人教九年級英語Unit1-12重點(diǎn)知識梳理

1、 九年級英語Unit1-12重點(diǎn)知識梳理Unit 1 How do you study for a test?一，基本單詞，詞組1. by 的用法2. Practice 用法3. aloud， loud ，loudly 區(qū)分。 4. voice ，sound ，noise 區(qū)分。5. Spoken English/ speaking skills.6. Unless = if not (主將從現(xiàn)）7. End up with/ doing sth8. Make mistakes / make up 9. first of all/ to begin with/ later on 10. hav

2、e trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing. 11. in class / laugh at/ take notes / look up 12. deal with / be angry with / go by / regardas 13. notat all 二句型1. -How do you study for a test? - I study by working with friends. （by + doing） 2. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 提建議的句子：What/

3、 how about doing sth.?  Why dont you do sth.? = Why not do sth. ? 3. First of all, it wasnt easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to class. *重點(diǎn)句型：Its +adj. (for sb. ) to do sth. 同義句：I found it +adj+for sb + to do4. 動名詞做主語，謂語用單數(shù) Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a lit

4、tle.5. 動詞不定式做后置定語 I need a pen to write with. 、I need some paper to write on. I dont have a parter to practice with. 6. Its too hard to understand the voice. Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.一，基本單詞，詞組1. 區(qū)分：used to do; be/get used to doing, be used to do/ for doing2. 區(qū)分：wear/ put on / dress / i

5、n3. alone/ lonely區(qū)分4. be terrified of / be afraid of 5. no more =notany more (用在句尾) 指次數(shù); no longer (用在句中)=notany longer (用在句尾) 指時間.6. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 7. die (v.) - dead (adj.) - death (n.) - dying (垂死的)8. worry about. = be worried about9. all the time/ chat with 10. as well as / ge

6、t into trouble/ make a decision 11. to ones surprise / take pride in = be proud of / pay attention to 12. in the end / give up 二句型1. I used to be afraid of speaking in front of a group. (各種句式轉(zhuǎn)換）2. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. (It seems that. 句型）3. My life has changed a lot in the last few

7、 years. ( in the past few years.用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中)4. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.一，基本單詞，詞組1. allow 用法 (allow sb to do sth / allow doing sth )2.get/have + n./pron. + v-ed /sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 3.stupid /

8、 silly / foolish 區(qū)分4. stop to do/ stop doing5. instead of /a drivers license / at that age /stay up6. fail a test / pass the test/ take the test 7. be strict with/ be strict in 8. the other day /concentrate on 9.would like to do10. both/ each/ every/ either/ neither 用法11. at present/ have an opportu

9、nity to do= have a chance of doing12. sleep/ asleep/ sleepy/ sleeping13. experience 用法14. have.off / get in the way (of). / reply to/ disagree with15. be serious about / care about 16. success (n.) - successful (adj.) - succeed (v.)二句型1. I dont think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their e

10、ars pierced. 2.They talk instead of doing homework. 3. We have a lot of rules at my house. - So do we. 倒裝句: So + be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語(前為肯定局) 表示與前面所述事實一致. Neither/Nor + be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語(前為否定) 表示與前面所述事實一致. 4.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. only 處于句首, 并后跟狀語時,全句需要倒裝. 例: Only then did h

11、e understand it. / Only in this way can we learn English well. 5. We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. “花時間做事情”常用句型：It takes sb. sometime to do (區(qū)分：take/ spend/ cost/pay) Unit 4 What would you do?一，基本單詞，詞組1. 數(shù)詞的表達(dá) five million / thousand/hundred / millions of thousand

12、s of hundreds of 2. medicine 藥物-medical 醫(yī)學(xué)的 medical research 醫(yī)學(xué)研究 medical help醫(yī)療救助3. worry （ 動詞） worry about - worried （形） be worried about 4. plenty of = many/ much/ a lot of 5. get on/along well with 進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展 相處6. would rather do sth.= prefer to do sth. 7. think of/ come up with/ let sb. down / come

