新目標英語初一上冊Unit 5 講義 (1).

1、Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?一重點單詞1.have【v.】擁有，占有，吃，喝 第三人稱單數：has【v.】 擁有，占有。其主語可以指人，也可以指物。I have a friend here. 我這兒有個朋友。She has three dictionaries. _。 吃，喝。We have lunch at school. 我們在學校吃午飯。He wants to have a cup of tea. _。2. do【v.】做，干 第三人稱單數does【v.】I usually do my homework at night. 我經常在晚上做家庭作業(yè)。T

2、om always does housework for his mother. _。3. sport【n.】運動 tennis ball【n.】 網球 soccer【n.】英式足球 volleyball【n.】排球 basketball【n.】籃球4. let【v.】 讓。 引導祈使句，后加動詞原形。Let me go! 讓我走！ lets= let us5.late 反義詞： early【adv.】 晚地,遲地。作副詞時，修飾動詞放后面。Dont come late again. _?！綼dj.】作形容詞時，常放在be動詞后，構成系表結構。常見的結構為 be late for. Linda

3、 is often late for school. _。6. get 【v.】 表示去?。ɑ驇恚r，指先去再回來。Go and get me some pieces of chalk. _?！緑.】獲得He gets the first prize in the match. _?！緑.】 到達， 后需+介詞 to+地點。（但副詞here, there, home前不需要介詞）When do you get to Beijing? _。7. play 【v.】在球類名詞前不加冠詞，表示玩耍，打/踢球 play football 踢足球 play basketball / table ten

4、nis 打籃球/乒乓球【v.】在樂器前加定冠詞the, 表示彈奏 play the piano / guitar 彈鋼琴/吉他 【注】中國的民族樂器前一般省略冠詞，如：play erhu 拉二胡play guzheng 彈古箏【中考鏈接】(2011 四川綿陽中考改編) The young man plays _ violin (小提琴) very well, but he plays _ basketball badly. A. the, a B.a, the C./ the D. the, /8. sound 【v.】聽起來。它為連系動詞，后面跟名詞，形容詞或介詞短語做表語。 That so

5、unds interesting. 那聽起來很有趣。 The story sounds boring. _。9. interesting, boring, relaxing interest【v.】（使.感興趣） interestingbore【v.】（使.厭倦） boringrelax【v.】（使.放松） relaxing【adj.】“有趣的，無聊的，放松的”，常來描述一個活動或是事情，或是表達對某一活動的看法，都在句中作定語或是表語，都是在對應動詞后面加ing轉化而成。This is an interesting book. 這是一本有趣的書。This is a boring story.

6、 這是一本很無聊的故事。This trip is relaxing. 這次旅行令人放松?！局锌兼溄印?2012 濟南)What kind of books do you like? I like funny storybooks. Theyre very_.A. boring B. interesting C. quiet D. lazy10. watch【v.】 觀看，注視，是帶有一種欣賞意味的看。常用于表示觀看比賽，電視等等。My father watches TV every evening. 辨析：look, see, watch（1）look強調“看”的動作，可單獨使用，用于引起人的

7、注意力。當后加賓語時，必須要加上介詞 at. Look! Its a plane. _。 Please look at the blackboard. _。（2）see 強調“看”的結果。I cant see the word clearly. _。（3）watch“ 觀看，注視”，是帶有一種欣賞意味的看。常用于表示觀看比賽，電視。 I like watching TV. _?！緉.】手表，其復數形式為 watches.He has two watches. _。11. same【adj.】 相同的， 常與the 連用。反義詞為different 不同的 His birthday and he

8、rs are the same. 他和她的生日是同一天。 拓展：the same as 與.相同，反義詞組 be different from 與.不同。His opinion is the same as mine. _。This coat is different from that one. _。 12.with【prep.】和.在一起；帶有；使用She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her parents. 她通常和她的父母一起去看京劇。He likes to live with his friends. _。拓展：（1）with 還表示“帶

