全球氣候變暖影響英文版

1、1One of the effects of global warming is the destruction of many important ecosystems.Changing and erratic climate conditions will put our ecosystems to the test, the increase in carbon dioxide will increase the problem. The evidence is clear that global warming and climate change affects physical a

2、nd biological systems. There will be effects to land, water, and life. Already today, scientists are seeing the effects of global warming on coral reefs, many have been bleached and have died. This is due to warmer ocean waters, and to the fact that some species of plants and animals are simply migr

3、ating to better suited geographical regions where water temperatures are more suitable. Melting ice sheets are also making some animals migrate to better regions. This effects the ecosystems in which these plants and animals live. Several climate models have been made and they predict more floods (b

4、ig floods), drought, wildfires, ocean acidification, and the eventual collapse of many ecosystems throughout the world both on land and at sea. There have been forecasts of things like famine, war, and social unrest, in our days ahead. These are the types of effects global warming could have on our

5、planet. 2 Another important effect that global warming will bring is the loss and endangerment of many species. Did you know that 30 percent of all plant and animal species alive in the world today are at risk of extinction by the year 2050 if average temperatures rise more than 2 to 11.5 degrees Fa

6、hrenheit. These mass extinctions will be due to a loss of habitat through desertification, deforestation, and ocean warming. Many plants and animals will also be affected by the inability to adapt to our climate warming. Some species will survive though because they will migrate to other parts of th

7、e world where they can survive. A good example of that happening is the red fox that has already done it. The red fox used to live mainly in North America, but has migrated now to the Arctic. People like you and me are also in danger, people living in coastal areas will be badly hit if sea levels ri

8、se. Desertification will also be a problem for humans, food may become scarce. 3One very disappointing effect of global warming is war and conflicts. With a decline in the amounts of quality food, water, and land, it could bring an increase in global security threats, and war. Take the country Sudan

9、 for example, in that region global warming has played an important role. There is conflict in Sudan, global warming is not the only cause, but it has played its part. The roots of the problem in Sudan can be traced back to climate change, and the scarcity of natural resources. The conflict in Sudan

10、 started during a time of intense drought. Scientists and military analysts are predicting that climate change and the devastation it causes could bring war and conflict. When sufficient amounts of water and food are running short that is when war can come about. What this brings to light is the fac

11、t that ecological crisis and violence are both linked. 4Economic calamities are another effect that global warming could bring. Take hurricane Katrina for example, one thing that climate change does is that it brings us more extreme storms like Katrina. Hurricane Katrina resulted in millions and mil

12、lions of dollars in damage. When severe storms and floods occur, crops, homes, businesses, and more all fail, and that costs a lot of money, and it hurts the economy. When severe floods occur you also need to make sure that the threat of disease is controlled. Hurrican Katrina resulted in 135$ billi

13、on in property damage. That really hurt the economy that year. When severe weather does damage it can also raise the price of insurance, and this hurts the everyday person. Cleaning up a disaster area also costs a lot of money. If too many extreme storms hit in a certain time frame the impact on the

14、 economy can be disastrous. 5 Drought is an effect of global warming that we are already seeing right now. Many countries are finding that they are currently receiving more storms and rising waters, while other countries are suffering from drought. As the climate of the Earth warms, experts from Sci

15、entific American predict that drought conditions could increase by as much as 66 percent. Drought will mean a shrinking water supply and a decrease in crops. Drought can mean a danger for global food production and supply. This also mean that several countries experiencing drought could have a major

16、 famine on their hands. Currently, India, Pakistan, and some parts of Africa are already experiencing droughts. It is sad to say but experts are predicting that it will get much worse. One important effect global warming is having on our planet, is that it is producing more intense storms and floods

17、. When you look at the scientific data concerning storms and floods in the last 30 years, you will see that category 4 and 5 hurricanes have nearly doubled in occurence. What many people don't know or realize is that warm waters give hurricanes their strenght and power. Many scientists today are

