honeys3. _ people are there in your town? one hundred thousand.a. how many b. how much c. how old d. how often4. first put s

18、ome salt on the water and then _.a. mix them up b. mix up them c. mix it up d. mix up it5. here is a recipe _ super chicken sandwich.a. at b. in c. for d. on二、適當形式填空1. how _ (many/much) yogurt do we need?2. next you need _ (cut) up three bananas.3. _ (make) dinner is a very interesting thing for me.

19、4. _ (add) the salt to the noodles, please.5. he can drink three cups of _ (juice).6. how many _ (watermelon) do you want?7. i would like a big bowl of _ (noodles).8. there _ (be) two slices of bread. 9. i dont like _ (some) sugar in the tea.10. i like dessert so i dont like to drink coffee _ (with)

20、 sugar.1-5 acacc 1. much 2. to cut 3. making 4. add 5. juice 6. watermelons 7. noodles 8. are 9. any 10. without鞏固提高1. 我們需要兩茶匙蜂蜜。we need two _ of honey.2. 在頂上放上另外一片面包。put another slice of bread _ _ _.3. 你想要多少橙汁？ 一杯。 _ _ orange do you want? one cup.4. 這是一份制作草莓冰激凌的食譜。here is a _ _ strawberry ice cream

21、.5. 你需要幾茶匙黃油？_ _ teaspoons of butter do you need?連詞組句 6. do, make, beef, and, noodles, how, you, tomato,_? 7. cut, up, the, green, onions, and, put, them, on, the, pancake _. 8. you, like, cabbage, beef, dumplings, would, some, and,_.9. many, of , do, how, want, cup, coffee, you,_?10. turn, off, the

22、, tv, before, you, go, to, bed,_.1. teaspoons 2. on, the, top 3. how, much 4. recipe, for 5. how, many6. how do you make beef and tomato noodles?7 cut up the green onions and put them on the pancake.8. would you like some cabbage and beef dumplings?9. how many cups of coffee do you want?10. turn off

23、 the tv before you go to bed.一、單項選擇（共15小題；共15.0分） 1. - what do you need to make the tomato noodles?-   onion and   tomato, please. a. a; ab. an; anc. a; and. an; a 2. tom is in good health, because he often exercises and eats a lot of healthy  . a. foodb. waterc. peard. carrot 3. - &#

24、160; do you make fruit salad?- first, cut up the apples, bananas and pears. and then. a. whenb. wherec. whyd. how 4. - what did you eat for breakfast this morning?- two   and some vegetables. a. chickenb. piece of chicken c. pieces of chickend. pieces of chickens 5. -   water do we need to

25、 make the soup?- three cups. a. how manyb. how muchc. how longd. how soon 6. it's dark(暗的) in the room. please   the light. a. turn onb. turn upc. turn downd. turn off 7. "   exercise every day, my son. it's good for your health." dad often said to him. a. takesb. takingc

26、. taked. to take 8. we must cut   the tomatoes and put them   the blender. a. off; inb. up; intoc. down; intod. over; in 9. - can i help you, sir?- yeah, but i don't know   a banana milk shake. maybe you can teach me. a. what to dob. when to makec. how to maked. why to do10. - tom

27、, supper is ready.- i don't want to eat  , mum. i'm not feeling well. a. everythingb. nothingc. somethingd. anything11. - how did you celebrate your father's birthday yesterday?- we celebrated it   a big dinner in a restaurant. a. haveb. to havec. by havingd. to having12. you m

28、ay fill the turkey   these bread pieces. a. inb. byc. withd. to13. - there   little yogurt in the fridge(冰箱). could you buy some for me, dick?- all right, mom. a. isb. arec. amd. have14. here   two cups   milk for you. help yourself please. a. is; ofb. is; inc. are; ofd. are; in1

29、5. - let's make tomato and beef noodles.-  . a. sounds goodb. you're welcome c. that's rightd. don't worry二、完形填空（共10小題；共15.0分） pizza is a kind of popular food. it 16   from italy. the pizza capital of the world is naples. the world's first pizza 17   is still there

30、. it 18   in 1830. the best pizza of today has a(n) 19   history. it was first made by a person 20   raffaele esposito in the 1880s. this pizza has the same 21   as the italian flag. the italian flag is red, white and 22  . the pizza has red tomatoes, white cheese and green

31、herbs. there are many different kinds of pizza today. we can 23   chicken pizza, vegetable pizza, etc. in the restaurant. some pizza has tomatoes, and some pizza 24   tomatoes. most pizza is round, 25   some isn't. you can choose any kind you want.16.a. comeb. comesc. ared. am17.a

32、. theaterb. clubc. traind. restaurant18.a. opensb. turns onc. openedd. turned on19.a. longb. shortc. excitedd. boring20.a. nameb. namesc. namedd. naming21.a. colorsb. shapec. timed. recipe22.a. blackb. bluec. yellowd. green23.a. orderb. makec. dod. sell24.a. hasb. doesn't havec. isd. isn't25

