建筑專業(yè)詞匯《中英文對(duì)照》

1、建筑專業(yè)詞匯中英文對(duì)照建筑專業(yè)詞匯建設(shè)，建筑修建 to build, to con struct建筑學(xué) architecture修筑,建筑物buildi ng房子 house摩天大樓 skyscraper公寓樓 block of flats （美作：apartment block）紀(jì)念碑 monument宮殿palace廟宇 temple皇宮，教堂basilica大教堂cathedral教堂 church塔塔樓tower十層辦公大樓ten-storey office block柱 column柱列 colonnade拱 arch市政 town planning （美作:city plannin

2、g）營建許可證，建筑開工許可證building permission綠地 greenbelt建筑物的三面圖 elevation設(shè)計(jì)圖 plan比例尺scale預(yù)制 to prefabricate 挖土，掘土 excavation 基 foundations, base, subgrade 打地基 to lay the foundations 砌好的磚歹Ucourse of bricks腳手架 scaffold, scaffolding 質(zhì)量合格證書certificatio n of fitn ess原材料 raw material 底板 bottom plate 墊層 cushion 側(cè)壁 s

3、idewall 中心線 center line 條形基礎(chǔ) strip foot ing 附件 accessories 型辛鋼 profile steel 鋼板 steel plate熔渣slag飛濺 welding spatter 定位焊 tacking弓 I弧 gen erat ing of arc熄弧 quenching of arc焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges夕卜觀檢查 visual in spect ion重皮 double-skin水平方向弧度radia n in horiz on tai direct ion成型 molding直線度 straig

4、htness accuracy焊縫角變形 weldi ng line an gular distorti on水平度levelness鉛垂度 verticality翹曲變形 buckli ng deformation角尺 angle square對(duì)接焊縫 butt weld母材 pare nt metal法蘭密圭寸面 flange seali ng surface夾層 in terlayer表面銹蝕濃度 surface corrosi on concen trati on撓曲變 bending deformation超聲波探傷 ultras onic testi ng/ ultras onic

5、 exam in ati on 壓力容器 pressure vessel預(yù)制下料 prefabricati on bait ing排版直徑 set-type diameter焊縫 welding line中幅板 center plate測(cè)量方法 measuri ng method基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn) datum mark跳焊 skip welding允許偏差 allowable variati on補(bǔ)強(qiáng)板 stiffening plate開孑L tapping對(duì)接接頭 banjo fixing butt jointing角鋼 angle iron安裝基準(zhǔn)圓 in stallati on fun dame n

6、tal circle吊裝立柱 hoisti ng upright colu mn焊接鋼管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 cen tripetal canting pull rope帶板 band plate槽鋼脹圈 cha nnel steel expa nsion ring環(huán)口 collar extension局部變形 local distortion環(huán)縫 circumferential weld頂板 top plate拱頂vault頂板加強(qiáng)肋 stiffe ning rib對(duì)接 butt joint胎具 clamping fixture卷板機(jī) plate bending r

7、olls中心支架 cen ter beari ng bracket橢圓度ovality等分線 bisectrix搭接寬度lap width點(diǎn)焊 spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding對(duì)稱 symmetrically螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs放料閥 baiting valve液位計(jì) content gauge芬蘭維薩拉 Vailsla OY美國美科"Met-coil, USA"集中式空調(diào)系統(tǒng)cen tralized air con diti oning system裙房annex熱源 heat source平面位置的空間 space of p

8、la ni metric positi on密圭寸性能 seali ng performa nee機(jī)房 machine room節(jié)點(diǎn) timing專業(yè)"profession or discipline 都可以，要根據(jù)上下文” 連體法蘭 coupli ng flange垂直井籠 vertical well cage變風(fēng)量 variable air rate施工面展開 con struct ion un folds違約行為 non complia nee合同交底-contract presentation管理承包商 Man ageme nt Con tractor party工程量 wo

