You are supposed to shake hands知識點

1、Unit 5 Youre supposed to shake hands.Its difficult for you to deal with the problem. Its very kind of you to help me. 描述事物的形容詞，用for sb to do sth，這類形容詞有difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous， possible，impossible等。表示人的性格、品質的形容詞，用of sb to do sth 這類形容詞有kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，

2、foolish等。 例句：Its clever of you to work out the math problem.你真聰明，解出了這道數(shù)學題。 Its very dangerous for children to cross the busy street. 孩子們穿過繁忙的街道很危險。Its difficult for us to finish the work. 我們完成這項工作很困難。 Its very nice of you to offer me a seat. 十分感謝你給我讓座。 It is careless of him to lose so many things. 他

3、丟了這么多東西，真是太粗心了。 Its very important for you to practice your oral English in daily life.在日常生活中練習你的英語口語非常重要。 It is necessary for you to learn from others. 你必須向他人學習。I have a lot of work for you to do. 我有許多工作要你去做。It is impossible for you to get there in such a short time. 你在那么短的時間內(nèi)到達那是不可能的。 It will be a

4、 mistake for you to miss the chance.你錯過那個機會將是個錯誤。 It was too foolish of you to do so. 你那么做真是太愚蠢了。It is impolite of you to fool your teacher. 你欺騙老師是不禮貌的。 It is important for you to study hard. 努力學習對你很重要。 It is wrong of you to tell a lie. 你說謊是不對的。 It is kind of you to lend me so much money. 你心腸真好，借給我那

5、么多錢 。It is hard for you to translate the sentence into English. 你把這個句子翻譯成英語是有困難的。 It is wise of them to turn down the suggestion. 他們很明智，拒絕了這個建議。Section A 1. In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? 在你們國家，當你第一次見到某人的時候你應該做什么？【解析1】be supposed to do sth 被期望做

6、某事,應該做. 1)當主語是人時,表示勸告、建議、責任等，=should =“to be expected to do sth, You are supposed to arrive on time.You should arrive on time.You are expected to arrive on time.You are not supposed to shake hands. = You shouldnt shake hands.你不應與之握手。2)當主語是物時，表示“本應；本該” The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ag

7、o. To keep safe, drivers arent supposed to drink before driving. A. aren t willing to B. shouldn t C. aren t sure to D. don t have to “Henry, you _ tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom.” “Sorry, sir.” A. are supposed to B. are surprised to C. are afraid to You are _to type quickly

8、 when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get bored A. suggested B. supported C. taught D. Supposed You are supposed to _ smoking, _ you will get ill. A. go on; so B. give up; or C stop; so 【解析2】for the first time 首先，第一次at first = at the beginning 最初，開始first of all 首先， 第一When

9、 you want to work for our country in the future, _, we should have strong body and rich knowledge. A. at first B. first of all C. for the first time D. after all We can do a lot to stay healthy. _ , we should eat a balanced(平衡的) diet. A. At a time B. In fact C. First of all D. All together Do you re

10、member the day when we met ? A. at first B. first of all C. for the first time D. after all 2. Youre supposed to shake hands 你應該握手。【解析】shakeshookshaken v 搖動，震動 shake hands 握手 shake hands with sb./ shake one's hands 與某人握手 When we meet Americans for the first time, we should _(握手)with them. Youre

11、supposed to shake _ (hand) when you meet your friends.People in China _when they meet for the first time. A. bow B. kiss C. shake hands D. laugh 3.In the United States, theyre expected to shake hands. 在美國，他們應該握手?！窘馕觥縠xpect v 預料 (1) expect to do sth 預計做某事 (2) expect sb. to do sth 期待某人做某事= look forwar

12、d to doing sth 期待做某事 (3)I expect so/not I expect the group _(sing) pop songs. Do you think our football team will win the match? Yes, we have better players. so I _them to win. A. hope B. ask C. help D. expect You look sad. What has happened? Everyone _ us to win the match, but we lost. A. expects B