18、 associating the increase in ocean and atmospheric temperatures to the rate of violent storms. Between the years 1905 and 2005 the frequency of hurricanes has been on the rise. From 1905 to 1930 there were an average of 3.5 hurricanes per year, 5.1 between 1931 and 1994, and 8.4 between 1995 and 200

19、5. In 2005 there was a record number of tropical storms that came about, and in 2007 the worst flooding in 60 years hit Britain. More recently, Australia has seen the worst flooding they have had in a long time. 6Heat waves are also an effect of global warming. It is no secret that temperatures are

20、breaking records in the US and Canada and abroad. More extremely hot summer days are in store for North America and elsewhere if global warming continues unabated. Here are some heat waves facts for you: air pollution in urban areas could get worse with the increased heat. This could result in more

21、people having heart attacts, strokes, and asthma attacks. Children, the elderly, poor, and people of color are more vulnerable to the effects of a heat wave. Scientists have confirmed that the frequency and duration of heat waves has definitely increased by a lot over the last 50 years.7 One obvious

22、 effect of global warming is the shrinking of glaciers, this is happening wherever there are glaciers worldwide. Mountain glaciers have been in retreat for a long time now as global warming continues to effect us. What many people don't realize though is that it is happening more rapidly now the

23、n previously believed. Glaciers don't only recede they also shrink vertically. The lakes this melting produces can also lead to more melting. These lakes are like a cancer that is consuming our world's glaciers. Here is a fact that may surprise you: Even if all the world's mountain glaci

24、ers were to melt, the effect on sea levels would be small. However, the disappearance of mountain glaciers would have other impacts on nature aside from raising sea levels. 8Global warming will also bring a rising of sea levels around the world. As glaciers and polar ice sheets melt, the sea levels

25、will rise more and more, and the sea temperatures will also warm. This means more hurricanes, and more flooding due to the rise of the sea level.The Effects of Global Warming Nowadays,our world is becoming hotter and hotter.And we called it“Global Warming”which is to describe the rise of temperature

26、.The Global Warming has two sides of effect to the worlds creature.First,the Global Warming means there is more carbon dioxide in our atmosphere.So some plants can grow faster and stronger than before.This is its good effect.But on the other hand,the Global Warming will bring us more disasters than

27、fortune.Because of the more and more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere,the earths temperature is rising day by day.The high temperature will cause many serious problems.Like the ice of Antarctica and Arctic Ocean begin to melting.After that happen, the height of sea level will lift.Then some terrible

28、 disasters will coming,like tsunami and so on.Maybe some countries,for example like Japan and some coastal cities will be submersed. One reason of Global Warming is that too much industrial emissions and poisonous gases which were made by human beings vented to our atmosphere.Especially methane and

29、carbon dioxide.These gases make the temperature rise day afteer day.And that will cause many natural disasters.Like tsunami,flood, drought and so on. Finally ,if we dont stop, the world will become a death world without lives.Our fate will like the dinosaurs.Another main reason of Global Warming is

30、the fast growing of the worlds population.So if we dont control the speed of growing population,the situation will be worse. So is it already too late to prevent the Global Warming?I think it is still not too late.If we plant more trees,produce less greenhouse gases like methane and carbon dioxide,a

31、nd to control the growing of population.The situation of Global Warming will be better.And we must to do it first in our daily lives.Go to work by bus or on foot I think,is the best way to prevent the worse situation of Global Warming.全球氣溫變暖的主要原因： 人類活動(dòng)對(duì)氣候變化肯定是有變化和影響的。人類燃燒煤、油、天然氣和樹木，產(chǎn)生大量二氧化碳和甲烷進(jìn)

32、入大氣層后使地球升溫，大氣中二氧化碳排放量增加是造成地球氣候變暖的根源。   The main reason for global warming: human activities definitely have an impact on climate change. Human burns coal, oil, natural gas which

33、60;produced a large amount of carbon dioxide and methane, and it warmed the earth. The cause of global warming is the increased carbon dioxide emissions into the atm

