新概念第二冊Lesson51

1、 reward for virtue reward for virtue by:by:wingwingwhich kind of food mustnt you eat too much ?which one is the rich food?hamburgervegetablesdiscusswhich do you think is healthy food?which is junk food （垃圾食品）（垃圾食品）?to keep healthy ,we should eat more _ we should eat less_.how to lose weight?take exe

2、rcisetake a strict diethealthy wayshow to lose weight?take operationtake medicineunhealthy waysfatif the pig wants to get thinner,it has to eat less food and take more exercise.take enough exercise such as running, playing football, swimming. ect.thinif mr. black wants to be fatter,he has to eat mor

3、e food. 【new words and expressions】reward n. 報償 virtue n. 美德diet n. 節(jié)食 forbid v. 禁止forbadeforbiddenhurriedly adv. 匆忙地 embarrass v. 使尷尬guiltily adv. 內(nèi)疚地 strict adj. 嚴格的reward v. 給獎賞 occasionally adv. 偶爾地key words reward award punish, punishment （1） n. 報酬、獎賞、酬謝、賞金eg：he received a medal in reward for h

4、is bravery. 他因表現(xiàn)勇敢而獲得了一枚獎?wù)?eg：he worked hard without（any） hope of reward . 他辛勤工作,但卻不期待得到報酬。（2） v. 給予報酬，酬謝，報答eg：is this how you reward me for my help ？eg：i will reward you later . 以後我會報答你。rewarding adj. 報酬的, 有益的, 值得的a rewarding experience一次富有價值的經(jīng)歷 virtue =morality （1） 美德、善、清高（反意詞 ：vice 惡行，缺德行為）a man

5、of virtue有德之人eg：honesty is a virtue . 誠實是一種美德。 eg：virtue is its own reward . (諺)做好事即樂在其中. （2） 優(yōu)點、長處eg：my room has virtue of being warm even in winter .virtual adj. v:tjul 實質(zhì)的，實際上的eg：our deputy manager is the virtual head of the business . diet n. 節(jié)食（1） 節(jié)食 go on a diet be on a diet 實行節(jié)食lose weight 減重

6、 put on weight gain weight 增胖（2）（日常的） 飲食a balanced diet 均衡的飲食 ； diet sheet（病人的） 規(guī)定食譜 forbid v. 禁止禁止forbid +n. / doing eg：who can forbid our marriage ？誰可以禁止我們的婚姻？forbid sb 禁止某人.eg：if you want to go , i cant forbid you . 如果你想去，我不能阻止你。forbid sb to do . 禁止某人做某事eg：my father forbad me to watch television

7、. forbidden adj.（被） 禁止的forbidden fruit 禁果;非法的歡愉the forbidden city 故宮, 紫禁城eg：god forbid that we should have class tomorrow.上帝保佑，我們明天不用上課。 hurriedly adv. 匆忙地、草率地匆忙地、草率地 speak hurriedly 匆促地講匆促地講hurried adj. 倉促的, 慌忙的 ；a hurried meal 匆忙吃了頓飯 a hurried trip 匆忙之旅hurry v.匆忙, 催促, 趕緊 eg：dont hurry . 不要急。eg：hur

8、ry up . 快點eg：he hurried home . 他匆匆趕回家。hurry to + 地點 ：匆忙趕到某地eg：he hurried back to his office . 他急忙趕回他的辦公室。eg：they hurried into the car . 他們急忙上車。 embarrass v.使尷尬使尷尬embarrass sb 使某人難堪eg：your sharp words embarrassed him a lot . 你尖酸的話令他很難堪。eg：are you trying to embarrass me ？ 你想要我難堪？eg：she was embarrassed

9、 by his loud laughter . 他的大笑令她感到尷尬。embarrassing adj. 令人困惑的、難堪、尷尬的embarrassed adj. 感到困惑的、難堪、尷尬的eg：it was obvious that he was very embarrassed .顯然他感到很窘financially embarrassed short of money囊中羞澀，經(jīng)濟窘迫embarrassment imbrsmnt n.窘迫；困惑；為難an embarrassment of riches 好東西太多而難以選擇blush in embarrassment 因難為情而臉紅 gui

