高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 2.2 The Olympic Games練含解析

1、2.2 the olympic games .詞義辨析1.the olympic winner will receive a gold_as an award. a.vase b.medal c.castle d.jewel2.a new _bus service to tianjin airport started to operate two months ago. a.regular b.physical c.usual d.former3.we drew this conclusion on the _of research and experiments. a.motto b.glo

2、ry c.basis d.style4.we all know that the great britain will_the olympic games in 2012. a.charge b.volunteer c.admit d.host5.it is my _to check that all doors and windows are locked after everybody leaves. a.doubt b.poster c.responsibility d.evidence6.taking _exercises regularly will do good to our h

3、ealth. a.physical b.stubborn c.legal d.fluent7.the taxi driver was_ $50 for ignoring the red light. a.replaced b.fined c.debated d.removed8.youve been working all morningi think you _a rest. a.charge b.admit c.bargain d.deserve9.children under 18 will not be_into the pub in this country. a.designed

4、b.decorated c.competed d.admitted10.i might buy a tv，if i can find a _in the sales. a.medal b.pain c.bargain d.motto1-5 b a c d c 1-6 a b d d c.定語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)練語(yǔ)法填空1 lenovo has brought out a new laptop _ low cost will make it attractive to students.2 zhu yawens performances at the cctv spring festival gara in

5、 2015 were perfect, _ made a lot of people admire him.3 he is confident, _，in my opinion，is most important in modern society.4 the school library is a resource _ you can take advantage to make progress.5how do you understand life?it is a constant match _ the greatest opponent is yourself.1whose 考查定語(yǔ)

6、從句。句意：聯(lián)想又出了一種新型筆記本電腦，它低廉的價(jià)位會(huì)對(duì)學(xué)生們很有吸引力。先行詞為a new laptop，在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)。2which 句意：朱亞文在2015年央視春晚上的表演太完美了，這使得很多人敬佩他。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，故用which。3which 考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他很自信，我認(rèn)為這在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)非常重要。in my opinion為插入語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面整個(gè)句子he is confident，并且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故用which。4of which 考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)take advanta

7、ge 后接of可確定介詞。5where 句意：你怎么理解生活？它是一場(chǎng)沒(méi)有盡頭的比賽，在這個(gè)比賽中最大的對(duì)手是你自己。根據(jù)句中結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是a constant match，空處在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞where。單項(xiàng)填空1.【2018·海淀二模】7. the stadium _ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.a. beside which b. for whichc. when d. which【答案】a【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這個(gè)體育館將被重建，它的旁邊矗立著一個(gè)劇院?！癬 stands a

8、theatre”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾the stadium，劇院在體育館的旁邊，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，該從句應(yīng)用介詞beside+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)；the stadium在從句中做介詞beside的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which，綜上，a選項(xiàng)正確。2.【2018·濱海7校聯(lián)考】9. creating an atmosphere _ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.a. where b. whosec. that d. which【答案】a 3.【2018·江蘇97校聯(lián)考】9. it is broadcast on tv that

9、the 88th academy award ceremony was held in dolby theatre seats an audience of approximately 4000.a. where b. whosec. which d. when【答案】c【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。a. where在那里；b. whose誰(shuí)的；c. which那一個(gè)；d. when在那時(shí)。句意：在dolby劇院舉行的第88屆奧斯卡頒獎(jiǎng)典禮在電視上播出，這個(gè)劇院能容納約4000觀眾。that從句是句中的真正主語(yǔ)，里面包含定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是dolby theatre指物，后面是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句

10、中做主語(yǔ)用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)，故選c.4【2018年天津市十二重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三畢業(yè)班聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)（一）】there is no easy way to remember prepositions, as it is one area of english_ the rules seem very irregular.a. that b. wherec. whose d. which【答案】b【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中先行詞為area of english，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞where。句意：記住介詞是不容易的，因?yàn)樗怯⒄Z(yǔ)中規(guī)則似乎非常不規(guī)律的一個(gè)領(lǐng)域。故選b。 5【天津市部分區(qū)2018屆高三