13、out/ not in the slightest = not at all 8. offer sb. sth.= offer sth to sb. / offer to do9. refuse 拒絕 (反義詞：accept/ receive) refuse sb/sth 拒絕某人/某物 ; refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事 10. permission (n.) 允許，許可 - permit (v.) 允許11. knowledge知識-knowledgeable 知識淵博的，有見識的12. help幫助-helpful 有幫助的二句型1. What if I dont kno

14、w anyone? 假如.怎么辦呢？ (引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句、疑問句）2. What does/do sb look like? 問相貌。 Whats sb like? 問“品質(zhì)性格”。3. What will you do if you had a million dollars? 4. If I were you, I d take a small present. (虛擬語氣） 5. If I were you, I would be a little late. a little = a bit 修飾形容詞、副詞 a little = a bit of 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 6. What do

15、 you think I should tell the rest of the students? the rest 其余的，可指代可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞, 謂語由其后名詞決定單復(fù)數(shù)。 Unit 5 It must belong to Carla.一，基本單詞，詞組1. possible可能的-possibly可能地- impossible不可能的2. final最后的(final exam期末考試)-finally最后=at last/in the end. 3. noise（名詞）噪聲、喧鬧聲-noisy（形容詞）吵鬧的4. belong vi. 用法 belong to someone =

16、be someones 屬于某人、是某人的5. much too/ too much/ too many6. because / because of 區(qū)別7. drop/crucial/ mean/ extremely 用法8. see/watch/notice/hear sb. doing sth.看到/聽到某人正在做某事 see/watch/notice/hear sb. do sth. 看到/聽到某人做某事 9. try to do/ try doing區(qū)別 / escape from / in our neighborhood / an ocean of10. Get on/ off

17、 ; be careful of / pretend to do sth. / use up = run out of二句型1. It must belong to Carla. / It must be Mings. ( must- can-could-may-might)2. It cant be Johns. Its much too small for him.3. He might be running to catch a bus. 4. They both play soccer, dont they? (both的用法）5. Its crucial that I study f

18、or it because it makes up 30% of the final exam. 6. 本課出現(xiàn)的兩例含有賓語從句的特殊問句: (1)What do you think “anxious” means? (2)Why do you think the man is running? Unit 6 I like the music that I can dance to.一，基本單詞，詞組1. prefer 用法 prefer sb./sth to sb./sth. ; prefer doing sth to doing sth; prefer to do sth rather

19、than do sth. 2. like（動詞）喜歡- dislike 不喜歡 ; 像 - unlike 不像 3. remind sb. of / remind sb to do sth. 4. photo-photograph 照片-photography（名詞）攝影 -photographer 攝影者5. on display= on show 6. energy（名詞）活力- energetic（形）有活力的7. honest誠實的- dishonest不誠實的 to be honest老實說 = to be frank8. suit sb.fine 很適合某人 (suit vt. 用

20、法）9. expect sb./sth. ; expect (sb.) to do sth. 10. be sure to do sth. ; to be sure 誠如，的確11. main主要的mainly 主要地 late - later(adj/adv. 較晚的，后來的） - lately (adv. 近來，最近）- latest (adj. 最近的）12. stay away from / be in agreement (with sth.) 13. be good for/ be bad for.14. cant stand (stand用法）二句型1.I love singer

21、s who write their own music. 2.We prefer music that has great lyrics. （定語從句）3.Whatever you do, dont miss this exhibition. whatever=no matter what 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句， miss 錯過4. Amy Kim is one of the best-known Chinese photographers in the world today. one of the + 最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，最之一 （謂語用單數(shù)）5. As the name suggests, t

22、he band has a lot of energy. (suggest 用法） 建議，后跟賓語從句，用虛擬語氣“should + 動詞原形”; The dentist suggested that she (should) come another day. 表示”暗示，說明”，后跟賓語從句，不用虛擬語氣。 Smoke suggests fire. 有煙就有火。 He suggested that I shouldnt make such mistakes again.Unit7 Where would you like to visit? 一，基本單詞，詞組1. would like t

