建筑工程英語詞匯大全

1、工程詞匯大全一項目建議Project suggestion1.11項目 概況Project general situation資格qualification預(yù)備資格prequalification商務(wù)條款與條件commercial terms and condition商務(wù)commercial技術(shù)technical技術(shù)說明technical specification建議書proposal book資料費information price 估價estimated price報價quoted price報價書quotation1.2報價資料Quotation document工藝說明proces

2、s description工藝特點process feature經(jīng)驗記載experience record工藝性能process performance設(shè)備表equipment list說明，規(guī)定，規(guī)格specification簡要說明short specification條件圖sketch drawing流程圖flow diagram平衡圖balance diagram方框圖block diagramP&圖P&I diagram單線圖single line diagram布置圖layout 平面布置圖plot plan總圖general plot plan (general

3、layout)附件appendix資料，文件documentation1.3合同技術(shù)用語保證guarantee性能保證performance guarantee時間保證time guarantee交貨保證delivery guarantee建造保證workmanship guarantee生產(chǎn)能力capacity 質(zhì)量quality消耗量consumption原材料feedstock原料raw material輔助原料sub-raw material產(chǎn)品 product副產(chǎn)品by-product中間產(chǎn)品intermediate公用工程utility燃料fuel化學(xué)品chemical界區(qū)batt

4、ery limits界區(qū)（進料）incoming界區(qū)（出料）outgoing界區(qū)條件battery limits condition（配管圖）分界線match line工廠、裝置plant設(shè)備equipment關(guān)鍵設(shè)備critical equipment專利設(shè)備proprietary equipment有位號設(shè)備itemized equipment無位號設(shè)備non-itemized equipment散裝材料bulk material施工材料material of construction儀表instrument備品備件spare parts建筑工具construction aid（現(xiàn)場）居住

5、設(shè)施accommodation現(xiàn)場派遣expatriate運轉(zhuǎn)率on stream factor運轉(zhuǎn)天數(shù)stream day系列train日歷日calender day日歷月calender month 機械（試車）完工mechanical completion試車trial operation初次試車initial oeperation開車start up注油oil in投料feed in首次出料first drop保證試運轉(zhuǎn)guarantee test run 裝置驗收plant acceptance移交turnover議定書protocol1.4估算estimate估算estimate概

6、算budgetary estimate推算slide冪指數(shù)power term（費用）分類、分項價格breakdown外匯foreign currency當(dāng)?shù)刎泿舕ocal currency可兌換貨幣convertible currency專利費license fee專利權(quán)稅royalty變動專利權(quán)稅running royalty專有技術(shù)費knowhow fee基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計費basic engineering fee代理費agent fee手續(xù)費commission不可預(yù)見費contingency外匯風(fēng)險exchange risk易貨風(fēng)險compensation直接費用direct cost間接費

7、用indirect cost項目管理費project expense現(xiàn)場管理費field expense一般管理費overhead利潤profit生活費living expense出勤津貼daily allowance（出差）準(zhǔn)備費outfit allowance勞務(wù)費labour cost基本工資base wage補償費payroll burden福利費fringe beneft1.5可行性研究可行性feasibility現(xiàn)場選定site selection（現(xiàn)場）位置location市場marketing可獲利潤profitability生產(chǎn)成本production cost經(jīng)營費oper

8、ation cost可變成本variable cost不變成本fixed cost總投資total investment cost流動資本working capital 固定資本fixed capital cost總資本total capital cost折舊費depreciation現(xiàn)金流量cash flow折現(xiàn)現(xiàn)金流量Discount cash flow工況研究case study產(chǎn)權(quán)資本，自有資本equity建設(shè)資本利息interest during construction1.6業(yè)務(wù)范圍現(xiàn)場勘測site survey工藝設(shè)計process design基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計basic enginee

