高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題03 Computers押題專練新人教版必修2

1、專題03 computers第一節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。afor a long time, many people believed girls are at a disadvantage in the classroom, especially when it comes to some subjects，but the situation now in the classroom is different from that in the past. these days it seems that male students can'

2、t keep up with their female classmates.richard whitmire, an education reporter and author of why boys fail, says that the problem starts early. there are two signs of the change: there are much more aspirations(渴望) in female students in high schools, but male students don't have many. we can eas

3、ily find these examples in colleges. there are more female students than male students in colleges. the number of female students is larger than that of male students in recent years.what's behind the new change? there are a lot of reasons why boys fall behind in the classroom nowadays. christin

4、a hoff sommers, writer of the war against boys, pointed out that classrooms were rebuilt to serve the needs of girls instead of boys. it is a dangerous action that has hurt boys. less structured learning situations and less focus on marks and challenges are signs of a changing school. these will put

5、 boys in a harmful situation. others consider that there are a lot of learning materials which boys are not interested in. the school lacks male teachers, and also many male students think they cannot have a good rest at school. so which of these is really behind the problem.in his book, richard whi

6、tmire says, there are a lot of reasons. however, he argues that some of these may be the reasons for the problem, but there's one that is holding boys back. “if you solve one important thing，” he says，“then you could solve the problem, and that is the literacy(讀寫能力) issue.”1from paragraph 1 we k

7、now that_amale students are always better than female studentsbfemale students used to be lazy in the classroomcmale students often fall behind nowadaysdfemale students were stronger in the past2which of the following is not true of the changing school?awe can see fewer good female teachers in the s

8、chool.z&x&x&kbthe schools don't have a good learning situation for the boy.cthe schools pay less attention to marks and challenges.dclassrooms tend to serve the needs of the female students.3the purpose of the passage is mainly to_atell people a new kind of schoolbcall on people to c

9、hange the school situationctell people that female students are more importantdexplain why the schools need more male teachers4in which column will you most probably read the article?ascience.beducation.cculture. dnews.語篇解讀：近些年，我們經(jīng)常聽到這種聲音：女生學(xué)習(xí)成績越來越厲害了，男生明顯有些落后。有些教育界人士還發(fā)出“拯救男生”的呼吁。1解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“th

10、ese days it seems that male students can't keep up with their female classmates.”可知，現(xiàn)在男孩要落后于他們同班的女孩。答案：c3解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“pointed out that classrooms were rebuilt to serve the needs of girls instead of boys.it is a dangerous action that has hurt boys”可知，作者認(rèn)為這種學(xué)校的模式，僅僅滿足了女孩，而沒有考慮到男孩的需求，所以作者認(rèn)為這是一種危

11、險(xiǎn)的行為，呼吁人們應(yīng)該改變這種不合理的現(xiàn)狀。答案：b4解析：推理判斷題。本文主要探討了男女學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)上的差異及原因，和教育有關(guān)。答案：bbthe united nations food and agriculture organization says more than a billion tons of food is wasted each year. much of that waste happens in wealthy nations, but it happens in developing countries, too.though a lot of food is bein

12、g wasted, hundreds of millions of people go to sleep hungry each day.danielle nierenberg is the cofounder and president of food tank, an organization that studies food problems. ms.nierenberg says much of the food waste in the developing world is caused by poor infrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施), like bad roads.

13、it is also because areas for storing food are too small.in wealthy nations, food is wasted because people buy more than they can eat. ms. nierenberg also thinks dates that are printed on food containers have something to do with it. these dates tell buyers and sellers by what date the food should be

14、 sold or eaten. she says these dates cause people to throw away food too soon.our journalist interviewed ms. nierenberg when she was in milan, italy. she was attending a yearly meeting. officials at the meeting showed what they call the “milan protocol”. the document calls on international leaders a

15、nd policymakers to improve food security.“it focuses not only on food waste，but also on creating better agriculture systems, as well as on unhealthy eating，” she said.ms. nierenberg says the amount of food wasted each year shows that there is already enough food to feed the planet.“the problem of hu

16、nger in the world is not lack of food. we produce more than enough food for every man, woman and child to eat every day. it's poverty that prevents food from getting to people who need it most，” she said at the end of the interview.5what do we know about food waste from the passage?apoor infrast