23、o do / would like sth. / would like sb to do sth2. 區(qū)分：through/ across3. 區(qū)別形容詞：. tired 累的 tiring 令人疲憊的 bored 討厭 boring 令人厭煩/討厭的 excited 興奮的 exciting 令人興奮/激動的 amazed 驚訝的 amazing 令人驚訝的 relaxed - relaxing4. 區(qū)別：hope/ wish 5. some day/ one day6. somewhere relaxing （形容詞修飾不定代詞，位子后置）7. consider doing/ contin

24、ue doing sth8. including/ included; cost, pay, spend, take區(qū)分9. in general / be supposed to do 應(yīng)該做. = should 10. provide sb. with sth = provide sth for sb. 11. be away / as soon as possible/ dream about, of12. according to/ be willing to do / on one hand. on the other hands 13. hold on to sth./ come

25、true / the answer to the question 二句型1. l like places where the weather is always warm. (關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句） 2. I like to go somewhere relaxing （不定代詞位置）3. For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris? 4.You need to pack some warm clothes if you go there. （pack用法）5. France is quite an expensive pl

26、ace. (quite a用法） quite 非常 adv. 與冠詞a連用時，冠詞a必須放在它的后面 very 非常 adv. 與冠詞a連用時，冠詞a必須放在它的前面 注：當(dāng)不與冠詞a 連用時，兩者可以互用 如：I am very happy.= I am quite happy. 6. Id love to sail across the Pacific. （across/ through)Unit 8 Ill help clean up the city parks.一，基本單詞，詞組1. clean up/ give up/ put up/ cheer up/ set up/ think

27、 up/ come up with.2. give out = hand out; give away/ give in/ give up3. homeless people / sick children = sick kids 4. in the hospital / in hospital區(qū)分5. put off / put up/ put down/ put on/ put out / put.to good use6. call up = ring up / telephone sb/ make a call to sb ; 7. home to sb. . 的家（園） home t

28、o the old 8. major in / run out of = use up 9. take after = be similar to （區(qū)別： look like ）10. fix up = repair sth. 11. work out/ hang out 12. be filled with = be full of / donate sth to sb =give away sth. to sb 13. help (sb) out / help sb with sth = help sb do sth14. at once = right away15. 區(qū)分：bring

29、/take/ fetch二句型1. Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do. (not only.but also.)(1) 引導(dǎo)以 not only but (also) 開頭的句子往往引起部分倒裝。 Not onlybut (also) 接兩主語時，謂語動詞隨后面的主語人稱和數(shù)的變化 即就近原則 常見的就近原則的結(jié)構(gòu)有：Neither.nor/ either.or/ not only.but also/ there be句型2. T

30、he strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 3. Being blind, deaf, unable to walk or use your hands easily is something that most people cannot imagine. ( 動名詞做主語，謂語用單數(shù))Unit 9 When was it invented?一，基本單詞，詞組1. be used for = be used to do / be used as / be used by / be used in 2. be invented by

31、sb. (invent-invention- inventor) /in the dark 3. by mistake / make a mistake= make mistakes 4. in the end / by the end of / at the end of 區(qū)別5. sprinkle sth on sth 6. by accident = by chance / according to 7. fall into / fall back/ fall away/ fall down 8. in this way / in a way/ in the way/ by the wa

32、y 9. knock into sb / knock at/on ; knock down/ knock about 10. divide sth into / in history/ at home 11. 區(qū)別：the number of/ a number of12. 區(qū)別：be made from/ be made of 二句型1. Who was the telephone invented by? It was invented by Bell. （被動語態(tài)用法）2. What are they used for? They are used for seeing in the d

33、ark. （be used for doing.)3. Tea wasnt brought to the Western world until 1610. (not.until.)4. It is believed that on December 21st, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played. 英語中常用句型：It is believed that . 據(jù)認(rèn)為 ； 人們認(rèn)為 類似句型：Its said/reported + that 從句 據(jù)說，據(jù)報道. Unit 10 By the time I got outsi

34、de, the bus had already left.一，基本單詞，詞組1 by the time 2 get into the shower / take a quick shower3 start doing / to do sth ; be late for 4 go off/ wake up/ come out / run off 5 on time / in time 區(qū)別6 come by / give sb a ride / break down7 show up /stay up 8 sth happen to sb 9 形容詞：exhausted/ embarrassed

