高考英語語法專題復(fù)習(xí)講義必備句型全歸納Word版

1、2012屆高考英語語法專題復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典講義必備句型全歸納   1.as soon as一就= directly / immediately / instantly= the second / the minute / the moment / the instantEg. He came around to see me as soon as / the moment/ immediately he checked in the hotel.他剛一入住賓館就來看我.They informed us the news immediately / directly they got

2、 it.他們一得到消息就通知了我們.The policeman came to the spot the moment / the instant / the minute she heard of the accident.一聽說事故,這位警察就到了現(xiàn)場.2.before.(1). 沒來得及就The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.他還沒有來得及沖進(jìn)房間把孩子就出來,房頂就塌了.He ran off before I could stop him.To my great disappoin

3、tment , my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with him.(2).過了多久才怎么樣,動(dòng)作進(jìn)行到什么程度才怎樣They walked about thirty miles to the west before they saw a village.They worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.Three years passed before I knew it.3.It was +

4、 時(shí)間段 + before.過了多久才. ;It was not long before 不久就It will ( not ) be + 時(shí)間段 + before 要過多久 ( 不久).才.Eg. It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.It was three years before he came back.It will be half a year before you graduate from this school.4. no sooner than= hardlywhen一就., 剛剛就No so

5、oner / hardly + 過去完成時(shí),than / when + 一般過去時(shí)如果no sooner, hardly 位于句首, 主句要倒裝.He had hardly sat down to have a rest when the door bell rang and in came Allan.No sooner had he got off the train than his daughter ran towards him.Hardly had we arrived when she started crying to go home.5. once 一旦., 表示時(shí)間和條件O

6、nce you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty.Once you have decided to do something, you should do it well.Once you enter the chemistry lab, you should follow the teachers instructions.6. since 自從.以來Since 引導(dǎo)的從句不論是延續(xù)性或非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞, 都表示的是動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的完成或結(jié)束.注意一下句子翻譯:Since he lived in Nanjing, I

7、have not heard from him. (= since he left Nanjing)1 / 4自從他離開南京以來,我沒有收到過他的信.Since she was in Yangzhou, she has kept in touch with her former friends. ( since she left Yangzhou)她離開揚(yáng)州以來,一直同過去的朋友保持著聯(lián)系.對(duì)比:1). I have never seen him since he was ill.他病好后,我就再也沒有見到他.2). I have never seen him since he fell il

8、l.他生病以后我就再也沒有見過他.It is / ( has been ) + 時(shí)間段 + since + 過去式It is / has been two years since his father died.= his father has been dead for two years. = his father died two years ago.他的父親去世兩年了.It has been 8 years since I graduated from university.= I graduated from university 8 years ago.It is 3 years

9、since he smoked. 他三年不吸煙了.(即,從句動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性的,譯成否定意義;從句動(dòng)詞非延續(xù)性的,譯成肯定意義.)It is 3 years since he left school.-他畢業(yè)三年了.7.until直到時(shí)候; notuntil直到才You are to stay here until / till your mother comes back.The meeting was put off until ten oclock.Not until we watched the Earth Day program on TV did we know much about g

10、lobal warning.= We did not know much about global warning until we watched the Earth Day program.= It was not until we watched the Earth Day program on TV that we knew much about global warming.Not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted much time playing computer games.8. when

11、引導(dǎo)并列分句, “當(dāng)時(shí),突然”,強(qiáng)調(diào)另一動(dòng)作的突然發(fā)生.One day Chuck was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashed. Chuck survived the crash and landed on a deserted island.I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy crying for help.I was about to leave when it began to rain.對(duì)比: A: I w

12、as walking along the street when I caught sight of a tailors shop.B: I was walking along the streets. Just at that moment I caught sight of a tailors shop.9. while = although盡管While I admit that the problem is difficult, I dont think that it cant be solved.While I admit his good points, I can see hi

13、s shortcomings.While I was angry with her, I didnt lose my temper.10. where 地點(diǎn)狀語You should put the book where it was.Persistent people begin their success where others end in failure.Where there is a will, there is a way.Where men are greedy, there is never peace.Go where you should, keep on studyin

14、g.      11. as 引導(dǎo)的行為方式狀語從句.Please do exactly as your doctor says.You must do the exercises just as I show youAs it is = as things are照現(xiàn)在的情形看He promised to study hard, but as it is , he does no better than before.Leave the house as it is. Id like to buy it as it is.12. as if

15、( as though ) 好像He looked at me as if I were mad.He was in great trouble, but he acted if / though nothing had happened.Although they just met for the first time, they talked as if they had been friends for many years.There many black clouds in the sky. It looks as if it is going to rain.13. though,

16、 although, as “雖然”, 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句.Although位于句首; though 位于句首或句中;as位于句中= though = that, 它的詞序是把句中強(qiáng)調(diào)的形容詞,副詞,動(dòng)詞或名詞放在連詞前. 注意觀察下列句式變化:Although / Though Im young, I already know what career I want to follow.= Young as / though / that I am, I already know what career I want to follow.Although I respect him very m

17、uch, I can not agree with his idea.= Much as / that / though I respect him, I can not agree with his idea.Although / though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters.= Child as / though / that he is , he knows a lot of Chinese characters.Although he tried, he couldnt solve the problem.= Tr

18、y as he might, he couldnt solve the problem.Although it is raining, I am going out for a walk.= Raining as it is, I am going out for a walk.14. even if = even though 即使也; 即便也Even if / though I have to sell my house, Ill keep my business going.She wont attend such parties even though/ if she is invit

19、ed.You are not stupid. Even though/ if you were slow in study, you shouldnt give up studies.The boy was badly injured and died at last. Even if he had been attended without delay,he couldnt have been saved.15. whether or不管還是Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they planned.Whether he drives or takes the train, he will be here on time.Any person, whether young or old, has his worth, independent of achievements, bank accounts or looks.16. 疑問詞+ everWhatever ,whoever, w