9、rk amount實(shí)施的形象進(jìn)度progress of impleme ntati on完工資料 as-built docume ntatio n文整 clear-up審核 review汽車式起重機(jī) Autocra ne深化圖紙 deepe n draw ing設(shè)備配置計(jì)戈 U equipme nt furni shme nt pla n結(jié)構(gòu)預(yù)埋配合階段Structure pre-embedme nt assista neestage精裝修階段 Fi ne fitme nt stage工程施工階段 Con struct ion stage工程竣工階段 Completio n stage臺(tái)鉆 B

10、ench drill沖擊鉆 Churn drill手電鉆 Electric portable drill砂輪切割機(jī)Abrasive cutt ing off mach ine角鋼卷圓機(jī)An gle iron rolli ng mach ine管道切斷器Pipe cutt ing mach ine銅管調(diào)直機(jī)Copper pipe straighte ning mach ine管道壓槽機(jī)Book joint sett ing mach ine for pipes管道壓槽機(jī)Book joint sett ing mach ine for pipes角向磨光機(jī)An gle polishi ng mac

11、h ine電動(dòng)套絲機(jī)Electric threadi ng mach ine電動(dòng)卷揚(yáng)機(jī)Electric winch電動(dòng)試壓泵Motor-drive n pressure test pump手動(dòng)試壓泵Manual pressure test pump閥門試壓機(jī)Valve pressure test device閥門試壓機(jī)Valve pressure test deviceTDC(F)風(fēng)管加工流水線TDC(F)air ductwork fabricationstream line等離子切割機(jī) Plasma cutt ing mach ineTDC(F)法蘭條成型機(jī) TDC(F) flange st

12、rip shaping mill勾碼成型機(jī)Forming machi ne for flange clampTDC(F)風(fēng)管加工成型機(jī)TDC(F) duct fabrication shaping mill多普勒超聲波流量檢測(cè)儀Doppler ultraso nic flow detector溫、濕度傳感器"Temperature, humidity sen or"精密聲級(jí)計(jì)Precisi on sound level meter風(fēng)管漏風(fēng)量測(cè)試儀、風(fēng)室式漏風(fēng)測(cè)試裝置"Duct air leakagetester, airchamber air leakage te

13、sting device"風(fēng)罩式風(fēng)量測(cè)試儀Air hood air rate tester微壓計(jì)、畢托管、熱球(電)風(fēng)速儀"Microma no meter ,pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) an emoscope"潛水泵 Submerged pump電動(dòng)彎管機(jī)Electric pipe ben der銅管彎管機(jī)Copper pipe ben der液壓彎管機(jī)Hydraulic pipe ben der電動(dòng)剪刀Electric clipper液壓鉚釘鉗Hydraulic riveti ng clamp線槽電鋸 Trunking e

14、lectric saw開孑L器 Tapper電動(dòng)空壓機(jī)Electric air compressor液壓千斤頂Hydraulic jack液壓手推車Hydraulic trolley焊條烘干箱Weldi ng rod drying box手拉葫蘆Chai n block道（墊）木 Sleeper轉(zhuǎn)速表 Tachometer電流鉗型表 Clip-style ammeter壓力表 Pressure gauge接地電阻測(cè)試儀Earthing resista nee test ing device氧氣表 Oxygen gauge乙炔表 Aeetylene gauge對(duì)講機(jī) Walkie talkie文

15、件和資料 doeume nts and in formatio n建設(shè)單位 Con struct ion un it安裝單位 In stallation un ita. DESIGN BASIS 設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù)b. DESIGN STAGE 設(shè)計(jì)階段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 氣象條件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME常用房間名稱e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING)墻體(外墻板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地溝h. DOORS、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDW

16、 ARE)門、玻璃、窗及五金 件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR) 樓梯、休息平臺(tái)及電梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES建筑材料詞匯及短語【Bricks and Tiles 磚和瓦】Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement. Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂漿和混凝土】 【Faci ng And Plasteri ng Materials 飾面及粉刷材料】 Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 瀝青和石棉】 Timber木材】Metal