9、有，具有”。China is a country with a long history. _。（2）with表示手段或方法，意思是“以. ，用.”。The child likes to eat with a spoon. _。（3）with 還表示伴隨狀態(tài)。 “with+名詞+介詞短語”，在句子中作伴隨狀語，強調主語的狀態(tài)。The teacher comes in with a book in his hand. _。練習題：John buys a house _ a swimming pool.A. of B. for C. with D. in13. good, well 辨析 good

10、 【adj.】“好的”，可用在名詞前修飾名詞，充當定語；也可以用于系動詞后，做表語。 Linda is a good girl. 琳達是個好女孩。 This book is very good. 這本書很好。well （1）【adj.】身體好。 -How are you? -Very well, thanks. （2）【adv.】用來修飾形容詞，副詞或動詞，在句子中做狀語。He plays soccer well. 他踢球踢得很好。14. many, much, some 辨析many 大量的，許多的，修飾可數名詞。I have many friends. _。much 很多的，大量的，修飾不

11、可數名詞。There is much water in the bottle. _。 some 一些，既可以修飾可數名詞又可以修飾不可數名詞。She has some apples and I have some milk. _。隨堂鞏固一、首字母填空1. Whats your favorite s_?2. Belly loves playing v_.3. Dont be l_ for school!4. He p_ the piano everyday. 5. The boy h_ three watches. 6. The book is very i_. 7. I go to the

12、zoo w_ my mother. 8. Can you g_ an apple for me?二、單項選擇1. I_ a soccer ball.A. am B.have C. do 2. Lets _ ping-pong.A. to play B. play C. playing3. Let _ play tennis.A. us B.we C. our 4. That sounds_.A. good B.well C. very well 5. There is _ rice in the bowl.A. many B.much C.one6. I like red,_ my broth

13、er hates it.A. and B. so C. but7. After class, I go home_ my sister Penny.A.with B. to C.for 8. Lets play tennis. No, its _.A. interesting B. fun C. boring三、用所給詞的恰當形式填空。1. Lets_ (go) to school together.2. The story_ (sound) very interesting.3. This trip is so_ (relax).4. Bob _ (have) a phone.5. My b

14、rother_ (do) his homework at school.二重點短語1.tennis ball網球2.baseball bat棒球棒 3.ping-pong bat乒乓球拍 4. watch TV看電視5. play computer games玩游戲6. play basketball打籃球7. after class放學8. be late遲到9. with my classmates 和我的同學在一起10. in the same school 在同一所學校三重點句型1. Lets play ping-pong. 我們打乒乓球吧。這是一個以動詞let開頭的祈使句。祈使句是要

15、求，命令別人做什么的句子，一般情況下是“動詞原形其他”，主語省略。let sb. do sth. 意思是“讓某人做某事”表示說話人的建議。 Let me go. 讓我走吧。 Let Lucy look at the picture. 讓露西看看這幅畫。 letslet us 表示“讓我們吧”，用于提出建議或征求別人意見。 Lets go! 我們走吧！ Lets go to school! 我們上學去吧！其肯定回答：OK. /All right. /Yes, lets/ 否定回答：Sorry, I 2 . That sounds good. 那聽起來不錯。這是一個“主語+系動詞+表語”的句式，是

16、英語中的五大基本句型之一。 sound 是系動詞，意思是聽起來，后面跟形容詞作表語。 The song sounds very nice. 這首歌聽起來很動聽。 系動詞除了be以外還有l(wèi)ook“看起來”, taste“嘗起來”, smell“聞起來”, feel“感覺，摸起來”。 He looks very happy. The food tastes delicious.【中考鏈接】(2012 福州) Listen, the music _ sweet. Its Yesterday Once More, my favorite.A. looks B. smells C.sounds3. We

