電大網考英語必備小抄

1、專業(yè)好文檔資料說明：2011年4月大學英語b 網考英語b 統(tǒng)考英語b 電大英語b 計算機應用基礎必備資料“大學英語b”網考是什么性質的考試？回答：“大學英語b”網考是高校網絡教育統(tǒng)一考試之一，主要針對電大及各網絡高等教育的非英語專業(yè)和非藝術專業(yè)的本科學生。通過“大學英語b”網考是該類學生獲得畢業(yè)證書的必要條件之一，因此，上述學生必須通過“大學英語b”網考方可順利畢業(yè)。 大學英語b網絡統(tǒng)考：適用范圍為各電視大學，遠程教育學院，各種網絡教育學院的專升本考試，統(tǒng)一組織的上機考試，題目隨機從題庫抽選，每年3次，4月，9月，12月本資料由 學長特供 在2011年3月27日為有復習基礎的同學準備的復習資料

2、，請尊重匯編者的努力，不要隨意修改后轉發(fā)。根據(jù)中華人民共和國著作權法律規(guī)定：匯編作品由匯編人享有著作權。test 5第一部分：交際用語（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）此部分共有5個未完成的對話，針對每個對話中未完成的部分有4個選項，請從a、b、c、d四個選項中選出正確選項。1-5: abbcb1. how was your trip to london, jane? 簡，你在倫敦的旅行如何??？ _ a. oh, wonderful indeed.哦，真的好極了b. i went there alone. c. the guide showed me the way.d. by plane

3、and by bus.2. hey, tom, whats up? 嗨，湯姆，你在忙什么？ _ a. yes, definitely!b. oh, not much. c. what is happening in you life?d. you are lucky.3. do you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在這吸煙嗎？ _ a. no, thanks.b. yes, i do. 是的，我介意 c. yes, id rather not.d. good idea.4. david injured his leg playing football yesterday

4、. 大衛(wèi)昨天踢球時腿受傷了。 really? _ 真的嗎？那怎么發(fā)生的?。?a. who did that?b. whats wrong with him? c. how did that happen?d. why was he so careless?5. this box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. 這個盒子對我來說太重了，搬不到樓上去。 _ a. you may ask for help.b. let me give you a hand. 讓我?guī)湍惆蒫. please do me a favor.d. id come to help第

5、二部分：閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5個問題。請從每個問題后的a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出正確選項。6-10: bcbac11-15: cddcbpassage 1many people who work in london prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morni

6、ng and reach home late in the evening. 很多在倫敦工作的人喜歡住在倫敦郊外，然后每天乘火車、汽車和公交車去上班或上學。這也就意味著他們不得不早出晚歸。one advantage of living outside london is that houses are cheaper. even a small flat in london without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. with the same money, one can get a little house in the country with

7、 a garden of ones own.住在倫敦郊外的一個好處就是房子便宜。在倫敦即使是沒有花園的小公寓也需要一筆不菲的租金，用同樣的錢，你可以在郊區(qū)買一個帶花園的小房子了。then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during

8、 weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. if one likes gardens, one can spend ones free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the re

9、ward together with those who have shared the secret of nature.然后，他在鄉(xiāng)村就可以遠離喧囂和忙碌的工作生活。即使他不得不起得更早，花更多的時間乘火車或公交車，但他晚上可以睡得更好。在周末和夏季的夜晚，他可以享受鄉(xiāng)村清新干凈的空氣。要是他喜歡花園，在花園里干一些想挖土、種植、澆水等許多園藝的活，那么當鮮花和蔬菜生長起來的時候，他就與其他分享大自然秘密的人們一樣得到獎賞。some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies i

10、n the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside london. an occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnights (two weeks) visit to the sea every summ

