形容詞和副詞zg

1、 形容詞和副詞第1講 比較級(jí)考點(diǎn)1. 可以修飾比較級(jí)的詞常用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)的詞或短語(yǔ)有：a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even等。by far的用法：用于強(qiáng)調(diào)，意為“得多” “最最” “顯然”等，可修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，通常置于其后，但是若比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)前有冠詞，則可置于其前或其后。如：Its quicker by far to go by train. 乘火車(chē)要快得多。She ran fastest by far. 她跑得最快(顯然她跑得最快)。H

2、es by far the cleverer student. 他是個(gè)聰明得多的孩子。He is by far the best teacher.=He is the best teacher by far. 他是最最好的老師(或他顯然是最好的老師)。1. You are such a woman as always think _ of yourself than others.A. much B. much more C. little D. much less2. 【2004福建】The number of people present at the concert was _than

3、expected. There were many ticket left. A. much smaller B. much more  C. much larger  D. many more3. The novel is, I have to say, not a bit interesting, How do you find it? Why! Its _ that I have ever read. A. a most interesting     B. a more interested C. a less interes

4、ting     D. by far the most interesting4. 【2007 全國(guó)II】After two years research, we now have a _ better understanding of the disease. A. very B. farC. fairly D. quite5. - The disease he suffers is not easy to cure.- I know, but is he _ better?A. much B. rather C. any D. little6. 【2

5、000上?！縔ou're standing too near the camera. Can you move _ ? A. a bit far      B. a little farther  C. a bit of farther  D. a little far7. 【2006江蘇】I wish youd do _ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better.  A. a bit less   B. any

6、 less  C. much more         D. a little more 考點(diǎn)2. more 、much與比較級(jí)more 和多音節(jié)形容詞和副詞一起構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，如more interesting, more exciting單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在后面加-er構(gòu)成比較級(jí). 如：taller, earlier, hottermuch修飾比較級(jí)。如：much more interesting, much taller. 而像much more taller/more tall

7、er是錯(cuò)誤的。8. 【全國(guó)1991】The experiment was _easier than we had expected. A. more   B. much more   C. much   D. more much9. 【全國(guó)1994】If there were no examinations, we should have _at school.   A. the happiest time        &#

8、160; B. a more happier timeC. much happiest time      D. a much happier time考點(diǎn)3. 比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)有時(shí)比較級(jí)用于否定句時(shí)，可以表達(dá)最高級(jí)的意思。10. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _ IQ.A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest11. “What do you think of the service

9、 here?” “Oh, _. We couldnt have found a better place.” A. too bad  B. sorry  C. wonderful  D. impossible12. 【2010全國(guó)2】 Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been .A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular13. 【1997上?！緼r

10、e you satisfied with her answer? Not at all. It couldnt have been _. A. worse    B. so bad       C. better    D. the worst14. 【2011全國(guó)II】Mr. Stevenson is great to work forI really couldn't ask for aboss. A. better B. good C. best D. stil

11、l better15. 【2011四川】How is your recent trip to Sichuan?Ive never had _ one before.A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant考點(diǎn)4. not +比較級(jí)與 no +比較級(jí)He is no taller than him.他比他高不到哪兒去。（他和他一樣地矮）My English is no better than yours.我的英語(yǔ)比你的好不到哪兒去。（一樣地差）16. - Can Li Hua help me

12、with my English?- I regret to tell you her English is _ yours.A. as good as B. no more than C. no better than D. as much as17. The technical college education is playing an important part today and its role will be _ important.   A. no less  B. no more  C. none the

13、 less D. not more18. -Is Mr. White out of danger?- No, _ than before, Im afraid.A. no better B. a little better C. not worse D. no worse19. Does Bill do his new job well?_ his old job. Im afraid theres no hope for him.A. Not better than B. No better than  C. Not so well as D. Not as well a

14、s考點(diǎn)5. no more than與no less than， not more than no more than =only 只有，僅僅，只不過(guò), 暗含有“少”的意思。There are no more than a hundred people in the hall. 大廳里只有100人。 not more than=at the most 不超過(guò)，至多There are not more than a hundred people in the hall. 大廳里不超過(guò)100人。 no less than 多達(dá)，不少于, 暗含有“多”的意思。He made no less than

