【精?！?020年湖南省永州市高考一模試卷英語

1、2020年湖南省永州市高考一模試卷英語第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（滿分 30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) （A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。11. （6 分）Greenwich FamilyHeld once a month on Friday evenings from 6 : 30 pm 9 pm. A dance for kids of all ages 11 through 21. Allows kids with special needs to practice social experiences while having great fun. Parent

2、supervision （監(jiān)護(hù)）required. Drinks $ 2 at the door for children only. Bring a friend!Contact: 50 East Putnam Avenue GreenwichPhone： 203- 869- 1630The BarnThis teen Center offers activities for teens including balls , two televisions , video games, a library and a game table. A variety of events are of

3、fered throughout the year including midnight teen dances. Open Tuesday to Thursday 2pm - 6pm , Friday 2pm - 10 pm, and Saturday afternoons 2 pm - 6 pm.Contact: 10 Governor Street RidgefieldPhone： 203- 894- 1618The GarageTeen Center "the Garage" is open every Friday and Saturday night. Come

4、 on and enjoy the fun or just hang out. There is a pool table , ping pong table , and CD player. Live Band events are for High School Students only. The Teen Center also provides music with a live DJ. When there is no DJ, bring your own music.Contact: Church Hill Road NewtownPhone： 203- 270- 4340Par

5、enting In ActionEllen Swan , Director of Parenting In Action , is a former teacher, the parent of three young adult sons and has a formal education in human development and family studies with a specialization in parenting education and family support. Ellen believes all parents want to be the BEST

6、parent possible. She will guide you to become a better parent and help turn "the job of parenting "into" the joy of parenting". Ellen is especially interested in the healthy development of children's emotions. For information and to make an appointment please contact her by t

7、he phone number or email listed below.Contact: 50 Sunnie Holme Drive FairfieldEmail: ellenparentinginaction. comPhone： 203- 256- 985521. What will you join as a music lover at a high school ? A. The Bam.B. The Garage.C. Greenwich Family.D. Parenting In Action.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章 Live Band events are for H

8、igh School Students only. The Teen Center also provides music with a live DJ 可知在高中時(shí)你將作為音樂愛好者加入The Garage.答案：B22. What will you know from the teen center The Bam ? A. Your parents should come with you.B. You can enjoy live band music there.C. You can dance at midnight there.D. You can spend $ 2 buyin

9、g drinks at the door.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章 The Teen Center also provides music with a live DJ. When there is no DJ, bring your own music可知你可以在那里欣賞現(xiàn)場樂隊(duì)的音樂；故選 C.答案：C23. From Parenting In Action , we know Ellen Swan.A. is a teacher who is interested in the healthy growth of childrenB. is experienced in changin

10、g parents into the best ones possibleC. is able to find joy in the job of parenting and share it with parentsD. is good at helping parents how to educate their children at home.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章 日len Swan , Director of Parenting In Action , is a former teacher, the parent of three young adult sons and h

11、as a formal education in human development and family studies with a specialization in parenting education and family support 可知他擅長家長如何教育 孩子在家里；故選 D.答案：D12. （8 分）I got a call that an opossum （負(fù)鼠） was in trouble on the Vantage State Parkway. The initial report had come around noon on a recent Saturda

12、y via a call to the hotline of Volunteers for Wildlife , an organization where I am a board member. I got to the spot first and , no surprise, no opossum. People unaccustomed to seeing nocturnal （夜間的） animals during the day think that the animals are in trouble. Although the callers are well intenti

13、oned , sometimes the animal is neither in trouble nor a threat.When Giacomo , a trooper, drove up , he said the opossum had been spotted farther south and we proceeded south on the grass while steady traffic flew by in the other direction!Then I finally saw the grayish opossum sitting unsteadily at

14、the top of the highway divider , obviously frightened and only a few feet from certain death on each side. The animal was frozen in place, shaking. Its dark eyes looked straight down.Giacomo , turned on his car's flashing lights , drove south a few hundred yards farther on the grass- and very ca

15、refully turned into the oncoming traffic , which came to a stop behind him. Then he drove slowly ahead , with the cars at a crawl behind him.I grabbed my net and towel , put on my Kevlar gloves and slowly approached my frightened creature. I dropped the net over him , threw a towel over that to make