11、er is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from london every night.然而有些人對鄉(xiāng)村并不感興趣。對他們來說，幸福就在市區(qū)里，那里有電影院、劇院、漂亮的商店、繁忙的街道、舞廳和飯店。如果不得不住在倫敦郊外的話，這些人就覺得生活沒意義了。（對于那些熱愛都市生活的人來說）他們所需要的鄉(xiāng)村生活，就是偶爾去公園散步，每個夏天去海邊過上兩個星期，其他跟鄉(xiāng)村有關的東西，讓那些每天晚上都急于離開倫敦的人們（住在郊外

12、的人們）去享受吧。6. which of the following statements is not true? 下列哪個陳述是不對的？ a. people who love nature prefer to live outside the city.b. all the people who work in london prefer to live in the country. 所有在倫敦工作的人都喜歡住在倫敦市郊 c. some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside london. d. many nat

13、ure lovers, though working in london, prefer to live outside the city.7. with the same money needed for _, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country. 用同樣的錢_,他可以在鄉(xiāng)村買到一套有花園的小房子。 a. getting a small flat with a gardenb. having a small flat with a gardenc. renting a small flat without a gar

14、den租一套沒有花園的小公寓d. buying a small flat without a garden8. when the garden is in blossom, the one _ has been rewarded. 當花園里開滿鮮花的時候，那個_的人就得到了獎賞。 a. living in the countryb. having spent time working in the garden花時間在花園里工作 c. having a garden of his ownd. having been digging, planting and watering9. people

15、 who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that _ if they had to live outside london.那些認為幸福就在城市里人會感到_如果他們不得不住在郊外。 a. their life was meaningless他們的生活毫無意義b. their life was invaluable c. they didnt deserve a happy lifed. they were not worthy of their happy life10. the underlined phrase get a

16、way from in the 3rd paragraph refers to _. 在第3段中，劃線的詞組get away from指_。 a. deal withb. do away with c. escape from逃脫某個地方d. prevent frompassage 2by definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others

17、-they are people against whom we measure others. they are men and women recognized for shaping our nations consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of

18、heroism is something beyond us an artifact of the past. some maintain, that because the cold war is over and because america is at peace, our age is essentially an unheroic one. furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue

19、 to be made in medical science.就定義而言，英雄之所以與眾不同是因為他們有非凡的勇氣、取得了卓著的成就、常常為他人的利益而做出犧牲他們是我們評價別人的標準。他們是大家公認的對我們國家意識的形成和我們國家的發(fā)展，還有對他們的崇拜者的一生起了重大作用的人。可是，有人說，我們的時代是很難出現(xiàn)真正英雄的時代，英雄主義這一概念本身我們就難以理解它已經成為歷史。有些人堅持說，由于冷戰(zhàn)的結束和美國對外的和睦，我們的時代本質上不是一個英勇豪壯的時代。更進一步地說，總體犯罪率正在降低，經濟的發(fā)展與增長已經緩解了貧困，醫(yī)療科學也在不斷的進步。cultural icons are ha

20、rd to define, but we know them when we see them. they are people who manage to go beyond celebrity（明星）, who are legendary, who somehow manage to become mythic. but what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities? thats hard to answer. in part, their lives have the quality of a story to tel

21、l. for instance, the beautiful young diana spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. good looks certainly help. so does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media. but nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic de

22、ath such as martin luther king, jr., john f. kennedy, and princess diana.給文化偶像下定義就更難了，但是我們看到他們就認識了他們。他們超越了名流，成為傳奇式人物，甚至在某種程度上已是神話式的人物。但究竟是哪些因素使有些人成為偶像，另一些人僅成了名流呢？這就太難說了。部分原因是他們的生平帶有傳奇故事的色彩。比如說，年輕貌美的戴安娜·史賓塞，19歲時嫁給了王子，放棄了婚姻與王權，卻在找到真愛的那一刻死去了。漂亮的長相當然有用，另外，在媒體的炒作下某種難以描述的、特殊的個人魅力也起作用。然而悲劇性地過早離開這個世界，卻