17、lic Materials 金屬材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal有色金屬】【An ti-Corrosion Materials防腐蝕材料】Buildi ng Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑術(shù)語【Discipline專業(yè)】【Conventional Terms 一般通用名詞】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 職務(wù)名稱】【Drafti ng制圖】a. DESIGN BASIS 設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù)計(jì)劃建議書 pla nning proposal

18、s 設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)書 desig n order 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范 standards and codes 條件圖 information drawing 設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)資料basic data for desig n工藝流程圖 process flowchart 工程地質(zhì)資料engin eeri ng geological data原始資料 origi nal data 設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)度 schedule of desig nb. STAGE OF DESIGN 設(shè)計(jì)階段方案 scheme, draft草圖sketch會(huì)談紀(jì)要 summary of discussion談判V negotiation 可行性研究 fea

19、sibility study 初步設(shè)計(jì) prelimi nary desig n 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì) basic desig n 詳纟田設(shè)計(jì) detail desig n 詢價(jià)圖 enquiry drawing 施工圖 work ing draw ing, con struct ion draw ing 竣工圖 as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION氣象條件日照 sunshine 風(fēng)玫瑰wind rose 主導(dǎo)風(fēng)向 prevail ing wi nd direct ion 最大(平均)風(fēng)速 maximum (mean) wind velocity 風(fēng)荷載wind loa

20、d最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall 雷擊及閃電 thu nder and light ning颶風(fēng) hurricane 臺(tái)風(fēng) typhoon 旋風(fēng) cyclone 降雨強(qiáng)度 rainfall intensity 年降雨量 annual rainfall 濕球溫度 wet bulb temperature 干球溫度 dry bulb temperature 冰凍期 frost period 冰凍線frost line 冰凍區(qū) frost zone 室外計(jì)算溫度 calculati ng outdoor temperature 采暖地區(qū) regio n with

21、heat ing provisi on 不采暖地區(qū) region without heati ng provisi on 絕對(duì)大氣壓 absolute atmospheric pressure 相對(duì)濕度 relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME常用房間名稱辦公室office服務(wù)用房 service room 換班室shift room 休息室 rest room (break room) 起居室 living room 浴室 bathroom 淋浴間 shower 更衣室 locker room 廁所 lavatory 門廳lobby 診室 clinic 工作

22、間 workshop 電氣開關(guān)室 switch room 走廊 corridor 檔案室archive 電梯機(jī)房 lift motor room 車庫garage 清潔間 cleaning room 會(huì)議室(正式)conference room 會(huì)議室 meeting room 衣柜間 ward robe 暖風(fēng)間 飯店 restaura nt 餐廳 can tee n, dining room 廚房 kitchen 入口 entrance接待處 reception area 會(huì)計(jì)室 accountant room 秘書室 secretary room 電氣室 electrical room 控

23、制室 control room 工長室 foreman office 開關(guān)柜室 switch gear 前室 ante cab in et (A nte.) 生產(chǎn)區(qū) product ion area 馬達(dá)控制中心Mcc多功能用房 utility room 化驗(yàn)室 laboratory room 經(jīng)理室 manager room 披 屋(閣樓)penthouse 警衛(wèi)室 guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING屋面及天棚女兒墻 parapet 雨蓬 canopy 屋脊 roof ridge 坡度slope 坡跨比pitch 分水線 water-shed 二氈三油 2 l

24、ayers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油氈一層extra ply of felt檐口 eave 挑檐 overhanging eave 檐溝 eave gutter 平屋面flat roof 坡屋面 pitched roof雨水管 匯水面積 catchme nt area 泛水 flashing內(nèi)排水 in terior drain age 夕卜排水 exterior drain age 滴水drip 屋面排水 roof drain age 找平層 leveling course 卷材屋面 built-up roofi ng 天棚 ceilin

25、g 檁條purlin 屋面板 roofing board天花板 ceiling board 防水層 water-proof course 檢查孑L inspection hole 人孑L man hole 吊頂 suspended ceiling, false ceiling 檐板(窗簾盒)cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墻體(外墻板) 磚墻 brick wall砌塊墻block wall清水磚墻 brick wall without plasteri ng 抹灰墻 rendered wall石膏板墻 gypsum board, plaster board 空心磚墻 hol