9、ring基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計包basic design package詳細設(shè)計detail engineering采購procurement海運ocean transportation陸運inland transportation安裝erection work土建工作civil work施工construction work 臨時工作temporary work投料試車commissioning培訓(xùn)training（現(xiàn)場）指導(dǎo)supervisory service顧問advisory service初步設(shè)計preliminary project最終設(shè)計final project基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施infrastruc

10、ture上部結(jié)構(gòu)superstructure軟件software硬件hardware1.7工廠分類與設(shè)計處女地工廠grass root plant總廠integral plant分廠single plant成套裝置package plant 翻版（設(shè)計）廠copy plant生產(chǎn)廠commercial plant中試工廠pilot plant試驗室規(guī)模裝置bench scale unit石化總廠petrochemical complex下游（廠）downstream(工業(yè)）放大scale-up擴建expansion改建、更改modification鏡像布置mirror image設(shè)計余量ove

11、rdesign降負荷運轉(zhuǎn)turndown清除瓶頸debottlenecking工廠模型plant model1.8設(shè)備工藝裝置process plant裝置區(qū)內(nèi)on site裝置區(qū)外off site界區(qū)內(nèi)inside battery limit界區(qū)外outside battery limit公用工程設(shè)施 utility facility貯存設(shè)施storage facility輔助設(shè)施auxiliary facility銜接interconnection主變電所main substation發(fā)電設(shè)施power generation facility事故發(fā)電設(shè)備emergerncy power g

12、eneration facility水處理裝置water treatment facility冷卻塔cooling tower抽水設(shè)備water intake facility海水淡化裝置desalination facility蒸汽發(fā)生裝置steam generation facility儀表空氣發(fā)生裝置instrument air generation facility惰性氣發(fā)生裝置inert gas generation facility空分裝置air separation facility罐區(qū)tank yard散裝貯存設(shè)備bulk storage facility包裝機械bagging

13、 facility制袋設(shè)備bag making facility裝瓶設(shè)備bottling facility裝貨設(shè)備loading facility卸貨設(shè)備 unloading facility鐵路側(cè)線railway siding棧橋jetty行政辦公室administration building維修車間maintenance shop中央化驗室central laboratory內(nèi)部通信設(shè)施intercommunication facility廣播系統(tǒng)pulic address system尋呼系統(tǒng)paging facility消防設(shè)施fire fighting facility安全器具sa

14、fety equipment生活設(shè)施colony公用設(shè)施townshop娛樂設(shè)施recreation facility1.9相關(guān)企業(yè)承包商contractor主承包商prime contractor分包商subcontractor直接費用dicrect hire專利商licenser轉(zhuǎn)專利者sub-licenser專利使用者licensee專利擁有者patent owner競爭者competitor國際財團consertium合作者collaberator買方（1）buyer（2）purchaser賣方seller廠商vender制造商(1)maker(2)manufacturer業(yè)主owne

15、r顧問consultant技術(shù)顧問technical adviser用戶user最終用戶end user客戶（1）customer（2）client代理商agent掛名人dummy二投標(biāo)合同2.1投標(biāo)概況詢價inquiry報價、估價書quotation/ estimation投標(biāo)、投標(biāo)書bid/ tender投標(biāo)資料bid documents預(yù)審pre-qualification意向書letter of intent2.2合同用語協(xié)議agreement合同、契約contract注銷cancellation約定consideration合同轉(zhuǎn)讓assignment of contract不可抗力

16、force majeure仲裁arbitration基本法governing law秘密條款（1）secrecy clause（2）non-disclosure clause預(yù)定損壞賠償費liquidated damages總倍償額度total liability連帶（債務(wù)）joint and several優(yōu)先債權(quán)l(xiāng)ien免除waiver保證guaranty擔(dān)保warranty賠償indemnity定義definition增額escalation罰款penalty支付條款terms of payment稅金tax and duties侵犯專利patent infringement最高現(xiàn)額ce

17、iling委任書power of atterney保證金bond2.3合同形式招標(biāo)合同competitive bid contract議付合同negotiated contractFOB合同F(xiàn)OB-type contract成套承包合同（1）turnkey contract（交鑰匙合同）（2）chef montage contract總付合同lump sum price contract單價契約unit price contract正價加附加費合同cost plus fee contract預(yù)投標(biāo)協(xié)議pre-bid agreement產(chǎn)品抵債products sharing互購交易counte

