反義疑問(wèn)句講解和練習(xí)(答案)7頁(yè)

1、反意疑問(wèn)句一、英文中的反意疑問(wèn)句。1、什么是反意疑問(wèn)句英語(yǔ)中，反意疑問(wèn)句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問(wèn)句組成。其中附加疑問(wèn)句是對(duì)陳述句所說(shuō)的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問(wèn)，起證實(shí)作用，一般用于證實(shí)說(shuō)話者所說(shuō)的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)。翻譯為“是嗎”2.反意疑問(wèn)句的回答，回答時(shí)，如果情況屬實(shí)，用Yes加上反問(wèn)句的倒裝肯定句；若果情況不屬實(shí)，則用No加上反問(wèn)句的倒裝否定句。例如You were moved by your students, werent you?情況屬實(shí)：Yes, I were.情況不屬實(shí)：No, I werent.二、反意疑問(wèn)句中問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞在語(yǔ)氣上成相反的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，即：肯定+否定？

2、否定+肯定？如： You cant do it, can you? 你不能做它，是嗎？They are very late for the meeting, arent they? 他們開(kāi)會(huì)遲到了，是嗎？三當(dāng)陳述句中含有be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，或是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，反問(wèn)句部分由這些詞加上主語(yǔ)人稱代詞構(gòu)成。She is a lovely girl, isnt she? 她是一個(gè)可愛(ài)的女孩，是嗎？He will go home, _wont_ _he_?他要回家了，是嗎？She doesnt like to eat popcorn, _does_ _she_?她不喜歡吃爆米花，是嗎？The baby wont

3、 sleep early, will it?小寶寶睡得不早，是嗎？注意：He has supper at home every day, doesntt he? (不能用hasnt he?) 他每天在家吃晚飯，是嗎？They have known the matter, havent they? (不能用dont they?) 他們已經(jīng)知道那事情了，是嗎？小試牛刀：Its very hot today, _ ?He can speak Chinese, _ ?It _ a good day for swimming, is it?Tom has been to Singapore , _ ?S

4、he doesnt like climbing hills , _ ?四當(dāng)陳述句中只含有行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，若動(dòng)詞加了s,就用does, 若動(dòng)詞為原形，就用do,動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去式，則用did,例如：You cleaned your house last week, _didnt_ _you_?你上周打掃了你的房間，是嗎？Your father plays the computer very well, _doesnt_ _he _?你父親電腦技術(shù)很好，是嗎？They look so happy today, _dont _ _they_?你今天看起來(lái)很高興，是嗎？小試牛刀： Meimei studies

5、in a middle school, _ ?He loves cold weather , _ ?You finished the task yesterday, _ ?五反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分帶有l(wèi)ittle, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意義的詞時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分用肯定式。如： She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesnt she?) 她從不說(shuō)謊，是嗎？ He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasnt he?) 他幾乎不遲到，是嗎？小試牛

6、刀：Few students can answer the question, _ ?He can hardly finish his homework, _ ?六、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為I am時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用arent I？表示。如： I am a very honest man, arent I? 我是個(gè)很誠(chéng)實(shí)的人，是嗎？小試牛刀：Im in Class 3,Grade 2, _ ?Im ten years old, _ ?七陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為不定代詞something, anything, nothing, everything時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)用it。如： Something is

7、 wrong with the computer, isnt it? 電腦有問(wèn)題了，是嗎？ Nothing has happened to them, has it? 他們什么事也沒(méi)發(fā)生，是嗎？小試牛刀：Everything starts to grow in spring, _ ?Nothing is impossible, _ ?八、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為不定代詞somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)用he或 they，這時(shí)問(wèn)句動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和he或 they一致。如：S

8、omeone has taken the seat, hasnt he? 有人已經(jīng)坐了位置，是嗎？ Everyone has done their best in the game, havent they? 每個(gè)人在比賽中已經(jīng)盡力了，是嗎？小試牛刀：Nobody knows where she lives, _ ? Everyone has been in the class， ？九陳述部分為祈使句1）若為lets引導(dǎo)，反問(wèn)句用shall we? 例如 Lets go home together, shall we? 讓我們一起回家，好嗎？2）若為let us引導(dǎo) 和其余的任何一般的否定祈使

9、句，都用will you, 例如Let us stop to rest, will you? 讓我們停下休息，好嗎？Dont make any noise, will you? 別弄出噪音，好嗎？3）一般的肯定祈使句則用will you 或wont you 都行，例如：Open your book , will you? Please open the window, will you? (wont you?) 打開(kāi)窗，好嗎？小試牛刀： Dont go out at night, _ ? Please open the door， ？Lets go shopping , _ ? Let us

10、go shopping , _ ?十：陳述部分為There (Here) + be + 主語(yǔ)時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分用動(dòng)詞+there (here)?形式。 There are two cakes on the plate, arent there? 碟子里有兩塊蛋糕，是嗎？ Here is a story about Mark Twain, isnt here? 這是關(guān)于馬克吐溫的故事，是嗎？小試牛刀：There are some good books for you, _ ? There will be a football match tomorrow, _ ?十一、帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need的反

