等作主語時謂語動詞要用單數(shù).如經(jīng)典實用

1、等作主語時, 謂語動詞要用單數(shù). 如主謂一致(subject- verb agreement) 主謂一致主謂一致(subject- verb agreement) 主謂一致指主謂一致指“人稱人稱”和和“數(shù)數(shù)”方面方面的一致關(guān)系的一致關(guān)系.如如: he is going abroad. they are playing football. 主謂一致通?？煞譃? 語法一致語法一致, 內(nèi)內(nèi)容一致容一致, 就近一致就近一致.(一一). 語法一致原則語法一致原則: 即主語為單數(shù)即主語為單數(shù),謂語用單數(shù)謂語用單數(shù),主語為復數(shù)主語為復數(shù),謂語也用復數(shù)謂語也用復數(shù). 以下為注意事項以下為注意事項:單數(shù)主語即使

2、后面帶有單數(shù)主語即使后面帶有with , along with, together with, like(象象), but (除了除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是而不是), including, in addition to 引導的短語引導的短語, 謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)謂語動詞仍用單數(shù). 如: air as well as water is matter. 空氣和水都是物質(zhì). no one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了 兩個仆人外, 沒有一個

3、人遲來用餐2.用用and連接的并列主語連接的并列主語,如果主語是同一個人如果主語是同一個人,同一事同一事,同一概念同一概念, 謂語動詞用單數(shù)謂語動詞用單數(shù), 否則用復數(shù)否則用復數(shù). 如如: the poet and writer has come. 那位詩人兼作家來了.(一個人)a hammer and a saw are useful tools. 錘子和鋸都是有用的工具. (兩樣物)用and連接的成對名詞習慣上被看成是一個整體, 如:bread and butter(黃油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主語時, 謂語動詞用單數(shù).3.不定式不定式(短語短語), 動名詞動名

4、詞(短語短語), 或從句作主語時或從句作主語時, 謂語謂語動詞用單數(shù)動詞用單數(shù). 如如:serving the people is my great happiness.為人民服務是我最大的幸福.when well go out for an outing has been decided.我們什么時候出去郊游已決定了.4.用連接的并列主語被用連接的并列主語被each, every 或或no修飾時修飾時, 謂語動謂語動詞用單數(shù)詞用單數(shù).every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每個男孩和每個女孩都喜歡去游泳.no teacher and no

5、 student was absent from the meeting. 沒有老師也沒有學生開會缺席.each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每個男人和每個女人都被請去幫忙.5.each of + 復數(shù)代詞復數(shù)代詞, 謂語動詞用單數(shù)謂語動詞用單數(shù). 復數(shù)代詞復數(shù)代詞+each, 謂語動詞用單數(shù)謂語動詞用單數(shù).如如:each of us has something to say. 我們每個人都有話要說6.若主語中有若主語中有more than one 或或many a/an , 盡管從意義盡管從意義上看是復數(shù)上看是復數(shù), 但它的謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)但

6、它的謂語動詞仍用單數(shù). 但但more+復數(shù)名復數(shù)名詞詞+than one做主語時做主語時, 謂語動詞仍用復數(shù)謂語動詞仍用復數(shù). 如如:many a boy likes playing basketball. 許多男生都喜歡打籃球.more than one student was late. 不只一個學生遲到more persons than one come to help us. 不止一個人來幫助我們.7. none 做主語時做主語時,謂語動詞可用單數(shù)謂語動詞可用單數(shù), 也可用復數(shù)也可用復數(shù); 但但在代表不可數(shù)的東西時總是看作單數(shù)在代表不可數(shù)的東西時總是看作單數(shù),因而謂語動詞要因而謂語動詞

7、要用單數(shù)用單數(shù). 如如: none of us are (is) perfect. 人無完人. none of this worries me. 這事一點不使我著急.8. 名詞如名詞如: trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等等作主語時作主語時, 謂語動詞必須用復數(shù)謂語動詞必須用復數(shù). 如如:his clothes are good. 但這些名詞前若出現(xiàn) a pair of , 謂語一般用單數(shù).如: a pair of glasses is on the desk. 桌上有一副眼鏡.9. 形復意單名詞如形復意單名詞如:news ; 以以ics

8、 結(jié)尾的學科名稱如結(jié)尾的學科名稱如: physics, mathematics, economics; 國名如: the united states; 報紙名如: the new times; 書名如: arabian night ; 以及the united nations 等作主語時, 謂語動詞用單數(shù). 10. “a +名詞名詞+and a half “, “one and a half + 名詞名詞”, “the number of + 名詞名詞” 等作主語時等作主語時, 謂語動詞要用單謂語動詞要用單數(shù)數(shù). 如如:only one and a half apples is left on