11、質(zhì)量調(diào)查(一)】we are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, _ the air quality becomes better.a. which b. whenc. where d. while【答案】b iii.短語(yǔ)填空take part in；stand for；as well；in charge；one after another；on a regular basis；compete against；as a matter of fact；pick up；apart from1.as a fulltime student，you shou

12、ld attend classes_.2.were going to the cinema tonight，why dont you come along_？3.no，i wasnt annoyed._，i was very glad to see them.4.she soon _some french when she went to live in france.5.do you know how many countries _the last olympic games?6. _the injuries to his face and hands，he broke both legs

13、.7.“my name is dean e.beller.” “what does the e_？”8.in my opinion，this firm is too small to _large ones in trade.9.who will be _ here when the manager is away?10.it was the time of break and students came out of classroom_.【答案】 1. on a regular basis 2. as well 3. as a matter of fact 4. picked up 5.

14、took part in 6. apart from7. stand for 8. compete against 9. in charge 10. one after anotheriv.完成句子1.our greek cities _(過(guò)去常常互相比賽) just for the honour of winning.(compete)2.only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event _(才能參加比賽).(admit)3.she said to her father that she would not

15、_(嫁給沒(méi)她跑得快的人).(marry)【答案】1. used to compete against each other 2. will be admitted as competitors 3. marry anyone who could not run faster than herv.模仿造句1.i lived in what you call “ancient greece” and i used to write about the olympic games a long time ago. 翻譯我們生活在所謂的“信息時(shí)代”。 _2.how often do you hold

16、your games? 翻譯你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間接到你姐姐一次信？ _3.how can the runners enjoy competing in winter? 翻譯這對(duì)兄弟喜歡去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。 _4.its in the summer olympics that you have the running races，together with swimming，sailing and all the team sports. 翻譯現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)是于1786年開(kāi)始的嗎？ _5.no other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women! 翻譯她那天

17、晚上沒(méi)有回來(lái)，也沒(méi)有打個(gè)電話(huà)。 _【答案】1. we live in what we call “the information age”. 2. how often do you hear from your sister? 3. the brothers always enjoy going to the concert. 4. was it in 1786 that the modern olympics started? 5. she did not return that night，nor did she make a phone call.vi語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿(mǎn)

18、分10分）【云南省師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2018屆高三第七次月考】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。bangkok is one of the most popular tourist spots in the world. there are good reasons why so many people _1_ (draw) to it. the impressiveness of thai culture shines forth in bangkoks buildings and temples. for those who would like _2_ (sh

19、op) till they drop, the city offers u sea of stores and street stalls._3_ your interests are, bangkok never disappoints you.if theres _4_ place in bangkok that you must see, that is the grand palace. for 110 years, this complex of walled buildings served as home _5_ thai kings and the royal court. t

20、oday, the grand palace is no longer the seat of the government, but its unique mix of european and thai building styles still commands _6_ (admire).near the grand palace is wat pho, a temple well _7_ (celebrate) for its 6-meter-long golden buddha. the statues size, as well as the _8_ (symbol) that d

21、ecorate the soles of its feet, impresses visitors from around the world._9_ (tradition), wat pho is also known for being thailands top massage school. therefore, its a great place for a relaxing thai massage, during _10_ youll have your limbs stretched in a variety of directions.【答案】1. are drawn 2.

22、to shop 3. whatever 4. one/a 5. to 6. admiration 7. celebrated 8. symbols 9. traditionally 10. which【解析】曼谷是世界上最受歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)之一。本文介紹曼谷。 4. 句意：在bangkok如果有一個(gè)你一定要看的地方，那就是the grand palace。根據(jù)句意可知答案為one/a。5. 固定搭配：be home to-，是-的家園，故答案為to。6. 句意：它獨(dú)特的歐洲風(fēng)格和泰國(guó)風(fēng)格的建筑風(fēng)格仍然令人欽佩。此空用名詞形式，故答案為admiration。7. 此處是過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為

23、celebrated。8. 句意：這座雕像的大小，以及裝飾其腳掌的符號(hào)，給世界各地的游客們帶來(lái)了深刻的印象。根據(jù)句意可知此空用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為symbols。 vii閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）amicro-enterprise credit for street youthintroductionalthough small-scale business training and credit programs have become more common throughout the world, relatively little attention has b

