doing作主賓表定賓補(bǔ)

1、動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語、賓語、形式作主語、賓語、表語、定語和賓語補(bǔ)足語表語、定語和賓語補(bǔ)足語Review一、v-ing作主語_ is believing._ is interesting.Its no doingIts doingIts doingSeeingCollecting stamps謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)use/ goodfun/ a pleasure/ a waste of timeuseless/worthwhileReview二、v-ing作賓語I like _.Im tired of _ the same food.teachinghaving介賓介賓動(dòng)賓動(dòng)賓Rev

2、iew二、v-ing作賓語避免錯(cuò)過少延期 avoid miss postpone建議完成多練習(xí) advise finish practise喜歡想象禁不住 enjoy imagine cant help承認(rèn)否定與嫉妒 admit deny envy逃避冒險(xiǎn)莫原諒 escape risk excuse承受保持不介意 stand keep mindReview二、v-ing作賓語to當(dāng)介詞：習(xí)慣于 期望 注意 致力于，奉獻(xiàn)給 導(dǎo)致 轉(zhuǎn)向 doingbe/get used to look forward to pay attention todevoteto lead to turn toRevie

3、w二、v-ing作賓語stop to do/ doingtry to do/ doingmean to do/ doingremember to do/ doingforget to do/ doingregret to do/ doingto do表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來doing表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去Review二、v-ing作賓語表示“需要”的幾個(gè)詞：sth. need/ want/ require/ deserve doing= need/ want/ require/ deserve to be doneReviewv-ing的否定式：I regret no

4、t studying hard.在v-ing前加notReviewv-ing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：Li Mings being late made his teacher angry.Do you mind my/ me/ Li Ming leaving now?名詞名詞s +doing形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞/ 代詞賓格代詞賓格/ 名詞名詞+doing-ing形式作表語形式作表語 (放在放在 之后之后)說明主語的內(nèi)容說明主語的內(nèi)容說明主語的特征說明主語的特征be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞My job is teaching you English.說明主語的內(nèi)容說明主語的內(nèi)容Her hobby is 她的業(yè)余愛

5、好是畫畫。她的業(yè)余愛好是畫畫。painting.說明主語的內(nèi)容說明主語的內(nèi)容was very interesting.說明主語的特征說明主語的特征shocking.說明主語的特征說明主語的特征1.Seeing is _ . (眼見為實(shí)) 2.Her job is _ . （照顧動(dòng)物）3.What he likes is _.（飯后下象棋）4.The news is _. （令人鼓舞的）5.The film is more _than any that Ive ever seen.（令人興奮的）6.The novel is not as_ as I expected.（令人興奮的）7.The c

6、omedy was so _that the audience kept laughing all the time.（好笑的）believinglooking after the animalsplaying chess after supperencouragingexcitingexcitingamusing根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。-ing形式作定語形式作定語 (修飾修飾 )名詞名詞說明被修飾名詞的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)說明被修飾名詞的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)說明被修飾名詞的用途和性能說明被修飾名詞的用途和性能單個(gè)的單個(gè)的v-ing作前置定語作前置定語a walking stick = a s

7、tick for walkinga sleeping dog = a dog that is sleepingn. + for + doing定語從句定語從句說明被修飾名詞的用途和性能：說明被修飾名詞的用途和性能：building materials = materials for building 建筑材料建筑材料drinking water = water for drinking 飲用水飲用水a(chǎn) walking stick = a stick for walking 手杖手杖a reading room = a room for reading 閱覽室閱覽室a writing desk

8、= a desk for writing 寫字臺(tái)寫字臺(tái) 表示所修飾的名詞的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)：表示所修飾的名詞的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)： tiring music = music that is tiring 煩人的音樂煩人的音樂 a surprising result = a result that is surprising 一個(gè)驚人的結(jié)果一個(gè)驚人的結(jié)果 a sleeping baby = a baby who is sleeping 一個(gè)熟睡的嬰兒一個(gè)熟睡的嬰兒 a puzzling problem = a problem that puzzles somebody 困擾人的問題困擾人的問題-ing形式作定

9、語形式作定語 (修飾修飾 )v-ing短語作后置定語短語作后置定語It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate.= It was a small book that/which explains how to cut the death rate.定語從句定語從句名詞名詞 They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. 他們住在一間面朝街的房子。他們住在一間面朝街的房子。 The man standing

10、 there is Peters father. = The man who is standing there is Peters father. 站在那兒的那個(gè)人是彼得的父親。站在那兒的那個(gè)人是彼得的父親。Anybody_will be fined.=anbody_will be fined.在河里游泳的人將被罰款。swimming in the riverwho swims in the river His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. = His brother, who is working as a teacher

11、, lives in Beijing. 他那個(gè)當(dāng)教師的哥哥住在北京。他那個(gè)當(dāng)教師的哥哥住在北京。-ing形式作定語形式作定語 (修飾修飾 )-ing形式短語也可以用作非限制定語，形式短語也可以用作非限制定語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。名詞名詞-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語 (補(bǔ)充說明補(bǔ)充說明 的的內(nèi)容內(nèi)容)賓語賓語感官動(dòng)詞和表示心理狀態(tài)的詞感官動(dòng)詞和表示心理狀態(tài)的詞使役動(dòng)詞（使役動(dòng)詞（“使使”，“會(huì)會(huì)”，“讓讓”）一感：一感：feel一聞：一聞：smell兩發(fā)現(xiàn)：兩發(fā)現(xiàn)：find, discover兩聽：兩聽：hear, listen to五看：五看：s

12、ee, watch, look at, notice, observe八使役：八使役：make, have, let, get, leave, set, keep, catchI felt the house .(shake)shakingWe find thousands of houses in the earthquake.fallingWe see people for the deaths.(pray)prayingWe found the snake the eggs. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)蛇正在吃雞蛋。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)蛇正在吃雞蛋。eatingThey heard him in the next room.singingYou wont catch me that again.你看吧，我決不會(huì)做那種事了。你看吧，我決不會(huì)做那種事了。 doingI found her playing the violin just now. I found her play the violin yesterday. Do you hear someone knocking at the door? I heard someone knock at the door three times. v-ing表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)