高中英語(yǔ) Unit 23 Conflict Section Ⅲ Conflict Resolution War Memories學(xué)案 北師大版選修8

1、 section conflict resolution & war memories根據(jù)提示寫出下列單詞1_ vi.訂閱(雜志或報(bào)紙)2_ vt. 任命，委任3_ n. 聯(lián)合會(huì)，工會(huì)4_ n. 雕刻，雕塑5_ n. (電視)廣告6_ n. 營(yíng)養(yǎng)7_ n. 有用的建議8_ n. 私有物品9_ n. 零用錢；津貼10_ vt. 反駁，糾正11_ n. 奴隸制度12_ n. 安全13_ n. 結(jié)局，結(jié)尾14_ vt.&vi. 射擊15_ adj. 失去知覺(jué)的16_ n. 堆17_ n. 邊境，邊界18_ n. 代表19_ vt. 問(wèn)候，致意20_ vt. 說(shuō)起，談到21_ vt.

2、分發(fā)，分配22_ vt. 喝；消費(fèi)，消耗23_ vt. 向致敬24_ vi. 發(fā)誓25_ n. 相識(shí)的人26_ n. 少數(shù)，一些【答案】1.subscribe2.appoint3.union4sculpturemercial6.nutrition7.tip8possession9.allowance10.contradict11slavery12.security13.ending14.shoot15unconscious16.pile17.frontier18representative19.greet20.remark21distribute22.consume23.salute24.sw

3、ear25acquaintance26.handful根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)1stand up _ 保護(hù)，維護(hù)2talk sth._ with sb. 與詳細(xì)討論3put _ 提議，提出4from then _ 從那時(shí)起，以后5give _ 讓步，屈服6send _ 派人去叫7call _ 請(qǐng)(某人)8have a gift _ 有的天賦9keep _ 減去10hold _ (在困境中)堅(jiān)持11by _ by 不久以后12call _ 要求介入13look down _ 看不起14_ one's word 遵守諾言15come _ 發(fā)生16_ surprise 吃驚地，驚奇地17_ pe

4、ace 和平地18take sb._ one's arm 擁抱某人【答案】1.for2.over3.forward4.on5.in6.for7.in8.for9.off10.out11.and 12on13.on/upon14.keep15.about16.in 17in18.in根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列教材原句1the_first_time she asks her brother to change channels she is patient.第一次要求她弟弟換頻道時(shí)，她很有耐心。2this patient still had fresh scars from his first vi

5、sit to us and this time he'd had_both_his_legs_blown_off.這個(gè)病人還帶著第一次在我們這里住院時(shí)留下的新傷疤，而這次他的雙腿被炸掉了3by the look of them，their trenches were in as_bad_a_state_as_our_own.從他們的樣子來(lái)看，他們的戰(zhàn)壕和我們的一樣糟糕。閱讀p2425課文，并從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案1. the vietnamese villagers were calm at first because _.athey knew the american soldie

6、rsbthis was a normal procedurecthey had identification papersdthey didn't understand english2. the troops got together on christmas day because_.athey had planned it in advancebthey got along with each othercthey were tired of the wardthe officers declared peace3the nurse wasn't enthusiastic

7、 about the award ceremony from the start because_.a. she had to clean up the wardbshe didn't like the boss's attitude to the vipscthe patient had been badly woundeddthe patient started to cry4the soldiers did not go near the plane because _.athere was danger of an explosionbit had full tanks

8、cit had bombs on boarddthey had no permission5which of the following about part c is right?a. when hearing one of my patients got an award, i was very glad.bwhen the wounded received the award, he was more than a little happy.ci often cried before my patients.das a nurse, i rarely showed my real emo

9、tion to the patients.【答案】1.b2.c3.b4.a5.d閱讀p2425課文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式the first one tells a story of do chuc, a vietnamese farmer 1._ two daughters and an aunt were killed by american soldiers. he was wounded in 2._leg, but he 3. _(cover) by dead bodies and thus saved.the second story took p

10、lace 4._christmas morning. after a long time of battle, the soldiers were 5._(feed) up to the neck with the war. so the officers came to an 6._(understand) that they would celebrate christmas in 7._(peaceful) until midnight.the third story happened in a hospital about a 8._(bravery) young soldier wh