18、rpurchase transaction三支付、金融、財務(wù)3.1支付、金融支付條款、支付條件payment terms延期付款deferred payment留存款項、保留資金retention money定期付款schedule payment施工分期付款progressive payment付款交單D/Pdocuments against payment承兌交單D/Adocument against acceptance信貸、信用credit賣方信貸，供應(yīng)商信貸supplier, s credit買方信貸buyer,s credit銀行借貸bank loan財政、金融finance借款、

19、借貸loan償還reimburse, reimbursement保證書letter of guarantee信用證、信貸證letter of credit 外匯兌換率exchange rate兌換單，匯票單據(jù)documentary bill of exchange匯款、匯兌基金remittance3.2財務(wù)自然增長基數(shù)accrual basis資產(chǎn)負債表，決算表balance sheet損益報表P&Lprofit and loss statement四采購、運輸、保險4.1進出口手續(xù)export licese出口許可證變更E/L amendCOCOMcoordinating commi

20、ttee標(biāo)準(zhǔn)結(jié)算方法standard payment非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)結(jié)算方法non-standard paymentDBCdraw-back cargo出口申報銀行export declaration bank E/D出口申報單export declaration custom進口許可證import license進口申報單import declaration 保稅區(qū)域bonded area關(guān)稅import duty原產(chǎn)地證明書certificate of origin發(fā)票invoice4.2運輸裝箱單packing list提單bill of lading B/L指示提單order B/L直接提單st

21、raight B/L裝運提單shipped B/L, ON-board B/L備運提單received B/L不附帶條件的提單clean B/L不潔提單dirty B/L,foul B/L直運提單direct B/L聯(lián)運提單through B/L船上收貨單mate,s receipt裝貨通知單shipping order s/o交貨單delivery order d/o空運貨單airway bill海上運費ocean freight海上運費同盟freight conference目的地付費freight payable at destination出港前付費freight prepaid碼頭工

22、人搬運費stevedorage空載運費dead freight船到港預(yù)定時間expected time of arrival ETA船離港預(yù)定時間expected time of departure海關(guān)快速發(fā)貨custom quick despatch 滯船費demurrage碼頭搬運商stevedore超尺寸運輸over-dimension cargo4.3保險海上保險marine cargo insurance現(xiàn)場指導(dǎo)失誤保險supervisor,s risk insurance4.4貿(mào)易條件出廠價（1）EX works（2）EX factony（3）EX mill海上交貨FOB-name

23、d port of shipment合保險海上交貨CIF-named port of destination國境交貨條件franco frontier4.5采購采購procurement廠家vendor廠家一覽表vendor list市場價market price黑市價dark price現(xiàn)價up-to-date price level報價quotation偏差表deviation list到貨時間time of delivery支付方式（1）terms of payment（2）payment conditions（3）payment terms延緩支付deferred payment現(xiàn)金支

24、付cash on delivery分期支付instalment payment預(yù)先支付down payment發(fā)貨前支付advance payment到貨后支付progress payment計劃支付scheduled payment購買條件terms and conditions of purchase折價discount談判、交涉negotiation澄清clarification購買意向intent to purchase比較表tabulation評標(biāo)evaluation價格分析value analysis訂購單purchase order變更訂購單change order支付方式met

25、hod of payment現(xiàn)金cash 支票check期貨promissory note催貨expediting跟蹤系統(tǒng)follow-up system4.6包裝包裝packing防銹包裝rust-proof packing防潮濕包裝moisture-proof packing防水包裝water-proof packing軟包裝shrink packing木箱wooden box板條箱crate框架箱framed box滑撬底座skid base碼垛盤pallet側(cè)板side plate吊具sling fitting花藍螺絲turnbuckle鋼帶steel strapping角保護帶edg