16、 sure the animal stayed on my side of the highway divider , and then grabbed it.The opossum protested with a few attempts to bite my hand , but I imagined it was relieved to get off the divider. I placed it on the road to check for any injury , but as soon as I lifted the net, the opossum was off li

17、ke a shot toward the roadside , heading for the safety of the trees.It was a shared moment of joy. I followed the opossum as it disappeared into the woods andsmiled.24. What can we learn about the calls to the hotline ? A. They usually offer no help.B. They usually cause trouble.C. They often shock

18、the volunteers.D. They sometimes give false information.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中 I got to the spot first and , no surprise, no opossum,可知我接到 電話但是并沒有負(fù)鼠，有的時(shí)候熱線也有虛假的信息，故選 D.答案：D25. What was the opossum like when the author spotted it ? A. It was extremely weak.B. It got injured in the eye.C. It was in great danger

19、.D. It was shaking with anger.解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 由文中 Then I finally saw the grayish opossum sitting precariously at the top of the highway divi der, obviously frightened and only a few feet from certain death on each side,然后我終于看到灰色負(fù)鼠，坐在搖搖欲墜的頂部的公路牌，顯然嚇壞了，它距離死亡 只有幾英尺，可知選 C.答案：C26. What does the underlined wor

20、d"that"in paragraph 5refer to ? A. The net.B. The gloves.C. The opossum.D. The divider.解析：詞義推斷題。由前面一句I dropped the net over him ,我把網(wǎng)撒在它身上，可知此處也對(duì)應(yīng)指的是網(wǎng)，故選 A.答案：A27. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event ? A. It's unexpected.B. It's beautiful.C. It's humorous.D.

21、 It's discouraging.解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章It was a shared moment of joy. I followed the opossum as itdisappeared into the woods and smiled可知作者認(rèn)為這件事的結(jié)局很美麗；故選 B.答案：B13. （8 分）If you're DIY minded, you can build your own solar power system. In some cases , you can even build your own solar panels , altho

22、ugh the amount that you can effectively DIY home solar depends on how much you want to power. Making your own solar panel is a time consuming process and requires some electrical skills. However , it can also be very rewarding learning to build your own panel is a great way to understand how electri

23、city is generated.Before you can build your own solar panels , you first need to understand how solar cells generate electricity. Once you've bought individual solar cells(they can be purchased online), thebasic process for building your own solar panel goes like this : Prepare the backing for y

24、our panel. Many DIY solar panel builders prefer to use a wooden board as the base for their solar cells. You'll need to drill holes in the board so that the wires for each cell can pass through. Wire your to solar cells together. This requires some experience for electrical work. Use a soldering

25、 iron(烙鐵)toattach wire to the solar cells and then link each of the cells together. Attach cells to your backing. If possible , attach each solar cell to the backing individually. This makes it easier to replace a single cell in the event that becomes damaged or is not operating properly.At this poi

26、nt you have a functional solar panel that can produce electricity when the sun shines. However, a solar panel by itself is not useful. If you are trying to generate electricity to power devices in your home , you need to pair your panel with inverter(轉(zhuǎn)換器)that will turndirect current ( DC) power from

27、 the sun into alternating current (AC ) power used in most electronic devices.28. What does the author think of building DIY solar panel in paragraph 1 ? A. It is easy.B. It is necessary.C. It is common.D. It is worthwhile.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 由第段 However, it can also be very rewarding learning to build your o

28、wn panel is a great way to understand how solar electricity is generated(產(chǎn)生), 可知作者認(rèn)為它值得學(xué)習(xí)，是有價(jià)值的，故選 D.答案：D29. What's the first step of building your own solar panel ? A. Master the advanced knowledge of science.B. Buy individual solar cells.C. Prepare the backing for your panel.D. Drill holes in

29、the wooden board.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 由第二段 Before you can build your own solar panels, you first need to understand how solar cells generate electricity ,在你可以建立自己的太陽能電池板之前，首先 需要了解太陽能電池發(fā)電，可知要先買太陽能電池，故選 B.答案：B30. Why are solar cells connected to the wooden board separately ? A. To produce more power.B. To pass t