15、500. 他賺了多達(dá)五百英鎊的錢(qián)。He walks no less than five miles to school. 他上學(xué)至少要走五英里。20. Im glad to say that hes already finished _50% of the book in these three days. A. no less than    B. no more than   C. not more than    D. much less than考點(diǎn)6. less構(gòu)成比較級(jí)21. She is _than

16、her younger sister.    A. less richer    B. not more rich C. less rich     D. not rich22. 【2006北京】This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _ water and electricity than _ models.  A. less ; older   

17、; B. less ; elder     C. fewer ; older     D. fewer ; elder考點(diǎn)7. “變得”后常跟比較級(jí)改錯(cuò)：Our world is getting small and small解析：改為：Our world is getting smaller and smaller.在這里，是指比原來(lái)更小，所以用比較級(jí)。再如：The days are getting longer and longer.23. 【2004全國(guó)】Mary kept weighing herself

18、to see how much _ she was getting.   A. heavier    B. heavy     C. the heavier   D. the heaviest24. 【2009全國(guó)I】How much she looked without her glasses!A. well B. good C. best D. better 考點(diǎn)8. come earlier next time改錯(cuò)：A: Im sorry Im late. B: Thats OK. But

19、 come early next time. 解析：把early改為earlier。在漢語(yǔ)中，說(shuō)“下次早點(diǎn)來(lái)”就可以。但在英語(yǔ)中，強(qiáng)調(diào)這次晚了，下次不能再這樣了，要比這次早，所以要用比較級(jí)。25. This ruler is too short. I need a one.A. long B. longer C. more long D. more longer考點(diǎn)9. 在比較級(jí)中用to而不用than的幾個(gè)詞某些以-ior結(jié)尾的形容詞進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，用to代替than。這些詞有inferior（劣等的，次的）、superior（較好的，優(yōu)于）、junior（資歷較淺的）、senior（資格較老的）

20、、prior（在之前）等。He is superior to Mr.Zhang in chemistry.考點(diǎn)10. the+比較級(jí)句中有than時(shí)用比較級(jí)，如：He is taller than his brother.用于兩者時(shí)，若在名詞前做定語(yǔ)，或后跟of 短語(yǔ)時(shí)常用the+比較級(jí)。如：The taller boy is my brother. He is the taller of the two boys.26. 【1995上海】If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was _ choice.A

21、. good B. the best C. better D. the better27. 【2006安徽】Of the two sisters, Betty is _ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. A. a younger   B. a youngest    C. the younger       D. the youngest28. 【2007四川】Of the two coats, I'd ch

22、oose the _ one to spare some money for a book. A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive考點(diǎn)11. 同類(lèi)異質(zhì)比較he is more hard-working than clever, “與其說(shuō)，不如說(shuō)” 異類(lèi)同質(zhì)比較：即指兩個(gè)不同的人或事物（異類(lèi)）在同一方面（同質(zhì)）進(jìn)行比較。如：My room is smaller than yours. 我的房間比你的小。Our country is more powerful than theirs. 我們的國(guó)家比他們的國(guó)家更強(qiáng)大。

23、同類(lèi)異質(zhì)比較：即指同一個(gè)人或事物（同類(lèi)）在兩個(gè)不同的方面（異質(zhì)）進(jìn)行比較，這類(lèi)句子常譯為“是，而不是”、“與其說(shuō)不如說(shuō)”等。如：He was more lucky than clever. 他是靠運(yùn)氣而不是靠聰明。She was more surprised than angry. 她感到更多的是驚訝而不是生氣。按英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，在進(jìn)行同類(lèi)異質(zhì)比較時(shí)，只能用more構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，不能用-er形式，即使是單音節(jié)詞也是如此。29. “Oh, how fat he is!” “But I think he is _ than fat.”A. short    

24、0; B. shorter     C. more short      D. shortest30. I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.She is _ than unfriendly, Im afraid.A. shyer B. much shyer C. shy more D. more shy31. -Do you think him naughty enough? -Im afraid hes _than naughty. &#

25、160;      A. more clever    B. clever  C. much clever  D. much more clever考點(diǎn)12. the+比較級(jí), the+比較級(jí)考點(diǎn)13. 比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)此句型表示“越來(lái)越”，單音節(jié)形容詞或副詞用“-er+and +-er”，多音節(jié)形容詞和副詞常用more and more+形容詞或副詞。如：Things are getting better and better every day. 情況一天天好起來(lái)。Its becomi

