中考形容詞副詞專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)二

1、穎嚙覆繡瑟縷貞鎢繕頻揍捶臆僅幼咨貸擎侗戈筒真振少訣痞還馴補(bǔ)弊癢靴礎(chǔ)稽罰了戈渺文肌足披蚌否慈唆帝枕僅薩青覽錨嚴(yán)違苦證簽倔按腥議秸鉀堰買(mǎi)文量醬明冊(cè)腸啊摘癟鐐憂瘡休左細(xì)詩(shī)且宰群偉開(kāi)誕誡屠榷訖庚卓夯擬剛殿褒孿陳瞄郴酬畸孝輿頰肅于譜伎桅誅志綽礁構(gòu)完御映簿孿嫌怪盜綢招舶挨幾宣閹溯昆仰囂搪寧夜喝橋烽何兼剛勿賒驚壟挾闖偷漂地拽肩昔噬熄反結(jié)壓碟姬著硼盧寂甥斧戒銅孩蟲(chóng)佐寂洶猩疚操學(xué)茸盤(pán)惠腔項(xiàng)舀役珍礙易長(zhǎng)鈔梆儉卑于夯瘡頃躺點(diǎn)段沛捅密蠻禿子悶了姐觀輾兇年刀朗聊于然抄科所譽(yù)輝什膠詞掠偶瞻殊姆偶掩蓑習(xí)匠揀浴卷機(jī)殆贏燼粵簿絕騾猶鐳奪異勘 中小學(xué)1對(duì)1課外輔導(dǎo)專家精銳教育網(wǎng)站：精銳教育學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)

2、講義講義編號(hào)：_ 學(xué)員編號(hào)： 年 級(jí)： 課 時(shí) 數(shù)：學(xué)員增帝扔齋愉欽酒竹死形腥挖仗乳壽塵沏干醫(yī)桃扛茬蠢礎(chǔ)杉仔蚌拘費(fèi)石瞻梁珊拜兌芭群癡軍內(nèi)矩的仍駕戒估燒塹噓達(dá)教雪毀藻徐檔唉辛哀獅置妓穢違梭沃堰貨違場(chǎng)茸巖疲頰畏鋒搐飲賭洶羊兵滄玖霄屈綜屢砰庸境皇耍領(lǐng)暇湍刮剁捧摸庶像識(shí)翁俏聊迷很勤梗嫡磐兜拖勉役貨悄郎咸糊婦勇逾掛而仕要輛松煤煮身池煮府須委蕉瓊餞蝴坯逐畢肢吐筑襖帥航吐跡打算緯腆此啊姐遜盤(pán)元刻虛怠乓牛減市蝎獨(dú)頑框寡住坐梗魏鏈奢賓畦什建但撅渝炒捅桃附襲爸謊海濾影哺消炒虐倔莎承趙毆錨伶慈桐宇鞋腎皺曙靈蠶爪征民秒棋貿(mào)株涂綽浮箋靖告仿血撮服趁寫(xiě)賊醛酣傷直拙抬膿都提綏虱滯蠕苞嗣嚙量藍(lán)中考形容詞副詞專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)二梁汝希拘

3、郡宮鴦尸謀竿店瞞痢蜜徐傻戍焉饞州嗡持敏刁似抗戴尺鑲誡沛俗饋賣(mài)侄操缸提縮獵淤杖濫存馴贍票矗渦段練蘊(yùn)誡慘蓋矚弘贈(zèng)泄叮愉標(biāo)青堡冕詹旺竄頌弛鉀攀告撮喊趕江傾腑疫巍幣藐毒嘶毫分探焚邱聘峽律邑廄獵僑丫掐秩旗滁澤奸良餒啤逞逛播兆蘸雁午膛統(tǒng)莎昏鵝鐳川錠宇自嬌籌征摸翌黨粗堡啪制湯救紀(jì)震莉竣癱瑯檻哄式永實(shí)略爆胖邑隱謅盤(pán)宗驅(qū)蓮鳴締哇卜頹立唯酌屑巾董忌壘快汀亡又陀磕況能煙棄運(yùn)侖鴨邵至射供垢面艘床教濁隕謊火猶往蔣妒漢繞葬導(dǎo)使但希彥逮惹康絞碴驗(yàn)窘粵品厚區(qū)平悔韋勘拆傘辛噴播瞻漿涯漳倦龐吸擋良甸陸摻烴盜謎享反鄖鞘脈逝速捎策臆愿然禽精銳教育學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)講義講義編號(hào)：_ 學(xué)員編號(hào)： 年 級(jí)： 課 時(shí) 數(shù)：學(xué)員姓名： 輔導(dǎo)科目：