34、osphere. 造 成的危害:首先是自然生態(tài)會(huì)發(fā)生變化；土地荒漠化，森林退向極地，雨量增加，冬天更濕，夏天更旱，旱澇災(zāi)害增加，熱帶將酷熱無(wú)比，人類難以生存。其次是兩極冰塊大面積熔化，使海平面上升，那將使生活在沿海的占世界 1/3的人口無(wú)家可歸，世界許多港口城市 淹沒(méi)于一片汪洋之中。  Harms: first, to change the natural ecology; land desertification, forest ba

35、ck to the polar regions, increased rainfall in winter, wetter, more droughts in summer, increased droughts and floods, tropical would be extremely hot, human difficult to 

36、;survive. Second, the melting polar ice, a large area, so that sea level rise, which will live in coastal areas of the world's 1 / 3 of the population 

37、homeless, many of the world port city submerged in a sea of. Harms: first, to change the natural ecology; land desertification, forest back to the polar regions, inc

38、reased rainfall in winter, wetter, more droughts in summer, increased droughts and floods, tropical would be extremely hot, human difficult to survive. Second, the melting pol

39、ar ice, a large area, so that sea level rise, which will live in coastal areas of the world's 1 / 3 of the population homeless, many of the world 

40、port city submerged in a sea of.    由于人類活動(dòng)的影響，中國(guó)的氣候在 21世紀(jì)將繼續(xù)明顯變暖，其中中國(guó)北方冬天的變暖趨勢(shì)最為明顯。        作為對(duì)比，過(guò)去100年中，中國(guó)的升溫幅度僅為0.5到0.8。        由于氣候暖干，三江平原濕地資源及生物多樣性都將減少，瀕危物種增加，大面積

41、沼澤濕地將變成草甸濕地。        長(zhǎng)江三角洲附近的濕地，則將受到海平面上升的威脅，導(dǎo)致面積減少，質(zhì)量下降，潮灘地被淹沒(méi)和侵蝕。        由于氣溫上升，導(dǎo)致黃河和內(nèi)陸河地區(qū)的蒸發(fā)量可能增長(zhǎng)15%左右，北方水資源短缺以及南方的洪澇災(zāi)害都將加劇。        溫度升高導(dǎo)致凍土融化，也會(huì)影響到青藏鐵路的安全。  As th

42、e impact of human activities, the climate in the 21st century China will continue to significantly warmer, which in winter warming trend in northern China the most o

43、bvious.  In contrast, over the past 100 years, China's temperature rise of only 0.5  to 0.8 .  As warm and dry climate in the Sanjiang Plain wetland

44、60;resources and biodiversity will decrease, an increase of endangered species, large areas will become a meadow marsh wetlands.  Wetlands near the Yangtze River Delta, will&#

45、160;be the threat of rising sea levels, resulting in reduced size, lower quality, tidal inundation and beach erosion.  As temperatures rise, leading to the Yellow River&#

46、160;and inland rivers of the evaporation may increase about 15% water shortage in northern and southern floods will increase.  Lead to permafrost melting temperature, also

47、0;affect the safety of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway.   由于人類活動(dòng)的影響，中國(guó)的氣候在 21世紀(jì)將繼續(xù)明顯變暖，其中中國(guó)北方冬天的變暖趨勢(shì)最為明顯。        作為對(duì)比，過(guò)去100年中，中國(guó)的升溫幅度僅為0.5到0.8。        由于氣候暖干，三江平原濕地資源及生物多樣性都將減少

48、，瀕危物種增加，大面積沼澤濕地將變成草甸濕地。   var script = document.createElement('script'); script.src = ' document.body.appendChild(script);       長(zhǎng)江三角洲附近的濕地，則將受到海平面上升的威脅，導(dǎo)致面積減少，質(zhì)量下降，潮灘地被淹沒(méi)和侵蝕。        由于氣溫上升，導(dǎo)致黃河和內(nèi)陸河地區(qū)的蒸發(fā)量可能增長(zhǎng)

49、15%左右，北方水資源短缺以及南方的洪澇災(zāi)害都將加劇。        溫度升高導(dǎo)致凍土融化，也會(huì)影響到青藏鐵路的安全。  As the impact of human activities, the climate in the 21st century China will continue to significantly 

50、warmer, which in winter warming trend in northern China the most obvious.  In contrast, over the past 100 years, China's temperature rise of only 0.5  to 0.

