新概念英語第一冊第7980課課件

1、Lesson 79Carols shopping listgroceriesfruitvegetablenewsagentmagazinenewspaperstationarystationerchemistmedicinemoneyhopeVocabulary shopping n. 購物 list n. 單子 vegetable n. 蔬菜 need v. 需要 hope v. 希望 thing n. 事情 money n. 錢 shopping n. 購物 go shopping do some shopping shopping center 購物中心 shopping mall 商業(yè)

2、街區(qū) make a shopping list 制作購物清單need v. 需要 v. 需要 Does he need to know? n. 需要（物）；必要 There is no need of worrying. 不必?fù)?dān)心。 Theres a growing need of new housing in many cities. 許多城市正面臨著對新建房屋的不斷增長的需求。 We dont have any urgent need for money.hope v. 希望希望 v. 希望；盼望；期待 hope to do sth. I hope to study abroad next

3、 year. hope that I hope that I/you study abroad next year. n. 希望，期望；指望 We are full of hope for the future. Where there is life, there is hope.留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒。 n. 期望著的事；被寄予希望的人 His hope is that his son will get married and settle down soon. 他所希望的是他兒子能早點(diǎn)結(jié)婚，安頓下來。 He is a young man of genius, the hope of Ru

4、ssian poetry. 他是一位年輕的天才，是俄羅斯詩歌的希望所在。 wish 不真實(shí)的一些東西，只是一些希望。Best wishes.1、We havent got many tomatoes, but weve got a lot of potatoes.- Have we got any beer and wine?- No, we havent. havent = have not /weve = we have have got : havemany主要用于疑問句和否定句中，放在可數(shù)名詞主要用于疑問句和否定句中，放在可數(shù)名詞之前之前a lot of可用于可數(shù)名詞前，又可用在不可數(shù)

5、名詞前，可用于可數(shù)名詞前，又可用在不可數(shù)名詞前，一般用于肯定句。一般用于肯定句。課文詳解- What do we need?- We need a lot of things this week. I have got a lot of apples. We havent got many tomatoes. Have they got many oranges? We havent got much tea or coffee. Have your friends got much honey? Ive got a lot of .booksflowersfruitscheesecocaco

6、laHave you got many ?I havent got manycabbagesbirdscolour eggsHave you got much ?I havent got much steakcheeseScotch whiskya lot of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 用于肯定句many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 用于否定句，疑問句much + 不可數(shù)名詞 用于否定句，疑問句Remember it！Lets make a shopping list!Grammar in use Must與與Need must表示表示“必須，應(yīng)當(dāng)必須，應(yīng)當(dāng)” You mustnt make a noise!

7、 你不該弄出噪音來！你不該弄出噪音來！ Must I call the doctor? 我必須請大夫嗎？我必須請大夫嗎？ need 做情態(tài)動詞時，做情態(tài)動詞時，need表示表示“需要需要”、“必須必須”，作，作助動詞時多用于疑問句和否定句，沒有時態(tài)，人稱、數(shù)格助動詞時多用于疑問句和否定句，沒有時態(tài)，人稱、數(shù)格的變化，可以直接加否定形式。不能單獨(dú)做謂語，后邊加的變化，可以直接加否定形式。不能單獨(dú)做謂語，后邊加動詞原形。動詞原形。 need + 動詞原形動詞原形 need 是情態(tài)動詞是情態(tài)動詞 Need I make an appointment? 我需要約一下時間嗎？我需要約一下時間嗎？ You

8、 need not hurry. 你不必太匆忙。你不必太匆忙。 need 做實(shí)義動詞時，就有人稱、數(shù)格及時態(tài)上的變化，做實(shí)義動詞時，就有人稱、數(shù)格及時態(tài)上的變化，疑問句中也需用助動詞疑問句中也需用助動詞do； need + to + 動詞原形動詞原形 need 是實(shí)義動詞是實(shí)義動詞 在肯定句中，need不可以象 I can go home.中的can的用法一樣在肯定句中直接做情態(tài)動詞，而是做實(shí)義動詞。 I need to go home. 在肯定句中，need后只跟動詞不定式，不跟動詞原形。而在否定句和疑問句中，情況就不是這樣了。 I neednt study. （need 情態(tài)動詞） I d

9、ont need to study. （need 實(shí)義動詞） Need you study? （need 情態(tài)動詞） Do you need to study? （need 實(shí)義動詞）Key to written exercises 1 They need a lot of bread. They havent got much. They must go to the bakers to get some bread. 2 She needs a lot of eggs. She hasnt got many. She must go to the grocers to get some eggs. 3 They need a lot of magazines. They havent got many. They must go to the newsagents to get some magazines. 4 I need a lot of beef. I havent got much. I must go to the butchers to get some beef. 5 She needs a lot of butter. She hasnt got much.