10、ltily adv. 內(nèi)疚地內(nèi)疚地eg：she smiled guiltily as she saw me . guilt（1） 責(zé)任、罪行、罪狀 （2） 不安、內(nèi)疚 eg：guilt was written all over her face . feeling of guilt 內(nèi)疚感、罪惡感g(shù)uilty gilti adj.有罪的, 內(nèi)疚的eg：i feel guilty about cutting classes . 曠課我感到內(nèi)疚。eg：i feel guilty because i have no money to lend you .eg：not guilty . 裁決某人 無罪

11、.guiltless （innocent , clear）giltlis adj. 不熟悉 . 的, 無罪的 strict （1） adj. 嚴格的，嚴厲的be strict with sb be strict in sb 對某人嚴厲be strict in ones work / study 對 工作/學(xué)習(xí) 嚴格eg：first of all , you must be strict with yourself .a strict teacher一位嚴格的老師 ； strict rules 嚴格的規(guī)定（2）adj. 嚴密的，正確的the strict truth 確定的事實 、絕對真實 in

12、 the strict sense 嚴格來說strictly striktli adv.嚴格地, 完全地eg：strictly speaking , you are not fit for your job . occasionally adv. now and then , at times 偶而地偶而地eg：i occasionally go to the movies with him .occasional adj. 偶而的occasional visits 偶爾的拜訪eg：well have occasional snow during the night .occasion kei

13、n n.時刻，場合；盛會；時機；起因 vt.引起on one occasion一次 , on another occasion 另一次on this / that occasion 在 這種/那種 場合eg：its always the same on this kind of occasions .eg：he has had few occasions to speak french . read the text then answer the questions below1.what did hugh do when he decided to go on a diet?he wort

14、e out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. 2.what did hugh do when the writer entered his room?he led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.3. why did hugh say that he had to reward himself occasionally(偶爾偶爾)?because the diet was too strict.text analysis 1. m

15、y friend, hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. he began his diet a week ago. so that 如此如此以致；結(jié)果使，以致以致；結(jié)果使，以致eg：its so cold that the pond has frozen.so as to do 到做某事的程度eg：she was so kind as to help the old lady off the bus . decide to do sth 決定做某事

16、go on a diet 節(jié)食 2. first of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. the list included most of the things hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. first of all 第一，首先 first of all, let me say a few words about our plan. write out (正式)寫出，全部寫出 w

17、rite out a report a list of 一張的清單 、一份名單 3. yesterday i paid him a visit. pay sb a visit =visit sb.拜訪某人 pay a visit to sb./someplace 拜訪某人/某地. call up/on sb. 拜訪某人 call at sp. 拜訪某地 4. i rang the bell and was not surprised to see that hugh was still as fat as ever. as fat as ever = as fat as he ever was

18、狀語從句 as+adj./adv.+ as 像一樣 eg:he is as smart as you. asas ever 像往常一樣，照舊，依然 he led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. lead v. =show the way , especially by going in front 給.指路 ，領(lǐng)路 eg：he led / showed the guest into his study . it was obvious that he was very embarrassed.

19、when i asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. it was obvious that .顯而易見的 he explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. then he showed me the contents of the parcel. it contained five large bars of chocolate and thre

20、e bags of sweets! sweet （br.） dessert（am.） 【英】(餐後的)甜點eg：i dont want any sweet . 我不要甜點sweets 【英】糖果p candy（am.） eg：please help yourself to some sweets 一般過去時一般過去時 一般過去時：表過去某時發(fā)生的動作或處于的狀態(tài)，通常與表過去的時間狀語連用，也可通過上、下文體現(xiàn)時間 。 eg：i got on the bus and sat down. eg：the magazine i ordered was sent to the wrong address . hugh is so fat that he has gone on a diet. he has forbidden hims