30、hrough the wooden board easily.C. To attach cells to the backing tightly.D. To substitute damaged cells easily.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段 This makes it easier to replace a single cell in the event that becomes damaged or is not operating properly , 這使得在損壞或不正常運(yùn)行的情況下替換單個(gè)電池變得更容易，故選 D.答案：D31. What can be inferred fr

31、om the text ? A. People with electrical skills have advantages over those without in DIY solar panels.B. A functional solar panel can give power to your home devices directly. C How to pair an inverter depends on how much power you want to power. D. A wooden board is a must for your own solar panels

32、.解析： 推理判斷題。 由最后段 If you are trying to generate electricity to power devices in your home, you need to pair your panel with an inverter （換流器）that will turn direct current （ DC） power from the sun into the alternating current （AC ） power used in most modem electronic devices,如果你想設(shè)置發(fā)電設(shè)備在你家里，你需要一個(gè)面板和一個(gè)換

33、流器， 將太陽能的直流電（DC）變到到交流電（AC）,能使用大多數(shù)現(xiàn)代電子設(shè)備，可知會(huì)電子技能的人是有優(yōu) 勢的，故需A.答案：AC. . （8 分）Most of us don't reach for that gnarled（多瘤的）carrot when selecting our produce at thelocal supermarket. That's exactly why Americans waste up to 40% of edible food every year. This unbelievable number has sparked the &q

34、uot;ugly food" movement , inspiring many companies to sell ugly fruit and vegetables to consumers , rather than throwing them in the trash.One San Francisco organization is taking a unique approach. The Salvage Supper club hosts fancy dinners inside dumpsters （垃圾箱） where they serve dishes entir

35、ely prepared with food that would have otherwise gone to waste.Josh Treuhaft, founder of these ugly food dinners , originally came up with the idea to bring about the awareness of America's food waste problem. "There is undeveloped potential in their food that for some reason, not to their

36、own fault , is going to waste, "he told Seeker's Laura Ling.Treuhaft isn't alone in his effort to reduce America's food waste. A change. org request last year called for Whole Foods to become part of the ugly food movement. They sold misshapen （畸形的）fruits and vegetables in Northern

37、California stores.Selling imperfect produce is still relatively rare right now , which can be partially attributed to a supply issue rather than a lack of willing participants. Raley's , a Sacramento based grocery chain, started an ugly food pilot program called "Real Good" , but disco

38、ntinued it after 90 days saying they had "some challenges sourcing the product". A grower might have large amounts of ugly produce one year due to terrible weather , but much less the next year if the weather is better. Harvests constantly vary and retailers are more likely to buy ugly pro

39、duce in large number rather than just a few pounds at a time.This is why organizations like the Salvage Supper club are playing an important role in the prevention of food waste. The Salvage Supper club takes it a step further by not only buying the ugly produce , but turning it into a good dining e

40、xperience as well.32. What does the underlined words "edible food" in Paragraph 1 refer to ? A. Healthy food.B. Expensive food.C. Food suitable to eat.D. Food grown locally.解析： 詞意猜測題。根據(jù)第段 inspiring many companies to sell ugly fruit and vegetables to consumers, rather than throwing them in

41、the trash.可知丑陋食物活動(dòng)目的是鼓勵(lì)公司賣丑陋的食物，而不是把他們?nèi)拥嚼铮f明美國人浪費(fèi)的是可以吃的食物，故選C.答案：C33. Why does the Salvage Supper club have dinners inside the dumpsters ? A. To share their fancy ideas.B. To warn people not to waste.C. To show waste should be reused.D. To advise people not to throw dumpsters.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 Josh T

42、reuhaft, founder of these ugly food dinners , originally came up with the idea to bring about the awareness of America's food waste problem." 可知 Josh Treuhaft是丑陋食物晚餐的創(chuàng)建者，最初有這個(gè)想法的目的是提醒美國人注意食物的浪費(fèi)問 題，故選B.答案：B34. What makes Raley's stop its"Real Good"after 90days of its operation

43、? A. Lack of sources of product.B. Retailers'pursuing larger profit.C. Bad harvests due to bad weather.D. People's unwillingness to buy imperfect produce.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段but discontinued it after 90 days saying they had"somechallenges sourcing the product".可知這個(gè)活動(dòng)停止了是因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谔暨x產(chǎn)品的來源方面遇