17、ructure is a big cause of it in wealthy countries.bit happens mainly because of the wrong way of storing food.cit is a problem not only in rich countries but also in poor countries.dmore food is wasted in developing countries than in developed ones.6the meeting that ms. nierenberg attended in milan，

18、italy is most probably about_apeople's securitybchildren's healthcpoor infrastructuredfood and healthy eating7in ms. nierenberg's opinion, many people around the world suffer hunger because_athey don't work hard enoughbthey are probably too poor to get the food that they needcthey do

19、n't have a good way to store fooddthey are unable to produce enough food for the planet8what is the best title for the passage?aofficials are trying to solve the food problemsbmore food needs to be produced around the worldchundreds of millions of people suffer hunger each daydmore than one bill

20、ion tons of food is wasted each year語篇解讀：全世界有很多人在挨餓，并且很多糧食都被浪費(fèi)掉了。7解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“it's poverty that prevents food from getting to people who need it most”可知，他們挨餓是因?yàn)榈貌坏剿麄兯枰募Z食。答案：b8解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，主要是關(guān)于糧食浪費(fèi)這個(gè)問題的，故選d做文章的標(biāo)題最好。答案：dc welcome to the ronald reagan presidentlal library and museumvisi

21、t the limited­time “interactive! the exhibition” at the ronald reagan presidential library and museum and save more than 30% on museum admission tickets with an audio tour.whenthrough feb. 28, 2017what's included $19 (reg. $28) . admission for one person to the ronald reagan presidential li

22、brary and museum, including “interactive! the exhibition” with an audio tour. please note: the virtual reality (虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)) experience will be an additional cost and participants must be 10 years old or above. why we love it the exhibition is a hands­on experience focusing on movies, tv, music and th

23、e arts experience virtual reality, 1980s video games, robots, 3d printing climb aboard air force one, view the expensive comfortable presidential car and a marine one helicopter explore reagan's legacy (遺產(chǎn)): step into an oval office copy and see a piece of the berlin wall the audio tour has more

24、 than 50 stops and original material not copied in the exhibitswhat you need to know this is a season­specific event. all sales are final. no refunds (退款) or exchanges. not valid after the expiration date. valid any regular museum operating day through feb. 28, 2017. museum hours are 10 a. m. 5

25、 p. m. , seven days a week. valid for one person. cannot combine with other offers. must use in one visit. tickets include admission to “interactive! the exhibition” and the entire museum's galleries and grounds.【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了羅納德·里根總統(tǒng)圖書館和博物館的開放時(shí)間、游覽內(nèi)容、票價(jià)優(yōu)惠等信息。1. what can visitors do whi

26、le visiting the library and museum?afly on air force one.bexperience virtual reality for free.capproach technology of different times.dlearn about the president's daily routine.2. what does the author say about the admission ticket?ait can be enjoyed with other offers.bit allows limitless visits

27、 to the museum.cit isn't accessible to children.dit cannot be changed once sold.答案與解析：d'考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“all sales are final. no refunds(退款) or exchanges.”可知，所有的門票出售都是最終的、不可改變的，不提供退款或更換服務(wù)。故選d項(xiàng)。3what type of writing is this passage?aa notice. ban official report.can advertisement. da tour revi

28、ew.dsocial networks are a big part of nearly every teenager's life in this day and age. many teens have qq, wechat, or weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives. everything you post online is part of a digital f

29、ootprint that can always be traced (追蹤) back to you. that includes every post, even every like, comment, favorite and forward that you have ever committed. all pictures you've posted or will post have been stored in a digital database, and it is the companies' right to keep all of these docu

30、ments that you believe to have been deleted or hidden. with every post comes a consequence; whether it is good or bad，what you post could be seen by anyone. that is why you have to be very careful of what you decide to post or comment. if you think you are safe from servite finding out about one fun

31、ny comment you made six months ago on a meaningless picture, you are probably wrong. recently, a senior, aaron, at servite learned this lesson the hard way this year. he wrote a series of ugly comments towards connelly girls on a web page, ignoring potential consequences.this student, however, did h

32、ave to face consequences from servite as he was removed from all of his leadership roles in the school. surprisingly enough, he fully agreed with his punishment handed down by the administration and fully understood why he was given such severe discipline (處罰)“when you agree to come to servite, you