26、low brick wall 承重墻 bearing wall非承重墻 non-beari ng wall 縱墻 Iongitudinal wall 橫墻 transverse wall 夕卜墻 external (exterior) wall 內(nèi)墻 intern al (i nterior) wall 填充墻 filler wall 防火墻fire wall 窗間墻 wall between window 空心墻 cavity wall 壓頂 coping 圈梁 gird, girt, girth 玻璃隔斷 glazed wall 防潮層 遮陽板 sun shade 陽臺(tái) balcony 伸

27、縮縫 expansion joint 沉降縫 settlement joint 抗震縫 seismic joint 復(fù)合夾心板 san dwich board 壓型單板 corrugated sin gle steel plate 夕卜墻板 cladding panel 復(fù)合板 composite panel 輕質(zhì)隔斷 light-weight partiti on 牛腿 bracket 磚煙囪 brick chi mney 勒腳(基座)plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地溝 地坪grade地面和樓面 ground and floor 素土夯實(shí) rammed earth

28、 爐渣夯實(shí) tamped cin der 填土 filled earth回填土夯實(shí) tamped backfill 墊層 bedding course, blinding 面層 covering, finish 結(jié)合層 bonding (binding) course 找平層 leveling course素水泥漿結(jié)合層n eat ceme nt binding course混凝土地面 con crete floor 水泥地面 ceme nt floor機(jī)器磨平混凝土地面machi ne trowelled con crete floor水磨石地面 terrazzo floori ng 馬賽克

29、地面mosaic floori ng瓷磚地面 ceramic tile floori ng 油地氈地面 lino leum floori ng預(yù)制水磨 石地面 precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面hard-wood parquet floori ng擱柵joist硬木毛地面hard-wood rough floori ng企口板地面 tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面 acid-resista nt floor鋼筋混凝土樓板rei nforced con crete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面 vi nyl floori ng

30、水磨石嵌條 divider strip for terrazzo地面做 2 %坡 floor with 2% slope集水溝gully集水口 gulley排水溝 drain age trench溝蓋板 trench cover活動(dòng)蓋板 removable cover plate集水坑 sump pit 孔翻邊 hole up stand 電纜溝 cable trenchh. DOORS, GLASS, WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)門、玻璃、窗及五金件木 (鋼)門 wooden (steel) door鑲板門 panelled door夾板門 plyw

31、ood door鋁合金門 alu minum alloy door卷簾門 roller shutter door彈簧門 swing door推拉門 sliding door平開門 side-hung door折疊門 folding door旋轉(zhuǎn)門 revolv ing door玻璃門 glazed door密閉門 air-Tight door保溫門 thermal insulating door鍍鋅鐵絲網(wǎng)門 galva ni zed steel wire mesh door防火門 fire door（大門上的）小門wicket門框 door frame門扇 door leaf門洞 door o

32、pening結(jié)構(gòu)開洞 structural ope ning單扇門 single door雙扇門 double door疏散門 emergency door紗門 screen door門檻 door sill門過梁 door lintel上冒頭 top rail下冒頭 bottom rail門邊木stile門樘側(cè)料side jumb槽口 n otch木窗 wooden window辛鋼窗 steel window鋁合金窗 alumi num alloy wi ndow百葉窗（通風(fēng)為主）sun-bind, louver （louver, shutter, blind） 塑鋼窗 plastic s

33、teel window 空腹鋼窗 hollow steel wi ndow固定窗 fixed window平開窗 side-hung window推拉窗 sliding window氣窗 transom上懸窗 top-hung window中懸窗 center-pivoted window下懸窗 hopper window活動(dòng)百葉窗 adjustable louver天窗 skylight老虎窗 dormer window密圭寸雙層玻璃sealed double glazi ng鋼筋混凝土過梁rein forced con crete lin tel鋼筋磚過梁 rei nforced bric

