(完整版)英語虛擬語氣練習(xí)題及答案(2)

1、1虛擬語氣練習(xí)題 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：Part A.1.If people _ (drive) more slowly, there wouldn tbe so many accidents.2.If you had worked carefully, you _ (not make) so many mistakes.3.The boat wouldn t have drifted away, if we _ (tie) it up.4.If I had known you already _(have) a typewriter, I _ (not, buy) one for you

2、r birthday.5.If he _(be) here this afternoon I would go with him.6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _(postpone).7.But for your help, we _(not be) able to finish the work in time.8.If it _ (not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much.9.I wish I _(study) hard whi

3、le I was young.10.It is about time that fence _(mend).11.My request is that we _ (hold) another session to discuss the problem.12.It is strange that the car _(break) down at exactly the same place where it _ (break) down yesterday.13.The baby smiled as if he _ (understand) what his mother _(say).14.

4、He talked as if he _ (do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _ (do) most of it.15.If only we _ (have) a phone! I m tired of queuing outside the public phone box.16.- “Can we come in late tomorrow? ”- “Id rather you _(come) in on time. ”17.He looks as if he _(be) ill for a long time.18.He al

5、ways talks as though he _ (address) a public meeting.19.If a metal _ (heat), it will expand.20.I _ (stay) home if it rains this evening.Part B.1.She would call you immediately if she _ (need) help.2.If I had seen the movie, I _(tell) you all about it now.3.If he _(decide) earlier, he could have left

6、 on the afternoon flight.4._ I _(take) my umbrella with me when I _ (come) out this morning, I _ (not be) so wetnow.5.If you had listened to me, you _ (not be) in such trouble now.6.I wish they _ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work.7.It is inconceivable that he _ (not

7、see) me that day for I _(wave) to her.8.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _ (cut) down.9.Mr. Jones would rather _(stay) home last night.10.Henry would rather that his brother _ (work) in the same department as he does.11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though

8、it _(be) a fluid.12.We _(invite) her to the party but we didn t know that she _ (already, come) back from abroad.13.Todays industrial production _ (be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics.14.I hate driving. I d much rather you _ (drive).15.The guests _(arrive) last nig

9、ht, but there is still no news about them.16.Mother_ (feel) anxious if I came home late.17.Even if I _ (be) with you then, I _ (can, not, do) much for you.18.A less conscientious man _ (not, try) so hard to get this job done.19.Do you wish that you _ (have) a sister like her?20.Isnt it surprising th

10、at he _ (have) two car accidents during the past week?選擇題：1. If I _ you, I d join the army.A. amB. wasC. were D. would be22. “If the sun _ tomorrow, what would we do? ”A. will not rise B. would not riseC. did not rise D. does not rise3. If you _ to see Mary, what would you tell her?A. are B. will be

11、 going C. must D. were4. I would have said “Hello ”to him if I _ your brother.A. could seeB. had seen C. will see D. will have seen5. If you had wanted to buy a record, what _ ?A. would you buyB. had you boughtC. would you have bought D. would you be buying6. If the tablets had dissolved, John _.A.

12、would probably dieB. had probably diedC. probably would be diedD. would probably have died7._ if you had lost your watch?A. Hadn t you been upsetB. Wouldn t you be upsetC. Werent you upsetD. Wouldn tyou have upset8.“Iwas so sorry to hear about Jack.”- “If he had made more friends here, he might _ .

13、”A. have stayedB. have stay C. stayed D. stay9. If I had a bike, I _ it to you yesterday.A. would have lent B. would lendC. would have lend D. could lend10._, John would not have failed.A. If he has listened to meB. Had he listened to meC. If he listened to meD. As he listened to me11. Had Alice bee

14、n more hardworking, she _.A. had not failedB. would not have failedC. would not failD. could not be failed12.“Steve made a reservation already”.- “_ he change his mind, he can cancel it.”A. Should B. Would C. If D. So13. I wished it _ but it did.A. occurred not B. did not accurC. had not occurredD.