23、是造成偶像最重要的因素例如：小馬丁·路德·金、約翰·f·肯尼迪和戴安娜王妃。11. the passage mainly deals with _.這段主要講述_ a. life and deathb. heroes and heroines c. heroes and icons英雄與偶像d. icons and celebrities12. heroes and heroines are usually _. 英雄通常是_ a. courageousb. good example to follow c. self-sacrificingd. all

24、 of the above以上三個都是13. which of the following statements is wrong? 下列哪個陳述是錯誤的？ a. poverty in america has been eased with the economic growth. b. superstars are famous for being famous. c. ones look can contribute to being famous. d. heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times. 英雄只能出現(xiàn)在戰(zhàn)爭時代。14. b

25、eautiful young diana spencer found her genuine love _.年輕貌美的戴安娜·史賓塞找到了她的真愛_. a. when she was 19b. when she became a princess c. just before her death剛好在她死之前d. after she gave birth to a prince15. what is more likely to set an icons status? 有什么更能說明偶像的地位？ a. good looks.b. tragic and early death. 悲劇

26、和英年早逝 c. personal attraction.d. the quality of ones story.第三部分：詞匯與結構（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）此部分共有5個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中未完成的部分有4個選項，請從a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出正確選項。16-20: ddaaa16. the manager will not _ us to use his car. 經理不準我們用他的車。 a. haveb. letc. agreed. allow17. _ her and then try to copy what she does. 留心觀察，然后照她的樣子做。

27、 a. mindb. seec. stare atd. watch18. will you _ me a favor, please? 你愿意幫我個忙嗎？ a. dob. makec. bringd. give19. its bad _ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed. 對你來說在禁止吸煙的公共場所吸煙是一個壞的舉止行為。 a. behaviorb. actionc. mannerd. movement20. its a good idea. but whos going to _ the p

28、lan? 這是個好主意。但誰去執(zhí)行這個計劃呢？ i think john and peter will. 我認為約翰和比德可以去執(zhí)行這個計劃。 a. carry outb. get throughc. take ind. set aside第四部分：完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）以下短文中共包含10個未完成的句子，針對每給句子中空缺部分有4個選項，請從a、b、c、d 四個選項中，選出正確選項。21-25: adabc26-30: aabcdit is always interesting to visit another country, especially for thos

29、e who have never traveled a great deal. foreign 21 can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, 22 the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately 23 his ar

30、rival. it may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to 24 a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. without knowing the language, it is very difficult 25 the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs.

31、 出國旅游總是很有趣的，尤其是對于那些很少出門旅行的人。如果旅游者興致很高，提前做些知識準備，在國外旅行中能學到更多的東西。學習一門新的語言對于旅行者來說會很難，但是一到達新國度，這種努力學習語言的益處就會立竿見影。當他在國內的時候這并不重要，但是在一個陌生的國家里，對于一個新來的人知道如何點餐或預定房間卻是必須的。如果不懂這個國家的語言，對陌生人而言，就很難理解這個國家的人文及風俗文化。of course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone 26 understands our own, but this is o

32、nly second-best for the traveler. to be sure, he can see places and things 27 the use of a language, but places and things 28 not the heart of any country. to get the greatest benefit from a trip 29 another country, it is how important for the visitor to 30 an understanding of the language.當然，世界很小，我

33、們經常有可能找到理解我們自己語言的人，但是對于旅行者來說，這只是次之的選擇。他能夠不用語言看懂地方及很多東西，這是肯定的，但這并不是一個國家的核心內容。為了在旅游中能夠從別的國家獲得最大的收益，對于游客來說，懂一門新語言是多么重要??！21. a. travelb. countryc. languaged. people22. a. whenb. soc. andd. but23. a. onb. beforec. whiled. at24. a. buyb. orderc. eatd. book25. a. ofb. toc. ford. in26. a. whob. wherec. whic

34、hd. whom27. a. withoutb. withc. byd. that28. a. isb. arec. wered. had29. a. ofb. inc. tod. on30. a. hasb. havingc. hadd. have第五部分：英翻漢（滿分15分）請把下列3句英文翻譯成中文。31. the more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.32. each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.33. in an ag