34、k lintel窗扇 casement sash窗臺(tái) window sill窗臺(tái)板 window board窗中梃mullion窗橫木 mutin窗邊木stile壓縫條 cover mould窗簾盒 curtain box合頁(鉸鏈)hinge (butts)轉(zhuǎn)軸pivot長腳鉸鏈 parliame nt hinge閉門器 door closer地彈簧 floor closer插銷bolt門鎖 door lock拉手 pull鏈條chain門鉤 door han ger碰球 ball latch窗鉤 window catch暗插銷 insert bolt電動(dòng)開關(guān)器 electric ope n

35、er平板玻璃 plate glass夾絲玻璃 wire glass透明玻璃 clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃)ground glass (frosted glass)防彈玻璃 bullet-proof glass石英玻璃 quartz glass吸熱玻璃 heat absorb ing glass磨光玻璃 polished glass著色玻璃 pigme nted glass玻璃瓦glass tile玻璃磚 glass block有機(jī)玻璃 organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR)樓梯、休息平臺(tái)及電梯樓梯stair樓梯

36、間 staircase疏散梯 emergency stair 旋轉(zhuǎn)梯 spiral stair (circular stair) 吊車梯 crane ladder 直爬梯 vertical ladder 踏步step 扇形踏步 win der (wheel step) 踏步板tread 檔步板 riser 踏步寬度 tread width 防滑條 non-slip insert (strips)建筑材料詞匯及短語欄桿 railing (balustrade) 平臺(tái)欄桿 platform raili ng 吊裝孑 L欄桿 rail ing around mounting hole 扶手 hand

37、rail 梯段高度 height of flight 防護(hù)梯籠 protect ing cage (safety cage) 平臺(tái) landing (platform) 操作平臺(tái) operat ing platform 裝卸平臺(tái) platform for loadi ng & uni oadi ng 樓梯平臺(tái) stair landing 客梯 passenger lift 貨梯 goods lift 客 / 貨兩用梯 goods/passe nger lift 液壓電梯 hydraulic lift 自動(dòng)扶梯 escalator 觀光電梯 observati on elevator 電

38、梯機(jī)房 lift mortar room 電梯坑lift pit 電梯井道lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASESBricks and Tiles 磚和瓦 紅磚 red brick 粘土磚 clay brick 瓷磚 glazed brick (ceramic tile) 防火磚 fire brick 空心磚 hollow brick 面磚 facing brick 地板磚 flooring tile 缸磚 clinkery brick 馬賽克 mosaic 陶粒混凝土 ceramsite con crete琉璃瓦 glazed tile

39、 脊瓦 ridge tile 石棉瓦 asbestos tile （shingle） 波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos ceme nt sheetLime, Sa nd and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏gypsum 大理石 marble 漢白玉 white marble 花崗巖 granite 碎石 crushed stone 毛石 rubble 蛭石 vermiculite 珍珠巖 pearlite 水磨石 terrazzo 卵石cobble 礫石 gravel 粗砂 course sand 中砂 medium sand 細(xì)砂 fine sand Cement. Mor

40、tar and Concrete 水泥、砂漿和混凝土 波特蘭水泥（普通硅酸鹽水泥）Portland cement 硅酸鹽水泥 silicate ceme nt 火山灰水泥 pozzola na ceme nt白水泥 white cement水泥砂漿 ceme nt mortar石灰砂漿 lime mortar水泥石灰砂漿（混合砂漿）cement-lime mortar保溫砂漿 thermal mortar防水砂漿 water-proof mortar耐酸砂漿 acid-resista nt mortar耐堿砂漿 alkali ne-resista nt mortar瀝青砂漿 bitu mino

41、us mortar紙筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar灰縫 mortar joint素混凝土 pla in con crete鋼筋混凝土 rei nforced con crete輕質(zhì)混凝土 lightweight con crete纟田石混凝土 fine aggregate con crete瀝青混凝土 asphalt con crete 泡沫混凝土 foamed con crete 爐渣混凝土 cin der con creteFacing And Plastering Materials 飾面及粉刷材料水刷石