26、e protecter closure plate保護角corner protecter板board合板plywood緩沖材料cushioning material通氣孔蓋ventilation cover 超載superimposed load開包unpacking船上標(biāo)志shpping mark注意標(biāo)志care mark五項目執(zhí)行及費用管理5.1項目執(zhí)行總圖會議kick-off meeting項目研究會議project study meeting開工會議launching meeting項目報告project reporting審查會議screening meeting進展報告progre

27、ss report協(xié)調(diào)過程coordination procedure變更指示change order認可approval復(fù)閱review5.2工程項目完工報告job close-out report項目執(zhí)行報告job performance report完工匯編close-out book反饋系統(tǒng)feed back system項目設(shè)計條件project design information會簽inter-department check工程設(shè)計engineering design工藝條件確認engineering review工藝條件校核engineering checking項目完成指標(biāo)

28、審核表project performance check sheet施工版approved for construction (AFC)設(shè)計變更error report技術(shù)文件technical data book管道材料工藝條件process data for piping material荷載條件loading data關(guān)鍵路徑法critical path method關(guān)鍵路徑進度表critical path schedulingPERTprogram evaluation and review technique5.3費用及工時管理工程預(yù)算project control budget工時

29、man-hour M/H工日man-day M/H人月man-month M/H考勤表time sheet工作號work number項目號job number前期項目號propesal number改進工作improvement work閑滯idie工時報告man-hour report項目工時匯總job man-hours performance report5.4費用分類費用分類code of account主帳major account分帳sub-account設(shè)備位號item number5.5組織指定assign借調(diào)on-lcan項目成員project member項目經(jīng)理proj

30、ect manager項目經(jīng)理助理assistant project manager施工經(jīng)理construction manager開車經(jīng)理operation manager現(xiàn)場指揮field manager項目前期經(jīng)理proposal manager估算員estimator原始購銷員originator協(xié)調(diào)員coordinator項目設(shè)計協(xié)調(diào)員project design coordinator六標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化，資料管理，法規(guī)，規(guī)格6.1標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化standardization標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、規(guī)格standard工程規(guī)定engineer specification項目特殊要求specific job req

31、uirement工程手冊engineering manual標(biāo)準(zhǔn)圖standard drawing工程用表格engineering form法規(guī)law and regulation法律law6.2資料管理情報管理information and documentation信息中心information center調(diào)研（追述）retrospective searching信息選擇服務(wù)selective dissemination of information 情報跟蹤current awareness檢索效率retrieval efficieney資料documents原文獻primary so

32、urces文獻摘要secondary scurces邊載刊物seriais定期刊物periodieals（學(xué)會）紀(jì)要memoirs會報transactions會議論文conference paper會議紀(jì)錄proceedings索引期刊index journal文獻期刊abstract journal情報摘要informative abstracts提示文稿indicative abstracts圖書目錄book cataing標(biāo)題目錄title cataing總目錄union catalog標(biāo)準(zhǔn)目錄standard cutalog關(guān)鍵詞keyword省略詞stopwordKWIC索引keyw

33、ord-in -conters indexKWOC索引keyword -out-of -context index順序索引penmuted index相關(guān)索引coordinate index主題分析subjeckt analysis統(tǒng)計分類statistical classification國際十進分類法universal decimal classification借閱卡片visible card書卡book card檔案系統(tǒng)filing system微縮復(fù)制microcopy微縮系統(tǒng)micro-system微縮卡片fiche film6.3法規(guī)高壓氣體取締法high pressure ga

34、s control law消防法fire service law勞動安全衛(wèi)生法industrial safety and health law 建筑基本法building standard law單位制system of units國際單位制international system of units七工廠系統(tǒng)圖.設(shè)備布置圖.配管圖及材料統(tǒng)計7.1圖紙、條件圖工藝流程圖process flow diagram管道儀表流程圖process piping & instrumentflow diagram(PID)公用工程流程圖utility flow diagram(UFD)框圖block