11、o didn't accept the watch as an award.the last one is about the crew who were9. _a training session, when their plane hit the ground and was on fire, no one dared to go near the plane, not 10._(know) if the plane still had bombs aboard. at last, they all died.【答案】1. whose2. the3. was covered4. o

12、n 5. fed 6. understanding7. peace8. brave 9. on10. knowing stand up for保衛(wèi)；支持；維護(hù)，保護(hù)(教材p22)do you stand up for yourself?你為自己辯護(hù)嗎？stand by袖手旁觀，無(wú)動(dòng)于衷stand for 支持；代表；意指；象征；容忍stand against 反對(duì)stand out 顯眼；出色；突出stand up 起立；經(jīng)得起stand up to sb.抵抗某人；勇敢反對(duì)某人the american flag stands for freedom and justice.美國(guó)國(guó)旗代表自由與

13、公平。her talents stand out in comparison with the others.和其他人比起來(lái)，她的才能很突出。we are not prepared to stand by and let them close our school.我們無(wú)意袖手旁觀，聽(tīng)任他們關(guān)閉我們的學(xué)校。 put forward 提議，提出；建議；將提前；把(鐘、表)撥快；使(某人)受到公眾的注意，突出(某人)，推舉(教材p22)do you talk it over with them and put forward a solution?你跟他們談?wù)撨^(guò)這件事并提出一個(gè)解決方案了嗎？寫出下

14、列句中put forward的含義he has been put forward as the best man for the job.推舉my watch was slow，so i put it forward.把鐘表?yè)芸靐e was a little annoyed because the proposal he put forward was turned down again.提出the warm weather has put the harvest forward.將提前put aside把擱在一邊，暫不考慮，儲(chǔ)蓄put away 把收拾起來(lái)；儲(chǔ)存put down 寫下；記下；

15、放下；鎮(zhèn)壓put off 推遲；延期put on 穿上；戴上；上演put out 撲滅；伸出；公布put through 接通(電話)；完成put up建造；張貼；舉起；提高；提出；為某人提供食宿put up with 忍受，忍耐let me put down your address.讓我把你的地址記下來(lái)。we put away the tools before we leave the workshop.我們?cè)陔x開(kāi)車間以前把工具收好。 give in屈服，讓步；呈交(教材p22)do you give in and lend them to her?你會(huì)讓步并把它們借給她嗎？give aw

16、ay贈(zèng)送；泄露；出賣give back 歸還；恢復(fù)give off 發(fā)出(光、熱、氣味等)give out 分發(fā)；發(fā)布；發(fā)出(聲音、光、氣體等)；耗盡give up 放棄give way(to) 讓步，退卻；讓路于she gave away all her money to the poor.她把錢都送給窮人了。the news was given out that our school had done a good job in the 2016 college entrance examination.我們學(xué)校在2016年高考中成績(jī)出色的消息已經(jīng)公布。we mustn't giv

17、e way to these unreasonable demands.我們不可向這些不合理的要求作出讓步。名師點(diǎn)津“give in”短語(yǔ)注意點(diǎn)give in作“讓步，屈服”講時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；give in to sb./sth.“向某人/某事屈服”；作“呈交”講時(shí)，為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，give sth.in to sb.“向某人呈交某物”。 subscribe to 訂閱(雜志或報(bào)紙)；同意，贊同；贊助(教材p22)you subscribe to a magazine and you keep getting it late.你訂閱了一份雜志，你一直收到得很晚。subscribe.to.

18、在上簽(名)；向捐助subscribe for 認(rèn)購(gòu)(股票)he subscribed his name to the contract.他在合同上簽名。how many shares did you subscribe for in the new company?你認(rèn)購(gòu)了那家新公司多少股份？語(yǔ)境助記we applied to subscribe to some magazines useful for our work.the department manager subscribed to it and subscribed his name to the application for

19、m.我們申請(qǐng)訂閱幾本對(duì)我們的工作有用的雜志。部門經(jīng)理同意了這一請(qǐng)求，并在申請(qǐng)表上簽了名。 call in 請(qǐng)(某人)；召集；邀請(qǐng)；拜訪；叫進(jìn)來(lái)；打電話(教材p22)do you accuse your neighbour of stealing and tell her you'll call in the police next time?你會(huì)控告你的鄰居偷竊并告訴她下次再偷竊的話會(huì)打電話報(bào)警嗎？call on sb.拜訪某人call at a place 拜訪某地call on sb.to do sth. 號(hào)召某人做某事call off 取消，停止進(jìn)行call back 回電話ca

