譯林英語七年級下學期期中復習unit介紹PPT課件

1、come to see me.1. want to do, like to do, hope to do 2. go to school3. look forward to doing1.to do 不定式，to用來幫助非謂語動詞的構成， 本身無意義，只是個結構詞2.介詞，有“去、朝、向”的意思，用來表示方位3.介詞，英語規(guī)定，任意的介詞后，動詞都需要變成doing形式且此詞組為初中階段最易錯、最易被忽視的第1頁/共33頁英語句子看似復雜，但全部由五個基本句式構成。這五個英語句子看似復雜，但全部由五個基本句式構成。這五個句式可變出多種復雜的英語句子。句式可變出多種復雜的英語句子。其中三個基本句

2、式如下：其中三個基本句式如下： S十十V主謂結構主謂結構 S十十V十十P主系表結構主系表結構 S十十V十十O主謂賓結構主謂賓結構 說明：說明：S主語；主語；V謂語；謂語；P表語；表語；O賓賓 語語第2頁/共33頁S主語主語是謂語動詞的發(fā)出者是謂語動詞的發(fā)出者主語，由名詞或代替名詞的結構主語，由名詞或代替名詞的結構 充當充當最常用的為最常用的為7個物主代詞，個物主代詞，I, we, you, they, he, she ,itthe money, the water, the milk-ittwo girls, these dogs, 100 flower, students in Class

3、5-theythe boy, Daniel-hethe girl, Amy-she期中尤其注意可以用期中尤其注意可以用it , he, she代替的各種人事物，代替的各種人事物，三單，錯三年三單，錯三年第3頁/共33頁V動詞動詞在句子中稱作在句子中稱作“謂語動詞謂語動詞”主語發(fā)出的主語發(fā)出的(關鍵關鍵)動作動作英語中的一個規(guī)定：一個句子，一個主語，一個謂語動詞英語中的一個規(guī)定：一個句子，一個主語，一個謂語動詞He runs (happily , quickly)S+ VO賓語賓語承受動作的；動作的承受者承受動作的；動作的承受者I like running (every day, in the

4、morning, with her.)S+ V+ O第4頁/共33頁對應主語的謂語動詞只能有一個對應主語的謂語動詞只能有一個在需要表達其他在需要表達其他“動作動作”時時需要對其他的動詞（非謂語動詞）進行處理需要對其他的動詞（非謂語動詞）進行處理I am afraid to swim.We enjoy dancing.I want to sleep.He is lucky to get the gift.I spend an hour (in) doing homework所以做任何翻譯句子，所以做任何翻譯句子，第一件事，就是找出主語及對應的謂語動詞第一件事，就是找出主語及對應的謂語動詞剩下的非

5、謂語動詞，常用剩下的非謂語動詞，常用doing和和to do，而對應的，而對應的doing或或to do的選擇，不同的謂語動詞有不同的結構的選擇，不同的謂語動詞有不同的結構第5頁/共33頁to 作為結構詞時作為結構詞時可以放在絕大部分謂語動詞（或詞組）后面，然可以放在絕大部分謂語動詞（或詞組）后面，然后再接各種非謂語動詞，翻譯時看語言習慣后再接各種非謂語動詞，翻譯時看語言習慣He swims to keep fit to be popular to have a happy lifeShe dresses up as a ghost to have a good time with her f

6、riendsWe have Chinese lesson every day to learn more about our history to be good Chinese students第6頁/共33頁There is nothing in the fridge.nothing 沒東西沒東西=not anything.There isnt in the fridge.I can not hear anything in the garden I can hear in the garden.I dont have anything interesting. I have intere