35、e of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.31. 我們的激情越多，我們有可能體驗到的快樂就越多。32. 歷史每重演一次，代價就增加（一分）。33. 在這個物質財富充裕的時代，我們感到精神上的饑渴。第六部分：寫作（滿分15分）要求在30分鐘內，根據(jù)下面所給的題目和中文提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。bad manners in public1列舉人們在公共場所的不良現(xiàn)象。2對其中某一種現(xiàn)象陳述你的看法，并簡單說明理由。bad manners in publicalthough we consider ourselves as highly advanced

36、 being living in a civilized society, bad manners can still be found here and there. for example, some cyclists run the red traffic lights, many passengers litter waste papers and plastic bags in public places, and some tourists scrabble in tourists attractions, let alone spit on the street. in the

37、cinema, some audiences talk loudly on cell phones in front of others.im strongly against talking loudly in the cinema, for this behavior shows no respect at all to others; whats worse, it upsets the audience who are in the mood of having fun.雖然我們認為自己是生活在這個文明社會中的高級生物，但是不良舉止行為仍到處可見。比如，騎自行車的人闖紅燈，很多人在公共

38、場所亂扔廢紙和塑料袋，一些游客在旅游景點亂涂亂畫，更不用說在大街上隨地吐痰了。在電影院里，一些觀眾在他人面前用手機大聲講話。我強烈反對在電影院大聲聊天，因為這一行為對他人一點也不尊重，此外，還嚴重影響了其他觀眾看電影的心情。test 6第一部分：交際用語（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）此部分共有5個未完成的對話，針對每個對話中未完成的部分有4個選項，請從a、b、c、d四個選項中選出正確選項。1-5: adcdb1. i wonder if i could use your computer tonight? 我在想是否今晚可以用你的電腦？ _ im not using it right n

39、ow. _今晚我不用。 a. sure, go ahead.行，拿去用吧b. i dont know. c. it doesnt matter.d. who cares?2. excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? 打擾下，你能告訴我最近的郵局怎么走嗎？ _ oh, yes! two blocks away from here at the green avenue. you cant miss it. _噢，對！從這里過兩個街區(qū)，在格林大街，你不會錯過。 a. i beg your pardon?b.

40、what do you mean? c. youre welcome.d. mm, let me think. 恩， 讓我想想。3. wow! this is a marvelous room! ive never known youre so artistic. 哇嗚！多么漂亮的房間啊，我從來不知道你如此有藝術品位?。?_ a. great, i am very art-conscious. b. dont mention it. c. thanks for your compliments.承蒙夸獎d. its fine.4. is it possible for you to work

41、late tonight? 今晚你可以加班嗎？ _我認為可以 a. i like it.b. ill do that. c. id love to.d. i think so.5. unbelievable! i have failed the driving test again! 難以置信！我的駕照考試又沒通過。 _ this is not the end of the world. _。這又不是世界末日。 a. good luck.b. cheer up. 振作點c. go ahead.d. no problem.第二部分：閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分）此部分共有2篇短文

42、，每篇短文后有5個問題。請從每個問題后的a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出正確選項。6-10: abdcb11-15: bcacdpassage 1places to stay in britain are as varied as the places you visit. whatever your budget is the choice from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle is all part of fun.在英國，可住宿的地方就如可參觀的地方那么多。不論你的預算是多少，任何一種選擇都是快樂的

43、一部分從谷倉到小旅館，從小農舍到大城堡。hostels 旅社cheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you dont have to be young or single to use them. britains independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. facilities and prices vary, espe

44、cially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse（臨時住房）while others are remarkably comfortable almost like bargain hotels.廉價、超值的旅社定位在形形色色的趣味相投的重精神超過物質的這類游客群體，而且旅社沒有規(guī)定游客必須是年輕人或者是單身漢。英國對自助旅行者和背包旅行者也十分歡迎。設施和價格也各不相同，特別是在鄉(xiāng)村，有些旅社只比臨時住房好一點點，而有些特別舒適-就像物美價廉的旅館一樣。youth hotels 青年旅館fo

45、unded many years ago to “help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside”, the youth hotels association is still going strong in the 21st century. the network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring britains towns and countryside.

