河北省某知名中學(xué)高三英語畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢測試題

1、河北省石家莊市行唐縣第三中學(xué)2018屆畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（全卷滿分：150分 完成時間：120分鐘）第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.when is bobs birthday? a.january 14.b.january 5.c.january 23.2. why doesnt the man eat his cake？ a.he wants t

2、o save it. b.he has a toothache. c.he has trouble opening his mouth.3. what does the man mean? a.he agrees to give a talk on any subject. b.he agrees to give a talk on england. c.he refuses to give a talk.4. what do we learn from the conversation? a.they are talking about nice children. b.the man ha

3、s a house for sale. c.the man has a three-bedroom house for the children.5. who spoke to helen? a.her teacher.b.her husband.c.her boss.第二節(jié) （共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. w

4、hich of the following is the bad result of using computers? a.more people will lose their jobs. b.more people will write articles for newspapers and magazines at their homes. c.people will become much lazier than before.7. what does the man think we should do in order not to fall behind? a.he thinks

5、 we should make more money. b.he thinks we should run faster. c.he thinks we should learn more.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. where is the manager now? a.he is in the shop serving the woman. b.he has gone to have lunch. c.he is on the way home.9. when did the woman bring the watch in? a.3 days ago.b.a moment ag

6、o.c.one week ago.10. why was the receipt still there when the woman came back? a.she thought she didnt need it. b.the manager didnt give it to her. c.she dropped it when she left.聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。11. what is the probable relationship between the two speakers? a.brother and sister. b.friends. c.teach

7、er and student.12. where is the chinese restaurant? a.in king street.b.in queen street.c.in green street.13. who didnt know where the restaurant was?a.david.b.lucy.c.david and lucy.14. what time were they to meet at the restaurant? a.at 8:30.b.at 7:30.c.at 6:30.聽第9段材料，回答第15至16題。15. where did the con

8、versation take place？ a.in italy.b.at the couples home.c.at the airport.16. what was the best part of his trip? a.meeting with his relatives in italy. b.speaking italian with his relatives. c.being with his grandmother. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. when was the football game shown on tv? a.last sunday.b.la

9、st saturday.c.last friday.18. who played in the football game? a.austrian team and spanish team. b.spanish team and australian team. c.german team and austrian team.19. why was the mans wife cheering? a.because she was excited by the game. b.because her team won the game. c.because the game would co

10、me to an end very soon. 20. what can we learn from the story? a.both the man and his wife were football fans. b.neither the man nor his wife liked the game. c.the mans wife didnt like any football games.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）adenali national park,alaskahistory within denali natio

11、nal park,the toklat river will always have a special significance ,as it was the location where naturalist charles sheldon built a cabin and was so moved that he fought to preserve the land. he moved back east and spent nine years lobbying (游說） to create alaskas first national park.when to visit to

12、avoid the crowds, visit in june, but keep in mind that there are up to 21 hours of sunlight in alaska in summer. if it seems like a bit much for your taste, try visiting in late august or september. if you visit to climb mount mckinley, may and early june are the best times to climb.major attraction

13、s it is difficult not to see denalis largest attraction towering 20,320 feet high. mount mckinley can even be seen up to 70 miles away on a clear day. if you brave the climb to the top, you will be rewarded with charming views of the alaska range. sable pass is a prime spot to view grizzly bears. cl

14、osed to off-road foot traffic, the area is popular for bears feeding on berries, roots, and even occasionally on other mammals. beginning at just below the summit of mount mckinley, muldrow glacier flows 35 miles through a gorge and across the tundra. twice in the last hundred years, the muldrow has

15、 surged (涌動）， most recently in the winter of 1956-1957.accommodation five campgrounds are located within the park, and many are open from late spring to early fall.note: reservations are strongly recommended during summer. riley creek campground is open all year round, and all but two (sanctuary and

16、 wonder lake) offer rv(可供居住的大篷車） sites. also within the park are a few lodges (旅館）north face lodge, denali backcountry lodge and kentishna roadhouse.21. charles sheladon spent nine years lobbying to create alaskas first national park in order to_. a.provide a place for people to enjoy nature b.obtai

17、n some benefits c.protect the natural landscape d.make good use of the land22. what can you see in the park, according to the passage? mount mckinley bears various mammals sable pass toklat river muldrow glacier a.b.c.d.23.which of the following offers rv sites? a.riley creek campground. b.wonder la

18、ke campground. c.north face lodge. d.kentishna roadhouse.b on my walk home one night, i saw a man lying on the ground. one or two people noticed him, but walked on by. i decided to stop and check if he was ok. when i spoke to him, he said some words i couldnt make out. from his breath it was obvious

19、 he was drunk. i tried to speak to him until i got his name carlton. i asked him where he lived, and he told me a number and a road name that i recognized. it was only a ten-minute walk from here. part of me wanted to help, but there was also fear arising. he was much bigger than me, six feet three