15、would not occur14. I _ Professor Jones had taught me this equation.A. believe B. deeply think C. wish D. suppose15. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _ around the earth.A. circles B. is circling C. be circling D. were circling16. The computer “teacher”was talk

16、ing with his students as though it _ a human teacher.A. was B. were C. had been D. be17. Jane appears as though she _ the secret.A. knows B. knew C. has known D. had known18. If only she _ of Aunt Ruth!A. was not terribly so frightenedB. were not terribly so frightenedC. be not so terribly frightene

17、dD. were not so terribly frightened19.“I think that the Smiths were embarrassed by Janes generosity.”“She insistedit as a gift.”3A. no them to accept B. their acceptingC. that they acceptD. that they accepted20. The chairman requested that _ .A. the members studied the problem more carefullyB. the p

18、roblem were more carefully studiedC. the problem could be studied with more careD. the members study the problem more carefully21.“Did Kathy have any ideas for Jim? ”- “She suggested that he _ a card with all of our names on it.”A. send B. sendsC. to sendD. sending22. The idea is that we _ an unmann

19、ed spacecraft to explore the planet first.A. will sendB. had sentC. send D. be sent23. It is necessary that this machine-tool _ every day.A. be oiled B. oil C. is to be oiledD. oiled24.“Thats a beautiful coat in the window. ”- “It certainly is. If I had the money _ buy it. ”A. IdB. IllC. I may D. I

20、shall25.“Why didn tyou help him? ”- “I would have _ I didn t have the money.”A. if B. and C. but D. otherwise26. Jill would rather we _ now, but we must go to work.A. not leaveB. had not leftC. didn t leaveD. not to be left27. I d just as soon _ those important papers with you.A. that you won t take

21、B. your not takingC. please dont you takeD. you didn t take28. The housemaster was very strict. He asked that we _ television on week nights.A. not watchB. not be watchingC. must not watchD. should not have watched29. I hadnt expected James to apologize but I had hoped _.A. him calling meB. that he

22、would call meC. him to call meD. that he call me4_ at the price list, he d have known what to expect. A. Had Mr. Robinson lookedB. If Mr. Robinson lookedC. If Mr. Robinson would have lookedD. Had Mr. Robinson been looking- “Shall I open the window? ”- “I d rather _.”A. you had better notB. you don t

23、C. you shouldntD. you didn t- “Did you have to go to court? ”- “No, I didn t, but I would _ if my lawyer hadn t been so good.”A. hadB. haveC. be D. doIf Peter had enough money, he _ on the trip to Los Angeles.A. would have goneB. wentC. had gone D. would goIf you had been in Shanghai last month, you

24、 _ the game.A. had seen B. have seenC. had been seenD. would have seenIf you hadn t taken such a long time to get dressed, wed _ there by now.A. be B. getC. have got atD. have beenIf the Watergate Incident _ Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.A. had not occurred B. did not occurC. was

25、 not occurringD. would not occurAlan _ the party if he d gone to London.A. would have missed B. had missedC. could missYour pictures are beautiful! ”2.D. missedWemore if we hadn trun out of film. ”A. would takeB. had takenC. will have takenC. would have takenPete

26、r wishes that helaw instead of literature when he was in college.A. had studiedB. studiedC. could studyD. would studyI couldn t talk to Mrs. Khandary very well, because my Arabic isn t very good yet. ”there, he would have been able to interpret for you.A. If John wereB. John had beenC. Had John been

27、D. Were John_, Gerald would have been a rich man.A. Was he to enter businessB. Were he entered businessC. Had he entered businessD. If he was to enter business_ , we shall go on a picnic.A. Should the weather be fineB. If the weather were fineC. Had the weather been fineD. Were the weather to be fin

28、e543.-“I wish I _ the orientation program yesterday.”-“Its too bad that you _ . We met a lot of people.”A. had attended didntB. had attended hadntC. attended didntD. could attend havent44. -“Do you want me to lend you some money?”- “I wish you _, I can pay you back next week.”A. should B. did C. mig

29、ht D. would45. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I _ to it.A. had not goneB. have not goneC. did not goD. could not have gone46. If their passport _ all right, they _arrested.A. werewouldntbe B. had beenwouldnhave beenC. aremustntbeD. should bewouldntbe47. If only I _ how to operate a

30、n electronic computer as you do.A. had known B. would know C. should know D. knew48. The thick smog covered the whole city. It was as if a great black blanket _ over it.A. had been thrownB. were thrownC. be thrownD. had thrown49. He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought _.A. was fa

