小學1-6年級英語知識點總結(jié)(帶專項練習題哦~~)

1、四五年級語法知識點總結(jié)1. 名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)的變化規(guī)則及專項練習2. 人稱代詞專項練習3. 形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級4. 一般疑問句專項練習5. There be 句型練習6. 特殊疑問句專項練習7. 一般現(xiàn)在時定義、形式及練習8.一般過去時定義、形式及練習9.現(xiàn)在進行時定義、形式及練習10.一般將來時定義、形式及練習語法點一：名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)的變化規(guī)則法則1規(guī)律例子一般情況下在名詞后面直接+s， s 在濁輔book booksdog dogs 讀 s day days音后面讀 z ，在清輔音后面讀 s 。tree trees讀 z23以 s、z、ch 、sh 等結(jié)尾的單詞 +es,讀 iz

2、。以 o 結(jié)尾的詞有生命的 +es，讀 z 。 口訣：英雄吃土豆、番茄和芒果 ；無生命的+s，讀 s ； 以兩個元音字母結(jié)尾（其一必定是 o）時 +es，讀 z 。class-classes watch-watches box- boxes brush-brushes有 生 命 ： tomato-tomatoes西 紅 柿 ；potato-potatoes土 豆 ；mango-mangoes芒果； hero-heroes英雄無生命 ： photo-photos相片； piano-pianos鋼琴；radio-radios以兩個元音結(jié)4567以 f 、fe 結(jié)尾的名詞，變f 、fe 為 v+es

3、 ，讀 iz 。 口訣： 妻子持刀去宰狼， 小偷嚇得發(fā)了慌， 躲在架后保己命， 半片樹葉遮目光以 y 結(jié)尾的，如果 y 前面是輔音， 把 y 改為 i ，再加 -es ，讀 z ；如果 y 前面是元音，直接加 s，讀 s 。有些名詞有不規(guī)則的復數(shù)形式有些名詞的單復數(shù)形式相同尾的：zoo-zooswife-wives(妻 子 );knife-knives（ 小 刀 ） ;wolf-wolves（狼） ; thief-thieves（小偷） ;shelf-shelves( 架子 )； life-lives（生命、生活） ;leaf-leaves（樹葉） ;輔 音 加y ：story-stories

4、city-citiesfamily - familiesbaby - babies元音加 y ：boy -boystoy- toyskey- keysman-menwoman-womentooth-teeth（牙齒）foot-feetpoliceman-policemenmouse mice 老鼠child childrenox oxen公牛deer- deer鹿sheep -sheep 綿羊fish-fish魚Japanese-JapaneseChinese-Chinese89有些學科名詞雖以s 結(jié)尾，但通常都做physics物理maths數(shù)學單數(shù)名詞看待politics政治news新聞有些

5、單數(shù)形式的名詞具有復數(shù)的含義，要people人們police 警察 public公眾當作復數(shù)看待名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)專項練習一 . 寫出以下單詞的復數(shù) .I _ him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_二、判斷正誤。下例表述正確的，在題后橫線上打“”，錯誤的改正并說明其錯誤原因。1、she

6、eps_2 、buses_3 、my classmates's father_4、a onion_5 、some boys_6 、five goose_7、two womans_8、 the children's toys_9、a map of China_10、 a paper_11、 three bottle of water_12、two babys_ 13、peachs_14、potatoes_ 15、foxs_ 16、some leafs_ 17、photoes_18、dogs_19、the classroom's wall_ 20、 mouses_三、寫出下

7、例名詞的復數(shù)形式1、monkey _2 、boy _3、 duck _4 、house_5 、bus _6 、 lady_7 、sheep _8 、deer _9 、child_10、foot _11、tomato_1 2 、ox _13、desk_14、window _15、pencil_16、dish _17、film _18、day _19、plane _20 、month _21、inch _22、village _ 23、 city _24 、family_25、knife _26 、 people _27 、 man _28、thief _29 、chinese _30 、glas

8、s _四、把下例各句改成復數(shù)形式。1、This is a zoo._2 、I am a good child._3 、It is a greedy wolf._4 、He is drawing a mouse._5 、There is a baby on the floor._五、用正確的名詞形式填空1、Lily and Lucy are my_(classmate).2 、There are seven_(sheep).3 、My uncle has two_(child).4 、How many _(subway)are there in ShenZhen?5 、Can you give