20、inches or so. in the end i decided to go for it and help him walk home. i got him to his feet, he held onto my shoulders and arm, and we walked slowly to his home. the walk took about forty minutes instead of the usual 10. every few steps he stopped to pull his trousers back up because he didnt have

21、 a belt. throughout the walk, i felt a constant anxiety. halfway to his home , he stopped, took out his phone from his pocket and then handed it to me. i asked him why he was doing that, and he said, “to test your loyalty.” that moment struck me. all this time i was worried about what he might do to

22、 me. and it meant i didnt have the ability to empathize (感同身受） with what he was feeling. he was probably feeling the same anxiety. so when he handed me his phone, as a sign of trust, i felt touched and honored at this act of courage. we walked the rest of the way to his home. when we got close, befo

23、re i got to see the door number, i noticed he recognized his home. when we walked up, sure enough, it was the door number he had told me. i felt a sense of relief. i handed him back his phone, he thanked me and i made my way home, now with a lesson in empathy.24. how was the author likely to be feel

24、ing before helping the man? a.curious.b.hesitant.c.moved.d.excited.25. why did it take the author and the man forty minutes to complete the ten-minute walk? a.they were having an interesting conversation. b.the man was attempting to waste time. c.the man kept stopping every few steps. d.the author w

25、as too weak to support the big man.26. why did the man hand his phone to the author? a.he wanted to show his wealth. b.he wanted the author to help him hold his phone. c.he wanted to express his gratitude to the author. d.he hoped that they could both trust each other.27. the author created the char

26、acters by describing their a.mental activitiesb.appearances.c.conversations.d.backgrounds.c the history of vacuum cleaners(真空吸塵器） in the uk dates back to the early 1900s.hubert cecil booth started the first vacuum cleaner company in the uk, known as the british vacuum cleaner company. it wasnt long,

27、 however, before william henry hoover, who had already experienced success with his vacuum cleaners in america, made headway in the vacuum cleaner market in the uk and became more successful than booth. hoovers vacuum cleaners in the uk became such a success that to hoover quickly became equal to va

28、cuuming. some of the earliest domestic vacuum cleaners in the uk used simple reusable cloth bag designs whereby the vacuum cleaner simply collected dust in the bag. once the bag was full, you could empty and re-attach it to the vacuum cleaner. for decades after their introduction,vacuum cleaners in

29、the uk were a luxury item that only the upper class could afford. after world war ii，however, they became common among the middle class. this was especially true for vacuum cleaners in the uk, because the popularity of carpets means sweeping is not an easy or effective means of carpet cleaning. in 1

30、952, hoover made the constellation available to the public for the first time. hoover designed it so that people could place the vacuum cleaner in the centre of the room and then work around it. after about 20 years of selling these vacuum cleaners in the uk, hoover stopped the constellation in 1975

31、. advances to upright and cylinder(氣缸） vacuum cleaners in the uk continued, enabling vacuum cleaners to become more efficient and effective. the 1990s saw the introduction of the first bagless domestic vacuum cleaners in the uk. despite many industry fears consumers would not be prepared to pay the

32、high price, bagless vacuum cleaners became a big success in the uk. as for the future, vacuum cleaners in the uk are expected to become even more energy-efficient.28. what can be inferred from the first paragraph? a.hoover entered the uk vacuum cleaner market before the 1900s. b.hoovers vacuum clean

33、ers were more advanced than booths. c.hoovers vacuum cleaners were very popular in the uk market. d.vacuum cleaners were invented later in the uk than in america.29. what was the cloth bag on the earliest domestic vacuum cleaners used for? a.decorating the vacuum cleaners. b.making the vacuum cleane

34、rs more efficient. c.lightening the vacuum cleaners. d.collecting dust.30. what was the most remarkable characteristic of the constellation? a.it was only used by the upper class. b.its design allowed the user to work around it. c.it was upright and it had a cylinder added to it. d.its price was ext

35、remely high at the time.31. we can learn form the passage that bagless vacuum cleaners . a.were so popular that they could fulfill all uk customers demands b.were the most energy-efficient vacuum cleaners. c.were not accepted by uk customers d.were expensive when they made their first public appeara

36、nce in the ukd cancer patients could increase their chance of survival and help stop their cancer spreading by survival and help stop their cancer spreading by taking aspiring, new research suggests. a daily pill was found to increase the chance of surviving cancer by 20 percent. scientists at cardi

37、ff university made the discovery after analysing a wealth of available date from studies of some cancers. they found that patients who took low-dose aspirin in addition to their usual treatment reduced their likelihood of dying, or the cancer spreading, by one fifth over five years. “there is a grow