9、 the table.注意: one or two + 復數(shù)名詞作主語, 謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式, 如:one or two places have been visited. 參觀了一兩個地點.(二二) 內(nèi)容一致原則內(nèi)容一致原則: 1.主語中有主語中有all, half, most, the rest等等, 以及以及”分數(shù)或百分數(shù)或百分數(shù)分數(shù)+名詞名詞”做主語時做主語時,謂語動詞單復數(shù)取決于連用的謂語動詞單復數(shù)取決于連用的名詞名詞.如如:the rest of the bikes are on sale today. 剩下的自行車, 今天出售.60%of the apple was eaten

10、by little boy. 這個蘋果的60%都被這個小男孩吃了.most of the apples were rotten. 大部分的蘋果都是爛的.most of the apple was eaten by a rat. 這個蘋果的大部分被老鼠吃了.2. 不定數(shù)量的詞組不定數(shù)量的詞組, 如如:part of , a lot of , lots of , one of , a number of , plenty of等作主語時等作主語時, 謂語動詞的單謂語動詞的單復數(shù)取決于量詞后面名詞的數(shù)復數(shù)取決于量詞后面名詞的數(shù).如如:a part of the textbooks have arri

11、ved. 一小部分教科書已運到.a part of the apple has been eaten up by the pig. 這個蘋果的一部分被豬吃光了.3. 加減乘除用單數(shù)加減乘除用單數(shù).如如: fifteen minus five is ten . 15減去5等于10.4. 表示時間表示時間, 金錢金錢, 距離距離, 度量等的名詞做主語時度量等的名詞做主語時, 盡盡管是復數(shù)形式管是復數(shù)形式, 它們做為一個單一的概念時它們做為一個單一的概念時, 其謂語動其謂語動詞用單數(shù)詞用單數(shù).如如:ten miles is a good distance. 十英里是一個相當?shù)木嚯x.5. (1) 通常

12、作復數(shù)的集體名詞通常作復數(shù)的集體名詞. 包括police , people, cattle 等, 這些集體名詞通常用作復數(shù).如: the british police have only very limited powers. (2) 通常作不可數(shù)名詞的集體名詞通常作不可數(shù)名詞的集體名詞. 包括equipment, furniture, clothing, luggage 等. (3) 可作單數(shù)也可作復數(shù)的集體名詞可作單數(shù)也可作復數(shù)的集體名詞. 包括 audience, committee, government, family, enemy, group, party, team, pub

13、lic 等.如: the committee has/have decided to dismiss him. 委員會決定解雇他.6. the +形容詞形容詞/過去分詞形式過去分詞形式”表示一類人或事物表示一類人或事物, 作作主語時主語時, 謂語動詞用復數(shù)謂語動詞用復數(shù).如如:the injured were saved after the fire.(三三) 就近原則就近原則1. 由由here, there, where 等引導的倒裝句中等引導的倒裝句中, (有時主語有時主語不止一個時不止一個時)謂語動詞與靠近它的主語在數(shù)上一致謂語動詞與靠近它的主語在數(shù)上一致.如如:here comes t

14、he bus 公共汽車來了.here is a pen and some pieces of paper for you. 給你一支鋼筆和幾張紙where is your wife and children to stay while you are away?你不在這兒的時候, 你愛人和孩子在哪兒呆呢?2. 用連詞用連詞or, either. or, neither.nor, not only.but also 等連接的并列主語等連接的并列主語, 謂語動詞與靠近它的主語在數(shù)謂語動詞與靠近它的主語在數(shù)上一致上一致. 如如:neither the students nor the teacher

15、 knows anything about it 學生和老師都不知道這事.he or you have taken my pen. 他或你拿了我的鋼筆.注意: one of +復數(shù)名詞+who/that/which 引導的定語從句中, 定語從句的動詞為復數(shù).如:mary is one of those people who keep pets. 瑪麗是飼養(yǎng)寵物者之一.the only one of +復數(shù)名詞+ who/that./which 引導的定語從句中,定語從句的動詞應為單數(shù).mary is the only one of those people who keeps pets. 瑪麗

16、是唯一一個飼養(yǎng)寵物的人.等作主語時, 謂語動詞要用單數(shù). 如主謂一致練習等作主語時, 謂語動詞要用單數(shù). 如1. about 60 percent of the students _ from the south, the rest of them _ from the north and foreign countries. a. are/is b. are/arec. is/are d. are2. half of the workers here _ under 30 _.a. is/years b. are/year old c. is/years old d. are/years o

17、f age3. now tom with his classmates _ football on the playground.a. play b. are playingc. plays d. is playing4. the number of pages in this dictionary _ about two thousand.a. are b. hasc. have d. is5. thirty dollars _ too expensive.a. are b. is c. were d. be等作主語時, 謂語動詞要用單數(shù). 如6. the audience _ so lar

