牛津上海八下8BUnit3Electricity知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理

1、8B Unit 3 Electricity4. someone pron.某人： 有人一 anyone任何人-no one沒(méi)有人P31Somebody pron某人；有人anybody任何人nobody沒(méi)有人5. someone else其他人 能1. energy n.;活力；秸力一 energetic a.精力充沛的6. sometlung pron.某物：某事一 anAlliing 任何東西一-nothing 無(wú)：沒(méi)什么 nothing =not anything e g. He is fiill of energy. =He is energetic7. 不定代詞 something：

2、 anything： nothing：放在形容詞前面 2. electricity n. A11 f 的 elMtronic a. 一 electrical 關(guān)于電的一電一 electric a. A111A：用電的 e g. I liave something important to tell you.我有件重要 的事要告訴你。一electrician電工：電器技師n.Are there anything living on the moon?月球上有活的東西嗎？ e g. Electricity is very important tous.電對(duì)我 們很重要° There is

3、 nothing interesting in todays newspaper.今天的報(bào)紙上沒(méi)有什么 有趣的事。/ 風(fēng)扇/kettles水壺，女口：每件電器名稱都用electricelectric lights電燈/fans 8. do nothing =don,t do anything e g. They found nothing in the cave=They didnvt find anything in nee cookers電飯煲/iron-.電熨斗the vave.他們?cè)谏蕉蠢餂](méi)有找到任何東西。電器設(shè)備總稱：electrical appliances =electrical

4、 maclunes9. get （=buy） me a packet of batteries =get a packet of batteries for me 給我買包電也 eg There are many electrical appliances in my home10. please v.請(qǐng)：使高興-pleased a*高興的-pleasant a.愉快的：令人高興的-pleasure m令人高興 的事/ calculator電 了詞典 an electronic watch electronic:帶電了 的用 an electronic dictionarye g. Pleas

5、ed to meet you.I'm pleased with you.我對(duì)你很滿總。P32The trip was pleasant. Ifs a pleasure to talk with you.跟你談話是件高興的事 exchange 變成一changeable a. 一 v交 扌奐change L . into=tiirn intov.把 11.go out v.夕卜岀； 熄滅 go - APent - -gone difference （s） n be different from different kinds of energy n.不同種類的能量2.12. laugh

6、v.笑；嘲笑一laughter n.笑聲：笑 3. kind n.種類=sort =type （賓 格）be kuid to sb =be friendly to sb.a.友善的：仁慈的 laugh at others 嘲笑別人 be full of laughter 充滿笑 聲 動(dòng)能熱能4. h己at energy n.moving energy7 n.13. trick v.哄騙：欺騙n.詭計(jì)；把戲：惡作劇do magic tricks.玩/變魔術(shù) 感人的被感動(dòng) 的moving a.moved a. 5. move v.移動(dòng)；搬動(dòng)；使感動(dòng) play a trick on sb.捉弄某人

7、moved.wefilm e.g. The was so moving that were這部電影如此感人，我們都彼感動(dòng)了。14. at last =finally =in the end “譏最后 光能 light n.光 輕的；淡的；a. 6. light inrgy n.15. She doesAt even know what electricihr is.她甚至不知道什么是電。（從句用陳述的語(yǔ)序）噪 音noise n.說(shuō)話聲：嗓音：語(yǔ)態(tài) sound n.聲能 7. sound energy n.聲音：voice n.16. buy electricity in packets 買袋裝

8、的電like 喜歡：像一 unlike 不像 look & look foolish a.看起來(lái)傻（后沒(méi)有介詞，后跟形容詞o look后有介詞,后跟副詞）17. Do you know what electriciK is?你 知道電是什么嗎？（從句用陳述的語(yǔ)療：）n. v.愚奩的foolish9. a. =stiipid =sillyfool 欺騙：愚弄 傻（愚人節(jié) s Day April FooFIS. Our physics teacher told us （that） light travels faster than sound. （ 般情況下主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)要統(tǒng)* e.g.