7、stinganything nothing nothing第7頁/共33頁Lets go to the supermarket(讓讓)我們去超市吧我們去超市吧我們去游泳吧我們去游泳吧讓我?guī)湍阕屛規(guī)湍鉒ets go swimming.Let me help you第8頁/共33頁Is it enough for a tin of dog food?It代詞，指代詞，指five yuanA + be+ enough + for BA夠夠“做做”B么，么，“做做”的翻譯，要看的翻譯，要看B買買5聽狗糧夠么？聽狗糧夠么？那戲劇院夠大，能容納那戲劇院夠大，能容納200人人這些雞蛋夠你吃么？這些雞蛋夠你吃

8、么？The theater is big enough for 200 peopleAre the eggs enough for you (to eat)?第9頁/共33頁Maybe we can order a pizzaMaybe+句子句子她或許不喜歡狗她或許不喜歡狗他可能會走他可能會走Maybe she doesnt like dogs.Maybe he is going. maybe 和和may be她可能很開心她可能很開心他或許喜歡貓他或許喜歡貓Maybe she is happy.Maybe he likes catsShe may be happy.He may like ca

9、ts第10頁/共33頁order v. 點、定點、定 （一般加食物、餐）（一般加食物、餐）點一杯可樂點一杯可樂定定100個雞蛋個雞蛋Order a cup of colaOrder one hundred eggs like, love, enjoy + doinglike, love to do enjoy 沒有沒有第11頁/共33頁Shall we take them to the cinema?take sb + to + 地點地點帶她去博物館帶她去博物館帶狗去醫(yī)院帶狗去醫(yī)院帶他去廁所帶他去廁所Take her to the museumTake the dog to the hospi

10、talTake him to the toilet我會帶你去我學校的我會帶你去我學校的她不打算帶這貓回家她不打算帶這貓回家I will take you to my schoolShe is not going to take the cat home第12頁/共33頁Watch some wonderful films together一起唱歌一起唱歌一起上課一起上課一起吃飯一起吃飯Sing togetherHave lessons togetherHave meals together第13頁/共33頁Try some Chinese food嘗試一些中國食物嘗試一些中國食物Try v.

11、嘗試（廣泛意義）嘗試（廣泛意義）Try to do 嘗試做。嘗試做。Try sth 我想嘗一下那牛肉我想嘗一下那牛肉她打算試穿一下那件外套她打算試穿一下那件外套I would like to try/taste the beefShe is going to try the coat第14頁/共33頁There are lots of things to doThere are lots of people running There be 存在的存在的“有有”事物，事物，to do ；人，；人，doing有人在跑步有人在跑步有蘋果吃有蘋果吃There are people running.T

12、here are apples to eat.第15頁/共33頁It takes only 40 minutes by understand.It takes (sb) +時間時間+ (to do)+ (方式方式)我每天騎我每天騎30分鐘車上學分鐘車上學It takes me thirty minutes to go to school by bicycle.I spend thirty minutes going to school by bike.她每天花她每天花1小時做作業(yè)小時做作業(yè)It takes her one hour to do homework every day.She sp

13、ends one hour doing homework every day.She spend one hour on his homework every day.第16頁/共33頁Why not visit our local theater?Why not = why dont do 用于向對方征求意見用于向對方征求意見-為什么不去參觀那個博物館呢？為什么不去參觀那個博物館呢？ -好主意好主意Why not visit the local theatre? Good idea!Why dont you visit the local theater? Good idea!第17頁/共3

14、3頁Dont miss the opera showsMiss 女士；小姐女士；小姐 v. 錯過錯過王小姐錯過了那班公交車王小姐錯過了那班公交車我不會錯過這次比賽的我不會錯過這次比賽的Miss. Wang missed the bus.I will not miss the match第18頁/共33頁P34How to sing Beijing opera如何唱歌如何唱歌學習如何寫字學習如何寫字我不知道如何開車我不知道如何開車老師教我們如何游泳老師教我們如何游泳How to singLearn how to writeI dont know how to driveThe teacher t

