Book1unit2高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)

1、 官方的官方的 實(shí)際上實(shí)際上 基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ) 流暢的流暢的/地地 命令，掌握命令，掌握 請求，要求請求，要求 辨認(rèn)出，識別，公認(rèn)辨認(rèn)出，識別，公認(rèn) 直接，直接，正直的正直的 詞匯量詞匯量 口音，腔調(diào)口音，腔調(diào) 頻繁的頻繁的/地地 逐漸的逐漸的/地地 official actually base fluent(ly) command request recognize straight vocabulary accent frequent(ly) gradual(ly)Words 考綱單詞考綱單詞uvocabulary 因?yàn)椋ń樵~）因?yàn)椋ń樵~） 曾經(jīng)，以前曾經(jīng)，以前 走近，上來走近，上來,被被提出提出

2、 以以為基礎(chǔ)為基礎(chǔ) 目前目前 好好利用好好利用 正如，比如說正如，比如說 信不信由你信不信由你 沒有那樣的東西沒有那樣的東西 發(fā)揮作用，參與發(fā)揮作用，參與 即使即使 請稍候請稍候, 不要掛斷不要掛斷 because of ever before come up be based on at present make good use of such as believe it or not no such thing play a part in- even ifthough hold on expressionsu 1. The subject _ in the conversation.

3、2. How did the accident _ ? 3. The old man _ World War I. 4. When will the book _ ? 5. While we were talking, a man _ to us. 6. I _my teacher yesterday . 7- Have you _ some new ideas? - Yeah. Ill tell you later.came upcame aboutcame throughcome out came upcame acrosscome up with詞匯辨析詞匯辨析 come about,

4、come through, come out, come up, come across, come up with even if/though play a partsuch ascome upbe based onmake full use ofat present1._扮演一個(gè)角色；參與扮演一個(gè)角色；參與2._例如例如；像這種的；像這種的3._走近；上來；提出走近；上來；提出4._以以為基礎(chǔ)為基礎(chǔ)5._充分利用；充分使用充分利用；充分使用6._目前；現(xiàn)在目前；現(xiàn)在7._即使；盡管即使；盡管8._與與交流；與交流；與相連相連communicate with信不信由你信不信由你因?yàn)椋挥捎谝?/p>

5、為；由于在十六世紀(jì)末在十六世紀(jì)末到十六世紀(jì)末到十六世紀(jì)末來自世界各地來自世界各地從一個(gè)地方搬到另一個(gè)地方從一個(gè)地方搬到另一個(gè)地方比以往任何時(shí)候比以往任何時(shí)候9.believe it or not _10.because of _11.at the end of the 16th century_ 12.by the end of the 16th century_e from all over the world _14.move from one place to another _15.than ever before _16. without a second thought_17. h

6、old on _18. find out _19. take notes of _不假思索不假思索 別掛斷別掛斷(電話電話)，抓住不放，堅(jiān)持下去，抓住不放，堅(jiān)持下去 查明真相，打聽清楚，發(fā)覺查明真相，打聽清楚，發(fā)覺 注意（到），做筆記注意（到），做筆記 搭配搭配 在在的基礎(chǔ)上的基礎(chǔ)上 以以為根據(jù)為根據(jù)運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 (1) 這個(gè)花瓶的底部很大，因?yàn)樗芷椒€(wěn)地站立。這個(gè)花瓶的底部很大，因?yàn)樗芷椒€(wěn)地站立。 (2)我們的意見應(yīng)該以事實(shí)為依據(jù)。我們的意見應(yīng)該以事實(shí)為依據(jù)。 用用base的適當(dāng)形式填空。的適當(dāng)形式填空。 Li Qun, whose husband serves in a oil _, is

7、confident that the _ of a good marriage is reliable. The base of this vase is very big and so it can stand steadily.Our opinions should be based on facts. base basis base n. 基礎(chǔ)，底部；根據(jù)地基礎(chǔ)，底部；根據(jù)地 vt. 以以為基礎(chǔ)為基礎(chǔ)/根據(jù)地根據(jù)地on the base ofbe based on = base sth. on2. command n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握命令；指令；掌握搭配搭配 命令某人做