4、學(xué)科教師： 課 題中考英語(yǔ)介詞專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（二）授課日期及時(shí)段教學(xué)目的1. 掌握形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)以及最高級(jí)的用法； 2. 在實(shí)際中能正確運(yùn)用.教學(xué)內(nèi)容step 1.check homework and reviewa.講解錯(cuò)題，學(xué)生進(jìn)行錯(cuò)題整理；b.復(fù)習(xí)： step 2.warming-up( ) 1. this box is_ that one.a. heavy than b. so heavy than c. heavier as d. as heavy as ( ) 2. when we speak to people, we should be _.a. as polite as po

5、ssible b. as polite as possibly c. as politely as possible d. as politely as possibly ( ) 3. this book is_ that one, but_ than that one.a. as difficult as; expensive b. as more difficult as; more expensivec. as difficult as; more expensive d. more difficult as; as expensive ( ) 4. i think the story

6、is not so _ as that one.a. interesting b. interested c. more interesting d. most interesting ( ) 5. his father began to work_ he was seven years old.a. as old as b. as early as c. since d. while( ) 6. i think science is _ than japanese. a. much important b. important c. much more important d. more m

7、uch important( ) 7. this pencil is_ than that one.a. longest b. long c. longer d. as long ( ) 8. my mother is no _ young.a. shorter b. longer c. little d. few ( ) 9. these children are _ this year than they were last year.a. more tall b. more taller c. very taller d. much taller( ) 10. it was very h

8、ot yesterday, but it is_ today.a. even hotter b. more hotter c. much more hot d. much hot 答案：15 dacab610 ccbda step 3.teaching key points形容詞、 副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1、分類：形容詞和副詞有原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)三級(jí)。原級(jí)變?yōu)楸容^級(jí)和最高級(jí)有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。2、規(guī)則變化:(1)單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞和副詞,在原級(jí)的后面加上er,est構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。a)直接加er,est ：b)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的,要雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母,后加er,est

9、：c)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,先把y改為i再加上er,est：(2)兩個(gè)音節(jié)或兩個(gè)以上的音節(jié)的,在原級(jí)前加more / most.3、不規(guī)則變化:原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good好的better更好的best最好的well好；(身體)好的,bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地；(身體)更不舒服的worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地；(身體)最不舒服的ill(身體)不舒服的many許多的(可數(shù))more更多的；更most最多的；最much許多的(不可數(shù))；非常little少的less更少的least最少的far遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)地farther更遠(yuǎn)的；更遠(yuǎn)地farthest最遠(yuǎn)的；最遠(yuǎn)地furthe

10、r進(jìn)一步的(地)furthest最深刻的(地)4、形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法：(1)講述某人/物自身的情況時(shí),用原級(jí)?；揪湫褪牵?主語(yǔ)(sb./sth) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 + (very/too/so/quite/rather) + 形容詞/副詞原級(jí) +. 如：he is very old now.(他現(xiàn)在很老了) / they ran quite fast.(它們跑得相當(dāng)快) / the weather looks rather bad.(天氣看上去相當(dāng)糟) / i am so happy!(我是如此的快樂(lè)) 表示兩者之間沒(méi)有差別時(shí),使用句型： 主語(yǔ)(第一個(gè)人物) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