13、. expected C. hopes D. Hoped (4) sb. be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事/應該要做某事 Everyone in the class is expected to take part in the discussion. 希望全班同學參加討論。 4. greeted Pauls mother the wrong way 以錯誤的方式問候了保羅的媽媽【解析】greet =to welcome or say “hello” v “問候,打招呼” greet with sb.向某人問候 She greeted me with a friend

14、ly smile.她向我微笑致意。 5. I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed. 我遇到一個叫佐藤的日本男孩，我剛一伸出手，他就鞠了一躬?！窘馕?1】as soon as 一.就. Ill go to visit my aunt in England _the summer holidays start. Awhile Bsince C. until D. as soon as Henry, please call us as soon as you_ Hawaii. OK.

15、Ill do that, Mom. A. arrive in B. are arriving in C. will arrive at Will you please give the Readers Times to Jane? Sure，I'll give it to her_ she comes back. A. before B. until C. because D. as soon as When will you return the book to me? Ill give it to you _ I finish it. A.once B.until C.as soo

16、n as D.until Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he _ here. A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. is arriving Come here as soon as you the work. A. finish B. will finish C. finished D. have finished【解析2】hold out 伸出； 堅持hold out ones hands, hold out my hand 伸出我的手 She held out her hand to take

17、 the rope. 她伸手去抓那根繩子。 hold on (打電話時用語)別掛斷. May I speak to Rachel? _,but Im afraid you have the wrong number. A. Yes, please B. hold on C. This is Tom D. Sorry I want to know if an English Singing Competition _ next month. A. will hold B. will be held C. holds D. is held Excuse me, could you please t

18、ell me if the sports meeting _ on time? Hard to say. If it _ tomorrow, well have to put it off. A. will hold; rains B. will be held; rains C. will be held; will rain D. holds; will rain 6. Thats how people in Japan are expected to greet each other. 這就是在日本人們應該互相問候的方式。7. Where Im from, were pretty rel

19、axed about time. 在我們那兒, 人們對時間是相當寬松的?！窘馕觥縭elax v. 放松 relaxing adj. 使人放松的,令人感到輕松的 relaxed adj. “寬松的, 不加以約束的”, 后面常接介詞 about。 be relaxed about 對.感到放松, 對.比較隨意 My parents are relaxed about my clothes. 我的父母對我的服裝不加約束。 You look very relaxed. Arent you busy now? 你看上去非常自在，難道你現(xiàn)在不忙嗎？ Why do you look so _. Becaus

20、e its rainy and I hate rainy days. A. happy B. sad C. relaxed D. tired Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival? Id like to go_. A. everywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxing C. peaceful anywhere D. peaceful somewhere8. We dont like to rush around, so we dont mind if people are a little la

21、te sometimes. 我們不喜歡匆匆忙忙的，所以有時如果有人遲到一會兒，我們也不介意?！窘馕觥縭ush out 沖出去 rush hour 交通擁擠時間 rush around 匆匆忙忙；東奔西跑 run away 逃跑 run out of = use up 用完 run off 跑掉 All the students ran off from their classroom to the playground when the earthquake happened.9. If you tell a friend youre going to their house for dinn

22、er, its OK if you arrive a bit late. 如果你告訴一個朋友你要去他們家吃晚飯， 你晚到一會兒也沒關系。 【解析】a bit 稍微；有點。 Try your best, Linda, Its only _ difficult for you , you can do it well A a bit of B a bit C a lot of D a lot If you arrive _late, I dont mind. A. little B. a bit of C. a little bit of D. a bit 【拓展】a bit / a little

23、 辨析： 【相同點】a bit 和 a little修飾形容詞、副詞時，意義相同，為“一點兒, 有些”。 He walked a bit / a little slowly.他走 路有點慢。 【不同點】a little 可直接修飾名詞；而 a bit 后須加 of 才可以。 There is a little water in the bottle.= There is a bit of water in the bottle. 用 a bit 或 a little 填空。 There is _ time left. This will give us _ of time. 10. We va

