主謂一致(就近原則練習(xí))03

1、笨老師分享課堂:主謂一致(就近原則練習(xí))03學(xué)校:_姓名：_班級(jí)：_考號(hào)：_一、單選題1There _a fashion show(時(shí)裝表演)today.A does B is C has D can2_my father _ my mother is busy at work, so I have to look after myself.A Both; and B Neither; nor C Not only; but also3Either you or one of your students _ asked to attend tomorrow's meeting.A is

2、 B have C are D has4Neither the students nor the teacher _ the way to Nanjing Library.A know B knows C don't know D doesn't know5Not only you but also I _ wrong.A is B am C are D be6Neither he nor I _ a teacher.A is B am C are D be7Neither Jack nor I to Hong Kong, so we are planning a trip t

3、here.A have been B has been C have gone D has gone8There four teachers and a student in the office.A have B has C is D are9Not only you but also I _interested in the English song Yesterday Once More.A am B are C is10Neither Li Hua nor I good at writing.A am B is C are D be11There _some milk and two

4、apples on the table.A have B is C are12There _ a book, some boxes and some keys on the table.A is B has C are13There _ a ticket, a lamp and some keys on the table.A are B is C has14_ Lily _Sam likes popular songs, so they went to Zhou Jieluns concert together last night.推薦精選A Both, and B Either, or

5、C Not only, but also15There_ many students in the school in 10 years.A is going to have B are going to haveC is going to be D are going to be16There a big living room and two bedrooms in our new houseA was B were C be D are17-Whats on the desk? -There _some pizza and applesA be B were C is D am18The

6、re _ a man and three children in the photo.A have B are C is D has19There _ a hotel and two banks on Center Street.A are B is C has D have20Jim, how do your parents like music？_ my dad _ my mom likes it. They both like country music.A Either；or B Not only；but alsoC Neither；nor D Both; and21Lisa and

7、her friends _fun at the party right now.A have B are having C has D is having22What are Mr. and Mrs Black doing? They_tea in the garden.A are drinking B drinks C is drinking D drink23Look!The children_ English now.A study B studies C is studying D are studying24Whats in your room? There _ a clock an

8、d two pictures in my room.A have B are C is25Either you or she _at home when mum is outA be B is C are26You _ have to wash the dishes nowA cant B doesnt C dont D not27Not only the young but also the old _ getting interested _ WeChat(微信).推薦精選A is; about B is; for C are; in D are; by28Neither Suzy nor

9、 I afraid of making a speech in public now.A am B are C is D were29-Could you get me a piano, Mum?-There _ enough room for one in our room. But well try.A is B are C isnt D arent30Either you or I _ invited to the important meeting.A be B is C am D are.31Either you _your sister _because one of you mu

10、st stay at home.A or, goes B nor, go C or, go32-Neither Tony nor I interested in playing Weibo.A am B is C are D be33Not only my parents but also I _ deeply moved by the song The Road Home by Andy Liu at the 2015 Spring Festival Gala (春晚).A were B was C are D am34-How much the shoes? - $20.A are, It

11、 is B are, They are C is, It is D is , They are35 Neither my classmates nor my teacher_ chess better than me.A play B plays C playing D played36Neither they nor I _ to go camping yesterdayA am allowed B are allowed C was allowed D were allowed37Dad, this phone is ringing, I guess either you or Mum o

12、n the phone.A want B are wanted C wants D is wanted38 There still some milk in the kitchen. We dont need to go to the store.A be B is C are39Tom as well as his parents _ going to London last year.A is B are C was40- Not only my friend but also I _ interested in football. What about you?- I like play

13、ing basketball.A be B is C am D are推薦精選41When I opened the fridge, there _ only some eggs and a bottle of milk.A is B are C was D were42（How time flies! Well graduate. Three years _ really a short time.A was B are C is D in43 Different _ different _.Acountries have；weather    

14、60;  Bcountry have；weathersCcountries have；weathers      Dcountry has；weather44Maria often _ breakfast at seven oclock.A drinkB hasC haveD eat45A number of tourists _ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city.A  have been to B  has been to C 

15、; has gone to D  have gone to46 -_ you with your grandparents two days ago?-Yes, I _ with them in Beijing.A Was, were    B Were, was    C Were, were D  Was, was 47 -Ten minutes ago, there _ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk.But now there _ anyth

16、ing on it.-Don't worry. Maybe someone put them away.A was, isn't    B were, isn't   C is, wasn't D was, wasn't48 Yesterday my teacher _ ill, and we went to the hospital to visit her.A was   B is    C were D on 49 Not onl