24、een paid to the need to direct such opportunities to youth living on the street or in difficult circumstances. over the past years, street kids international (s.k.i.) has been working with partner organizations in africa, latin africa and india to support the economic lives of street children. the p

25、urpose of this paper is to share some of the lessons s.k. i. and our partner organizations have learned.background typically, children end up on the streets not due to a single cause, but a combination of factors: the lack of adequately funded schools, the demand for income at home and so on. the st

26、reet may be attractive to children as a place to find adventurous play and money. however, it is also a place where some children are exposed, with little or no protection, to exploitative employment, and urban crime.street business partnershipss.k.i. has worked with partner organizations in latin a

27、merica, africa and india to develop innovative opportunities for street children to earn income. the s.k.i bicycle courier service first started in the sudan. participants in this enterprise were supplied with bicycles, which they used to deliver parcels and messages, but they were required to pay f

28、or it gradually from their wages. the youth skills enterprise initiative in zambia is a joint program with the red cross society. street youths are supported to start their own small business through business training, life skills training and access to credit.lessons learnedthe following lessons ha

29、ve emerged from the programs that s.k.i. and partner organizations have created. its important for all loans to be linked to training programs that include the development of basic business and life skills. small loans are provided initially for purchasing fixed assets such as bicycles, shoe shining

30、 kits. all s.k.i. programs have charged interest on the loans, primarily to get the business runners used to the concept of paying interest on borrowing money. generally the rates have been modest.conclusion there is a need to recognize the importance of access to credit for poor young people seekin

31、g to fulfill economic needs.1.the organization, s.k.i., aims to _. a. give business training and loans to street children b. provide schools and social support for street children c. share the lessons s.k. i. learned to help street children d. draw the attention of the government to street children2

32、.this passage implies that with the help of s. k. i. street children may_. a. reject paid employment b. set up their own business c. leave their families d. employ other children3.which of the following is not true according to the passage? a. the link of all loans to training programs is important.

33、 b. interest is charged for the loans in all s.k.i. programs. c. the s.k.i bicycle courier service provides the participants with free bicycles. d. the youth skills enterprise initiative in zambia works with another organization. 【解析】試題分析：文章介紹了街道青年微型企業(yè)信貸。1.a細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的over the past years, street ki

34、ds international (s.k.i.) has been working with partner organizations in africa, latin africa and india to support the economic lives of street children. 可知s.k.i幫助青年的經(jīng)濟(jì)生活。故選a。 考點(diǎn)：考查科普類(lèi)閱讀b 【北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)2018屆高三上學(xué)期期末】the amazing penguin rescuethe summer of 2016, the ship mv treasure sunk, creating an oil spi

35、ll. thirteen hundred tons of fuel oil were flowing right in the middle of the african penguins habitat. soon the oil covered about 20,000 penguins. without swift help, the seabirds would have no chance for survival. volunteers were showing up by the thousands and i also took part in what was the lar

36、gest animal rescue operation ever.a warehouse was turned into a rescue center near the habitat and hundreds of pools were built to hold about 100 oiled birds each. when walking into the center, i couldnt believe my ears. i had expected to walk into a chorus of honking and squawking(叫聲). instead, the

37、 center sounded like a library. the penguins were dead silent. my heart ached for the painful birds. cleaning them all seemed like an impossible task. but we had to carry on like doctors in an emergency room. there was no time for doubt. cleaning oil off a penguin wasnt easy. even with more than 12,

38、500 volunteers, it took a month to bathe all 20,000 birds at the center.while volunteers were busy bathing the oiled penguins, another crisis (危機(jī)) was developing. oil from the spill had started moving north. tens of thousands of penguins were in the oils path. but we already had our hands full with

39、20,000 recovering birds. if any more birds were oiled, we wouldnt have enough resources to save them.one researcher came up with an idea: what if the penguins were temporarily moved out of harms way? experts decided to have a try. volunteers rounded up the penguins and released them 500 miles away.