26、ng more and more difficult to find a job. 找工作越來(lái)越困難了。Holiday flight tickets are getting less and less expensive. 假日機(jī)票越來(lái)越便宜了。第2講 最高級(jí)與同級(jí)比較考點(diǎn)1. 形容詞最高級(jí)前的the不能省略，而副詞最高級(jí)前的the可以省略1. 【2009遼寧】This area experienced heaviest rainfall in month of May.A 不填; a B a ; the C the ; the D the ; a 2. 【2012全國(guó)】Next to bio

27、logy, I like physics _ .A. better B. best C. the better D. very well考點(diǎn)2. least也可用來(lái)構(gòu)成最高級(jí)He is the most careless boy in our class. 他是我們班級(jí)最粗心的男孩。He is the least careful boy in our class. 他是我們班級(jí)最不細(xì)心的男孩。3. 【1991上海】The salesman showed her several bags and she chose _one as she didnt want to spend too much

28、 time on it. A. the less expensive    B. less expensive  C. the least expensive    D. least expensive4. 【2005江蘇】David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels_ desire to go to bed. A. the most  B. more  

29、60; C. worse       D. the least5. 【2007 上?！緼lan is a careful driver, but he drives _ of my friends. A. more carefullyB. the most carefullyC. less carefullyD. the least carefully考點(diǎn)3. 形容詞最高級(jí)前有時(shí)加不定冠詞，或不加冠詞，不表比較，表示“非?！盚e is a most clever young policeman.（a most=very）他是

30、一個(gè)非常聰明的年輕警察。The film is most interesting.（most=very）這個(gè)電影非常有趣。It's a most important problem.( most=very) 這是一個(gè)非常重要的問(wèn)題。6. Changsha is _most beautiful inland city and we believe we'll come for _ second time.A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a考點(diǎn)4. 形容詞最高級(jí)前省略the的情況一般來(lái)說(shuō),形容詞最高級(jí)前要加定冠詞"the&quo

31、t;。例如：Li Ming is the tallest student in our class. 李明是我們班最高的學(xué)生。但例外也有： 形容詞最高級(jí)作表語(yǔ)，用于同一個(gè)人或同一個(gè)物在不同情況下進(jìn)行比較，而不與別的人或事物相比，這種情況形容詞最高級(jí)前不用"the"，但如果它后面接上名詞，即使作表語(yǔ)，"the"也不能省略。例如：I am busiest on Monday . 我周一最忙。（該句是把“我”在不同時(shí)候忙的程度相比較。并沒(méi)有跟別的人相比較）The pool is deepest in summer. 這個(gè)池塘夏天水最深。（把同一池塘在不同季節(jié)的

32、水深相比較，并沒(méi)有與其它池塘相比較） 形容詞最高級(jí)前若有物主代詞、指示代詞或名詞所有格修飾， 則不能再加the。Thats her best dress.The girl wants this biggest apple.Disneys greatest wish was to become a famous artist. 在as, though 引導(dǎo)的倒裝讓步狀語(yǔ)中，形容詞最高級(jí)前不用the。Youngest as he was , he got the first prize.盡管他年齡最小，他得了一等獎(jiǎng)。 當(dāng)兩個(gè)形容詞最高級(jí)修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，后一個(gè)最高級(jí)前面的the通常省略.This i

33、s the largest and finest building in Shanghai. 形容詞最高級(jí)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)常省略"the"。例如：I think it best to go over it again and again.我認(rèn)為最好反復(fù)地檢查一下。John found it most difficult to learn Chinese. 約翰覺(jué)得學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)最困難。考點(diǎn)5. asas與(not) as(so)as 在asas句型中，第一個(gè)as是副詞，用在形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)前，常譯為“同樣地”。后面的as是連詞，He is tall.他高。He is as tal

34、l. 他同樣高。（as修飾tall, 同樣地，為副詞）He is as tall as his brother is（tall）. 他是同樣地高，同他弟弟高一樣。(后面的as為連詞，同一樣。) 只有在否定句中，第一個(gè)as才可換為so改錯(cuò)：He is so tall as his brother.7. 【1994全國(guó)】John plays football_, if not better than, David. A. as well   B. as well as  C. so well  D. so well as8. -Did y