20、ll for 去接(某人)；需要，要求call up 使回憶起，給打電話，征召入伍success calls for hard work.成功需要努力。that picture calls up memories of a holiday i had when i was a child.那張照片使我回憶起兒時(shí)假期的情景。the ministry of education calls on students to exercise for an hour every day.教育部呼吁學(xué)生每天鍛煉一個(gè)小時(shí)。語(yǔ)境助記mary called me up and said that she woul

21、d first call at john's house，call for him at seven o'clock in the morning and then call on their english teacher.瑪麗給我打電話說(shuō)她上午7點(diǎn)鐘先到約翰家接約翰，然后一起去拜訪他們的英語(yǔ)老師。 appoint vt.約定；指定；任命，委任(教材p134)do you know i was appointed head of the student union?你知道我被任命為學(xué)生會(huì)主席了嗎？(1)appoint sb.to sth. 任命某人去任職appoint sb.

22、to do sth. 任命某人做某事appoint sb.as sth. 任命某人任某職(2)appointment n. 任命；約會(huì)make an appointment with sb.have anappointment with sb. 和某人約會(huì)john forbes kerry was appointed(as/to be)secretary of the united states.約翰·福布斯·克里被任命為美國(guó)的國(guó)務(wù)卿。who will be appointed to_help(help) them with the project?誰(shuí)將被委任去幫他們完成工

23、程？i'd like to make an appointment with mr.smith.我想約見(jiàn)史密斯先生。 keep off減去；不接近；避開(kāi)(教材p135).how to keep off the weight.如何減輕重量keep away(使)離開(kāi)keep.out/in 不讓入內(nèi)/外出keep back 忍住(眼淚)；扣下；隱瞞keep on(doing sth.) 繼續(xù)(做某事)keep up 保持，繼續(xù)keep in touch with 與保持聯(lián)系keep sth.in mind 記住某物keep up with 跟上，不落在后面you just have to

24、keep on working(work) toward your goal.你必須朝著目標(biāo)不斷努力。they kept up the talk until midnight.他們一直談到半夜。 possession n私有物品；財(cái)產(chǎn)；所有；擁有(教材p135)you're always going off with my possessions.你總是拿走我的東西take possession of占有，擁有in possession of (某人)占有，擁有in the possession of sb.in one's possession 為某人所有come into

25、one's possession 為某人所占有；落入某人手中possess vt. 具有；控制be possessed of 擁有，具有，占有those buildings are now in the possession of our school.現(xiàn)在這些樓房歸我們學(xué)校所有。we have taken possession of the town for two weeks.我們占領(lǐng)這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)已有兩周了。though ordinary­looking，the girl is possessed of great intelligence.這女孩雖然相貌平平，卻擁有大智慧。

26、名師點(diǎn)津不同的“占有、擁有”(1)in possession of “擁有，占有”的主語(yǔ)通常是人，為介詞短語(yǔ)，表主動(dòng)。(2)in the possession of 主語(yǔ)通常是事物，介詞短語(yǔ)，表示“被占有(擁有)”。(3)have possession of “擁有”，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。(4)take possession of “擁有，占有”，是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。 hold out (在困境中)堅(jiān)持；伸出；維持(教材p135)they just hope that if they hold out for long enough things will get better by and b

27、y.他們總是希望如果他們堅(jiān)持的足夠久的話，一切將會(huì)變得越來(lái)越好。寫出下列句子中hold out的含義the town was surrounded，but the people held out until help came.堅(jiān)持i think the car will hold out until we reach chicago.維持he held out the keys and i took them.伸出hold back 阻止；抑制；隱瞞hold down 壓制；抑制hold out for 堅(jiān)持要求hold up 使停頓；耽誤；能成立；站得住hold on 等一等；停??；別掛斷

28、hold on to 緊緊抓??；守住the little girl succeeded in holding back her tears.小女孩把眼淚忍住了。i'd hold on to that house for the time being；house prices are rising sharply at the moment.目前我不能出讓那所房子，此刻房?jī)r(jià)正在急劇上漲。 come about發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生(教材p135)if you agree to do something，then make sure it comes about.如果你同意做某事，那么就確保它會(huì)發(fā)生。