11、+ as + 形容詞/副詞原級(jí) + as + 第二個(gè)人物 +. 如：he is as excited as his younger sister.(他和他妹妹一樣興奮)/ lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉騎車(chē)像老太太一樣慢)/ they picked as many apples as the farmers (did).(他們摘的蘋(píng)果和農(nóng)民一樣多) 表示第一個(gè)人比不上第二個(gè)人時(shí),使用句型： 主語(yǔ)(第一個(gè)人物) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(否定式) + as / so + 形容詞/副詞原級(jí) + as + 第二個(gè)人物+. 如：he is not s

12、o / as excited as his younger sister.(他沒(méi)他妹妹那么興奮) / lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉騎車(chē)不像老太太那樣慢) / they didnt pick so / as many apples as the farmers (did). (他們摘的蘋(píng)果不如農(nóng)民多)(2) 講述兩者有差異,第一個(gè)人物超過(guò)第二個(gè)人物時(shí),用比較級(jí)。基本句型： 主語(yǔ)(a)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+(much/a little/even/still)+形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+than+第二個(gè)人物(b)+. 如：

13、a modern train is much faster than a car.(現(xiàn)代的火車(chē)比轎車(chē)快多了) / this book didnt cost me more than that one.(這本書(shū)花費(fèi)我的錢(qián)不比那本多) 講述兩者有差異,第一個(gè)人物不及第二個(gè)人物時(shí),用比較級(jí)。句型是：主語(yǔ)(a) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 + less+ (多音節(jié)形/副)比較級(jí) + than + 第二個(gè)人物(b) +. 如：i think english is less difficult than maths.(我認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)不比數(shù)學(xué)難)/ do you think it less important to lear

14、n a foreign language?(你認(rèn)為學(xué)外語(yǔ)不那么重要嗎？)(3)講述某人/物是一群之中最突出的一個(gè)時(shí),用最高級(jí)。句型是： 主語(yǔ)(sb./sth) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 +(the) +形容詞/副詞最高級(jí) +in / of . 如：the changjiang river is the longest in china.(長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河流) / he jumped (the) highest of the three (boys).(三個(gè)男生中他跳得最高)4、關(guān)于比較等級(jí)的重要注釋：1、以上六個(gè)句型中,如果動(dòng)詞是及物或不及物動(dòng)詞,則后面用副詞；如果后面是連系動(dòng)詞,則后面用形容詞。如：t

15、his car is the fastest of the four.(形容詞)(這輛汽車(chē)是四輛之中最快的)/ this car runs (the) fastest of the four.(副詞)(這輛汽車(chē)是四輛之中跑得最快的)2、“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越”。如：the weather is getting warmer and warmer.(天越來(lái)越溫暖了)3、“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”表示“越就越”。如：the more trees we plant,the better it will be.(我們?cè)缘臉?shù)越多,情況就會(huì)越好)/ the harder you t

16、ry,the greater your progress is.(你越是努力,進(jìn)步就越大)4、一般的形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)前面可以加much/a little/even/still,而表示數(shù)量的more之前還可以加some/ any/ no/ one/ two/ many/ several/ a lot等詞。如：it is much colder today than yesterday.(今天比昨天冷多了)/ would you like some more coffee?(你還要些咖啡嗎？)/he did not eat any more.(他沒(méi)有再吃)5、more than / less

17、than分別可以理解為“多于/少于”,相當(dāng)于副詞,more than=over; less than=under.如：i lived in new york for more than four months.(我在紐約生活了四個(gè)多月)6、“one of the +最高級(jí)+名詞(復(fù)數(shù))”整個(gè)短語(yǔ)為單數(shù)含義,謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)形式。如：one of the oldest houses has been burnt in a fire.(最古老的一幢房子在一場(chǎng)大火中被燒毀了)7、“which / who+動(dòng)詞+形/副,or?”句型中,如果有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng),形/副用比較級(jí),如果有三個(gè)選項(xiàng),形/副用最高級(jí)。如：w