17、 go to the same school and we love soccer. 我們去同一所學校，并且我們喜歡足球。 same【adj.】“相同的”，其反義詞是differentWe have the same friends. 我們有相同的朋友。They are in different classes. 他們在不同的班級。練習：Lucy and Lily are twins. They are of the _ age.A. different B. difficult C.same D. somesth 喜歡某物to do sth 喜歡做某事doing sth 喜歡做某事love【

18、v.】“愛，喜愛”其后常跟：love I love my grandpa so much. 我非常喜歡我的爺爺。He loves to go fishing at night.他喜歡晚上釣魚。拓展： love 還可以作名詞，意為“愛，關心，關愛”。Kids need love. 孩子需要關愛。 4 .Its easy for me. 對我來說著很容易。 Its +形容詞+ for sb.(to do sth) 為固定句型。意為“對于某人來說（做某事）是.的”，本句省略了to play ping-pang。Its easy for me to sing a song.easy 反義詞：diffi

19、cult 困難的Its difficult for me to sing a song.5. After class, I play ping-pong with my classmates. 課后，我和我同班同學打乒乓球。 after【prep.】意為“在.之后”，后接名詞，代詞， v-ing形式等。反義詞為before。after class 意為“課后”。I play soccer with my friends after class. _。拓展after【conj.】 意為“在.之后”。Peter calls me after I leave. 我離開后彼得給我打了個電話。 clas

20、s【n.】且為可數名詞，意為“課，班級”。Our school has 28 classes. 我們學校有28個班。拓展class相關短語：after class 課后 have a class/ have classes 上課 in class 在上課classmate【n.】且為可數名詞，意為“同班同學”。These two boys are my classmates. 這兩個男孩是我的同班同學。拓展 classmate 是合成詞，是由class(班級)和mate(伙伴) 兩個詞合成的。常見的合成詞有： basketball 籃球 roommate 室友 playground操場 aft

21、ernoon 下午。四本課重難點Do you have a baseball?Yes, I do./No, I dont. I have a volleyball.Do you have a ping-pong bat?Yes, I do./ No, I dont. I have a ping-pong ball.Does she have a tennis ball?Yes, she does./No, she doesnt. She has a baseball.Does he have a soccer ball?Yes, he does./No, he doesnt.He has tw

22、o ping-pong bats.Do they have a basketball?Yes, they do./ No, they dont. They have a volleyball.關于縮寫形式：dont = do notdoesnt = does not隨堂鞏固一、單項選擇 1. She _ a small toy . A. have B. do have C. has D. does has 2. Ed Smith watches sports _ TV every day. A. in B. on C. for D. to 3. Do you play _ volleyball

23、? A. the B. a C. /D. an 4. Lets play computer games. _. A. Thank you B. Thats all right C. That sounds interesting D. Im sorry 5._ class, I often play basketball_ Lilei. A.Before,of B. After, for C. Before, at D. After, with 二、根據提示寫單詞1. The class _ (聽起來有趣). 2. My cousin _ (有) an English-Chinese dict

24、ionary. 3. Lets _（玩）computer games. 4. I _ (做運動) every day. 5. She _ (看電視) every evening. 三、 按要求完成下列句子1. They have many questions to ask. （改為單數句）_ _ _ _ to ask. 2. I have a volleyball. I dont have a soccer ball. （用but 連成一句） _家庭作業(yè)： 一、單項選擇( )1. _ is the ping-pong ball? Its in my schoolbag. A.What B. H

25、ow C. Where D. Who ( )2.I am in Xihua School. You are in Xihua School,too. Yes, we are in the _ school.A. same B. difficult C.different D. good( )3.Lets _ some shopping together. A. does B. do C. doing D. to do( ) 4. My father likes_ at night. A. go fishing B. goes fishing C. going fishing D. go fis

26、h( )5. I have a new bike, _ my sister doesnt have one. A. but B. and C.or D.so( ) 6. It is difficult _ me_the mountain. A. for, to climb B. of, climbing C. for, climbing D. of, to climb ( )7.He and I _ from China. A. is B. am C.are D.be二、完形填空A【基礎回歸篇】Do you have a collection（收藏）? Do you have balls, t