35、 - embarrassing/ empty10. land on/ set off / flee from = escape from 11. 動詞：reveal/ oversleep12. marry (get married / marry sb)13 get dressed/ on the first day / a piece of二句型1. By the time she got up, her brother had already gone into the bathroom(過去完成時態(tài)）2. When she got to school, she realized she

36、had left her backpack at home (leave/ forget區(qū)別） 3. I've never been late for school, but yesterday I came very close. (close用法. adv.)4. Luckily, my friend Tony and his Dad came by in his Dad's car and they gave me a ride. come by 意為“經(jīng)過，走過”。 與come有關(guān)的其他詞組： come out”出來；開花；出版” 、come about”發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生”

37、come across“（偶然）發(fā)現(xiàn)，遇見” 、come back”回來” 醒過來”。 come from”來自” 、come in.5. I only just made it to my class (make it 意為“成功了，做成了”) 6. Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story, and panic set off across the whole country(區(qū)別：so.that./ so that)1）so that句型中，so后面應(yīng)加一個形容詞或副詞，意為“如此以至于” so

38、that引導(dǎo)的是表示結(jié)果的狀語從句 egIt was so dark that he couldn't see the faces of his companions 2）so that 主要用來引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。其從句中的謂語動詞通常和can，may，should等情態(tài)動詞連用，而且主句和從句之間不使用逗號，意為“以便，使能夠”。 egThey set out early so that they might arrive in time 他們早早地出發(fā)以便按時到達(dá)。3）set off 意為“出發(fā)，開始；引爆；襯托”。 如：They'll set off on a journ

39、ey around the world 與set有關(guān)的其他詞組： set about sth“開始，著手”。例如：I must set about my packing set in”開始”。 例如：The rainy season has set in set out”出發(fā)，啟程”。 例如：They set out at dawn set up”建立，設(shè)立”。 例如：The memorial will be set up 7 She was thrilled, because she really wanted to get married （marry用法）1） thrill為動詞“震顫，

40、使激動”，多用于被動語態(tài)be thrilled，表示“很感動，受到震顫的”。 例如：We were thrilled with joy/ She thrilled at the good news 2）marry為動詞“嫁，娶，結(jié)婚”。表示“嫁給某人”或“娶了某人”都用marry sb.詞組get married “結(jié)婚”，但這是一個非延續(xù)性動詞， 它不能跟表示一段時間的詞連用。 be married “結(jié)婚”， 是一個延續(xù)性詞組，可以與表示一段時間的詞連用。 如： John is going to marry Jane 約翰要和簡結(jié)婚了。 When are you going to get

41、married? 你準(zhǔn)備什么時候結(jié)婚？ His uncle will get married next month他叔叔下個月結(jié)婚。 We have been married for ten years我們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚十年了。Unit11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?一，基本單詞，詞組1. make a telephone call to sb. (give sb. a call/ring) call sb. / telephone sb. / ring up sb. 2. turn left/ right ; go past

42、經(jīng)過 go through / across 穿過 go straight 向前直走3. on the second floor / next to 4. decide to do sth. / talk to sb. about sth. 5. hang out （with sb.) 閑逛 ( hang- hung- hung 懸掛；hang- hanged-hanged 絞死)6. go in/ into 7. prefer 用法、inexpensive - expensive uncrowded - crowded8. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成. (dres

43、s oneself 給自己穿衣服)9. at Uncle Bobs (shop) 名詞所有格用法10. take lessons （take dance lessons上舞蹈課）11. 動詞：spend用法；lend/borrow/keep區(qū)別12. depend on / on the other hand 13. hand in 上交 (hand out=give out 分發(fā))14. lead in to a question 引入一個問題 lead in 引進(jìn)、lead to導(dǎo)致15. be sorry to do / in a way (in one way) 在一定程度上16. i

44、n order (not) to do 為了（不）做某事 17. 等級/同級比較：asas ， not as/soas as + 形容詞/ 副詞原級 + as 表示“和一樣的 ” He works as hard as we. 否定式：not as + 形容詞/ 副詞原級 + as = not so + 形容詞/ 副詞原級 + as He doesnt work as / so hard as we. 二句型1. Excuse me. Could you tell me where I can get a dictionary?問路的常見句型：Could/ Can you tell me wh