35、flow diagram公用工程介質(zhì)平衡圖utility balance diagram平面布置圖plot plan立面布置圖general arrangement總圖general plot plan規(guī)劃圖planning drawing 管道研究圖piping study drawing管道布置圖(配管圖)piping arrangement drawing分區(qū)圖key plan管道走向研究圖piping routing stuty drawing地下管道圖underground piping drawing管道特殊管件圖piping special parts drawing管架詳圖pi

36、ping hanging drawing預(yù)制圖prefabrication drawing參考圖reference drawing通用圖typical drawing制造廠圖vender,s drawing管道軸測圖isometric piping drawing竣工圖as-built drawing模型model管線表line schedule計算書calculation sheet圖紙目錄drawing schedule發(fā)圖階段issue stage版次revision number編號體系numbering system比例scale工廠北向plant north海平面標(biāo)高over-se

37、a mean level標(biāo)高elevation已有鋼結(jié)構(gòu)existing structure裝貨區(qū)loading area公用工程站utility station柱號column number凈空headroom通道access way小通道cat way鋼結(jié)構(gòu)頂部標(biāo)高top of structure elevation管底標(biāo)高bottom of piping elevation主管口徑run size 頂平偏心異徑管eccentric reducer top flat中心到面的距離center to face工作點標(biāo)高working point elevation管架標(biāo)注nanging ma

38、rking冷拉cold spring管線記號line symbol管線接口line connection物流號stream NO管線號line NO.管道等級號(1)class designation(2)spec designation閥門號valve NO等級分析specification break重要管道critical piping總管header pipe儀表管道instrument piping排放管道blowdown piping火炬氣管道flare piping輸送管線transfer line入口管線suction line排水管effluent line旁通管bypass

39、 line吹掃系統(tǒng)purge system放空接口vent connection軟管接口hose connection雙切斷閥及排放閥double block and bleeder污水溝sewer ditch冷凝液池condensate pit積水坑sump box漏斗drip funnel管段spool piece墊環(huán)spacer ring限流孔板restriction orifice流量噴咀flow nozzle液體混合用三通mixing tee噴頭spray nozzle粗濾器strainer臨時粗濾器temporary strainer疏水閥steam trap爆破膜rupture

40、disk蒸汽伴熱管道steam-traced piping夾套管道jacketed piping地下管道underground piping7.2管道要素鋼管steel piping螺紋端管threaded pipe法蘭端管flanged pipe鍛制的swage光滑彎管smooth bendU型彎管u-bend彎管bending pipe波紋管膨脹節(jié)expansinon bellows柔性管flexible pipe管件接頭pipe fitting joint機械連接mechanical joint活套連接lapped joint環(huán)形墊連接ring type joint擴口接頭flare t

41、ype joint非擴口接頭flareless type joint承插連接bell and spigotvictaulic 接頭victaulic joint彎頭elbow異徑管reducer管接頭coupling活接頭union短管nipple法蘭flange配對法蘭companion flange法蘭蓋blind flange異徑法蘭reducing flange八字盲板（1）spectactle blind（2）reversible blind平板式法蘭plate flange帶頸法蘭hubbed flange對焊法蘭welding neck flange松套法蘭loose flang

42、e管端突緣stub end法蘭面flange face墊片溝槽gasket groove滿平面full face突面raised face大準(zhǔn)槽面large tongue and groove face雙凹凸面double male &female face大凹凸面large male&female face金屬墊片metallic gasket非金屬墊片non-metallic gasketsemi-metallic gasketO型環(huán)O-ring透鏡墊lens ring對焊butt weld承插焊接socket weld滑套焊接slip-on weld焊接支管臺 weldolet插入環(huán)insert ting 管帽cap材料表bill of material材料統(tǒng)計take-off管段表line bill of material估算匯總表estimation summary sheet備品備件表spare parts list報價表quotation sheet訂貨單purchase order schedule材料匯總表bill of material summary狀態(tài)報告status report 分布報告distribution report價格、重量一覽表cost &weight summary價格、重量匯總表cost & we