33、are agreeing to defend what servite stands for，” the young man said. “that continues from 8 am to 2 pm. it's at all times.”so, next time you're about to post something you think could be received as offensive or inappropriate, think twice, or don't press the “send”【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文。當(dāng)下很多青少年擁

34、有微信、qq、微博等網(wǎng)絡(luò)社交工具，但是他們很多人都不知道要對自己所發(fā)布的內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。文章通過一名高中生的事例說明，在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布信息應(yīng)當(dāng)慎重。4. what does the author think the teens should do in the first paragraph?aavoid using social media.bremove their own digital documents.cbe responsible for what they put online.dlearn to balance their online and offline time.答案與解析：c&

35、#39;考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第二句“many teens have qq, wechat，or weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives.”可知，很多青少年都有qq、微信或微博，但很多人都不知道，他們應(yīng)當(dāng)對自己在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的任何信息負(fù)責(zé)；據(jù)此可知，作者認(rèn)為，青少年應(yīng)當(dāng)對他們發(fā)布在網(wǎng)上的信息負(fù)責(zé)，故c項(xiàng)正確。5. what mistake did aaron make online?a

36、drawing some meaningless pictures.bmaking some bad comments.cfailing to take his lesson.dbreaking down a special web page.答案與解析：b'考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段尾句“he wrote a series of ugly comments towards connelly girls on a web page, ignoring potential consequences.”可知，aaron在一個(gè)網(wǎng)頁上寫了一系列針對康納利女孩的難聽的評(píng)論。故b項(xiàng)正確。6. wha

37、t did servite do with aaron's case?ait reached an agreement with connelly girls.bit helped aaron get rid of ill effects.cit gave aaron a severe punishment.dit stood on aaron's side.答案與解析：c'考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段第二句中的“he was given such severe discipline (處罰)”可知，由于在網(wǎng)站上的不負(fù)責(zé)行為，他在學(xué)校受到了嚴(yán)重處罰，故c項(xiàng)正確。7for w

38、hom is the text probably intended?ateenagers. bteachers.cparents. dnetwork engineers.第二節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從120題所給的a、b、c和d項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 ayears ago, i lost my sight completely. i would do anything for a _1_. in fact, desperate and _2_， i tried every supplement, experimental trial, diet and anything any

39、one _3_. all for nothing. but now, after 25 years in physical darkness, my life is _4_ than ever. the change began one day, many years ago, when i drank my tea _5_， swallowing gulps (一大口) of “poor me” and wondering what my future would _6_. then, the doorbell rang. janet came in and brought an idea.

40、 “have you ever thought about working as a(n) _7_ ？” she said. “you speak spanish. go for it.” her idea _8_ me to make a phone call. and the interpreting company i contacted invited me to take a test. thank goodness it was _9_. “we're so _10_ with the results，” the receptionist said the next day

41、, “that we want to send you on your first _11_ tomorrow. it's in the immigration and naturalization court.”that was the beginning. that was when i began to _12_ possibilities where my blindness wouldn't get _13_. the view of my world changed. blindness didn't have to label me as _14_. on

42、 the contrary, the blindness improved my ability to _15_ information and present a quicker and more _16_ interpretation. the letters from the judges, praising me for my work, _17_ me for the hours i'd spent studying, memorizing, and _18_. blindness? not a barrier anymore. _19_， it became a handy

43、 _20_ to sharpen my creativity. not only in the courtroom, but at home, in my relationships and in the way i viewed myself.【文章大意】本文主要講述了作者失明后重新找回生活信心并不斷自我提升的勵(lì)志故事。1. amethod bcure csuggestion dchange2. aanxious bdelighted cpeaceful dashamed答案與解析：a從“desperate”可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)心情很迫切。anxious“渴望的，急切的”，符合語境。3. adis

44、covered boffered crecommended dappreciated答案與解析：c從“anything”可推知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)心情迫切，任何人的建議都會(huì)去試一試。recommend“推薦”。4. adarker bbrighter charder dcalmer答案與解析：b根據(jù)“but now”的轉(zhuǎn)折可推知，盡管作者依然看不見，但是生活卻比以前明亮了許多。5. aeagerly bnervously cbravely dpitifully答案與解析：d結(jié)合句中的“swallowing gulps(一大口) of poor me”可推知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)為自己感到難過。6. ainclude