46、（這種旅社的形式）很多年前就形成了，為了“幫助所有的，特別是資金有限的年輕人，深入了解、喜愛、關心農村?！鼻嗄曷眯猩缃M織在世紀依然盛行。家的旅社網絡是探索英國小鎮(zhèn)和農村的最佳門戶。b&bs 床位和早餐the b&bs (bed and breakfasts) is a great british institution. in essence you get a room in somebodys house, and small b&bs may only have one guest room, so youll really feel like part of t

47、he family. larger b&bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome.床位與早餐是英國的偉大創(chuàng)舉。實際上就是某家的住戶為你提供一個房間，小的b& bs只有一間客房，所以你會覺得自己是這戶人家的一份子。大一些的b& bs可能有、個房間和更多是設施，但一樣的熱情款待。in country areas your b&bs might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fi

48、elds. prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around 12 to 20 per person. city b&bs charge about 25 to 30 per person, although theyre often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs.在農村，b & b可能在一個村莊或者四周都是田地的獨立的農場里。價格反映了房間的設施：通常每人在到英鎊左右。城市的b & bs價格在每人到英鎊左右，盡管越到郊區(qū)價格越便宜。pubs &

49、; inns 酒吧和客棧as well as selling drinks and meals, britains pubs and inns sometimes offer b&bs, particularly in country areas. staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of local community.除了賣酒和飯菜外，英國的酒吧和客棧有時也提供床位和早餐，特別在農村地區(qū)。在那里住一兩個晚上會十分有趣，并且可以讓你處在當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的中心。rates range from ar

50、ound 15 to 25 per person. pubs are more likely to have single rooms.價格在每人到英鎊左右。酒吧更有可能擁有單人房。6. in this passage the author mainly _. 這篇文章作者的意圖主要是什么？ a. tells us where to stay while visiting britain告訴我們到英國旅游可以住在哪里 b. advises readers to pay a visit to britain c. introduces the wonderful public services

51、in britain d. gives us some information about british life7. _ are mainly built for young visitors. _主要是為年輕人建的。a. pubs & innsb. youth hotels青年旅社c. hostelsd. b&bs8. if you travel alone and want to know better family life in britain, youd better stay in _. 如果你獨自一個人旅游并且想更好地了解英國的居民生活，你可以住在b &

52、; bsa. pubs & innsb. youth hotelsc. hostelsd. b&bs9. if you are interested in traveling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay? 如果你喜歡和朋友一起旅行但資金有限，哪里是最佳住宿地點呢？a. pubs & innsb. youth hotelsc. hostels旅社d. b&bs10. which of the following is

53、 not true according to the last part of the passage?根據(jù)文章的最后一段，以下哪句是錯誤的？ a. pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast. b. all pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast. 所有的酒吧和客棧都為旅客提供床位和早餐。 c. pubs and inns charge a visitor 25 at the most. d. if you want a single room, you are mor

54、e likely to get one in pubs.passage 2what makes a person a scientist?does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? the answer is “no”. it is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that make him a scientist. you will probably agree that knowing ho

55、w to use a power is important to a carpenter. you will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. the scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can

56、be confirmed by other persons. he also works to fit the answer he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.是什么使一個普通人成為科學家？他有與從不同的學習方法和工具嗎？答案是否定的。不是因為科學家使用的工具，而是因為他使用工具的方法使他成為科學家。你也許認同怎么用力對一名木匠來說很重要。你也許也認同怎么研究調查，發(fā)現(xiàn)信息對每個人來說都很重要。然而，科學家比這更進一步，他必須確定他對自己的問題得出了一個合理的答案，并且他的答