18、ge that no seat was left unoccupied in the great hall.a. is b. are c. was d. has7. the secretary and principal _ at the meeting now.a. are speaking b. is speaking c. were making a speech d. have a speech8. if anybody _, please put down _ name, said the teacher to the monitor.a. wants to buy the book

19、/his b. want to buy the book/theirc. will buy the book/ones d. wants to have the book bought/her9. nothing but one desk and six chairs _ in the room.a. are b. is stayed c. is d. are left10. having arrived at the station, _.a. it was found that the train had left b. the train had leftc. the train was

20、 found left d. he found that the train had left等作主語時, 謂語動詞要用單數(shù). 如11. between the two roads _ a tv tower called skyscraper tower.a. stands b. standing c. which stands d. stand12. either of you _ going there tonight.a. will b. was c. is d. are13. you as well _ right.a. i are b. i am c. as i am d. as i

21、 are14. all but dick _ in class three this term.a. are b. is c. were d. was15. - shall i wait here for three hours? -yes. three hours _ to wait for such a doctor.a. are not very long for you b. is not long enough for youc. was not long enough for you d. will be too long for you等作主語時, 謂語動詞要用單數(shù). 如16.

22、where to get the materials and how to get them _ at the meeting.a. have not discussed b. have not been discussedc. has not discussed d. has not been discussed17. i took mathematics and physics because i think that _ very important for me to make further research in this field.a. what is b. they are

23、c. this d. which are18. every student and every teacher _.a. are going to attend the meeting b. have attended the meetingc. has attended the meeting d. is attended the meeting19. three fourths of the bread _ by bob, and the rest of the bread _ left on the table.a. was eaten/were b. were eaten/was c.

24、 were eaten/were d. was eaten/was20. this pair of shoes _.a. is her b. is hersc. are hers d. are her等作主語時, 謂語動詞要用單數(shù). 如21.there _ no life on the moon. a .is said to have b. are said to have c. is said to be d. are said to be 22.a group of _ are eating _ and _ at the foot of the hill a. sheep; grass;

25、leaves b. sheeps grasses leaves c. sheep; grass leaf d. sheeps grass leafs23.my family raise a lot of _, including two_. a. cattles cows b. cows cattle c. cattle cows d. cow, cattles24.what he says and what he does_. a. does not agree b. do not agree c. does not agree with d. not agree25.the boy and

26、 the girl each _ toys. a. have their own b. has their own c. have her own d. has her own等作主語時, 謂語動詞要用單數(shù). 如26.she is the only one among the _ writers who _stories for children. a. woman, writes b. women write c. women writes d. woman write27.the railway station is _from our school. a. two hours drive

27、 b. two hours drive c. two hour drive d. two hours drive28.mike and johns _. a. father is a teacher b. fathers are teachers c. father are teachers d. fathers are teacher29.a great deal of talking and listening that _ under casual circumstance may seem to be aimless. a. is occurred b. are occurred c.

28、 occurs d. occur30._ the classroom needs to be cleaned. a. either the offices or b. the offices and c. both the office and d. the office and等作主語時, 謂語動詞要用單數(shù). 如31.three-fourths of the homework _today. a. has finished b. has been finished c. have finished d. have been finished32.more than 60 percent of

29、 the worlds radio programmes _in england. a. is b. was c. are d. be33. _work has been done to improve the peoples living standard a.a great deal of b.a great many c.a large number of d. many34.the rest of the magazines _ within half an hour. a. is sold out b. are sold out c. was sold out d. were sol

30、d out35.there _ a lot of sugar in the jar. a. has b. have c. is d. are等作主語時, 謂語動詞要用單數(shù). 如36. “all _present and all _going on well”, our monitor said. a. is is b. are, are c. are is d. is are37.yesterday the league secretary and monitor _ asked to make a speech at the meeting. a. is b. was c. are d. w

31、ere.38.mary as well as her sisters _ chinese in china. a. are studying b. have studied c. studies d. study39.the rich_ not always happy. a. are b. is c. will d. may40. _can be done _done. a. all, have been b. all that ,have been c. all has d. all that ,has been等作主語時, 謂語動詞要用單數(shù). 如41.either of the plan

32、s _equally dangerous. a. are b. is c. has d. have42.the police _the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre. a .is searching b. were searching for c. are searching d. was searching for43.your trousers _dirty, you must have_ washed. a. is it b. are it c. are them d. is them44.the o

33、lympic games _held every four _. a. is years b. are years c. is year d. are year45.he is the only one of the students who _ elected. a. are b. have c. has d. is等作主語時, 謂語動詞要用單數(shù). 如46. _a good enough price for this book a.two yuans are b. two yuan are c. two yuans is d. two yuan is47.no bird and no beast _in the lonely island a. are seen b. is s