45、ere .is ? / the way to. ? / how to get to? / how I can get to?Excuse me. Where is the., please ? / Which is the way to . ?Excuse me. Do you know the way to. ? / where is?/ if there be? 2. - Can you tell me how to get to the shop ?- Certainly. Take the first turning on the right. 指路的常見句型： Its across

46、from/ next to/ in front of/ behind the. Go down/ along this road. / Turn right/ left at the second crossing. Its about two kilometers away from here. / Its about ten minutes walk. Youd better take a bus. / Im sorry. Im new here. I dont know the way.3. Do you know if there are any public restrooms ar

47、ound here?（賓語從句）4. There is always something happening. 總是有事情發(fā)生。 happening 現(xiàn)在分詞做定語 There is a boy flying a kite.5. Is that a ggod place to hang out? (不定式做后置定語）三，語法：賓語從句 賓語從句在復(fù)合句中做主句的賓語。由“連詞+主語+謂語”構(gòu)成。1 連接詞的選擇陳述句，由that 引導(dǎo)，通常可省。 He said (that) he had been to Beijing twice.一般疑問句，if/ whether 引導(dǎo)。 She aske

48、d me if he studied carefully yesterday.特殊疑問句，相應(yīng)疑問詞引導(dǎo)。 Do you know what he wants to buy ?2語序 （陳述句語序） Did you ask him for help? Miss Wang asked me. -Miss Wang asked me if I asked him for help. What do you come here for? He wants to know. -He wants to know what I come here for.3時態(tài)的一致 主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)視情況而定

49、。 He says (that) he is at home. / I dont know (that) she is singing now. She wants to know if I have finished my homework. / Do you know when he will be back?主句為一般過去時，從句用相應(yīng)的過去某時態(tài)。（一般過去時，過去進(jìn)行時，過去將來時， 過去完成時） He said (that) he was at home. / I didnt know that she was singing now. She wanted to know if

50、I had finished my homework. Did you know when he would be back?備注：主句為一般過去時，從句為客觀真理，時態(tài)不變，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時。 He said that the earth moves around the sun.疑問詞與動詞不定式連用，用作賓語，但不是賓語從句，可互換成賓語從句。I dont know how to solve the problem. = I dont know how I can solve the problem. Can you tell me when to leave? = Can you tel

51、l me when I shall leave? Unit12 Youre supposed to shake hands.一，基本單詞，詞組1. be supposed to do .應(yīng)該 (類似詞：should, ought to ,be supposed to ）2. 區(qū)分：arrive/ get/ reach3. be relaxed about sth.對某事隨意、不嚴(yán)格4. drop by 順便拜訪，串門 = come over to 5. make plans to do = plan to do. 打算做某事6. on time / in time; after all 畢竟終

52、究 7. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事8. around the world = all over the world 全世界9. pick up 撿起挑選/ start doing = start to do 開始做某事10. at the table 在桌邊、 at table 在吃飯11. point at 指向 （人做主語）；point to 指向 (物做主語） Our teacher is pointing at the map on the wall. / The hand of the clock points to six.12. stick.in

53、to.把.插入.13. go out of ones way to do 特意，專門做某事14. make sb feel at home 使某人感到賓至如歸15. be different from 與不同、table manners 餐桌禮儀16. get/be used to sth. 習(xí)慣于 、get/be used to doing習(xí)慣于17. give compliments 夸贊某人；make appointments 約會 ；make a toast 敬酒，祝酒18. cant stop doing 忍不住做某事 19. make faces做鬼臉/ face to face

54、面對面20. learnby oneself 自學(xué) 21. be familiar to sb 眾所周知，為.所熟悉 The singer si familiar to every one of us. be unfamiliar to 不熟悉.22. be familiar with 通曉，熟悉 Im familiar with my work.二句型1.You should have asked what you were supposed to wear. 你本應(yīng)該問清楚怎么樣穿才得體.“情態(tài)動詞現(xiàn)在完成時”表示過去本應(yīng)該做某事，事實上沒有做 如：She should have gone to Beijing. 她本應(yīng)該去了北京。（沒有去）2. Often