45、 bneed chold dshare答案與解析：c根據(jù)“wondering what my future”可推知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)在想未來會(huì)發(fā)生什么。hold“(未來)發(fā)生”。7. aassistant bapplicant cteacher dinterpreter8. aadvised binspired cpermitted dexpected答案與解析：b'根據(jù)下文的“and the interpreting company i contacted invited me to take a test”可推知，作者被janet的建議鼓舞，于是就去應(yīng)聘了。9. aoral buseful

46、 ceasy dwritten答案與解析：a'根據(jù)“thank goodness”可知，已經(jīng)失明的作者感覺很慶幸，因?yàn)闇y試是口頭的而非書面的。10. amoved bimpressed ccrazy dtolerant答案與解析：b'根據(jù)下文作者被派出去工作可推知，作者應(yīng)聘時(shí)的表現(xiàn)讓人印象深刻，得到了認(rèn)可。11. aappointment binterview ctalk dassignment答案與解析：d'從“first”可推知，作者應(yīng)聘成功，得到了第一個(gè)任務(wù)。assignment“任務(wù)”。12. asuffer from bleave out cfocus on

47、drecover from答案與解析：c'根據(jù)下文的“the view of my world changed”可推知，作者開始走出生活的陰霾，關(guān)注更多的可能性，而不是一味地沉溺于自己的缺陷中不能自拔。13. aon the way bthrough cin the way dover答案與解析：c'固定搭配“in the way”意為“擋路”，與語境“blindness”呼應(yīng)。14. aeffective bunproductive cexhausted duncommon答案與解析：b'失明并不會(huì)給作者貼上無用的標(biāo)簽。unproductive“無結(jié)果的，徒勞的”。1

48、5. amemorize bcheck ccorrect dshare答案與解析：a'根據(jù)下一段中的“memorizing”可知，作者雖然失明了，但是這卻激發(fā)了記憶能力的提升。16. afair baccurate cformal dfunny答案與解析：b'從“quicker”可推知，記憶信息能力的提升使作者的翻譯變得更快更精準(zhǔn)。accurate“精確的”。17. arewarded bawarded cinformed damazed18. aimagining bpreviewing cpracticing dperforming答案與解析：c'作者是因?yàn)椴粩鄬W(xué)習(xí)

49、、記憶和練習(xí)而變得熟練起來的。practice“練習(xí)”。19. ahowever binstead ctherefore dbesides答案與解析：b'根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，形成對比。instead“反而”。20. ahandle bchallenge cdescription dtool答案與解析：d'從“sharpen my creativity”可推知，作者把失明作為一種工具來提高自己的創(chuàng)造性，讓自己更優(yōu)秀。bi was required to read one of bernie siegel's books in college and was ho

50、oked on his positivity from that moment on.the stories of his unconventional _1_ and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so _2_ to me and had such a big _3_ on how i saw life from then on.who knew that so many years later i would look to dr.bernie and his cds again to _4_ my own cancer expe

51、rience?i'm an ambitious _5_，and when i started going through chemo (化療)，even though i'm a very _6_ person，i lost my drive to write.i was just too tired and not in the _7_one day，while waiting to go in for _8_，i had one of dr.bernie's books in my hand.another patient _9_ what i was readin

52、g and struck up a conversation with me _10_ he had one of his books with him as well.it _11_ that among other things，he was an eightyyearold writer.he was _12_ a published author，and he was currently _13_ on a new book.we would see each other at various times and _14_ friends.sometimes he wore a duc

53、k hat，and i would tell myself，he was definitely a(n) _15_ of dr.bernie.he really put a _16_ on my face.he unfortunately _17_ last year due to his cancer，_18_ he left a deep impression on me and gave me the _19_ to pick up my pen again.i _20_ to myself，“if he can do it，then so can i”1a.tastesbideascn

54、otes dmemories2a.amazing bshockingcamusing dstrange3a.strike bpushcchallenge dimpact4a.learn from bgo overcget through drefer to5a.reader bwriterceditor ddoctor6a.positive bagreeablechumorous dhonest7a.mood bpositioncstate dway8a.advice breferencecprotection dtreatment9a.viewed bknewcnoticed dwondered10a.while bbecausecalthough dproviding11a.came out bworked outcproved out dturned out12a.naturally bmerelychopefully dactually13a.deciding binvestingcworking drelying14a.be