9、 Dont fool me. Im not a fool. I wont的。不要騙 我。我不是傻f-o我不會(huì)be fooled.被騙），但從句若衣示自然現(xiàn)象、科學(xué)真理時(shí)，永遠(yuǎn)用般現(xiàn)在 時(shí)。你信任他是愚歳的。yous foolish It 'of to tnist him.flowed-flowed.a wire v.通過(guò)電線流動(dòng) 19. flow throughn.服務(wù)：提供 v. 10. serve 仆人；傭人 n. 一 （s） n.一 service 服 務(wù) servant 計(jì)戢衣測(cè)（雖：）出你所用的百 to 20. A meter measures the amount you

10、use.顧 客服務(wù)/serve people /the customers 為人民 good semces 優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)monthly adv.= every month 每月收到張賬單 21. get a bill wholl. someone does housework for others n. 某個(gè)為別人做家務(wù)的人=servantmonthly meeting 片會(huì) monthly a.每月的 most dangerous12. danger n. more dangerous 危險(xiǎn)dangerous a. 一 22. in a way =partly 在某種程度上：從某種 總義上來(lái)

11、說(shuō) be out of danger e.g. Trees are in great danger.樹(shù)木正處于極人的危險(xiǎn)中。脫離危 險(xiǎn) explain to sb.解 釋：說(shuō)明；講解explanation n. explain?3. v. P33your explanation.t want to listen to Don't explain it to me. I don' eg. / 在怎么樣的早 - oii a cold evening ; onl. the moniing/ afternoon /evening of/ 中晚 嚴(yán)重的感冒 a bad cold woTs

12、t 壞的：嚴(yán)重的 24. bad a. 一 （ilV badly/ bad） -worse一 bought一buy 2. buy a card for me =buy me a card 一sell bought soldsold 賣 still, yet 連用.但經(jīng)常跟連用（不能與 conj. 25. althouglV though 盡管：雖然 but. 一包糖 3. a packet of sweets n.頁(yè)1第e.g. Although he was so tired, he still went on working.55. contain v.包含：含有：容納.container

13、 n.容器56. many chemicals許多化學(xué)物質(zhì)/化學(xué)品a.化學(xué)的chemistry =far+比較級(jí)：什么什么得多e.g. much taller 高得多；高很多 n.化學(xué)chemist n.藥劑師 26. much+ 比較級(jí) 57. produce electricity 產(chǎn)生電 produce v. 產(chǎn)生： 生產(chǎn)一 pToduct27. Electricity is much more dangerous than water.電比水危險(xiǎn)得多。（s） n.產(chǎn)品one和ones的用法;28.替代詞58. Didn't you know that?你難道不知道嗎？one.

14、I like the blue e g. I don't like this cup.） one只能代替單數(shù)名詞（可數(shù)名詞。眼下目前：for the time being 現(xiàn)在：止匕亥 9 :59. now =at the moment =at present= ? e.g. Do you want the redonesapples or the green ones 替代復(fù)數(shù)名詞。P3435不準(zhǔn)：不能 應(yīng)該：必須：定 mustnA 29. must aux. 1. a piece of paper 張紙 two pieces of paper caiTt be 不可能是 30. m

15、ust be 定是一 2. a sharp knife 把尖刀 knife n.knives pl.細(xì)心-carcfiilness n. / 31. be carefiil Aith sth.當(dāng)心小心某物c如eless Q.粗心的 3. the amount of money we need 我們需要的錢的數(shù)量 / 花瓶 be carefiil with the chemical/ vase 小心這 個(gè)化啓品4. Betty is hardworking. =Bettyr works hard.Pl蒂學(xué)習(xí)很努力。）你能告訴 我它是什么樣的嗎？（32. Can you tell me what

16、it looks like?從句用陳述的語(yǔ)序 5. a shop assistant 營(yíng)業(yè)員？ look?/?/ 33.問(wèn)長(zhǎng) 相和面貌的句子：eg. Whatdoes Bettye look like What is Betty like How does Bettye 6. measure the room accurately準(zhǔn)確測(cè)量這個(gè)房間 撓撓他的頭34. scratch liis head v. 7. receive a brochure得至U 木手卅f receive =get been to America? been to America. （35.1haA*e never 改