9、me two bottles of_(water).6 、I brush my_(tooth)three times a day.7 、I have two_(cup)of coffee for breakfast.8 、The_(leaf)turn green in spring.9 、There are some_(policeman)in the police station.10、The green sweater is his_(brother).六、選擇正確的詞填空1、Those_(fishfishes)are very beautiful.2 、Those hamburgers

10、are_(TomTom's).3 、Nina is at_(grandma'sgrandma).She went there yesterday.6 、My friend Edward has three_(childchildren).7 、Do you like eating_(ricerices)?8 、There are 4_(teacups of tea)on the desk.9 、How many_(wolfswolves)are there?10、I like_(chickenchickens)better than pork?七、選擇填空（） 1、 We ha

11、ve some_but we need some_.A.tomatos; potatosB.tomatoes; potatos.C.tomatoes; potatoesD.tomatos; potatoes.（） 2 、The thief has two_.A.knife;B.knifes;C.knives;D.knifees;（） 3 、The lion has big_.A.teeth;B.tooth;C.tooths;D.toothes;（） 4 、-Can I help you? -yes,I'd like some_. A.banana; B.pears; C.apple;

12、D.lychee;（） 5 、Father has_for breakfast.A.two piece of bread;B.two pieces of bread;C.two pieces of breads;D.two piece of breads;（） 6 、I'm thirsty.I need_to drink. A.three bottle of juice; C.three bottles of juices;B.three bottle of juices;D.three bottles of juice;（） 7 、There are many_. A.banana

13、trees; C.bananas trees;B.banana tree ;D.bananas tree;（） 8 、Lily bought_for Mary's birthday.A.two pair of ugg boots;B.two pairs of uggsC.two pair of ugg boots;D.two pairs of ugg boots（） 9 、-How many_can you see in the picture? -eight. A.sheep B.sheeps C.duck D.cow（）10、About ten_are going to visit

14、 the Chinese Art Museum the day after tomorrow.A.EnglishmanB.GermanC. JapaneseD.Indian（） 11、This room is too small.Ican't find_for myself.A.roomB.a roomC.roomsD.the room（） 12、 _love seeing ChengLong's films. A.Peoples B.people C.PeopleD.person（） 13、 The room is_. A.Lucy and Lily; C.Lucy'

15、s and Lily's;B.Lucy's and Lily;D.Lucy and Lily's;（） 14、 There were many_and there weren't_then.A.factories; subwaies.B.factory; subways.C.factories; subways.D.factorys; subwaies.（） 15、 Maths_my favorite subject. A.is B.am C.areD.be（） 16、 Can you give me_?A.a paperB.some papersC.some

16、paperD.papers（） 17、 What's_name,Peter?A.heB.the boyC.The boy's（） 18、 Look at_photo. Is it nice?A. AliceB.Alice'sC.Alices'（） 19、 My brother is reading_.A.today's paperB.today of paperC.today's papers（） 20 、 There are many pictures on_.A.the classroom's walls;B.the walls of

17、 the classroom;C.The walls in the classroom.（） 21、 That girl is Susan. She is _.A.a friend my sister;B.a friend of my sisterC.a friend of my sister's（） 22 、 Is that an_car? A.Chinese B.JapaneseC.English（） 23 、 -Can we put_here?-Yes,Please.A.our coatsB.our coatC.my coat（） 24 、 She must look after

18、 those_. A.dog B.sheepC.parrot（） 25 、 -What's your name,please?-My name is_.A.Wang Ying Hua;B.Wang Yinghua;C.Wangyinghua;（） 26 、 Where are_? A.the teachers' rooms; C.the room of the teachers;B.the teacher's room語法點二：人稱代詞人稱數(shù)主格形容詞性名詞性賓格物主代詞物主代詞單數(shù)IMemyMine第一（我）（我）（我的）（我的）人稱復數(shù)weUsourOurs（我們）

19、（我們）（我們的）（我們的）單數(shù)youYouyourYours第二（你）（你）（你的）（你的）人稱復數(shù)youYouyourYours（你們）（你們）（你們的）（你們的）heHimhisHis（他）（他）（他的）（他的）單數(shù)sheHerherHers（她）（她）（她的）（她的）第三itItitsIts人稱（它）（它）（它的）（它的）theyThemtheirTheirs復數(shù)（他們 / 她們（他們 / 她們/（他們的 / 她們的 / 它（他們的 / 她們/ 它們）它們）們的）的/ 它們的）形容詞物主代詞后面必須加名詞人稱代詞專項練習一、用所給詞的適當形式填空1. What are these in

20、 English? _ (their) are bananas.2. _ (Her ) is _( I) friend.3. Are those _(they ) rulers?4. _ (His) is _ (I) English teacher.5. Is _(you) friend a boy a girl?6._ are _ Chinese books.( they)7._name is Polly. _ （它是） (it )8. _ names are Kate and Jim. (they)9. There is a photo of _ in the purse. (my)10.