31、r awayB. had been far awayC. were far awayD. went far away50. If I had only read all the books before I _ the lecture!A. would have attendedB. attendedC. had attendedD. have attended51. I would have been able to help him, but I _ so busy.A. were B. had been C. was D. would be52. -“Where have you bee

32、n?”-“I got caught in the traffic; _ I would have been here sooner.”A. however B. although C. anyway D. otherwise53. It is desirable that the airplane _ as light as possible.A. was B. be C. is D. were54. I _ do that if I were given the choice.A. would rather notB. would not ratherC. rather notD. had

33、rather not55. Everybody has arrived. Its time we _.A. would startB. shall startC. startedD. had start56. -“Mrs. Williams can speak Japanese.”-“But she would rather _English with us.”A. speak B. spoke C. to speak D. had spoken57. John would rather that Jane _ to the party yesterday evening.A. did not

34、 goB. not goC. had not gone D. wouldntgone58. -“Whats the matter with Harry?”6-“I don t know, but he certainly looks _ he had lost his best friend. ”A. that B. so that C. like D. as if59.His advice has made the design better than it _.A. would otherwise have been B. would be otherwiseC. has otherwis

35、e beD. had otherwise been60.“Im surprised to learn that you re going back.”- “Yes, I had hoped that I _ have to go back again, but I must.”A. didn tB. wouldn tC. wont D. mustn t辨認并改正錯誤：1.I should be most happy to go down with you but I was very busy right then. (have been)2.If her great grandfather

36、would have lived three more days he would have been 100 years old. (had lived)3.If George Washington were president today, I would have wondered what he would do about the United States foreign affairs in the Middle Eas(wt.onder)4.It was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly befo

37、re attempting to pass the examination.(study)5.He gave orders that the horseswere made ready at once as he was pressed for time. (should be)6.The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankind must be used for good, not for evil. (should)7.We felt like we had lost a friend when the

38、 foreman along with his four assistants was unfairly discharged. (felt as if)8.If you went to last night s game, I am sure that you would have enjoyed seeing our team(hwaind. been to)9.If you have been living here since 1956, isn t aitbout time you start to look for somewhere nicer to live? (started

39、)10.The law I am referring to requires that everyone who owns a car has accident insurance. (have)11.I would rather that they did not travel during the bad weather, but they insist that they must return home today.(should)12.The political candidate talked as though she has already been elected to th

40、e presidency. (had)13.If a crisis was to occur, those unfamiliar with the procedures would not know how to handle the situation. (were)14.Many dead people would now be alive if they did not attempt to return for something. (had not attempted)15.Only if Albert had told me before last Friday, I would

41、have given him some help, but now it(Ifonly)16.If Monique had not attended the conference, she would never meet her old friend Dan whom she had not seen foryears. (have met)17.If I brought with me a camera when the accident happened yesterday I might have taken a picture of it myself. (hadbrought)18

42、.How I wish John knew how to apply grammatical rules properly and recognize the fact that he is nearly always inthe wrong! (recognized)19.If John were to resign and if Henry were elected to take his place we should have had more vigorous leadership.(刪除 )20.You may prefer to travel by plane, but if t

43、he weather is bad, you might have to use the train instead. (may) 翻譯下列句子：1 我要是有你這樣一個姐姐多好！s too late.72 我們?nèi)f一不能及時完成這個任務(wù)怎么辦？3 要不是明天有測驗我今天晚上就去聽音樂會了。4 有人建議我們舉行一次講演比賽。5 你其實可以讓我?guī)椭愕摹? 現(xiàn)在是認真研究這個問題的時候了。7 真遺憾他竟然忘記通知你們這件事了。8 如果她不是一直刻苦練習(xí)，她的鋼琴就不可能彈得這么好。9.他不太注意學(xué)習(xí)方法，要不然他就不會落在別人后面。10.他看起來好像是剛睡醒似的。11.對這些學(xué)生的全部要求是努力學(xué)習(xí)

44、，遵守規(guī)章制度。12.他昨天非常忙，否則他就來參加我們的聯(lián)歡會(get-together) 了8Part B:1. If only I had a sister like you! 2. What if we could not fulfill the plan in time?3.If it were not for the test tomorrow, I would go to the concert tonight.4. It is suggested that we (should) hold a speech contest.5.You might have asked me to lend you a hand.6. It is time we s