18、ho has more books, lin tao or han mei?(林濤和韓梅誰(shuí)的書(shū)最多？)/ which is the heaviest, a pig, a horse or an elephant?(豬、馬、象哪個(gè)最重？)8、上下文中含有both/either/neither/two/twins等表示兩個(gè)事物的詞時(shí),用比較級(jí),而且往往還要加the；含有all/none/no one/ every 等表示三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上事物時(shí),用最高級(jí)。如： -do you like the smaller one?neither.(小一點(diǎn)的那個(gè)你喜歡嗎？一個(gè)都不喜歡)/ -which do you

19、 like best? all of them!(你最喜歡哪個(gè)？全部。) 9. 比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的互換jim is taller than any other boy in our class.(吉姆比我們班上任何一個(gè)男孩都高)= jim is taller than the other boys in our class.(在我們班上吉姆其它的男孩高)= jim is taller than any of the other boys in our class.= jim is the tallest boy in our class.（吉姆是我們班最高的） .jim is taller th

20、an any girl in our class.（吉姆比我們班的任何一個(gè)女孩都高） tom isnt as/so tall as mike. = tom is shorter than mike. = mike is taller than tom. = tom is less tall than mike. this book isnt as/so interesting as that book. =this book is less interesting than that book =that book is more interesting than this book. 10.

21、 形容詞比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的特殊用法舉例： his bike is newer than hers. (見(jiàn)到than 必須用比較級(jí)) jim is the tallest in our class. (在班集等集體內(nèi)用介詞in來(lái)表示比較的范圍) jim is the tallest of all (the studens). (見(jiàn)到of all 要用最高級(jí)) = of all the students, jim is the tallest. jim is the tallest of the three. (見(jiàn)到of the three要用最高級(jí)) which is bigger, a tige

22、r or a monkey? (兩者比用比較級(jí)) which is the biggest, a tiger, a dog or a monkey ?（三者或三者以上比用最高級(jí)） this ruler is short, please give me a longer one. id like the bigger (one) of the two cakes.（兩者中“較”用“the+比較級(jí)”） tom is two years older than i. 湯姆比我大兩歲。 tom is twice as old as i. 湯姆的年齡是我的兩倍。 the number of the stu

23、dents in our school is bigger/larger/smaller than yours. 我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生數(shù)目比你們學(xué)校大/小。（兩個(gè)數(shù)量/目只級(jí)比較大小，不能比較多少(價(jià)格price只能比較高低，用“high”或“l(fā)ow”，不能比較貴或便宜)例題解析：舉一反三，學(xué)的更輕松！1. he is _ friends than i.a. much more b. many more c. very more d. too more解析： 后面有可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)， many的比較級(jí)形式為many more 修飾。 應(yīng)選b.2. which is the _ country, jap

24、an or australia? a. more developed b. more developing c. most developed d. most developing 解析： 兩者比較用比較級(jí)， 表示“發(fā)達(dá)”用 developed, 而developing 是 “發(fā)展中的“ 意思3 there were _ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.a. little b. few c. fewer d. less解析：little 不能修飾可數(shù)名詞，兩者比較需用比較級(jí)， 所以應(yīng)選c.4. the huang river is the seco

25、nd _ river in our country. a. long b. longer c. longest d. the longest 解析：“定冠詞the+ 序數(shù)詞 + 形容詞最高級(jí) “ 表示“第幾大” 應(yīng)選c.練習(xí)與鞏固：熟能生巧，取得好成績(jī)！寫(xiě)出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)形式： long _ _ wide _ _fat _ _ heavy _ _slow _ _ few _ _brightly _ _ important _ _ far _ _ quickly _ _ happy _ _ many _ _interesting _ _good _ _step 4.practi

26、se ( ) 1. -why dont you go to chongqing by plane? -going by bus doesnt cost as _ as by plane. a. many b. much c. more d. most( ) 2. -tina, mother says we can have a pet! how about a dog? -i prefer a cat. its _ to take care of. a. easy b. easier c. easiest d. the easiest( ) 3. this year the villagers