38、ing body of evidence that taking aspirin is of significant benefit in reducing some cancers,” said professor peter elwood, from the university of cardiff, who led the research. “while we know a low dose of aspirin has been shown to reduce the possibility of catching cancer, its role in the treatment

39、 of cancer remains uncertain. as a result, we set out to conduct a search of all the scientific literature.” the team collected date from five trials and 42 studies. although a known risk associated with taking aspirin regularly is bleeding in the gut(腸子), the researchers found no evidence of this b

40、eing serious or life-threatening. researchers say the study highlights the need for trials to show if aspirin should be recommended alongside current cancer treatments. professor elwood added: “while there is a desperate need for more detailed research to prove our review and to obtain evidence on l

41、ess common cancers,wed urge patients diagnosed with cancer to speak to their doctor about our findings so they can make an informed decision as to whether or not they should take a low dose of aspirin as part of their cancer treatment.” baroness delyth morgan, chief executive at breast cancer now, s

42、aid: “this study adds significant weight to the idea that a drug as simple and cheap as aspirin could help treat breast and other cancers. “clinical trials are going on to confirm whether aspirin could be added to routine treatments for breast cancer. further research is needed to understand exactly

43、 which patients would benefit from aspirin and enable us to direct it to the most appropriate individuals.”32. what can happen if patients take aspirin regularly? a.it can stop cancers spreading. b.it can cause bleeding in the gut. c.it can strengthen their immune system. d.it can increase the risk

44、of cancer.33. the purpose of the study is to_. a.prove that aspirin can reduce the incidence of cancer b.test the potential risks and benefits of taking aspirin c.figure out which patients should take aspirin d.verify whether aspirin could be added to cancer treatments.34.what does the underlined wo

45、rd in the fifth paragraph probably mean? a.sensible.b.acceptable.c.public.d.successful.35. which of the following is not true, according to the passage? a.the scientists made the discovery by analysing a mass of data. b.the scientists have confirmed aspirin could help treat breast and other cancers.

46、 c.the scientists have found aspirin can be used to assist in cancer treatment. d.the scientists have to do further research into aspirin.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）things you should stop doing to be successful are you a happy person?how often do you think about reasons why everyone around you is successf

47、ul though they are not better than you in general? what do you do wrong? here are some things you should stop doing to be successful.1. 36 different people may interpret “success” in different ways: some of theme measure it in money, other ones in positive changes to people around them and the world

48、 in general. 37 and do not worry about what other people think, and go after what makes you happy.2. do not believe anything without questioning it. 38 they are critical thinkers, and they understand that we are all ruled by our prejudices, so they will always question new information.3. do not worr

49、y about unpredictable things that may happen to you. if you want to be successful, stop thinking about everything that may happen to you. 39 be ready to change your deeds and decisions when things suddenly dont go according to your plan.4. do not care about what other people think of you. 40 your at

50、tempts to become “good” for everyone will turn into nothing but new worries, stresses, and problems. successful people do not concentrate on the quantity of people to please, but worry about their quality and focus on developing friendships with people they really care about.a. do not wait for the “

51、right time” to do anything.b. try to feel comfortable with the reality and accept the fact that your future cant be predicted.c. do not let others decide what “success” is for you.d. as far as we all know, its impossible to please all the people that surround us.e. successful people do not just acce

52、pt any new information to be true.f. if want to be successful, do not let others force their interpretation of success on you.g. successful people never ignore or avoid problems, no matter how big and awful they seem.第三部分（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第1節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） it was over twenty years ago. my young

53、 family and i had just moved into the house i live in now. i could 41 my children playing in my sons bedroom while i washed the breakfast dishes in the kitchen sink. our television was 42 the country music video channel and i was humming (哼唱） along to the 43 while i cleaned the frying pan. suddenly,

54、 i felt a 44 tug(拽） on the leg of my blue jeans. i looked down and saw my little 45 looking up at me with her sparkling blue-grey eyes. she had sneaked(潛行) into the 46 unheard. i smiled down at her, 47 my hands, reached down and picked her up. i held her in my arms and we swayed（搖擺） back and forth f

55、or a few minutes to the music coming from the 48 . then she giggled, gave my neck a big squeeze, and 49 that she wanted to dance again. i gave her a final spin around, set her down, and watched as she laughed and ran down the hallway to play again. i knew that she 50 wouldnt remember this moment, bu

56、t i 51 it carefully in my mind. even then i was aware of how 52 she was growing up and knew that if i blinked i would_53_ it. soon, she was too “big” to 54 with dad any more, and hugs and kisses had to be done in private so i wouldnt 55 her in front of her friends. before i knew it she was in high school, then college, and then living on her 56 . yet, when i look at my 57 daughter these days, part of me still sees that bright-eyed little girl full of 58 and love.行唐縣第三中學(xué)2018屆畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢測英語答題卡班級； 姓名 考號 time in this life is 59 . always rememb