(完整版)英語語法專題一冠詞

1、1英語語法專題一 冠詞英語的冠詞有三個(a, an, the), a和an是不定冠詞；the是定冠詞。（一）不定冠詞一、知識測練 填上恰當?shù)牟欢ü谠~。1.She thinks that English is _ useful subject and she spends more than _ hourspeaking it every day.2.I bought _ new handbag . There was _ s on the corner .3.There is _ orange and _ banana on your desk. They are for you.4.Is G

2、ermany _ European country or _ Asian country?5.They have made quite _ few friends since they lived in this place .二、知識歸納不定冠詞a和an的基本用法：不定冠詞a和an都是修飾 _ （可數(shù)、不可數(shù)）名詞的單數(shù)，表示“一個”的惑思，一般指人或物中的某一個或某一類。（1）_a用在（輔音、元音）開頭的單詞前（注意：輔音不是輔音字母）。如：a man, a beautiful flower , a heavy bag, a university , a European country（

3、2）_ an用在（元音、輔音）開頭的單詞前（注意：元音不是元音字母）。如：an orange, an hour, an honest boy, an unhappy girl, an Asian country , an unusual tree三、知識過關(guān)單項選擇1.Thats not _ apple. Its _ pear.A. a, aB. the, aC. an, aD. a, the2.Walk down the road for half _ hour , youll see _university in front of you .A. a, aB. an, anC. an, a

4、D. a, an3._ tiger is stronger than _ sheep .A. A, anB. An. AC. The, /D. A, a4.Theres _ s and _ u in the word use .A. the, theB. an, aC. an, anD. a, an5.China is _ Asian country , but England is _ European country .A. an, anB. an, aC. a, anD. a, a6.Is this _ useful book?Yes. And its also _interesting

5、 book .27. I looked down and saw _ policeman and an old lady , one of Davids neighbours .A. aB. theC. anD.不填8. How far is it from our school to _ seaside?It is _ _ eight-kilometre walk from hereA. the,an B. /, anC. the, aD. /, a（二）定冠詞一、知識測練在需要的地方填上定冠詞。1.Do you know _ lady in white?Yes. She is Jacks

6、sister.2.Hangzhou is one of _ most beautiful cities and many tourists want to visit it again.3._ Pear River will be cleaner and cleaner in _ future.4.While he was ill in _ hospital, he went on practicing play _ violin.5.We can see _ sun in the daytime and _ moon at night.二、知識歸納 定冠詞the的基本用法：1.世界上獨一無二

7、的東西。 如：the sun, the moon, the earth, the universe2.前文提到的人或物，后文再次提到時，表示特指。如：He sawa bike under the tree. The bike is green.3.形容詞 _ （最高級、比較級）前、序數(shù)詞前。如：1） Yangzi River is the longest river jn China.2） He lives on the twelfth floor, but I live on the 11thfloor.4.表示方位的名詞前。如：ill the west / east, in the nor

8、th / south, in the middle5.有限制性介詞短語或定語從句修飾的躬詞前。 如：1） The lady with a baby in her arm is my aunt.2） The shirt which has two pockets is mine.6.樂器前。 如：Lingling likes playing the piano / violin / guitar.7.江河、湖泊、山脈、海洋和群島前。 如：the Amason River, the Baiyun Mountain, the Pacific8.由 _（普通、專有）名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。如：the G

9、reat Wall, the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum9.指談話雙方都知道的人或物前。如：Who is the girl waiting for John over there?10.在某些形容詞前用 _（不定冠詞、定冠詞），表示一類人。女口：the rich（有錢人）,the poor（窮人）,the old（老人）,the you ng（年輕人）A. a, aB. a, anC. an, aD. an, an311.用在姓的復數(shù)前，表示一家人。如：the Smiths, the Browns三、知識過關(guān)單項選擇。1.Can you see _ mo

10、u n tai n? It is _ highest in our country.A. a, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, a2.The basketball team is looking for _ tall, but not _ short.A. the, theB. a, aC. an, theD. the, a3.At night we can see _ moon and _ stars, but we cant see _ sun.A. a, a, aB. the, the, theC. an, an, anD. a, the, a4.The Gre

11、at Britain is in _ west while Japan is in _ east.A. /, /B. a, theC. the, theD. a, an5.He is always _ first one to get to school.A. aB. anC. /D. the6.The great musician was born for playing _ violin. He likes his music very much.A. theB. aC. /D.an7._ man in the white car is looking for _ HuntsA. A, T

12、heB. The, anC. A, aD. The, the8.Annie was going to take her mother to _ Ame ri ca n restaurant, but her mother justwanted to get home to rest.A. aB. anC. theD. /9.Do you have _ key to the blue car?I think _ key is on the desk.A. the, theB. the, /C. /, theD. a, the10.When I arrive at my office, its n