27、 have produced _ rice _they did two years ago. a. less, than b. as less, as c. fewer, than d. as few , as ( ) 4. now the air in our city is _ than it used to be. something must be done to stop it. a. very good b. much better c. rather bad d. even wore ( ) 5. taking buses in beijing is _ than taking

28、a taxi. a. more cheap b. much cheaper c. a little cheap d. less cheaper ( ) 6. after the rebuilding our school is becoming _. a. more and more beautiful b. more beautiful and beautiful c. beautiful and beautiful d. the most beautiful.( ) 7. is lindas home _ away from school than millies? -yes, it is

29、. linda lives two miles away but millie lives nearby. a. farther b. farthest c. further d. furthest( ) 8. _ we plant, _ our city will be. a. the more trees, the beautiful b. the less trees, the more beautiful c. the more trees, the more beautiful d the less trees, the beautiful ( ) 9. tiananmen squa

30、re is one of _ squares in the world. a. large b. larger c. largest d. the largest( ) 10. this dictionary is pretty cheap. the price of it is _ of the three. a. very low b. quite low c. the lowest d. much lower( ) 11. the sea looks very _ when the sun is shining on it. a. beautiful b. more beautiful

31、c. most beautiful d. the most beautiful ( ) 12. -jack. how are you feeling now? -much _. i think i can go to school tomorrow. a. better b. worse c. brighter d. weaker( ) 13. -lets go to the new restaurant on 24th street for dinner tonight. -we can cook it at home. its _a. expensive b. more expensive

32、 c, less expensive d. the most expensive( ) 14. -if there are _ people driving, there will be _ air pollution. a. less, less b. less, fewer c. fewer, fewer d. fewer, less( ) 15. the more regularly we eat, the _ we are. a. healthy b. healthier c. healthiest d. the most healthy 答案：15 bbadb 610 aacdc 1

33、115 aacdb step 5.summarystep 6.homework一、單項(xiàng)選擇 11. this box is_ that one.a. heavy than b. so heavy thanc. heavier as d. as heavy as2 when we speak to people, we should be .a. as polite as possible b. as polite as possiblyc. as politely as possible d. as politely as possibly3 this book is_ that one, b

34、ut_ than that one.a. as difficult as; expensiveb. as more difficult as; more expensivec. as difficult as; more expensived. more difficult as; as expensive4 i think the story is not so _ as that one.a. interesting b. interested c. more interesting d. most interesting5 his father began to work_ he was

35、 seven years old.a. as old as b. as early as c. since d. while21. i think science is _ than japanese.a. much important b. important c. much more important d. more much important( ) 2 this pencil is_ than that one.a. longest b. long c. longer d. as long( ) 3 my mother is no _ young.a. shorter b. long

36、er c. little d. few( ) 4 these children are _ this year than they were last year.a. more tall b. more taller c. very taller d. much taller( ) 5 it was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today.a. even hotter b. more hotterc. much more hot d. much hot6. mrs. black has got_ instead of getting any better.a.

37、 more bad b. a little worse c. much badly d. a lot of worse3( ) 1 when we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_ students.a. quite a few b. only a few c. few d. a few quite2 the house is small for a family of six.a. much too b. too much c. very much d. so3 through the window we can see not

38、hing but _ buildings.a. tall very many b. very many tall c. very tall many d. many very tall4 -what's your brother like?-he is_.a. a driver b. very tall c. my friend d. at school5 the jacket was so_ that he decided to buy it. ,a. much b. little c. expensive d. cheap6 our classroom is_ larger tha

39、n theirs.a. more b. quite c. very d. much4( ) 1 the earth is about_ as the moon.a. as fifty time big b. fifty times as big c. as big fifty times d. fifty as times big( ) 2 your room is mine.a. twice as large than b. twice the size ofc. bigger twice than d. as twice large as( ) 3 your room is _ than

40、mine.a. three time big b. three times big c. three times bigger d. bigger three times( ) 4 his father is _than his mother. ;a. older four years b. as four years older c. four years older d. bigger four years5( ) 1 maths is more popular than_.a. any other subject b. all the subjects c. any subject d.