42、granitic plaster 斬假石 artificial stone 刷牒 lime wash 可賽銀 case in 大白漿 white wash 麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as base 噴大白漿兩道sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂漿ceme nt mortar plaster secti oned板條抹灰 lath and plasterAsphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 瀝青和石棉 瀝青卷材 asphalt felt 瀝青填料 asphalt filler 瀝青膠泥 asphalt grout

43、冷底子油 adhesive bitume n primer 瀝青瑪啼脂 asphaltic mastic 瀝青麻絲 bitumastic oakum 石棉板 asbestos sheet 石棉纖維 asbestos fiberTimber木材 裂縫crack 透裂split 環(huán)裂shake 干縮 shrinkage 翹曲 warping 原木log 圓木 round timber 方木 square timber 板材plank 木條batten 板條lath 木板board 紅松 red pine 白松 white pine 落葉松 deciduous pine 云杉 spruce 柏木 c

44、ypress 白楊 white poplar 樺木birch 冷杉fir 棟木oak 榴木willow 榆木elm 杉木 cedar柚木teak樟木 camphor wood 防腐處理的木材preservative-treated lumber膠合板plywood 三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood 企口板 tongued and grooved board 層夾板 lam inated plank 膠合層夾木材 glue-lam in ated lumber 纖維板 fiber-board 竹子 bambooMetallic Materials 金屬材料 黑色金屬 ferrous met

45、al 圓鋼 steel Bar 方辛岡 square steel 扁鋼 steel strap,flat steel 型鋼 steel section (shape) 槽鋼 channel 角鋼 angle steel 等邊角鋼 equal-leg an gle 不等邊角鋼un equal-leg an gle工字鋼 I-beam 寬翼緣工字鋼 wide fla nge I-beam 丁 (之)字鋼 T-bar (Z-bar) 冷彎薄壁型鋼 light gauge cold-formed steel shape 熱軋 hot-rolled 冷軋 cold-rolled 冷拉 cold-draw

46、n 冷壓 cold-pressed 合金鋼 alloy steel 鈦合金 titanium alloy 不銹鋼 sta ini ess steel 竹節(jié)鋼筋 corrugated steel bar 變形鋼筋 deformed bar 光圓鋼筋 plain round bar 鋼板 steel plate 薄鋼板 th in steel plate 低碳鋼 low carb on steel 冷彎 cold bending 鋼管 steel pipe (tube) 無縫鋼管 seamless steel pipe 焊接鋼管 welded steel pipe 黑鐵管 iron pipe 鍍鋅

47、鋼管 galva ni zed steel pipe 鑄鐵 cast iron生鐵 pig iron 熟鐵 wrought iron 鍍鋅鐵皮 galva ni zed steel sheet 鍍鋅鐵絲 galva ni zed steel wire 鋼絲網(wǎng) steel wire mesh 多孑L金屬網(wǎng) expa nded metal 錳鋼 managanese steel 高強(qiáng)度合金鋼 high stre ngth alloy steel Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金屬 金 gold 白金 platinum 銅 copper 黃銅brass 青銅 bronze 銀 silver

48、 乍呂 aluminum 鉛 leadAn ti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蝕材料 聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene 尼龍 nylon聚氯乙烯 PVC (poly vinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯 polycarbo nate 聚苯乙烯 polystyre ne 丙烯酸樹酯 acrylic resin 乙烯基酯 vinyl ester 橡膠內(nèi)襯 rubber lining 氯丁橡膠 n eopre ne 瀝青漆 bitumen paint 環(huán)氧樹脂漆 epoxy resin paint 氧化鋅底漆 zinc oxide primer 防銹漆 ant

49、i-rust paint 耐酸漆 acid-resista nt paint 耐堿漆 alkali-resista nt paint 水玻璃 sodium silicate 樹脂砂漿 resin-bon ded mortar 環(huán)氧樹脂 epoxy resi n Buildi ng Hardware 建筑五金 釘子 nails 螺紋屋面釘 spiral-threaded roofing nail 環(huán)紋石膏板釘annu lar-ri ng gypsum board n ail螺絲 screws平頭螺絲 flat-head screw螺栓bolt普通螺栓 commercial bolt高強(qiáng)螺栓 hi