44、 到了挑戰(zhàn)，說明他們?nèi)狈δ切┏舐a(chǎn)品，故選 A.答案：A35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text ? A. Joining in the Ugly Food Movement.B. An Unusual Dining Experience.C. Making Full Use of Ugly Food.D. The Food Waste Problem in America.解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要講述如何充分利用丑陋的食物，不僅要賣這些時(shí)候，最好把這些食物當(dāng)作晚餐，故選 C. 答案：C第二節(jié)（滿分

45、10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。15. （10 分）My older sister who was playing volleyball in the middle school club revealed that her training was very exciting and her team needed more players. （36） C Besides, I thought playing volleyball with my sister would delight my life after I entered

46、 middle school. After graduating from elementary school , I told my sister about entering her volleyball club.(37) A Choosing the club was really important for me. There were several clubs I could choose from : badminton , traffic , and violin. My first thought was violin , but I liked physical acti

47、vity , so I deleted it from my option. Then my oldest sister suggested me playing badminton , grinning at me proudly.Afterward , I joined the badminton club at middle school. I played pretty well in that team. (38) E And I competed with my older sister about which club was better, badminton or volle

48、yball. However , I had to live in Thailand , so I got only one year to play. I decided to bring my new racket to Thailand , but I worried that I might possess no opportunity to play badminton there.Luckily , after living in Thailand , I could play badminton at school and joined JV badminton team. My

49、 English skill was not that good then , but by playing with people , I learned both English and new badminton techniques. In that year , our team got first place in BISAC and I got Most Improved Player. (39)B I tried to speak English to people actively and did my best foreverything.Looking back , if

50、 I had chosen to do volleyball in middle school , I would have lost the chance to play badminton with my teammates and my personality might not be active as what I am. (40) GA. However , she rejected me unexpectedly.B. That changed my life at school too.C. I loved to do what can amuse me.D. Thankful

51、ly , she thought it was not a bad idea.E. There were plenty to talk about it with my family.F. My stay in Thailand was a very exciting and unforgettable experience.G. Although losing my first dream , I enjoy playing badminton the rest of my life.解析：H. .推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文 My older sister who was playing voll

52、eyball in the middle school club revealed that her training was very exciting and her team needed more players 我喜歡做能讓我開 心的事；故選C.I. .推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文 After graduating from elementary school, I told my sister about entering her volleyball club可知然而，她出乎意料地拒絕了我；故選 A.J. .推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文 Afterward , I joined the badm

53、inton club at middle school. I played pretty well in that team可知很多人會(huì)和我的家人討論這個(gè)；故選 E.K. .推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文 I tried to speak English to people actively and did my best for everything可知那也改變了我在學(xué)校的生活；故選 B.L. .推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文 if I had chosen to do volleyball in middle school , I would have lost the chance to play badm

54、inton with my teammates and my personality might not be active as what I am可知雖然我失去了我的第一個(gè)夢想，但我仍然喜歡打羽毛球；故選 G.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)完形填空(每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)( A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選 項(xiàng)。16. (30 分)Though it had been a bad day in the early morning , I thought work had to be done. Filled with (41)

55、 thoughts, I got in my car to drive into town. In the few minutes it took me to travel to the (42) . I made a decision. I would be careful not to ( 43) my bad day off to anyone else. I would be ( 44) .Standing in line at the bank , I was (45) talking to myself. Actually , I was (46) myself. All of t

56、he events that had made my bad day were , in fact, so very (47). I was over - reacting. I tried to (48) those who had been affected by the war, by the earthquake.A voice broke through my mental thoughts. Somehow I had (49)finished my bank business and the teller was trying to get my (50) . "You

57、ng lady , "she was saying. Her eyes showed (51) as she softly said, "I don't know what is happening inside of you , but (52) me that everything will be okay."My hands were (53) on counter. She took her hands and placed them gently on top of mine. The (54) was quick but electric. A

58、nd in that moment my world ( 55).In the moment of her touch I found (56) . I knew that love was being channeled through the (57) of this beautiful woman directly into my heart. I knew that I am (58). I didn't say a word standing there. I (59). It was my first smile of the day.But it would not be my (60) , as from that moment on my entire day was changed.A warm handshake. A kind word. Through these , we open the power of love. 41.A. negativeB. fearfulC. nervousD. serious解析：形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上句it had been a bad day in the early morni