17、為般疑問(wèn)句）：Have you everS. a travel agency 家旅行社 agint 經(jīng)紀(jì)人 invi$ible36 a.: cannot be seena.看得見(jiàn)的：明顯地看不見(jiàn)的：隱形的visible 9. diagram 總圖：圖衣；圖示37. different forms of energ>* 不同形式的能 Jit 10. show sth. to sb. =show sb. sth.把某物拿給某人看 show, 一 Showed-shown聽(tīng)得到或摸得著的不同能量我們能看得見(jiàn)、38. different forms of energy that we can s

18、ee, hear or feel11. get to Bemi/s flat =airive at Beiiny*s flat =reach Beiin/s flat 到達(dá) Benny 的公寓 形式 12. get toShanghai =arriVe in Shanghai =reach Shanghai 到達(dá)上海heard heard3 9. hear v.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)：聽(tīng)到一felt 感覺(jué)一 feel v.feltl3. get home/ here =arrn-e home /here =reach home/ here 到家/ 那兒 thought-thought 想起：想到：想出 40.

19、think of an example 想出個(gè)例產(chǎn) think of14. * an evidence n. 個(gè)證據(jù) support v.支持 41. a light bulb 個(gè)燈泡 15. try to do sth.盡力做某事.tried.tried沒(méi)關(guān)Tliats all right, s right. 42. That 哪是對(duì)的：說(shuō)對(duì) 了 16. try on 凸best to do sth. =do one's best to do sth.盡某人最人的努力做某事 where electricity comes from 從 句用陳述 的語(yǔ)序。你知道電是從哪里來(lái)的嗎？（）4

20、3. Do you know17. successftil a.成功的一 successfully adv.一success n.一 succeed v. entrance 一 n.入口進(jìn)入我們 的公寓 enter44. come into our flat = our flatsucceed in doing sth.成功地做某事 thinner-thinnest 細(xì)的：瘦的：薄的 45. tlirough tlun wires 通 過(guò)細(xì)的電 線 thin a. 一P36被連接到粗的電線：和粗電線相連 46. be connected to thick wires connect =join

21、 連接 1. can=be able to 能： 會(huì)： 可以一 could 一-buried一buried 埋葬 47. bury v.2. speak more languages 講更多種語(yǔ)言spoke 一 spoken （講某種語(yǔ)言用 speak） 48. call the thick wires cables把這些粗電線稱為電纜say it Til +語(yǔ)言e.g. say it in French用法語(yǔ)講 發(fā)電站.powerful a.power n. 力量；權(quán)利強(qiáng)人的：有效的 49. a power station n.3. play chess v.下棋 e.g. Knowledg

22、e is power 知識(shí)就是力 量。4. drive a car v.開(kāi)車diove.driven 回來(lái) 50. come back v= return5. swim v.swam.swum 游泳 不禮貌的 in"） olife禮貌的：客氣的 politepolitely51. ask 有禮貌地問(wèn)a. a.grimied-griiined - giinning 一咧嘴笑：露齒笑 v. a big smile on the face： n. giin 52.露齒而笑6. play the guitar 彈吉他他的臉上露齒笑。53. There was a grin on his fa

23、ce. 7. ski v.滑雪 go skiing 去滑雪 電池 batteries pl. - 54. battery n. 8. type v.打字一typist n.打字員typewriter n.打字機(jī)頁(yè)2第9. ride a bicycle v騎車=cycle v.ride.rode一ridden 10. find out v.找出：查明：弄清 一 found 一 foundP3711. kettle n.茶壺12. a vacuum cleaner n.吸塵器mustift 不準(zhǔn)：不能 l.must 應(yīng)該：必須：定 14. an airconditioner n. what to

24、do =tell people what they should do 書(shū)訴他們?cè)撟鍪裁磁_(tái)空調(diào).air-conditioned a有空調(diào)的 2. tell people15 a washing machine臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)告訴他們不該做什么 3. tell people what not to do =tell peoplewhat thev should not do16. a rice cooker 個(gè)電飯煲 4. be carefill with electricity 當(dāng)心電17. a fridge n. 個(gè)冰箱5. turn it on把它打開(kāi)turn it off把它關(guān)掉18. an i