21、 Excuse _ ( I ). Where are my books?11.Are the shoes _?- Yes, they are yours.( I )12.Are those shirts _(you) ? No, they re _ (they).13._ is my friend._ name isTom. (he)14.Jim is _ ( I ) friend._(us) arein the same school.15. Please give the book to _. (she)16. What s wrong with _? (they)17.Please he

22、lp _to some vegetables,Lucy.(you)18.My parents sometimes help _ with_English.( I )19.Mr Smith teaches _ English.(our )20. _ is a boy . ( his)21._ are men.( our)22.Can _ spell it, please?( you)23. This is _ classroom . ( we )24._ is here.( I )25. He is English. _ father is English, too. ( he)26. How

23、old is _ ? (her)27._ are a woman.( yours)28. Are _ Chinese? ( he)29. What s _ name? (she)30.He is in _ room.( us)31. Thank _ very much. ( yours)32. These books are _ . (she)二、單選1._ are apples.A. theseB. thoseC. ThisD. They2.Are _ English books?No, _aren t .A. those , thoseB. these , theyC. they, the

24、seD. they,it3.Please give _ some oranges.A. hisB.sheC. themD. our4.Is this _kite? No, it s _.A. her, hisB. him, hersC. mine, hisD. your, my5.Which knife is _?A. your B. mineC. herD. me6._ have a clock on the wall of _ classroom.A. They, them B.They , theirsC. They, theirD. Their,theirs7.It s _ pen.

25、Give it to _.A. my, meB. her, hersC. his, heD. mine, me8.These are _new clothes. _ must look after _A. your, You, themB. you , You, yoursC. your, Yours, themD. your, You, they9.Look after _.A. he and his brotherB. his brother and heC. him and him brother D. his brother and him10. They are _ coats. C

26、an you look after _?A. their, theyB. their, they C. theirs, themD. their, them三、用適當?shù)拇~填空1.Li Lei is a new student. _ is twelve.2. Kate is English. _ is seven.3. Miss Gao is a teacher. _ is an English teacher.4. Li Ping and I are students. _ are friends.5. Tom and Jim are English. _ are good friend6.

27、 Could _give me a bottle of lemon juice, please? Here _ are.7. The full one is his. Please give _ to _.8. The books are my sister s. Give _ to _.9. Sam is in the tree. Could you help _?10. We can t mend the bike. Can you help _? 11.They are my shoes. Please give _ to _.12. Kate s ball is in the tree

28、. Can you get _ for _? 13.My son is lost. Could you help _ find_?語法點三：形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級1. 單音詞的變化： （四條）一般情況：+er( 比較級 ) +est( 最高級 )eg :quiet-quieter-the quietestbright-brighter-the brightest明亮 / 聰明的dear-dearest-the dearestclever-cleverer-the cleverest詞末為 -e （不發(fā)音） + r( 比較級 ) -+st ( 最高級 )eg:fine-finer-the

29、finestnice-nicer-the nicestcute-cuter-the cutestclose-closer-the closestwhite-whiter-the whitestlarge-larger-the largestfree-freer-freest(特殊 )重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾只有一個輔音字母的：雙寫輔音字母 +er( 比較級 )- 雙寫輔音字母 +est(最高級 )eg:hot-hotter-the hottestbig -bigger-the biggestred-redder-the reddestwet-wetter-the wettestsad-sadder-t

30、he saddestfat-fatter-the fattestthin-thinner-the thinnestfit-fitter-fittest少數(shù)以輔音字母 +y 結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)原根詞：變 y 為 i+er( 比較級 ) 變 y 為 i+est(最高級 )2.雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞，前面加more(比較級 )前面加 most( 最高級 )beautiful - more beautiful - most beautifulInteresting - moreinteresting - most interesting形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的變化規(guī)則一樣形容詞比較級和最高級專項練習一、寫出