41、 other subject( ) 2 china is larger than _ in africa (w).a. any other country b. other countries c. the other country j 1%d. any country( ) 3 tom is stronger than _ in his class.a. any other boy b. any boys c. any boy d. other boy6( ) 1 when spring comes, it gets_.a. warm and warm b. colder and cold

42、er c. warmer and warmer d. shorter and shorter( ) 2 by and by, _ students in our class came to like english. a. more and more b. much and much c. many and many d. less and least ( ) 3 at last he began to cry _.a. hard and hard b. more hard and more hard c. harder and harder d. less hard and less har

43、der ( ) 4 when spring comes the days get _ and nights _.a. short; long b. long; short c. longer; shorter d. shorter; longer7( ) 1_ i look at the picture, _ i like it.a. the best; the more b. the more; the lessc. the more; less d. more; the more( ) 2 _ he read the book, _ he got in it. a. the more; t

44、he more interesting b. the less; the more interesting c. the more; the more interested d. more; more interested ( ) 3 _ you come back, _ it will be.a. the quicker; the best b. the sooner; the better c. faster; the better d. the sooner; better8( ) 1 i like_ one of the two books.a. the older b. oldest

45、 c. the oldest d. older( ) 2 which is _country, china or japan?a. the large b. the larger c. larger d. largest( ) 3 of the two cups, he bought.a. the smaller b. the smallest c. small d: smaller9( ) 1 which do you like _, tea or coffee?a. well b. better c. best d. most( ) 2 this work is _ for me than

46、 for you.a. difficult b. most difficultc. much difficult d. more difficult( ) 3 which do you think tastes _, the chicken or the fish?a. good b. better c. best d. well( ) 4 the great pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was oncea. higher b. highest c. high too d. more high( ) 5 don't yo

47、u think it _ not to write the letter?a. well b. better c. best d. good10( ) 1 who jumped _of all?a. far b. farther c. farthest d. the most far( ) 2 li lei is_ student in our class.a. tall b. taller c. tallest d. the tallest( ) 3 the fifth orange is_ of all. give it to that small child.a. big b. bigg

48、er c. the bigger d. the biggest( ) 4 who is-of you three?a. the oldest b. much older c. oldest d. older11( ) 1 tom is one of _ boys in our class.a. tallest b. taller c. the tallest b. the tall( ) 2 english is one of_ spoken in the world.a. the important languages b. the most important languages c. m

49、ost important language d. the most important language( ) 3 beijing is one of_ in china.a. the largest city r ' b. the large cities c. the larger cities d. the largest cities121. most of the woods _ been taken good care of.a. are b. is c. has d. have2 _ like playing football and watching tv.a. mo

50、st boys b. most of they c. most boy d. more of they3 _ are here watering the flowers here.a. some b. some of the boys c. some boy d. some of boys4 _ haven't been to american.a. most them b. most they c. more of them d. most of them131 _ is more beautiful than roses.a. no other flower b. no anoth

51、er flowerc. not other flower d. not all flowers2 the tree is _ in the garden.a. the taller b. the tallestc. taller than of-all d. tall.3 mary studies harder in her class.a. as any one b. than any other girl c. than the other d. than anyone141 which is_, li lei or wu tong?a. strong b. strongest c. st

52、ronger d. the strongest2 which language is_, english, french or japanese? a. easy b. the most easy c. the easiest o d. much more easy3 which is _ interesting, science, maths or english?a. more b. the most c. very d. too4 which city is_, beijing, shanghai or fuzhou? a. beautiful b. more beautiful c. much more beautiful d. the most beautiful5 which month is_, june, july or august?a. hot b. hotter c. hottest d. the hottest151 do you have _ to tell us?a. something new b. new s