中考英語詞匯策略

1、詞匯運用語法填空應(yīng)考策略目錄第一部分electrical and mechanicalmy class one, our home詞匯運用調(diào)研方法part one 英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)指出，初中畢業(yè)生應(yīng)學(xué)會使用15001600個單詞和200300個習(xí)慣用語或固定搭配。具體要求具體要求:1、了解英語詞匯詞匯形式形式（單詞、短語、習(xí)慣用語和固定搭配）;2、理解和領(lǐng)悟詞語的基本含義基本含義及在特定特定語境中的意義意義;3、運用詞匯描述事物、行為和特征、說明概念等。第一部分electrical and mechanicalmy class one, our home詞匯運用調(diào)研方法part one

2、 實際情況實際情況：1、注重考查學(xué)生在具體語言情境中正確運用詞匯的能力；2、考查學(xué)生掌握、運用與詞語相關(guān)的習(xí)慣用法和常用搭配的能力。【例1】take some rest after lunch and you wont feel _(sleepy) in the afternoon.【2013第61題】【例2】after years of planning, my dream of the european tour _ (came ture) last month.【2013第63題】第一部分electrical and mechanicalmy class one, our home詞匯運

3、用調(diào)研方法part one 【例3】there are many ways you can practice and 66. _(提高) your english outside the classroom.【2014】improve ones english 【固定搭配】【例4】read a story in your 68. _(自己的) language first, and then read it in english to see how 69. _ (好) you can understand. 【2014】in ones own language; understand wel

4、l 【固定搭配】第一部分electrical and mechanicalmy class one, our home詞匯運用調(diào)研方法part one 【例5】as the saying goes, an apple a day _ (keeps) the doctor away. 【2015第47題】【諺語：習(xí)慣用法】【例6】before school you have to 53. _ (收集) newspapers from a shop and deliver them to the houses in your neighbourhood. you get paid some mon

5、ey to do this. 【2015】collect sth. 【固定搭配】第一部分electrical and mechanicalmy class one, our home詞匯運用調(diào)研方法part one 空前空后要注意，名詞單復(fù)要牢記，一撇s(s)不能棄； 動詞注意要變形；形副注意用三級；要填數(shù)詞請留意，千萬別忘序和基； 填入代詞需慎重，五格變化要謹(jǐn)記； 詞類轉(zhuǎn)換構(gòu)詞法，全靠搭配來幫忙， 循序漸進(jìn)定形式；介詞連詞最省力，看見照抄就可以。詞匯運用解題技巧順口溜詞匯運用解題技巧順口溜第二部分electrical and mechanicalmy class one, our home語

6、法填空part two命題思路命題思路：“突出語篇語篇，強調(diào)運用運用”理論依理論依據(jù)據(jù)：德國心理學(xué)家的格式塔格式塔心理學(xué)心理學(xué)原理和英語語言學(xué)家布朗布朗的語篇分析語篇分析測試宗旨測試宗旨：考查學(xué)生在閱讀理解閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上對語法語法和語用語用知識的掌握情況主要主要考點考點：動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、情態(tài)動詞、連詞、冠詞、代詞、介詞、復(fù)合句、定語從句的連接詞和it的用法1、瀏覽全文，、瀏覽全文，把握語篇把握語篇2、邊讀邊填，、邊讀邊填，先易后難先易后難3、驗證復(fù)查，、驗證復(fù)查，清除難點。清除難點。第二部分electrical and mechanicalmy class o

7、ne, our home語法填空part two【2015】i still remember the first time i left home for one or two 61 (night). i was going to a summer camp for a month. when my parents told me about the camp, i was 62 (excite), because there were lots of activities there. the whole family drove me to the camp. when we arrive

8、d, i saw a lot of kids, 63 i didnt know anyone. i began to feel nervous. they gave me a little card 64 my name on it. then a girl, who looked 65 (old) than me, came up to me and said, “hi, margie! im sara. our cabin is the pines.”第二部分electrical and mechanicalmy class one, our home語法填空part twofinally

9、 the time came when my parents said, “well, margie, goodbye. have 66 great time. and dont worry; well write to 67 often. ” i had an awful feeling. i wanted 68 (cry). but just then another girl of my age came up to me and 69 (say), “hi, are you margie? im tammy. im in the pines, too. come on. lets go

10、 and see the horses.” so off we went and i had a 70 (wonder) month at camp. 第二部分electrical and mechanicalmy class one, our home語法填空part two1. 從句子的從句子的結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)和和語法語法知識入手知識入手常用句子類型：簡單句、并列句或復(fù)合句。針對并列句，要記常見的并列連詞：and, but, or, for等；針對復(fù)合句，要根據(jù)句子的特征來判斷：狀語從句、定語從句、名詞性從句，結(jié)合語法知識選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞。如第63小題，并列句but的用法。第二部分electric

11、al and mechanicalmy class one, our home語法填空part two2. 從從語境語境線索及線索及關(guān)鍵關(guān)鍵信息詞入手信息詞入手過渡性詞語過渡性詞語：使文章邏輯更嚴(yán)密而添加的，如however, otherwise, besides等；關(guān)鍵信息詞關(guān)鍵信息詞：用來確定句子的時態(tài)或語態(tài)。如第69小題，通過came up和and來確定動詞say的時態(tài)。第二部分electrical and mechanicalmy class one, our home語法填空part two3.從從詞性詞性的轉(zhuǎn)換與的轉(zhuǎn)換與詞形詞形的變化入手的變化入手語法填空題類型：自由填空類和提示性

12、填空類。自由填空類考查的語言項目：行文邏輯、連詞、介詞、關(guān)系代詞、冠詞等。如63、64、66、67小題。提示性填空類考查的語言項目：動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、形容詞、副詞、名詞等。如第61、62、65、68、69、70小題。應(yīng)考策略part three七年級教學(xué)側(cè)重點七年級教學(xué)側(cè)重點：固定搭配為主，強調(diào)機械性記憶。如：like doing sth. go shopping(不分析語法規(guī)則)八年級教學(xué)側(cè)重點八年級教學(xué)側(cè)重點：時態(tài)和從句運用為主，強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)記憶。如：現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的用法 狀語從句和賓語從句的用法(適當(dāng)?shù)目诠P頭練習(xí))九年級教學(xué)側(cè)重點九年級教學(xué)側(cè)重點：非謂語動詞及語法的綜合運用。如：動詞不定式；動名詞；詞法和句法；主謂一致等。(歸納總結(jié)為主)應(yīng)考策略part three一、改編教材一、改編教材1、簡寫課