15、eaches us how to siwm 第19頁/共33頁P35 名詞所有格名詞所有格1. s所有格所有格 1.1 常用語人或有生命的名詞詞尾，有時也可用于時間、距離、國家、常用語人或有生命的名詞詞尾，有時也可用于時間、距離、國家、城市等無生命的名詞后城市等無生命的名詞后 1.2 由由and連接的；當表示共有，最后加連接的；當表示共有，最后加s；表示分別有，每個都加；表示分別有，每個都加s 1.3 表示診所、某人的家表示診所、某人的家2. of所有格所有格 表示無生命的名詞的所有關系表示無生命的名詞的所有關系3. 雙重所有格雙重所有格，：，：“of+ 所有格所有格”the girls ha

16、ir Amys pen Childrens Day twenty minutes walk the countries capital Amy and Lilys book 共有的書共有的書Amys and Lilys books 各自的書各自的書the doctors 醫(yī)生診所醫(yī)生診所 at Whites 懷特家懷特家a photo of Tokyo the window of the classrooma friend of mine two photos of hers three books of ours four rulers of theirs第20頁/共33頁P36形容詞性物主

17、代詞形容詞性物主代詞my your our their his her its名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞mine yours ours theirs his hers這是我的書這是我的書那是她的錢那是她的錢這些是我們的照片這些是我們的照片This is my book. This/the book is mine.That is her money. That/the money is hers.These are our photos. These/the photos are ours 第21頁/共33頁They are all over the placeall over +地點地點到

18、處都是到處都是花園里到處是花花園里到處是花教室里到處是書教室里到處是書The flowers are all over the garden.Books are all over the classroom第22頁/共33頁P38Row a boat on the lake在湖上劃船在湖上劃船What time shall we meet?When和和what time 區(qū)別區(qū)別When is your birthday?When do you go to on a trip?What time does he get up?What time does she wake up?第23頁/共3

19、3頁How far is it from the hotel?It is about 40 minutes by bus持續(xù)多長時間（多久）持續(xù)多長時間（多久） how long How long do you watch TV every day? (For) five hours. 長度（多長）長度（多長） how long How long is the bridge? Its 500 metres. 距離（多遠）距離（多遠） how far How far is it from here to the zoo? Its 6 kilometres第24頁/共33頁-學校離你家多遠？學校離

20、你家多遠？-十分鐘步行十分鐘步行/自行車自行車-這尺子多長？這尺子多長？-99厘米厘米How far is it from your home to your school?It takes 10 minutes on foot/by bike.=it is a ten minutes walk/rideHow long is the ruler? (It is) ninety-nine cms long第25頁/共33頁raise cows/childrengrow wheat/flowerplant trees她想在花園里種花她想在花園里種花我想養(yǎng)狗我想養(yǎng)狗養(yǎng)到你們這樣的好孩子，你們父母很

21、幸運養(yǎng)到你們這樣的好孩子，你們父母很幸運我打算下周去公園種樹我打算下周去公園種樹She would like to grow flowers in the gardenI want to raise dogsYour parents are lucky to raise children like you. I am going to plant trees in the park next week.第26頁/共33頁Most people here live in house like this.這里的大多數(shù)人住在像這樣的房子里這里的大多數(shù)人住在像這樣的房子里many/muchmoremo

22、stgood/wellbetterbestbig/largebigger/largerbiggest/largestadj.均存在三種形式：原級；比較級，最高級均存在三種形式：原級；比較級，最高級第27頁/共33頁Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat一些一些學生喜歡跑步，學生喜歡跑步，另一些另一些喜歡游泳喜歡游泳一些一些人喜歡種花，人喜歡種花，另一些另一些喜歡吃肉喜歡吃肉Some students like running, and others like swimming.Some people enjoy growing flowers, and others love eating meat第28頁/共33頁There are buses to the town center every day.有來自不同國家的學生有來自不同國家的學生我有不同顏色的筆我有不同顏色的筆這是個離學校很遠的房子這是個離學校很遠的房子There are students from different countries.I have pens with different colors.This is a house far from the school第29頁/共33頁Usually my mother