40、the hope was that by the time the seabirds swam home, the oil would be gone. the plan worked! another 20,000 penguins were saved.the entire penguin rescue took about three months. more than 90% of the oiled penguins were successfully returned to the wild. looking back on the rescue, i am still amaze

41、d by the work of the volunteers. what i could hardly believe was that we accomplished an impossible task.4. when walking into the rescue center, the author felt .a. ambitious b. hopelessc. shocked d. inspired5. the crisis was ended by .a. stopping the flow of the oilb. cleaning the polluted habitatc

42、. asking more volunteers to helpd. moving the penguins from home6. the author mainly intends to tell us that .a. many hands make great workb. where there is a will there is a wayc. the future of wildlife is in our handsd. unite to make the earth pollution-free【答案】4. c 5. d 6. a 4. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段二到五句whe

43、n walking into the center, i couldnt believe my ears. i had expected to walk into a chorus of honking and squawking(叫聲). instead, the center sounded like a library. the penguins were dead silent.可知，作者走近救援中心，簡(jiǎn)直不相信自己的眼睛，原本認(rèn)為會(huì)充滿(mǎn)企鵝的叫聲，事實(shí)卻是企鵝完全不出聲的。因此推斷作者感到震驚。故選c。5. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的句子volunteers rounded up

44、the penguins and released them 500 miles away.和the plan worked! another 20,000 penguins were saved.可知，這次危機(jī)最后通過(guò)把企鵝搬離家鄉(xiāng)結(jié)束。故選d。6. 寫(xiě)作目的題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的句子looking back on the rescue, i am still amazed by the work of the volunteers. what i could hardly believe was that we accomplished an impossible task.可知，作者回顧

45、這次救援，為志愿者所做的工作感到吃驚，不能相信他們能夠完成這么不可能的工作，因此推斷作者想要告訴我們眾人拾柴柴火焰高。故選a。c【云南省昆明第一中學(xué)2018屆高三第八次月考】throughout high school, i failed to volunteer as much as i had wanted. as a college student, i am still busy with maintaining my grades and staying involved in my schools community, but i decided to get out of my

46、comfort zone and volunteer for america recycles day. and this turned out to be an awesome experience.the organization ouachita green put together this event, which allowed people from the monroe area of louisiana to bring in their recyclables, free of charge. unfortunately, louisiana is lacking in e

47、nvironmentally-friendly initiatives(倡議) so recycling is not offered to most people in our community. in contrast, it is required by law to recycle back in my home new jersey. this truth astonished me, but more importantly, it encouraged me to seek change.i meant to make a difference. through joint e

48、fforts, my classmates and i ended up starting the green club at the university of louisiana. it focuses on creating a green attitude within the university and the greater monroe area. while working on it, i met a group of ambitious high school students, who shared the same concern about the environm

49、ent as us. while talking, we decided that working together would benefit not only the organizations at our schools, but also the community as a whole. if we let the community know we are serious, there is an even better chance that we will succeed and influence others.if you are hesitant to voluntee

50、r or help out with an event in your community, my recommendation is to go ahead and do it. even if it may be out of your comfort zone, it is important to put yourself out there. at the end of the day, you miss all of the shots you dont take.7. what surprised the author greatly?a. louisianas lack of

51、environmental laws.b. louisianas limited access to recycling.c. new jerseys legal requirement of recycling.d. new jerseys great advantage over louisiana.8. the green club is intended to _.a. offer part-time jobs for high school studentsb. appeal for an environmentally-friendly lifestylec. make unive

52、rsity life in the monroe area colorfuld. help with community events in the monroe area9. what did the high school students and the author agree on?a. the need to co-operate. b. the importance of recycling.c. the possibility to succeed. d. the drawbacks of seriousness.10. the author suggests the potential volunteers _.a. praise themselves b. force themselvesc. believe themselves d. challenge themselves【答案】7. b 8. b 9. a 10. d【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者進(jìn)入大學(xué)后，走出舒適區(qū)為“美國(guó)的回收日”當(dāng)志愿者的美好經(jīng)歷。7. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段unfortunately, louisiana is lacking in environmen