29、come across偶然碰到；遇見(jiàn)；被理解come on 被提出；開(kāi)始；上演come out 出現(xiàn)；出版；結(jié)果是come to 結(jié)果；達(dá)到；蘇醒；復(fù)原come up 開(kāi)始；發(fā)生；被提出；被討論；走過(guò)來(lái)come up with 出現(xiàn)；提出；趕上she came up with a new idea for increasing sales.她想出了增加銷售量的新主意。he came across a very useful book in an old bookstore.他在一家舊書(shū)店偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一本很有用的書(shū)。he knows little of sports，but when it com

30、es to yao ming，he is familiar with him.他不大懂體育，但當(dāng)談及姚明時(shí)，他卻非常熟悉。 remark vt.說(shuō)起，談到vi.& n評(píng)論(教材p24)one of their men，speaking in english，remarked that he had worked in england for some years and that he was fed up to the neck with this war.他們之中有一個(gè)人會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，他說(shuō)他在英格蘭工作過(guò)好幾年，他對(duì)這場(chǎng)討厭的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)煩透了(1)remark on/upon 評(píng)論；議論re

31、mark that. 說(shuō)起，談到(2)remark n. 評(píng)論，意見(jiàn)make a remark/remarks on/about 就發(fā)表意見(jiàn)/評(píng)論(3)remarkable adj. 顯著的，非凡的be remarkable for 以出名/著稱the judges remarked on the high standard of entries for the competition.評(píng)委們說(shuō)明了參賽的高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。he made a number of rude remarks about the food.關(guān)于食物他說(shuō)了許多無(wú)禮的評(píng)論。the remarkable(remark) achiev

32、ements made in china's reform and opening up over the past 30 plus years are a result of the actions of our people and our officials.中國(guó)改革開(kāi)放30多年的輝煌成就，就是廣大干部群眾干出來(lái)的。 distribute vt.分發(fā)，分配；分送；提供(教材p24)bill distributed the beer among us and we consumed the lot.比爾在我們當(dāng)中分發(fā)啤酒，我們喝了很多。(1)distribute.to/among.

33、在中分配be distributed over/throughout 分布于o. 把分成(2)distribution n. 分配；散布he distributed the stolen money among his companions.他將偷來(lái)的錢在同伙中分了。the butterflies are widely distributed over our country.蝴蝶在我國(guó)分布很廣。this is a good thing for the economy, a reflection of a more balanced growth model and

34、 a more equal distribution(distribute) of wealth.這對(duì)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)是好事，反映出增長(zhǎng)模式更加平衡、財(cái)富分配更加平等。.語(yǔ)境填詞1i'd like to make an appointment(appoint) with mr.wang, the manager.2you have to learn to take care of your possessions(possess)3he has displayed remarkable(remark) courage in his efforts to reform the party.4th

35、is kind of the tree has a very wide distribution(distribute) in this area.5if an alarm gives you that feeling of security(secure), then it's worth carrying.選詞填空stand up for； put forward； give in； call in； keep off； hold out； come about； in possession of1every traveller must be in_possession_of a

36、 valid passport or a travel document.2he answered up to all the questions put_forward by the lawyer.3the teacher blamed him, but his classmates stood_up_for him.4how does it come_about that you were caught by the police?5the negotiators kept_off_the religious issue.6with some hesitation and an uncer

37、tain smile, she held_out her hand.7completely surrounded by our troops, the enemy finally gave_in.8police were called_in to break up the meeting. (教材p23)the_first_time she asks her brother to change channels she is patient.第一次要求她弟弟換頻道時(shí)，她很有耐心?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】名詞短語(yǔ)the first time在句中起連詞作用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“第一次的時(shí)候”。表示時(shí)間的

38、名詞短語(yǔ)有時(shí)可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。常見(jiàn)的有三類：(1)由 time構(gòu)成的名詞短語(yǔ)：every/each time每次the first/last time 第一次/最后一次next time 下一次(2)the瞬間名詞，相當(dāng)于as soon as，表示“一就”；如：the moment/instant/minute/second等(3)the其他名詞the morning/night/day/week/month/year等every time he arrived home at the end of the day, we'd greet him at the door.每次一天結(jié)束他到家，我們都會(huì)在門口迎接他。the_moment the missing boy saw his mother，he burst into tears.走丟的孩子一看見(jiàn)媽媽，便嚎啕大哭起來(lái)。the_day he went abroad，they got divorced.他出國(guó)的那天，他們離婚了。 (教材p25)this patient still had fresh scars from his first visit to us and