8、某事命令某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. command that sb (should) do 精通精通 掌握掌握運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 （1）他命令我馬上離開。）他命令我馬上離開。 （2）多少年來第一次，她覺得生活掌握在自己的里。）多少年來第一次，她覺得生活掌握在自己的里。 （3）他精通英語。）他精通英語。 She has a very good command of the English language.have a good command ofin command ofHe commanded me_ (leave) at once.to leaveHe command

9、ed that I _ (leave) at once.should leave/leaveFor the first time in years, she felt in command of her life.要求某人做某事要求某人做某事向某人要求做物向某人要求做物請求得到某物請求得到某物3.request v.& n.請求，要求請求，要求request sb.to do sth.request that sb (should) dorequest sth. of/from sb.make a request for sth. He requested me _ (write) a

10、 letter of recommendation. He requested that I _(write) a letter of recommendation. The passengers _(request) to show their passports.運(yùn)用：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。運(yùn)用：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。are requested to write should write/writerecognize .as/to be 認(rèn)可認(rèn)可/承認(rèn)承認(rèn)為為recognize +賓語從句賓語從句 意識到；承認(rèn)意識到；承認(rèn)4.recognize vt.認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)比較：比較：r

11、ealize vt. 實(shí)現(xiàn)；意識到，認(rèn)識到實(shí)現(xiàn)；意識到，認(rèn)識到 I recognize him_ . (他是個(gè)聰明人他是個(gè)聰明人). Though they hadnt met for many years，they _ (認(rèn)出了對方認(rèn)出了對方)at the first sight.Immediately I saw her, I recognized to be my maths teachers daughter. as a clever man/to be a clever manrecognized each other搭配搭配 present sth. to sb./present

12、sb. with sth. 把把交給某人；向某人頒發(fā)交給某人；向某人頒發(fā) at present=at the present time=now 目前目前,現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在 be present at 出席；到場出席；到場 (反義：反義： be absent from)5. present adj. 出席的，在場的，現(xiàn)在的出席的，在場的，現(xiàn)在的 vt. 出席，展現(xiàn)，頒發(fā)出席，展現(xiàn)，頒發(fā) n.現(xiàn)在，贈品，禮品現(xiàn)在，贈品，禮品 presence n.出席出席,在場在場運(yùn)用：運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或根據(jù)提示完成句子。用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或根據(jù)提示完成句子。present at the party to All stu

13、dents are present at the schoolsports meeting.(1) All the people _ (出席出席 晚會的晚會的)were her supporters.(2) The mayor presented a gold cup _ the winner in the competition yesterday.(3) 所有的學(xué)生都出席學(xué)校運(yùn)動會。所有的學(xué)生都出席學(xué)校運(yùn)動會。come aboutcome throughcome outcome upcome acrosscome up with發(fā)生發(fā)生 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷.仍活著仍活著,安然渡過安然渡過出來出來,

14、出版出版 走近；發(fā)芽；走近；發(fā)芽；被被提出提出偶然碰到偶然碰到 趕上；想出（主意）；趕上；想出（主意）； The water _ my neck. The boy _ a new idea of solving the problem. He _ the policeman and asked the way.運(yùn)用：用以上短語的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。運(yùn)用：用以上短語的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。came up tocame up tocame up with She_an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the depar

15、tment store. (2011天津天津) Aturned down Bdealt with Ctook after Dcame across翻譯：我們應(yīng)該充分利用每一分鐘。翻譯：我們應(yīng)該充分利用每一分鐘。We should try to_ .2. make use of=use 利用；使用利用；使用 make good/full use of 充分利用充分利用 make good/full use of every minute(1)中國在當(dāng)今世界扮演著重要的角色。中國在當(dāng)今世界扮演著重要的角色。_ in the world today.(2)手機(jī)在我們的日常生活中起著重要的作用。手機(jī)在