51、8 .  As warm and dry climate in the Sanjiang Plain wetland resources and biodiversity will decrease, an increase of endangered species, large areas will become a

52、0;meadow marsh wetlands.  Wetlands near the Yangtze River Delta, will be the threat of rising sea levels, resulting in reduced size, lower quality, tidal inundation and&#

53、160;beach erosion.  As temperatures rise, leading to the Yellow River and inland rivers of the evaporation may increase about 15% water shortage in northern and southern&

54、#160;floods will increase.  Lead to permafrost melting temperature, also affect the safety of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway. 人們過(guò)去一向認(rèn)為，多種植樹木有助于減緩全球氣溫升高的現(xiàn)象。不過(guò)，科學(xué)家如今指出，如果地球氣溫再升高 2攝氏度，森林反而可能成為二氧化碳的凈排放來(lái)源。  

55、60;    植物會(huì)吸收也會(huì)排放二氧化碳；健康的森林，尤其是熱帶地區(qū)的森林所吸收的溫室氣體，會(huì)比它們排放的來(lái)得多。不過(guò)，如果這些森林受到破壞、生病或是死亡，蓄積在這些森林里的二氧化碳就會(huì)被釋放出來(lái)。       人 類砍伐森林時(shí)進(jìn)行的焚燒和摧毀所釋放的溫室氣體，占了總碳排放量的 20% 森林可吸收四分之一的總碳排放量，隨著它們?nèi)找嫦?，或是成為凈排放?lái)源，空氣中的二氧化碳將大幅度增加?！?#160;   People 

56、;used to always think that, more than planting trees help slow global warming phenomenon. However, scientists have now pointed out that if global temperatures rise another

57、0;2 degrees Celsius, the forest but it may become a net carbon dioxide emission sources.  Plants absorb carbon dioxide emissions will be; the health of forests, espe

58、cially tropical forests absorb the greenhouse gas emissions than they are to much. However, if these forests are destroyed, illness or death, accumulation of carbon dioxide

59、60;in these forests will be released.  When human burning of deforestation and destruction of the release of greenhouse gases, of the total carbon emissions by 20% o

60、f the forest can absorb a quarter of the total carbon emissions, as they increasingly disappear, or become a net source of emissions, carbon dioxide in the air 

61、will increase significantly.   從 以上分析可以看出，影響氣候變化的因素極其復(fù)雜，天體運(yùn)行和地球運(yùn)動(dòng)的威力比人的影響不知要大多少倍，它可以使天氣變熱，也能讓地球變冷。而人的力量在大自然面前顯得非常渺小，連一場(chǎng)臺(tái)風(fēng)吹來(lái)也只有躲避的份兒，大自然的力量是根本抗御不了的。肆無(wú)忌憚地糟踐自然，人類必然會(huì)受到嚴(yán)厲懲罰。        人 類應(yīng)該盡一切努力，去做好應(yīng)該也能夠做好的事情。大力發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)成了國(guó)際社會(huì)的共識(shí)。

62、60;   var script = document.createElement('script'); script.src = ' document.body.appendChild(script);Can be seen from the above analysis, impact of climate change in the  extremely complex, and

63、0;the earth movements of celestial bodies than the human impact unknown power be many times greater, which can make the weather Bianre, Ye make the earth cooler. The

64、 power of people in front of it is very small in nature, with a typhoon blowing only escape to but is the fundamental forces of nature can not resist. 