31、下列形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級。fast _ _wide _ _ easy _ _small_ _ large_ _ dirty_ _long _ _ rude _ _ busy_ _hot_ _ thin_ _ fat _ _few _ _ good_ _ little_ _badly_ _ far_ _ difficult_ _二、用所給形容詞和副詞的適當形式填空。1.Which lesson is _ (difficult) in Book 2?2. Alice writes _(carefully ) than I.3.This story is( interesting) than

32、 that one.4.That was one of _( exciting) moments in 2008.5.This kind of food must be _ ( delicious )than that one.6.Beihai park is one of _ (beautiful ) parks in Beijing.7.Who s _(careful), Tom, Jim or Kate?8.That is _(easy) of all.9.He is _(clever )boy in the class.10.John is _( short) than Tom.11.

33、She is _(pretty)girl in the group.12.Which film is _ (interesting),this one or that one?13.Can you show me_(near) shop here?14.This bridge is as _ ( long) as that one, but it is much _ (wide) thanthat one.15.I think English is one of _(important ) subjects in middle school.16.I am only one year _ (y

34、oung) than you.三、在下列句子中填入 than, as , of或 in.1. This table is as big _ that one.2. The red book is bigger _ the blue one.3. John is the best student _ the class.4. The lesson is more interesting _ that one.5. The apple is the largest _ all the apples.四、根據(jù)漢語提示補全句子，每空限填一詞。1、這本書比那本書好多了。This book is _ _

35、_ that one.2 、這塊月餅大，那塊更大。This mooncake is _.That one is _.3 、吉姆比他班里任何其他的同學年齡都大。Jim is _ _ _ _ _ in his class.4 、所有鉛筆中這支鉛筆最長。The pencil is _ _ _ _.5 、 在學校里我們英語老師最忙。Our English teacher is _ _ in our school.6 、兩個男孩中李雷個子高些。Li Lei is _ _ _ the two boys.7 、這個問題太容易了，大家都能回答。The question is _ _.Everyone can

36、answer it.8 、黃河是中國第二長河。The Yellow River is _ _ _ river in China.9 、梅梅的帽子比苗苗的新。Meimei s hat is _ _ _.10夏天上海比吉林熱。 In summer it is _ in Shanghai _ in Jilin.五、單項選擇。1._ of the two women is Mrs. Brown.A. The beautifulB. The more beautifulC More beautifulD. The most beautiful2. He jumps _ of the three.A. f

37、arB. furtherC. farthestD. furthest3. There are _ girls in Class Two than in Class Four.A. moreB. nicestC. mostD. best4. No one is _ Mary in the class.A. so tallest asB. as taller asC. so high as5.The weather in Shenyang is even colder_.A. than that in BeijingB. than BeijingC. than in BeijingD. as th

38、at in BeijingD. so tall as6.Peter is _ than his brother.A. more fatterB. much fatterC. very fatD. the fattest7.Whose sweater is _ of all?A. cheaperB. cheapC. cheapestD. the cheapest8.Which month has _ days in a year?February.A. fewerB. moreC. the fewestD. the most9.The horse is getting old and cant

39、run _ it did.A. as faster asB. so fast thanC. fasterD. so fast as10.Everything is _ on the moon than on the earth.A. much more lighterB. much more lightC. more lighterD. much lighter_older than his friend.A. someB. veryC. quiteD. much12.This apple is _ greener than that one.A. littleB. a littleC mor

40、eD. many13. The coat bought last week is too big for me. IA. s mallB. largeC. nicerD. smallerd like to change it for a _ one.14. 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it A. far more B. very much C. far less s _ than we need.D. very little15. I ve had enough bread . Would you like _? A. a fe

41、w more B. one more C. another moreNo, thanks.D. some more六、下列各句有一處錯誤，請找出并改正。1. I think Chinese is as more useful as maths.2. India has the second large population in the world.3. The pencil is longer of the two.4.Tom is taller than any other girl in his class.5.Kate is shorter than any girl in her class.6.The sun is very bigger than the earth.7.Her apple is bigger than her brother.8.Is it more difficult to learn Chinese than learning Japanese?9.Who is older, Lucy, Li Lei or Jim?10.He is the tallest in the three students.七、單項選擇1. She