24、lue the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. 我們珍視日常生活中和家人及朋友共度的時光?！窘馕?1】value v“重視；珍視 n“價值” valuable adj. 貴重的；寶貴的 Which do you value, wealth or health? 你珍視哪一種,財富還是健康? Thank you for your _(value) help and practical advice. - Mrs. Black, could you give me some advice on how

25、 to write an application letter? - With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal _.A. value B. style C. effect D. mood 【解析 2】every day 每天= each day everyday adj. 每天的everyday English 日常英語How often he exercises every day. Cooking breakfast is her everyday job. 做早飯是她的日常工作。 The

26、 man wore _ clothes. How do you go to school _?【記】 Do you speak everyday English every day ? 你天天講日常英語嗎? 11.We often just drop by our friendshomes if we have time 如果我們有時間，我們經(jīng)常會順便拜訪朋友家。 【解析】 drop by 順便拜訪。 Drop by often when you are free.有空時常來拜訪。 drop by sb. = drop in on sb. 順便走訪某人 drop by ones home =

27、drop in (at) +地點 拜訪 【拓展】drop in“拜訪,到訪”, 后接人時,要借助于介詞 on；drop in on sb. 后接地點時要借助于介詞 at。 Dont forget to drop by your teachers home. 不要忘了順便去拜訪一下你的老師。 When I return to my hometown, I usually _(順便看望) my old friends. ） Do you often _(順便拜訪)your friendshomes? Yes, we do. Could you please _ the music? My baby

28、 is sleeping. Sorry. I will do it right away. A. open up B. turn down C. drop by D. dress up I often drop _ my uncles home. A. by B. over C. in D. in We always _ our friendshomes without _ plans. A. drop by; make B. drop by; making C. visit; make D. visit; to make 12.We often just walk around the to

29、wn center, seeing as many of our friends as we can! 我們經(jīng)常只是在鎮(zhèn)中心閑逛，盡可能多地見到我們的朋友！【解析】as. as one can 盡可能.,盡量. = as . as possible 13. its very important to be on time. 準時很重要。14. Were the capital of clocks and watches, after all! 畢竟，我們是鐘表和手表之都?！窘馕觥縜fter all 畢竟 Dont be angry with him. _he is a little child

30、. A. In all B. After all C. Of all D. All after Im sorry, sirIve made a lot of mistakes in the exam. Never mind_, the exam is a little difficult. AIn all BFirst of all CAfter all DAbove all 15.If youre even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. 如果你遲到15分鐘，你的朋友或許會生氣。 【解析】get mad 大動肝火；氣憤 Father won

31、't get mad about your mistake. 父親不會為你的錯誤生氣的 【拓展】mad adj. 很生氣；瘋的 be mad at sb.= be angry with sb. = 對某人生氣 She was mad at her husband for forgetting her birthday. 她因為她的丈夫忘了她的生日而生氣。 Both brothers are mad about tennis 兄弟倆對網(wǎng)球都很入迷。 Liu Qian as a little boy was so _ his own magic world that he seldom w

32、ent out to play with other children. A. good at B. mad about C. popular with D. afraid of 16.So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends 所以當我與我的朋友們見面的時候，我努力準時到?！窘馕觥縨ake an effort to do sth 努力做某事 17. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think its impolite to ke

33、ep others waiting. 我總是早早地就離開家以避免交通堵塞，因為我認為讓別人久等是不禮貌的?！窘馕?1】avoid v 避免 (后接n 或 Ving）traffic n. 交通; 路上行駛的車輛 heavy traffic 交通繁忙, 交通擁堵。He got home late because of the heavy traffic. 他回家晚 是因為交通擁擠之故。 Rush hour is the time of day when t_ is very heavy. - Excuse me, havent you learned the new _ law? Everyone

34、 in a car must wear the seat belt.-Sorry, we wont do that again. A. food B. traffic C. medicine D. Education 18.Also, we never visit a friends house without calling first. 而且，我們從不未通電話便拜訪朋友家。 【解析】 without (后接n 或 Ving）Dont go to school _ breakfast .Its a bad habit. A.after B.with C.without Mom always