27、apes, CDs or watches? I have a _1_ school collection: pens, pencils, rulers, _2_, notebooks, pencil boxes and_3_! Theyre _4_ my room. My notebooks and pencil boxes _5_ on the bookcase. My pens, pencils, rulers and erasers are in the _6_ of my desk. _7_ very nice. In my room, I have a nice computer,

28、_8_ I dont like computer games. Theyre _9_. Lets _10_ a collection of some things! Thats interesting. ( )1.A. boring B. great C. difficult ( )2.A. balls B.oranges C. erasers ( )3.A. more B. some C. those ( )4.A. on B. in C. under ( )5.A.am B. is C. are ( )6.A.bed B.drawer C. chair ( )7.A.Theyre B.It

29、s C. Thats ( )8.A.and B.or C.but ( )9.A.interesting B.boring C.relaxing ( )10.A.plays B.have C.hasB【能力挑戰(zhàn)篇】Sonia Hall is my good friend. She _1_ sports. And she has a _2_ collection. In the day she often plays _3_ in the club. In the evening, she looks after _4_ collection. _5_ go to her home and hav

30、e a look at _6_. Look! She has five baseballs, eight volleyballs, four soccer balls, twelve tennis rackets and thirteen ping-pong balls. But she has _7_ basketballs. She wants _8_ some basketballs and _9_ other balls. Can you help her? Can you give your old basketball _10_ her? ( )1. A. does B. do C

31、. likes D. like ( )2. A. much B. balls C. sport D. sports ( )3. A. the B. /C. a D. one ( )4. A. her B. she C. hers D. their ( )5. A. She B. Let C. Lets D. Lets ( )6. A. they B. it C. them D. their ( )7. A. not B. no C. not a D. no any ( )8. A. to collect B. collect C. collection D. collecting ( )9.

32、A. more B. much C. a little D. so ( )10. A. for B. to C. on D. of 三、閱讀理解A 【基礎回歸篇】 Do you like playing basketball? Many boys do, Jane is a girl, but she also does. She also collects(收集) basketball shoes. She collects 14 pairs(雙) of basketball shoes now. She says, “Collecting basketball shoes is very

33、interesting.” But she doesnt wear (穿) those basketball shoes at all.Jane also likes collecting some basketball player posters(海報). She has 30 posters now. She likes them very much.( )1. Do many boys like basketball? A.Yes, they do B.No, they dont C. We dont know ( )2.What does Jane like? A. soccer B

34、. basketball C. volleyball( )3. What does Jane have now? A.Fourteen pairs of basketball shoes. B. 30 basketball players posters. C. Fourteen pairs of basketball shoes and 30 basketball players posters.( )4. Jane says collecting basketball shoes is very_. A.difficult B. boring C. interesting ( )5.Whi

35、ch of the following is NOT true(正確的)? A. Jane never(從不) wears those basketball shoes. B. Jane likes the posters very much. C. Jane doesnt like playing basketball.B【基礎回歸篇】I have three good friends. We like sports very much. My favorite (最喜歡的) sport is ping-pong. I have three ping-pong balls and two p

36、ing-pong bats. I think playing ping-pong is fun. But Linda thinks it is boring. Her favorite sport is baseball. She plays baseball every afternoon. She has four baseballs. Gina is Lindas sister. She likes playing tennis. She thinks its interesting and she has four tennis balls and four tennis racket

37、s. My friend Frank likes playing soccer. He plays it very well. Its relaxing for him to play soccer. But he has only one soccer ball. ( )1. Whats my favorite sport? A. Ping-pong B. Soccer C. Baseball D. Tennis ( )2. How many ping-pong bats do I have? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five ( )3. Linda and Gina are _. A. boys B. brothers C. sisters D. cousins ( )4. What does Gina think of tennis? She thinks its _. A. fun B. boring C. interesting D. re