16、我們的日常生活中起著重要的作用。3. play a role/part in 在在擔(dān)任角色或起作用擔(dān)任角色或起作用China is playing an important part/roleMobile phones are playing a very important role in our daily life. 聯(lián)想聯(lián)想: play an important role/part in (doing) sth. (在在中中)扮演扮演 一個(gè)角色；在一個(gè)角色；在方面起重要作用方面起重要作用 = have an important role/part to play in (doing)

17、sth.4. because of 因?yàn)?；由于因?yàn)椋挥捎?短語介詞短語介詞) because 因?yàn)?；由于因?yàn)椋挥捎?連詞連詞) 同義：同義：as a result of，due to，thanks to owning to 運(yùn)用運(yùn)用：用：用because 或或because of填空。填空。 He came late to school again _ he got up too late. The girl cried _ what the teacher said. we have to cancel our trip _ the bad weather.becausebecause of

18、because of提示：提示：該短語中的該短語中的it無意義，與該短語類似無意義，與該短語類似的還有：的還有：take it easy(別緊張；別擔(dān)憂；放松別緊張；別擔(dān)憂；放松些些), when it comes to-(當(dāng)談到當(dāng)談到-）6. believe it or not 信不信由你信不信由你(用作插入語用作插入語)翻譯：信不信由你，世界上根本沒有鬼。翻譯：信不信由你，世界上根本沒有鬼。Believe it or not，there is no ghost in the world.1. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, Eng

19、lish became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. (P10) 【譯文】然后，漸漸地，大約在公元【譯文】然后，漸漸地，大約在公元800年到年到1150年期年期間，變得不那么像德語了，因?yàn)槟切┙y(tǒng)治英國的人起間，變得不那么像德語了，因?yàn)槟切┙y(tǒng)治英國的人起初講丹麥語，后來說法語。初講丹麥語，后來說法語?！窘Y(jié)構(gòu)分析】這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，含有【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，含有_個(gè)從句。主句個(gè)從句。主句的主語是的主語是_，謂語是，謂語是_。_引導(dǎo)原因狀引導(dǎo)原因狀

20、語從句，該原因狀語從句的主語是語從句，該原因狀語從句的主語是_，謂語是，謂語是_。who ruled England是是_從句，修飾先行詞從句，修飾先行詞_。【句脈】【句脈】English became because 兩兩 English became because those spoke 定語定語 those 2. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. (P13)【譯文】這是因?yàn)樵跓o線電時(shí)代初期，人們

21、期望那些【譯文】這是因?yàn)樵跓o線電時(shí)代初期，人們期望那些播報(bào)新聞的人說一口優(yōu)秀的英語。播報(bào)新聞的人說一口優(yōu)秀的英語。【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主句的主語是【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主句的主語是_; because引導(dǎo)的是引導(dǎo)的是_從句。該從句的主語是從句。該從句的主語是_，謂語是謂語是 _。_引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞行詞those.【句脈】【句脈】This/It is because. (+原因原因) 這是因?yàn)檫@是因?yàn)門his 表語表語 those were expected who比較比較：This/It is why.(+結(jié)果結(jié)果) 這就是這就是的原因。的原因

22、。 這是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g英語。這是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g英語。This/It is _ I like English. 他失敗了。這是因?yàn)樗粔蚺?。他失敗了。這是因?yàn)樗粔蚺?。He has failed. This/It is _ he didnt work hard enough. 我想這就是他來參加酒會的原因。我想這就是他來參加酒會的原因。I think this is _ he came to the party.仿寫：將下列句子譯成英語。仿寫：將下列句子譯成英語。whybecausebecause3. It was based more on German than the English we s

23、peak at present. (P10) 當(dāng)時(shí)的英語更多地是以德語為基礎(chǔ)，而我們今天所說的英語當(dāng)時(shí)的英語更多地是以德語為基礎(chǔ)，而我們今天所說的英語不是。不是。句型句型：more than 與其說與其說倒不如說倒不如說； 比比更多更多用法：用法：此結(jié)構(gòu)可以用來比較同一個(gè)人或同一個(gè)事物的兩種不同此結(jié)構(gòu)可以用來比較同一個(gè)人或同一個(gè)事物的兩種不同性質(zhì)、特征等，意為性質(zhì)、特征等，意為“與其與其不如不如”、“不是不是倒倒是是”。more后是肯定的一面，而后是肯定的一面，而than后是否定的一面。后是否定的一面。仿寫：仿寫：(1)他看起來不像他母親，更像他父。他看起來不像他母親，更像他父。 (2)幸運(yùn)的