35、tells me that nothing can be learned _ hard work. A. with B. by C. for D. without 19. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together. 我們通常計劃做一些有趣的事，或者一起去某地?！窘馕?1】plan to do 計劃做某事 【解析 2】 go somewhere 去某地 somewhere adv. 在某處；到某處 I'm not going home yet. I have to go somewhere

36、else first. 我不準備回家，我要先去別的地方。I didn't go anywhere in the neighbourhood. 我沒有到附近什么地方去過。 There has never been such a beautiful village _ in the world. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere We arrived at the station too early and had _ to go, so we sat there and chatted with each other. A

37、. somewhere B. anywhereC. everywhere D. nowhere 20. When you go abroad, it is important to bring your passport. 當你出國時，帶上你的護照很重要?！窘馕?】abroad adv 在國外；到國外go abroad 出國 live abroad 住在國外 at home and abroad 在國內(nèi)外 My father often goes abroad.21. After class, students are expected to clean the chalk off the b

38、lackboard. 下課后，學生們應該把黑板上的粉筆擦干凈。 【解析】clean . off 把.擦掉 【拓展】clean up 把.打掃干凈（v. + adv.） clean up the table = clean the table up The classroom was so dirty. I decided _. A. clean it up B. to clean it up C. clean up it Alice likes doing housework. She _her room every afternoon.A.cleans B.cleaned C.is clea

39、ning D.has cleaned Dasiy, look at your bedroom, what a mess ! Sorry, Ill _ right now. A. put up it B. clean up it C. put it up D. clean it up 22.In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands. 在許多東歐國家，你在握手之前應該摘掉手套?！径陶Z】 take care 小心 take hold of 握住 t

40、ake off 脫 下/(飛機等）起飛 take out 取出 take a look 看一看 take away 拿走 take exercise 做運動 take it easy 不緊張 Oh ,Ive left my schoolbag in the classroom. Dont worry. Ill _it for you. A. bring B. get C. carry D. take The teacher told the students _ any food into the classroom . A. not to bring B. not bring C. dont

41、 bring D. to bring not Dont forget _ your history and politics books tomorrow morning. A. bring B. to bring C. bringing Sam, my iPhone is in my bedroom. Could you _ it for me? No problem. A. bring B. fetch C. take D. carry The Olympic Games of 2016 will _ in Brazil. A. take after B. take off C. take

42、 place D. take away When you are swimming,_ your ears. You can use earplugs (耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears. A. take after B. take part in C. take off D. take care of 23. But it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. 但是如果你想理解另外一種文化，這樣的麻煩是值得的?！窘馕觥縝e worth doing sth

43、值得做某事 The TV program Super Brain（最強大腦）is so fantastic that it is well worth_ ( watch) The question is not worth (discuss) again and again.Section B 1. In China, youre not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food. 在中國，你不應該把你的筷子插進食物里?！窘馕觥縮tick into 插入；伸入 2. They go out of their way to make me f

44、eel at home. 他們竭力使我感覺像在自己家里一樣?！窘馕?1】go out of ones way 特地；格外努力 go out of ones way to do sth = try ones best to do sth 竭力做好某事 He would go out of his way to help anyone in trouble. 他常不怕麻煩去幫助有困難的人 The Browns tried their best to make me feel at home.He went out of his way _(make) me happy. 【解析 2】make sb

45、. feel at home 使某人感到賓至如歸 【拓展】make mistakes 犯錯誤 make a decision 做決定 make ones bed 整理床鋪 make a noise 制造噪音 make faces 做鬼臉 make friends 交朋友 3. Im very comfortable speaking French now. 我現(xiàn)在講法語很輕松。【解析】be comfortable doing sth. 做某事很輕松, 樂意做某事 I feel comfortable talking with you. 和你講話感覺很舒服。 4. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. 我最大的挑戰(zhàn)是學習如何在餐桌上表現(xiàn)得體?！窘馕觥縝ehave v. 表現(xiàn)；舉止He behaves himself like a man. 他表現(xiàn)得像一個男子漢。 5. I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now Im used to it