33、.a. orb. soc. butd. because_三、閱讀與表達(判斷式)（共5小題；共10.0分） erica is a twelve-year-old girl. she can make delicious noodles. here is her recipe for noodles. try it and taste for yourself! soup ingredients: one cup of orange juice one cup of lemon juice one teaspoon of honey other ingredients: noodles salt

34、 3 slices of chicken some strawberries (cut up) some green onions (cut up) some lettuce 2 slices of cheese steps: first, mix the orange juice, lemon juice and honey together. then you have great soup for use! then, boil the noodles and add some salt into the water. put the noodles into cold water. n

35、ext, put the noodles in a big bowl! add the chicken slices, strawberries, green onions and lettuce to the noodles and mix them up. put the cheese on it. finally, pour the soup into the noodles. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤，正確的為t，錯誤的為f。26. erica can cook delicious noodles.27. erica uses four ingredients to make the s

36、oup.28. erica doesn't use green onions or tomatoes to cook the noodles.29. the noodles must be cold.30. the last step to make the noodles is to put the cheese on it.四、閱讀理解（共5小題；共10.0分） the food in england is very different from our chinese food. people in england eat a lot of potatoes. they like

37、 to eat them every day. they eat bread for breakfast and usually for another meal. they eat their bread with butter, maybe cheese, or jam(果醬) that we don't eat much in china. cheese and butter are made from milk. people in england drink a lot of milk, too. they drink cold and hot milk, and they

38、put it in their tea, too. they are the biggest tea drinkers in the world. they like chinese tea, but they drink mostly strong black tea from india and sri lanka. they don't eat much rice. for their main meal, they like meat or fish with potatoes and one or two vegetables. after the main meal the

39、y often have something sweet. they call it dessert. they don't have dumplings in england.31. from the passage we know english food is   chinese food. a. always the same asb. nicer than c. quite different fromd. worse than32. which of the following isn't english people's favorite? a.

40、 rice and dumplingsb. fish and meat c. potatoes and breadd. milk and tea33. most english people drink tea from  . a. chinab. america c. india and sri lankad. japan34. we don't eat   much in china. a. dumplingsb. vegetables c. bread with butterd. rice35. what do people in england often

41、eat after the main meal? a. milk with sugar.b. desserts. c. strong black tea.d. fish and meat.五、閱讀與表達(問答式)（共5小題；共10.0分） everyone has to eat and drink. but for most people, food is not just a matter of survival(生存). food brings people together when they come to a dinner or a party. one way or another

42、, food is an important part of your lifestyle. in the u.s., there are fast food restaurants, coffee shops and family restaurants. when you eat outside, you need to know the eating culture. you can find mcdonald's and kfc in many countries around the world.   you look at the menu, and say wh

43、at you would like to eat.   they give you the food. then you sit down and eat your food there or take it away. there is no need to leave a tip(小費). in a coffee shop you can sit at a table. the waiter usually brings you coffee when you sit down. then you tell him what you would like to eat and h

44、e brings it to you. you pay for the food and drinks when you leave. in a family restaurant the waiter shows you where to eat. if you can't eat up all the food, the waiter gives you a doggy bag (剩菜袋) to take your food home. you add 15 of the bill(賬單) as a tip. 任務(wù)一：回答下列問題。36. what will the waiter

45、do after you go into a coffee shop and sit down?  37. when do people need to give a tip in a family restaurant from the passage?   任務(wù)二：將文中劃線句子譯為漢語。38.   任務(wù)三：在文中、處填入適當?shù)脑~，使上下文連貫。    i.      ii.   任務(wù)四：給短文擬一個標題。40.  六、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空)（共2

46、小題；共2.0分）41. the h   is too small to plant a tree.42. it's so cold today. i think the t   must be very low.七、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞)（共3小題；共3.0分）43. this big restaurant can  (接待) many people every day.44. do you like to eat  (三明治)?45. leaves turn yellow and brown in  (秋天).八、適當形式

47、填空(單句適當形式)（共5小題；共5.0分）46. many  (travel) come here to fish every day.47. dumplings are  (tradition) food in china.48.  (final), you may add some salt to the soup.49. do you have an idea of  (give) thanks?50. i'd like two spoons of  (honey).九、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)（共5小題；共5.0分）51.

48、 請打開電視，今天有場籃球賽。     the tv, please. there is a basketball match today.52. 籃子里有一些蔬菜，你能把它們切碎嗎？there are some vegetables in the basket. could you   them  ?53. 請你把坑里灌滿水。please   the hole   water.54. 昨天父親買了兩箱酸奶。my father bought       yogurt yesterday.55. 別忘了加一

49、些糖和鹽。don't forget     some sugar and salt.十、對話7選5（共5小題；共10.0分）a: 56.  b: ok, how do we make it?a: first, cut up some fruits like apples, bananas or a watermelon.b: i like eating bananas and apples. how about three apples and three bananas?a: sure. 57.  b: i have a big bowl. here you are.a: 58.  b: how much yogurt do we need?a: 59.  b: what else do we need?a: would you like to put some honey?b: oh, a little, pl