24、是，他受的傷不重，只是受驚了。幸運(yùn)的是，他受的傷不重，只是受驚了。 (3) 這比我們預(yù)想的要多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間。這比我們預(yù)想的要多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間。Luckily, he was more frightened than hurt.This is taking a little more time than we thought. He looks more like his father than his mother4.原句：原句：Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，世界上根本沒有信不信由你，世界上根本沒有什

25、么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。(L2.P13)句型：句型：there is no such as （世界上）根本沒有（世界上）根本沒有仿寫：仿寫：將下列句子譯成英語。將下列句子譯成英語。 天下沒有免費(fèi)的午餐。天下沒有免費(fèi)的午餐。 _ thing as a free lunch. 沒有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志力，就沒有偉大的才華。沒有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志力，就沒有偉大的才華。 _ thing _ a great talent without great willpower. 世上沒有你夢想中的那種地方世上沒有你夢想中的那種地方 _you dream of all over the world.There is no suc

26、hThere is no such asThere is no such place as5.原句：原句：Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英語為母語的人，即使他們所講的語言不以英語為母語的人，即使他們所講的語言不盡相同，也可以相互交流。盡相同，也可以相互交流。(L1.P10)句型：句型： even if=even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 即使即使仿寫：將下列句子譯成英語。仿寫：將下列句子譯成英語。 即使失敗

27、，我也不灰心。即使失敗，我也不灰心。 I wouldnt lose heart even if_ . 即使困難重重，你也不能放棄。即使困難重重，你也不能放棄。 Even if there are many difficulties, you _ _. 即使你失敗，我們也會支持你。即使你失敗，我們也會支持你。 Well stand by you _ you fail. I should fail shouldntgive upeven if Nowadays, a large number of people are learning English. It is gradually becom

28、ing a kind of trend. The reason is that people have realized the importance of having a good knowledge of English. Today, more people speak English than _ever before. First of all, English is an international language. Many countries in the world consider English as their official language. Secondly

29、, It is said that English has become the language of both international trade and transport. Most pilots in planes travelling (travel) from one country to another use it to talk with airports. All ships sailing (sail) on the oceans call for help by radio in it. All in all, English is widely made use

30、 of in the world. Therefore, we should attach great importance to it. the importance of English 1.美國英語以英國英語為基礎(chǔ)。美國英語以英國英語為基礎(chǔ)。(be based on)2.信不信由你，美國英語現(xiàn)在比以往任何時(shí)候起的作用都越來信不信由你，美國英語現(xiàn)在比以往任何時(shí)候起的作用都越來 越重要。越重要。(play a part，than ever before)3.目前，很多人因?yàn)橄雽?shí)現(xiàn)美國夢而學(xué)習(xí)美國英語。目前，很多人因?yàn)橄雽?shí)現(xiàn)美國夢而學(xué)習(xí)美國英語。(at present，because of)4

31、.李華認(rèn)識到了美國英語的重要性，成了學(xué)習(xí)美國英語的一員。李華認(rèn)識到了美國英語的重要性，成了學(xué)習(xí)美國英語的一員。 (recognize)5.李華說他會不斷努力，即使困難重重，也不會放棄。李華說他會不斷努力，即使困難重重，也不會放棄。 (frequent，come up)6.他充分利用時(shí)間，豐富詞匯，練習(xí)聽說。他充分利用時(shí)間，豐富詞匯，練習(xí)聽說。(make use of， enrich，vocabulary)7.我相信他一定能掌握到美國英語。我相信他一定能掌握到美國英語。(have a good command of)8.他一定能說一口流利的美國英語。他一定能說一口流利的美國英語。(fluent)

