樂器中英文詞匯

1、樂器中英文詞匯樂器中英文詞匯VOCABULARY OF MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS IN ENGLISH  Woodwinds: 木管樂器1.Piccolo 短笛2.Flute 長笛3.Soprano Recorder 高音豎笛4.Oboe 雙簧管5.English Horn 英國管6.Bassoon 大管7.Contrabassoon 低音巴松8.Clarinet in Eb 降E調(diào)單簧管(小黑管)9.Clarinet in A A調(diào)單簧管10.Clarinet in Bb 降B調(diào)單簧管11.Bass Clarinet 低音單簧管12.Soprano Saxo

2、phone 高音薩克斯13.ALto Saxophone 中音薩克斯14.Tenor Saxophone 次中音薩克斯15.Baritone Saxophone 上低音薩克斯16.Alto Flute 中音長笛*17.Bass Flute 低音長笛18.Oboe d Amore 雙簧管的一種19.Piccolo Clarinet 高音單簧管*20.Alto Clarinet 中音單簧管(Eb調(diào)的，屬于低音單簧管）21.Contrabass Clarinet 倍低音單簧管22.Descant Recorder 高音豎笛23.Alto Recorder 中音豎笛24.Tenor Recorder

3、次中音豎笛25.Bass Recorder 低音豎笛26.Bagpipes 風(fēng)笛27.Basset Horn 巴賽管（單簧管）28.Panpipes 排蕭 二、Brass: 銅管樂器1.Cornet 短號2.Trumpet in Bb 降B調(diào)小號3.Trumpet in C C調(diào)小號4.Flugelhorn 夫呂號（行進(jìn)樂隊常用）5.Horn in F F調(diào)圓號6.Trombone 長號7.Tenor Trombone 次中音長號8.Bass Tromone 低音長號9.Baritone(T.C.) 小低音號10.Baritone 小低音號11.Euphonium 次中音號12.Tu

4、ba 大號13.Bass Tuba 低音大號14.Piccolo Cornet 高音短號15.Piccolo Trumpet in A A調(diào)高音小號16.Bass Trumpet in C C調(diào)低音小號17.Alto Trombone 中音長號18.Contrabass Trombone 倍低音長號 三、Pitched Percussion： 有音高打擊樂器1.Timpani 定音鼓2.Bells 排鐘3.Glockenspiel 鋼片琴4.Crystal Glasses 5.Xylophone 木琴6.Vibraphone 顫音琴7.Marimba 馬林巴琴8.Bass

5、Marimba 低音馬林巴琴9.Tubular Bells 管鐘10.Chimes 鐘琴11.Steel Drums 鋼鼓12.Mallets 三角木琴 四、Percussion: 小打擊樂器1.Percussion 小打擊樂器組2.Wind Chimes 3.Bell Tree 音樹4.Triangle 三角鐵5.Crotales 響板6.Finger Cymbals 手指小镲7.Sleigh Bells 馬鈴8.Cymbals 大镲9.Cowbell 牛鈴10.Agogo Bells （由兩個錐型鐵筒組成，比牛玲音高）11.Flexatone 12.Music

6、al Saw 樂鋸13.Brake Drum 閘鼓14.Tam Tam 大鑼15.Gong 鑼16.Claves 響棒17.Slapstick 擊板18.VibraSlap 19.Sand Block 沙輪 20.Ratchet 齒輪剮響器21.Guiro （木制，用鐵棍剮）22.Cuica （發(fā)出的聲音象狗叫的拉丁樂器）23.Maracas 沙槌24.Castanets 響板25.Wood Blocks 盒棒26.Temple Blocks 木魚27.Log Drum 木鼓28.Tambourine 鈴鼓29.Whistle 哨30.Siren 汽笛31.Jawbone&

7、#160;32.Anvil 樂鉆 五、Drums: 鼓1.Drum Set 架子鼓2.Bongo Drums 邦加鼓（用手指敲的小鼓，夾在兩腿間）3.Timbales 蒂姆巴爾鼓4.Conga Drums 康加鼓（橄欖型）5.Snare Drum 小軍鼓6.Quad Toms 4組鼓筒鼓7.Quint Toms 五組筒鼓8.Tenor Drum 次高音鼓9.Tom Toms 筒鼓10.Roto Toms 輪鼓11.Bass Drum 低音鼓 六、Plucked Strings: 彈撥樂1.Harp 豎琴2.Guitar 吉他3.Scoustic Guitar 4.

8、electric Guitar 電吉他5.Banjo 班卓 6.Bass 貝司7.Acoustic Bass 非電貝斯8.Electric Bass 電貝司9.String Bass 弦貝司10.Mandolin 曼陀林11.Lute 琉特琴12.Ukulele 夏威夷四弦琴13.Zither 齊特爾琴14.Sitar 錫塔爾琴 七、Keybords: 鍵盤1.Piano 鋼琴2.Organ 管風(fēng)琴3.Harpsichord 大鍵琴4.Celesta 鋼片琴5.Accordion 手風(fēng)琴6.Clavichord 古鋼琴7.Harmonium 腳踏式風(fēng)琴8.Synthesiz

9、er 電子合成器 八、Strings: 弦樂1.Violin 小提琴2.Violin 小提琴13.Violin 小提琴24.Viola 中提琴5.Cello 大提琴6.Violoncello 低音提琴7.Contrabass 低音提琴8.Double Bass 倍低音提琴9.Solo Violin 獨奏小提琴10.Solo VIola 獨奏中提琴11.Solo Cello 獨奏大提琴12.Solo Bass 獨奏低音提琴13.Viola d Amore grand piano 三角鋼琴,大鋼琴keyboard 鍵盤key 鍵pedal 踏板string 琴弦hammer 琴

10、槌pianola 自動鋼琴harpsichord 擊弦古鋼琴organ 管風(fēng)琴register, organ stop 調(diào)音器harmonium 風(fēng)琴barrel organ 手搖風(fēng)琴bowed instruments 弓弦樂器violin 小提琴viola 中提琴cello, violoncello 大提琴contrabass, double bass 低音提琴harp 豎琴zither 齊特拉琴,九弦琴lyre 里拉琴,七弦琴lute 詩琴, 硫特琴Chinese lute,琵琶banjo 班卓琴guitar 吉他electric guitar 電吉他woodwind (instrument) 木管樂器flute 橫笛pipe, shawm 蘆笛harmonica, mouth organ 口琴oboe 洋塤bagpipes 風(fēng)笛accordion 手風(fēng)琴English horn, tenor oboe, coranglais 英國管clarinet 單簧管bassoon 低音管,巴松管brass instruments 銅管樂器double bassoon, contrabassoon 倍低音管horn, trumpet 小號cornet 軍號,短號trombone 低音號saxophone 薩克管drum, kettledr