35、ou enjoy the movie last night?    -Yes, I didnt expect it _ wonderful.   A. more     B. as     C. most     D. much第3講 倍數(shù)表達(dá)法考點(diǎn)1. 表達(dá)“是的幾倍” 先用asas表達(dá)“一樣地”，然后把倍數(shù)用在第一個(gè)as前。例如：要表達(dá)“這棵樹(shù)是那棵樹(shù)三倍高”，先表達(dá)： 這棵樹(shù)和那棵樹(shù)一樣高： “This tree is

36、as tall as that one.” 然后在第一個(gè)as前添上倍數(shù)three times This tree is three times as tall as that one. 再如：他父親的年齡是他的二倍。 先表達(dá)：His father is as old as he. 再在第一個(gè)as前加上倍數(shù)： His father is twice as old as he.1. 【2002上海春】Americans eat _ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. A. more than twice B. as twice as m

37、any C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many2. 【2004廣西】It is re ported that the United States uses _ energy as the whole of Europe. A. as twice      B. twice much     C. twice much as D. twice as much3. 【2008陜西】Ten years ago the population of our village

38、 was that of theirs.A. as twice large as B. twice as large as C. twice as much as D. as twice much as4. 【2009四川】My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _ expensive .A. as B. so C. too D. very5. 【2012全國(guó)新課標(biāo)】This restaurant wasn't_ that other restaurant we w

39、ent to.A. half as good as B. as half good as C. as good as half D. flood as half as考點(diǎn)2. 表達(dá)“比大/小幾倍” 先用一般的比較級(jí)來(lái)表達(dá)“比大/小”，然后在比較級(jí)前加上倍數(shù)。例如：要表達(dá)“這條河比那條河長(zhǎng)兩倍”，先表達(dá)：這條河比那條河長(zhǎng)：This river is longer than that one.”然后在比較級(jí)前添上倍數(shù)twice.。This river is twice longer than that one. 注意：This room is twice larger than that one.

40、 等同于： This room is three times as large as that one.6. These planes can fly _than the old ones.A. as fast three times B. three times as fast C .three times fast D .three times faster7. More than one thousand American soldiers have been killed in Iraqi since the war began almost two years ago. And it

41、s reported that the number of Iraqis killed is _.A. many times higher B. higher many timesC. many times high D. high many times8. The US is about the same size as China, but its population is five times _.  A. as little    B. smaller    C. as few   &

42、#160; D. fewer考點(diǎn)3. 倍數(shù) +名詞 倍數(shù)可直接用在表示度量的名詞前。The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one.剛擴(kuò)建的廣場(chǎng)的大小是先前的四倍。The size of the newly broadened square is four times that of the previous one.The length of the road is four times what it was three years ago.這條路的長(zhǎng)度是三年前的四倍。9. If you

43、offered me six times _ you have just offered, I would still take my pound of flesh. A. what B. which C. that D. when10. Paper produced every year is _ the world's production of vehicles.A. the three weight of B. three times the weight ofC. as three times heavy as D. three times as heavier as11.

44、- -Whats wrong? You seem restless.   -I was reduced to paying _ price for it.A. double the    B. double of the   C. double      D. double of第4講 形容詞和副詞考點(diǎn)1. 副詞按意義分類(lèi) 方式副詞suddenly 突然地    rapidly 迅速地 warmly 熱烈地 successfully 成

45、功地 quickly 很快地    地點(diǎn)、方向副詞here 這里    there  那里 outside 在外邊away  遠(yuǎn)離    straight   徑直地 upstairs 上樓    時(shí)間副詞now  現(xiàn)在     then  當(dāng)時(shí) soon 不久    

46、 tomorrow  在明天   yesterday  在昨天 頻度副詞（又稱(chēng)：頻率副詞）always  總是     usually  通常 frequently  頻繁地   often    經(jīng)常sometimes   有時(shí)  seldom   很少 程度副詞very  非常    quite 十分 too

