初中英語形容詞和副詞講解與專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題

1、精品文檔初中英語形容詞和副詞講解與專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題 （ 二 ） 形 容 詞 的 比 較 等 級大多數(shù)的形容詞有三個(gè)等級：原級，比較級，最高級。形容詞原級就是形容詞的 原形 ，比 較級和最高 級的 詞性 有規(guī)則與不規(guī)則 形容詞是用來描述或修飾名詞的詞，表示人或事物的性質(zhì)或特 之分。征。1形容詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成 ，當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，應(yīng)放在不定代詞之后。（1） 規(guī)則變化 （單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞）如 ： I have something important to tell you .a 一 般 在 詞 尾 加 er 或 est 形容詞短語作定語時(shí)應(yīng)放在被修飾與之后。b 以 e 結(jié)尾的只加 r 或

2、 st 如 ： The box full of books is very heavy.c 以 一 個(gè) 輔 音 字 母 結(jié) 尾 的 重 讀 閉 音 節(jié) 詞 ，先 雙 寫 這 個(gè) 輔 音 字 母 再2 形容詞作表語加 er 或 est3歡迎下載 。形容詞作表語的位置在連系動(dòng)詞之后。如 ： The music sounds beautiful.英語中有一部分形容詞只 能作 表語 ，不 能作定語 ，這 種形容詞 叫 做 “表語 形容 詞 ” ，常 見 的 有 ： sorry , afraid ,ill, glad, alone, worth,3形容詞作賓語 補(bǔ)足 語形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的位置在賓語之后

3、。The new teacher made us happy every class.4 形容詞名詞化 。某些形容詞前加上定冠詞后就相當(dāng)于名詞， 指 “某一類人或物 。 ”We should look after the old and love the young .（我們應(yīng)該尊老愛幼）d以輔音字母+y ”結(jié)尾的，先變y為I再加er或est多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)在詞前加 more 或 most1 1） 不規(guī)則變化good/well- better-best bad/ill/badly- worseworstlittle many/much-far old-elder-elder（年長的）2 形容

4、詞比較等級的用法（1） 同級比較用法英語中同級比較句型常用的有兩種：as+形容詞原級+as和notso（as） 形容詞原級+as句型。如：The box is as heavy as that one.（2 ）比較級的用法形容詞比較級用于表示兩者 或兩部分之間進(jìn) 行比較。 常用為 “形容詞比較級+than ”如 ： The flowers are more beautiful than those on the desk.使 用 中 ， 常在 比 較級 前用 much, even ,yet, still, a little, abit, a lot 等 詞 進(jìn) 行 程 度 上 的 修 飾 。如

5、 ： My daughter is a little taller than his .要表示“比多倍”，用 悟數(shù)+比較級+than ”句型來表達(dá)。The sun is a million times larger than the earth.英語中還有兩個(gè)重要的句型使用比較級：表示 越來越”使用 比較級+比較級”句型；表示 越就越”使用the+比較級，the+ 比 較級 ” 句 型 。如 ： It gets hotter and hotter.The more careful you see ,the less mistakes youll make.在比較中，還要注意參與比較的兩者或不能

6、互相包含。如 ： I m betterin English than any students in our class.（ 錯(cuò)誤。因?yàn)槲乙彩俏覀儼嗟膶W(xué)生之一，我不能比自己好。）I m better in English than any otherstudent in our class（正確）（ 3） 最 高級 的 用 法如 ： The Great Wall is the longest wall in our class.使用中我們還要用到這樣的表達(dá)：最之一”；第幾最”；在 最高級前進(jìn)行程度修飾等 ， 我們可 以用 “one of +the +最高級”， “the +序數(shù)詞 （ very

7、 等置 于 the 之 后） +最高級 ”或用 much, even等詞 （置于 the 之后） 來修飾 。Mr smart is one of the most popular teachers in our school.（一）副詞副詞 用來修飾 動(dòng)詞 ，形 容詞 ，其 他 副詞 或全 句 ，說 明 時(shí) 間 ，地 點(diǎn) ， 程度及方式。副詞的構(gòu)成1 本 身 就 是 副 詞 的 詞 ： now often always never very2 由 形 容 詞 加 ly 轉(zhuǎn) 化 而 來 的 副 詞 careful- carefullypolite-politelytrue- truly full