11、意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分常用 need (dare ) +主語(yǔ)。 We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare he ? 當(dāng)dare, need 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用助動(dòng)詞do + 主語(yǔ)。 She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she？小試牛刀：I need go to school now, _? She doesnt need to go to hospital alone, _?十二、cant（不可能，表示推測(cè)）根據(jù)cant或的動(dòng)詞選擇相應(yīng)的形式。 He cant b

12、e a doctor, is he? The workers cant have finished their work, have they? 小試牛刀：He cant be working in the hospital, ? She cant have been to America, ?十三、may 用may + 主語(yǔ) + not （英語(yǔ)中不用maynt） They may be here next week, may they not? 小試牛刀：She may be at home now, ?十四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must的反義疑問(wèn)句must(必須)用neednt ： You must

13、do it today, neednt you? must(應(yīng)該)用mustnt ： I must study hard, mustnt I? mustnt用must或may ： You mustnt talk like that, must you? “must be”對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)作一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的附加疑問(wèn)句進(jìn)行處理。He must be a teacher, isnt he?小試牛刀：You must do your homework by yourself, _ ?You mustnt touch the machine, _ ?He must be a work

14、er, _ ?十五、 had better用should或had ：We had better go right now, shouldnt we / hadnt we? 小試牛刀：Youd better wear warm clothes today, _ ?Theyd better stay at home today, _ ?十六、陳述部分為主語(yǔ)從句或并列復(fù)合句，疑問(wèn)部分有三種情況： a. 并列復(fù)合句疑問(wèn)部分，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語(yǔ)而定。 Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in C

15、hina now, shouldn't he？ b. 帶有定語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，疑問(wèn)部分謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)而定： He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he？ He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he ？ c. 上述部分主句謂語(yǔ)是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，疑問(wèn)部分與賓語(yǔ)從句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句。(主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，反義疑問(wèn)句針對(duì)從句；主句的主語(yǔ)是非第一人稱，反義疑問(wèn)句針對(duì)主句。)I don't t

16、hink he is bright, is he？  We believe she can do it better, can't she ？小試牛刀：I dont think it is cold today, _ ? You think he is a good flight attendant, _ ?He was the man who I told with, ？ He said he watched TV the day before, ？十七. 由neithernor、not onlybut also、bothand、eitheror、notbut、o

17、r、and等連接的并列主語(yǔ)，改復(fù)數(shù)代詞。 Neither you nor I am wrong, are we? Both Tom and Jack came, didnt they? 小試牛刀：He likes neither apples nor pears, _ ? Neither you nor I am invited to the party, ?十八、. 由動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句或詞組構(gòu)成的主語(yǔ)，改it 。 To learn English well isnt easy, is it? Swimming is great fun, isnt it?小試牛刀：To go to b

18、ed early is good for our health, ? What he said is wrong, ?19、否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問(wèn)句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, isn't it ？ He is not unkind to his classmates, is he？小試牛刀：You dislike this kind of gifts, ? Your teacher is unfriendly to you, ?20、感嘆句中，疑問(wèn)部分用be +主語(yǔ)。 What colours, aren't they? What a sme

19、ll, isn't it?小試牛刀：What a wonderful day, ? How nice the weather is， ？ 單選:1. I dont think that the necklace is made of diamond, _? A. do I B. do you C. isnt it D. is it 2. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, _? A. hadnt B. had C. didnt she D. did she 3.Its my sons wedding next week,

20、 and I have to do my best for that,_? A. havent I B. dont I C. dont he D. isnt it 4.Harry wouldnt become a teacher if it hadnt been for the holiday, _? A. would he B. had it C. would it D. had he 5. No one left here yesterday,_? A. didnt they B. did they C. didnt one D. did one 6. Birds rarely build

21、 nests in our garden,_? A. dont they B. do they C. didnt they D. did they 8. learning how to repair motors takes a long time,_? A. doesnt it B. dont they C. does it D. do they 10.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,_? A. dont I B. dont you C. do I D. do you 11.Lets start out early tomorrow morni

22、ng,_? A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. cant you 12.Theres not much news in todays newspaper,_? A. isnt it B. is it C. isnt there D. is there 13.They need our help badly at the moment,_? A. neednt they B. need they C. dont they D. do they 14.She is unfit for the position,_? A. is she B. isnt she

23、C. doesnt she D. does she 16.Shes been a worker here for many years,_? A. isnt she B. is she C. hasnt she D. has she 17.What beautiful flowers,_? A. arent they B. are they C. isnt it D. is it 19.Youd better go at once,_? A. wouldnt you B. had you C. hadnt you D. should you 20.I am very interested in

24、 Mark Twains novels,_? A. arent I B. am not I C. arent you D. are you完成下列反意疑問(wèn)句。1.You dislike this kind of gifts, _ ?2.Nothing is impossible, _ ?3.Everything is possible, _ ?4.He doesnt go to school by bus, _ ?5.There is little milk left in the bottle, _ ?6.Let us clean the classroom by ourselves, _

25、?7.He has studied here for about four years, _ ?8.You have never lost money before, _ ?9.Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _ ?10.Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, _ ?11.Shes American, _ ?12.There will be a volleyball match in our school, _ ?13.Dont smoke in the reading-room, _ ?14.I