25、ron n. 個(gè)熨斗 把收音機(jī)調(diào)響 6. turn up the radio.inm down the radio 把收音機(jī)調(diào)輕 P4243）（用于電器的“開(kāi)”和“關(guān)”打開(kāi)switch off關(guān)掉7. switch on1. man hour 小時(shí)后（劃線用 how soon 捉問(wèn)）e.g. switch on the TV/ liglit2. all oveT the woild throughout the world 8. turn left 向左轉(zhuǎn)-the whole world =around the world 全世界3. have a look at sth. =take a l

26、ook at sth看看某物 9 You nnistnt smoke. =Don*t smoke. =No smoking. =Smoking is not allowed.4. think about sth./ doing sth考慮做某事-=You aw not allowed to smoke不準(zhǔn)抽煙 thought-thoughtadmit doing sth.安全第5. safety first 承認(rèn)做某事 10. admission n入場(chǎng)費(fèi).admit v.6. safety n.安全一 save v.節(jié)約；拯救保持安靜 keep silent=keep quiet=be qu

27、iet 一safe a.安全的一safely adv.11. silence n安靜！7. give the puppy a bath .entrance n. 12. enter v=come/ go into 進(jìn)入入口 給小狗洗個(gè)澡 P38398. lock the door 鎖上門9. look tlirough the peephole 透過(guò)貓眼看 peq） hole n.窺視孔：貓眼 1. may 可以：可能mightP44 45允許 permit sb. to do sth. 2. ask for permission 請(qǐng)求許可一 permit v.1. makeniles v.制

28、定規(guī)則for this reason 3. for the same reason因?yàn)橄嗤睦碛?原因 因?yàn)檫@個(gè)理由/原因 keep the niles 遵守規(guī)則break the niles 違反規(guī)則鼓勵(lì)某人做某事4. for two reasons因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)理由2. encourage sb. to do sth. v.一behavior n衣現(xiàn)：舉止：3. beha's-e v.向某人借某物 借（進(jìn)）5. borrow v. borrow sth. from sb.阻 H：某人做某事 4. stop sb. &om doing =keep/ prevent sb. from

29、 domg v. 一 6. lend sth. to sb. =lend sb. sth.把某物借給某人lend一lentlent工廠的經(jīng)理個(gè)辦公室/ 7. notice sb. do/ domg sth.注意到某人做某事 5. the manager of an office/ a factory n.P40 46. manage to do sth. v.設(shè) 扌 去做某事 1 do some shopping/ cooking/ reading cleaning 7. come into the office =enter the office v.進(jìn)入辦公室十 are/ dostaff是

30、個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞& his staff n.他的全體職員對(duì)抗污染的最好斗士 2. best fighters againstpollution注意到某人在做某事9. find sb. doing 3.1 wonder =1 want to know我想知道發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事=see sb. doing =notice sb. doinganswer the door 應(yīng) |、J10. answer the phone 聽(tīng)電話 n. conimunication 互扌日交沂 i with oneanother communicate 4. 一read 一read一read 11. read co

31、mics v.看 5. go off v.響起：消失；離開(kāi)連環(huán)漫畫(huà)lean out of sp. v.把身 了 探出某個(gè)地方 12.斷電 6. The electricity goes off.立亥 9； 馬上 個(gè)電 T 7. ail electrician 13 immediately =right now =nght away =at once14. customer n.顧客dealt-dealt 處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題 8. deal with the problemproperly adv.怎樣處理 9. how to deal witlrrvhat to do with 適當(dāng)?shù)模赫?dāng)?shù)?15. proper a.16. ask sb. （not） to do sth.請(qǐng)某人（不要）做某事6. need to do stn.需要做某事7. enjoy listening to music 走廊；通道 喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)套制服 corridor n. 17. a luuformP468. a good way to relax= a good way of relaxing 個(gè)放松的好方法9. relax v.放松relaxedalmost后可以跟否