13、ine oclock. Thats _ time I start work.A. aB. anC. theD. /（三）零冠詞、知識測練在需要的地方填上適當?shù)墓谠~。1.The students in our school often have _ (the, a, /) lunch at school.2._ (The, A, /) National Day is on October 1st. We often have a seven-day holiday.3._ (A, The, /) Miss White likes wearing a pair of jeans.4.We usua

14、lly go climbing mountains on _ (/, a, the) Sunday.5.This year I will spend my _ (a, /, the) twentieth birthday.二、知識歸納 不用冠詞的常見情況：(1)三餐飯、球類運動、學科名詞前。4如：1) have lunch / supper / breakfast / dinner / meals2) play tennis / badminton / basketball / football / baseball3) study physics / chemistry / politics

15、 / English / maths / Chinese / history / geography(2)專有名詞、稱呼、頭銜前。如：Mr. Smith wants to meet you as soon as possible.(3)節(jié)假日、星期、月份、季節(jié)前。如：1) Childrens Day is on June 1st.2) They like going swimming on Sundays in summer.(4)名詞前如果有this, that, these, those, my, your, his, her, their, our, its, whose, which,

16、 some, any, no.each, every, next, last等代詞作定語時。如：1) Those cars are made in Japan。2) Which season do you like best, spring, summer, autumn or winter?3) Today is my ninth birthday.三、知識過關(guān)單項選擇。1._ Australia is a beautiful country. I would like to visit it in _ autumn.A. The, the B. /, theC. /, /D. A, /2.

17、_ Mothers Day is coming. Im. thinking about what I should give my mother as _present.A. /, theB. The, aC /, /D. A, the3.I prefer playing _ basketball to studying _ Russian with you here.A. the, theB. /, theC. the, /D. /, /4.My family went to have _ dinner in the restaurant _ last Sunday.A. /, theB.

18、a, /C. /, /D. the, /5._ Dr. Li is _ great chemist in the world.A. The, theB. The, aC. /, /D. /, a56.What would you like for _ afternoon tea?Two pieces of bread and _ cup of tea, please.A. an, aB.不填, aC. a, theD.不填, the7.Ive had _ bad headache all day, so I think Ill go to _ bed early.A. a, /B. /, th

19、eC. /, /D. a, the8.What would you like for _ breakfast, Mr, Scott?Three pieces of bread with _ cup of black tea, please.A. a, aB. /, theC. a, theD. /, a四）固定搭配6冠詞在固定短語或詞組中的一些用法：1在固定短語或詞語中，有些用不定冠詞。如：(1)have a good / nice / wonderful time(3) have a headache / cough / cold(5) a little / a few(7) make a

20、noise / mistake(9) give sb. a warm welcome (11)take /have a holiday(13)take / have a bath(15)play / make a joke on sb.(17)hold / have a meeting(19)i n a way2在固定短語或詞組中，有些用定冠詞。如：(1) all the time(2)(4) at the same time(7) on the earth(10)at that timeat the age of(13)by theway(14)3在固定短語或詞組中，有些不用冠詞。如：(1)

21、 at first / last(3) at least / most(5)at once(7) break into pieces(9) on foot(11)from side to side(5) in the middle of(8) on the left / right (11)the long / high jump havethe habit of(2)have a look / rest / seat(4) a number of / a great deal (of)(6)a lot (of) / a bit (of)(8)make / reach a decision (

22、10) give sb.a call / ring(12) take a bus / train / place(14) take / leave a message(16) in a minute / moment(18) What a pity / shame!(20) with a smile(3)at the moment(6)do the shopping / washing(9)tell the truth (12) at the wheel(15) the number of(2) at home / school(4)at night / noon(6) be in hospi

23、tal / bed(8) by bus / train / plane / underground(10) do ones homework / hair (12) goshopping / swimming / running(14) have no idea7三、知識過關(guān)單項選擇。1.Mr. Li is ill in _ bed. Lets go to see him after _ dinner.A. the, /B. the, theC. /, /D. /, the2.Dont make _ noise. The baby is sleeping in _ room.A. /, /B.

24、 a, theC. the, theD. a, /3.There are so many teachers here. Lets give them _ warm welcome.A. aB. anC. theD. /4.Dont read in _ bed. Its bad for your eyesA. aB. anC. theD. /5.Im going to Shanghai on _ business but not on _ holiday.A. a, aB. the, theC. the, aD. /, /6.The building is on _ fire. Call _ police at once.A. the, theB. a, aC. /, theD. /, /7.She goes to _ school on _ foot instead of by _train.A. /, /, /B. the, the, theC. a, a, aD. an, a, the8.The farmer didnt tell _ truth. He was telling _ lie.A. the, theB. a, the