32、翻譯下列句子，并連成一篇翻譯下列句子，并連成一篇5句意義連貫的短文。句意義連貫的短文。1.美國英語以英國英語為基礎(chǔ)。美國英語以英國英語為基礎(chǔ)。(be based on)2.信不信由你，美國英語現(xiàn)在比以往任何時(shí)候起的作信不信由你，美國英語現(xiàn)在比以往任何時(shí)候起的作用都越來越重要。用都越來越重要。(play a part，than ever before)Believe it or not，American English is playing a more and more important part than ever before.American English is based on B

33、ritish English.At present，millions of people take up American English because of (trying to achieve) their American dream.3.目前，很多人因?yàn)橄雽?shí)現(xiàn)美國夢而學(xué)習(xí)美國英語。目前，很多人因?yàn)橄雽?shí)現(xiàn)美國夢而學(xué)習(xí)美國英語。(at present，because of)5. 李華說他會不斷努力，即使困難重重，也不會放棄。李華說他會不斷努力，即使困難重重，也不會放棄。(frequent，come up)6. 他充分利用時(shí)間，豐富詞匯，練習(xí)聽說。他充分利用時(shí)間，豐富詞匯，練習(xí)聽說。 (m

34、ake use of，enrich，vocabulary)He makes full use of his time，enriching vocabulary and practicing listening and speaking.Li Hua says that hell make frequent efforts and wont give it up even if many learning difficulties may come up.4. 李華認(rèn)識到了美國英語的重要性，成了學(xué)習(xí)美國英李華認(rèn)識到了美國英語的重要性，成了學(xué)習(xí)美國英 語的一員。語的一員。(recognize)Li

35、 Hua has recognized the importance of (learning) American English and becomes one of those learning American English.7.我相信他一定能掌握到美國英語。我相信他一定能掌握到美國英語。(have a good command of)8.他一定能說一口流利的美國英語。他一定能說一口流利的美國英語。(fluent)He will be able to speak American English fluently.I believe hell have a good command o

36、f American English. Believe it or not, American English, based on British English, is playing a more and more important part than ever before. At present, millions take up American English because of trying to achieve their American dream and among them is Li Hua, who has recognized the importance o

37、f American English. He says that hell make frequent efforts and wont give it up even if many learning difficulties may come up. He makes full use of his time, enriching vocabulary and practicing listening and speaking. I believe that some day hell have a good command of American English and can spea

38、k it blems in learning English 2008 天津高考天津高考 短文改錯(cuò)短文改錯(cuò) Last summer I go to America and studied at a language school. I had many wonderful experience, but I also had a sad one. One day, the school held party, where I invited to talk about Tianjin. After that they asked me a lot of things a

39、bout China. But I couldnt explain them with English clearly. I felt sadly. I learnt a lesson from this experience. I have already studied English for eight years, I cant use it very good. I must work hard to improve my spoken English so that I will not be able to communicate freely with foreigners.

40、I hope I can be a bridge between China and others countries in the future.Proverbs on learning English.1.No man is born wise or learned. 沒有生而知之者。2.Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上無難事，只怕有心人。Talk about your trouble :1.I have difficulty/problem in2.Its not justthats

41、difficult.3.As for me, theres trouble in4.I find it hard (for me) toproblems in learning English Share my story When it comes to English, some of us, especially boy students will complain a lot. According to my experience, Id like to share my learning methods with you. Im shy but good at memorizing

42、words, so Ill come up with some ideas on how to enlarge vocabulary and how to speak English fluently. Believe it or not, theres no such thing as a shortcut in learning. Every time I have difficulty in understanding,Ill refer to my dictionary which is always of great help; when I memorize a new word,

43、 I observe it first and make full use of the sound, then I get to know the spelling based on it.Gradually,I have a large vocabulay.whats more, keeping a diary is another effective way to have a good command of English. As for how to improve oral English,practice makes perfect. And one of the most basic methods is just to speak as much as you can. Also You can listen to English songs or watch English movies. As we all know,to learn English well requires perseverance and we must be ready to over-come a variety of difficulties.As an old