8、 fully angry-angrily happy-happily dry-dryly副詞的句法功能3 1 ） 作狀 語 ， I go to school very early every day.4 2 ） 作 定 語 The people here are very friendly.5 3 ） 作 表 語 Class is over.（ 4） 作 賓 語 補(bǔ) 足 語 Please let me in.最高級用 于表示三者 或三者 以 上的 多 數(shù)之 間進(jìn)行 比較 ，最 高級前 （ 1） 修飾 動(dòng)詞 ， 一般放 在動(dòng)詞之后 ， 如是及物動(dòng)詞 ， 則 放 在 賓 面要加定冠詞，后面一般要跟

9、表示范圍的表達(dá)。語之后。副詞在句中的位置Please listen to me carefully.( 2 ) 頻 度 副 詞 一 般 放 在 行 為 動(dòng) 詞 之 前 ，情態(tài) 動(dòng) 詞 ，助動(dòng) 詞 和 be動(dòng)詞之后。He often goes to work on foot.( 3) 句 中 同 時(shí) 出 現(xiàn) 時(shí) 間 ， 地 點(diǎn) 的 副 詞 作狀 語 時(shí) ， 先 地點(diǎn) ， 后 時(shí) 間。He arrived here yesterday.( 4) 副 詞 enough 通 常 放 在 形 容 詞 或 副 詞 之 后 。The boy isnt old enough to go to school.初

10、中英語中考形容詞副詞練習(xí)題一、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1 The Nile is a river. It is than any otherriver in the world. In fact it is river in theworld. (long)2 She said that it was (happy) day in her life.3 Who is (tall), Mary or Joan?4 Which is (fast), a bike, a car or a bus?5 Shanghai is one of (big) cities in China.6 My br

11、other has a very (good) voice.7 Wang Fang has Chinese Stamps. Judy hasnt gotas Chinese stamps as Wang Fang. But she has gotAmerican stamps than Wang Fang. (many)8 This film is even (interesting) and its(good) one I have ever seen.9 The (sick) boy looks much (tired).10 When summer comes, the days are

12、 getting ( long ) .11 This shirt is (nice), but my mother is lookingfor a (nice) one for me.12 Oh, I m still (short) than you.13 I have only a few friends in Nanjing, but he has a little (few).14 My bike isn t as (good) as his.15 Last Sunday there was a (friendly) talk amongus.二、選擇題( )1 Bob never do

13、es his homework Mary. He makes lotsof mistakes.A so careful as B as carefully as C careful as D as careful as( ) 2 I feel better than yesterday.A more B very C the D far( ) 3 China has a larger population than in the world.A all the countries B every country Cany country D any other country( ) 4 Thi

14、s book is on the subject.A the much best B very much best C much the best D very the best()5 The sick boy is getting day by day .A worse B bad C badly D worst()6 This sweater looks and sells.A well, well B good, nice C nice, good D nice, well()7 The smile on my father 's face showed that he was

15、with me .A sad B pleased C angry D sorry()81 didn 't go shopping yesterday .He didn't,A so B either C too D neither()9 delicious the food is !A How B How a C What D What a()10What animals do you like?1 like pandas.A. better B best C very D well()11 It is cold today .A much B very much C much

16、 too D too much精品文檔()12 Remember this., children .careful you are, mistakes you will make.-We know,Miss Gao.A The more, the more B The fewer , the moreC The more, the fewer D The less, the less()13 . Weare going to do our work better with money and people.A. less, fewer B. less, less C. fewer, fewer

17、 D. fewer, less()14. The boy is than his brother.A. two years older B. two years elder C. two-year older D. two-year elder()15. On the moon, things aren 't they are on theearth.A. so heavy as B. as heavier as C. as heavy than D. heavy than()16. Tom is the best student in his class. He is than an

18、y of his classmates.A. more cleverer B. much cleverer C. much more cleverer D. much clever()17. There are many students in this classroom but there are students in that one.A. many B. more C. much D. more many()18. There is milk in my cup than in your cup.A. little B. less C. few D. fewer4歡立下載()19.

19、I "m 1.70 meters.A. high B. higher C. tall D. taller()20. The film is, but the old aren't init.A. interesting, interested B. interested, interestingC. interesting, interesting D. interested, interested()21. Father is to go to work.A. good enough B. enough good C. well enough D. enough well(