47、60; 太      pretty    相當(dāng) rather 稍微    extremely 極端地 almost 幾乎   考點(diǎn)2. 形容詞和副詞的選擇修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子用副詞，作狀語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)一般用形容詞可簡(jiǎn)單的歸結(jié)為：形作“表補(bǔ)定”，副修“副句形動(dòng)”常見(jiàn)的使用形容詞的情況：作表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)語(yǔ)He is careful.（作表語(yǔ)，用形容詞）He is a careful boy.（作定語(yǔ)， 用形容詞）You must

48、keep your eyes closed. （作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，用形容詞）常見(jiàn)的使用副詞的情況：修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞和整個(gè)句子He writes carefully. He walks slowly.(寫(xiě)地認(rèn)真，走地慢，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞)This material is environmentally friendly.（修飾形容詞用副詞）He runs very slowly.（修飾副詞slowly, 因此very是副詞）Unfortunately, he lost all of his money. （修飾整個(gè)句子用副詞）. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)詞的形容詞或副詞形式的適當(dāng)形式填空, 并說(shuō)明為什么用這種形

49、式。1. This math problem is _ and I can work it out _.(easy)2. There was a_ wind last night, it blew _.(strong)3. The boys have a _ time, theyre playing _.(happy)4. The_ girl sings very _. (beautiful)5. “Ive missed it” Robert said _. (angry)6. _ （surprising）, he returned safe and sound (安然無(wú)恙地) th

50、e next morning.7. _(hope), he can get on well with all his classmates in the new school.8. _, he didnt fail in the exam.(luck)9. He was _(terrible) ill and I was _(terrible) sorry for that.10. It was _ (extreme) cold that day and the meeting was _(especial) important.11. He is an _ (incredible) sing

51、er and he sings _ (incredible) well. 選擇括號(hào)內(nèi)的形容詞或副詞填空The hikers were walking (1.slow/slowly) up the mountain path. Suddenly, they saw a large creature above them. It looked very (2. strange/strangely), with a large head and thick black hair. The creature screamed (尖叫) （3. loud/loudly. ）It sounded (4.h

52、orrible /horribly), like the scream of a mad person. Then the creature ran (5.quick/quickly) behind a rock. When the hikers got there, they saw big footprints in the snow and some black hair on the rocks. The hair was dirty and smelled （6. terrible/terribly）. The hikers (7. careful /carefully) took

53、photos. From that moment they started to feel (8.anxious/anxiously) and they slept (9.bad/badly) that night. When they got back home, they developed (沖洗) the photos. There was nothing there, only snow and rocks!. 單項(xiàng)選擇1. 【1991全國(guó)】These oranges taste _. A. good   B. well   

54、0; C. to be good   D. to be well2.  【2006上海春】Some experts think that language learning is much _ for children as their tongues are more flexible.  A. easy  B. easier  C. easily D. more easily 3. 【2009福建】It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A smal

55、l step makes a big difference. A. exactly B. fortunately C. surprisingly D. hardly 4. -What do you think of the plan?    -I feel _that we ought to give it up at once.     A. strong     B. stronger    C. strongly  D. it s

56、trong5. 【1993全國(guó)】She doesn't speak _her friend, but her written work is excellent. A. as well as     B. so often as  C. so much as    D. as good as6. 【2004上?！縃e speaks English well indeed, but of course not _a native speaker.  A. as fluent as  B.

57、more fluent than C. so fluently as D. much fluently than7. 【2006湖南】Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way_ to the Home Cirele Building.  A. easy  enough     B. enough easy      C. easily enough      

58、;D. enough easily 8. 【2007 上海春】Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as defined as before, especially when both partners work and earn money for the family. Aclear Bclearer C. clearly Dmore clearly9. 【2007 浙江】Work gets done _ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.

59、A. easily B. very easy C. more easily D. easier10. 【2005上海春】What a nice fire you have in your fireplace!During the winter I like my house _.A. warmly and comfortably  B. warm and comfortableC. warm and comfortably D. warmly and comfortable11. 【2007 上海春】Although the country has had politica

60、l independence for over a century, it needs the support of its neighbors. A. naturally B. economically C. especially D. luckily12. _, the thief didnt take anything valuable but my notebook.    A. Strange it is   B. To be strange   C. Strangely enough   D. It was strange考點(diǎn)3. 形容詞做狀語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)1. The man was lying on the ground _ dead.A. as possible