50、gh stre ngth bolt預(yù)埋螺栓in sert bolt脹錨螺栓 cinch bolt墊片 washerPai nt油漆底漆primer防銹底漆 rust-i nhibitive primer防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint調(diào)和漆 mixed paint無光漆flat paint透明漆varnish銀粉漆 aluminum paint磁漆 enamel paint干性油drying oil稀釋劑 thinner焦油tar瀝青漆 asphalt paint桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil紅丹 red lead鉛油 lead oil膩?zhàn)觩utty

51、k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS其它建筑術(shù)語Discipline 專業(yè)建筑 architecture土木 civil給排水 water supply and drain age總圖 plot plan采暖通風(fēng) 、ventilation and air conditioning) 電力供應(yīng) electric power supply 電氣照明 electric light ing 電訊 telecommunication 儀表 instrument熱力供應(yīng) heat power supply動(dòng)力 mechanical power工藝 process tech no log

52、y管道pipingConventional Terms 一般通用名詞建筑原理 architect onics建筑形式 architectural style民用建筑 civil architecture城市建筑 urba n architecture 農(nóng)村建筑 rural architecture 農(nóng)業(yè)建筑 farm buildi ng 工業(yè)建筑 in dustrial buildi ng 重工業(yè)的 heavy in dustrial 輕工業(yè)的 light in dustrial 古代建筑 ancient architecture 現(xiàn)代建筑 moder n architecture 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化建筑

53、 sta ndardized buildi ngs 附屬建筑 auxiliary buildi ngs 城市規(guī)劃 city pla nning 廠區(qū)內(nèi) within site 廠區(qū)外offsite 圭寸閉式 closed type 開敞式 open type半開敞式 semi-ope n type 模數(shù)制 modular system 單位造價(jià) un it cost 概算 preliminary estimate 承包商 con structor, con tractor 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)site 擴(kuò)建 extension 改建 reconstruction 防火 fire-prevention 防震 a

54、seismatic, quake-proof 防腐 anti-corrosion 防潮 dump-proof 防水 water-proof 防塵 dust-proof 防銹 rust-proof 車流量 traffic volume建筑模型 buildi ng model Architectural Physics 建筑物理 照明 illumination 照度 degree of illumination 亮度 brightness 日照 sunshine天然采光 n atural lighti ng 光強(qiáng) light intensity 側(cè)光 side light 頂光 top light

55、 眩光glaze 方位角 azimuth輻射 radiati on 對(duì)流 convection 傳導(dǎo) conduction 遮陽 sun-shade 保溫 thermal insulation 恒溫 constant temperature 恒濕 constant humidity 噪音 noise 隔音 sound-proof 吸音 sound absorption 露點(diǎn) dew point 隔汽 vapor-proof Name Of Professional role 職務(wù)名稱 項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理 project man ager (PM) 設(shè)計(jì)經(jīng)理 desig n man ager 首席建筑師

56、prin cipal architect 總工程師 chief engin eer 土木工程師 civil engin eer 工藝工程師 process engin eer 電氣工程師 electrical engin eer 機(jī)械工程師 mecha ni cal engin eer 計(jì)劃工程師 pla nning engin eer 助理工程師 assista nt engin eer 實(shí)習(xí)生 probationer 專家 specialist, expert 制圖員 draftsman 技術(shù)員 technician Drafting 制圖 總說明 general specificatio

57、n 工程說明 project specificati on 采用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范目錄list of sta ndards and specificati on adopted圖紙目錄 list of draw ings 平面圖plan 局部放大圖 detail with enl arged scale . 平面示意圖schematic plan of.平剖面圖sectional plan of.留孑 L平面圖 pla n of provisi on of holes 咅恤 section 縱剖面 Iongitudinal section 橫剖面 cross (transverse) section 立面 elevation 正立面 front elevation 透視圖 perspective drawing 側(cè)立面 side elevati