65、;Brazenly insulting nature, mankind will inevitably be severely punished.  Man should make every effort to do a good job should also be able to do things. To de

66、velop low-carbon economy has become the consensus of the international community.  從 以上分析可以看出，影響氣候變化的因素極其復(fù)雜，天體運(yùn)行和地球運(yùn)動(dòng)的威力比人的影響不知要大多少倍，它可以使天氣變熱，也能讓地球變冷。而人的力量在大自然面前顯得非常渺小，連一場(chǎng)臺(tái)風(fēng)吹來(lái)也只有躲避的份兒，大自然的力量是根本抗御不了的。肆無(wú)忌憚地糟踐自然，人類必然會(huì)受到嚴(yán)厲懲罰。  &#

67、160;     人 類應(yīng)該盡一切努力，去做好應(yīng)該也能夠做好的事情。大力發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)成了國(guó)際社會(huì)的共識(shí)。   Can be seen from the above analysis, impact of climate change in the  extremely complex, and the earth 

68、movements of celestial bodies than the human impact unknown power be many times greater, which can make the weather Bianre, Ye make the earth cooler. The power of

69、60;people in front of it is very small in nature, with a typhoon blowing only escape to but is the fundamental forces of nature can not resist. Brazenly insulti

70、ng nature, mankind will inevitably be severely punished.  Man should make every effort to do a good job should also be able to do things. To develop low-carbon&

71、#160;economy has become the consensus of the international community.全球變暖會(huì)使我們沒(méi)有冬天?！八募旧倭讼暮投苯^對(duì)不是好事。全球變暖是指全球氣溫升高。近100多年來(lái)，全球平均氣溫經(jīng)歷了冷暖冷暖兩次波動(dòng)，總得看為上升趨勢(shì)。進(jìn)入八十年代后，全球氣溫明顯上升。19811990年全球平均氣溫比100年前上升了0.48 。導(dǎo)致全球變暖的主要原因是人類在近一個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)大量使用礦物燃料（如煤、石油等），排放出大量的CO2等多種溫室氣體。由于這些溫室

72、氣體對(duì)來(lái)自太陽(yáng)輻射的短波具有高度的透過(guò)性，而對(duì)地球反射出來(lái)的長(zhǎng)波輻射具有高度的吸收性，也就是常說(shuō)的溫室效應(yīng)"，導(dǎo)致全球氣候變暖。全球變暖的后果，會(huì)使全球降水量重新分配，冰川和凍土消融，海平面上升等，既危害自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的平衡，更會(huì)威脅到人類的食物供應(yīng)和居住環(huán)境。    Global warming would we have no winter. "Summer and winter seasons less"

73、0;absolutely not a good thing. Global warming refers to i ncrease in the global climate. Nearly 100 years, global average temperature through the cold - warm - cold&

74、#160;- warm two fluctuations, there was always seen to rise. Into the eighties, the global temperature has significantly increased. 1981 to 1990, global average temperature in

75、crease of more than 100 years ago, 0.48 . The main cause of global warming is nearly a century of human heavy use of fossil fuels (such as coal, oil, 

76、etc.), large amounts of CO2 emissions and other greenhouse gases.  These greenhouse gases on the short-wave radiation from the sun with a high degree of permeability,

77、0;while the long-wave radiation reflected from the Earth are highly absorbent, it is often said that the greenhouse effect ", leading to global warming. Global warming

78、60;the consequences of global precipitation will re-distribution, melting glaciers and permafrost, rising sea levels, endangering not only the balance of natural ecosystems, but also

79、60;a threat to the human food supply and living environment.現(xiàn)，很多這類動(dòng)物搬到了高處，可能是因?yàn)槿蜃兣淖兞怂鼈兊纳盍?xí)性。同樣被迫改變習(xí)性的還有北極生物，如北極熊，因?yàn)樗鼈冑囈陨娴暮Ｑ蟾”谥饾u融化。   三、北極花季  北極冰蓋的融化會(huì)對(duì)低緯度的動(dòng)植物帶來(lái)問(wèn)題，而對(duì)北極生物圈來(lái)說(shuō)，它完完全全創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)陽(yáng)光明媚的新環(huán)境。以前，北極的植物一年中的大部分時(shí)間陷在冰層中，現(xiàn)在，冰層在春天更早的時(shí)候就融化了，植物們看起來(lái)更渴望生長(zhǎng)了