17、y his parents but also his English teacher_ proud of him .A is B are C be D take50Now the number of Chinese people working in Africa       more than one million.A.  is B  are C  was D  were推薦精選參考答案1B【解析】句意：今天有一個(gè)時(shí)裝表演。have表示某人或某物擁有；there be表示某地或某時(shí)有某人或某

18、物。根據(jù)today可知此處表示今天有某物，故用there be句型，主語a fashion show是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)is，故選B。2C【解析】句意：不僅父親，而且母親總是忙于工作，所以我不得不照顧自己。Both; and 表示兩者都，連接并列主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式； 根據(jù)謂語is是單數(shù)，故排除A項(xiàng)。 Neither; nor 既不，也不，連接并列主語，謂語采用就近原則； Not only; but also不僅，而且，連接并列主語，謂語采用就近原則； 根據(jù)so I have to look after myself. 可知我自己照顧自己，因此父親和母親都很忙，故選C。3A

19、【解析】句意：不是你就是你的一個(gè)學(xué)生被邀請(qǐng)參加明天的會(huì)議。考查主謂一致和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成：Be動(dòng)詞+過去分詞；Either or：或者或者；作主語時(shí)，就近原則，即看or后面的名詞或代詞，本句的主語one of（之一）第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is；結(jié)合句意和語境可知選A。4B【解析】這些學(xué)生和老師都不知道去南京圖書館的路。neithernor 連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，如果連接的是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞有就近原則，根據(jù)靠近謂語動(dòng)詞的是the teacher單數(shù)名稱，故選B。點(diǎn)睛：連接主語有就近原則的主要有：neithernor既不也不；either or或者或者；not onlybut also不僅而且。此外

20、there be句型中如果有多個(gè)并列主語，也有就近原則。5B【解析】句意：不但你而且我錯(cuò)了。A.is是，用于主語是第三人稱單數(shù)；B. am是，用于主語是時(shí)；C. are用于主語是第二人稱及各種人稱的復(fù)數(shù)；D. be原形形式。Not onlybut also作主語時(shí)，謂語與靠近它的主語在數(shù)量上相一致，本題中與謂語靠近的是主語是，與連用的是am。故選。6B【解析】句意：他和我都不是老師。Neither,nor連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語采用就近原則，離謂語最近的主語是I,故謂語用am，故選B。7A【解析】句意：我和杰克都沒去過香港，所以我們計(jì)劃去那里旅行。neithernor既不也不，連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，有就

21、近原則，首先排除B,D；have been to表示某人去過某地；have gone to表示某人去了某地，故答案為A。點(diǎn)睛：both and“雙者都”，連接句子的兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，其后謂語動(dòng)詞通常用使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。推薦精選either or；neither nor與not only but also注意采取“就近原則”。還要注意have been to與have gone to的區(qū)別。have(has)been to表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了。可與just, ever, never等連用；have(has) gone to 意為“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。總之，說話

22、時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，一般不用第一、第二人稱代詞作句子的主語。8D【解析】句意：在辦公室有四位老師和一名學(xué)生。there be句型表示某時(shí)或某地有某人或某物；have表示某人或某物擁有。根據(jù)in the office可知此處表示辦公室有某人，故用there be.There be表示有，謂語采用就近原則，此處離謂語最近的主語four teachers是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，故為are。故選D。9A【解析】句意：不僅你而且我都對(duì)那首英文歌曲昨日重現(xiàn)感興趣。not only, but also“不僅，而且”連接并列主語，謂語動(dòng)詞采用就近原則，此處離謂語最近的主語是I，故謂語用am，故選A。10A【解析

23、】句意：李華和我都不擅長寫作。Neithernor“既不也不”連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與最近的主語保持一致，即遵循“就近原則”。故選A。點(diǎn)睛：此題考查就近原則，連詞詞組either or或者或者；neithernor既不也不； not onlybut also不但而且。連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)的選擇要看離謂語動(dòng)詞最近的主語。如：Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday. = Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday. Not only Ann but a

24、lso her parents stay at home every Sunday. = Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.11B【解析】句意：桌子上有一些牛奶和兩個(gè)蘋果。There be句型中be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由后面緊挨著的名詞所決定， milk為不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is，答案為B。點(diǎn)睛：There be句型的就近原則：在there be句型中，如果"be"后的主語是由and連接的兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞，be的形式要遵循“遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰”的原則。也就是說，“be”的形式是由

25、與它最近的那個(gè)名詞來確定的。若那個(gè)名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞要用is , 是復(fù)數(shù)就用are. 如：1) There is a book and some pens on the floor.在地板上有一本書和一些鋼筆。(book和pens都是名詞，但是book離there更近，所以“be”由book來確定，book是單數(shù)there后面的be要用is.) 推薦精選2) There are some pens and a book on the floor.在地板上有一些鋼筆和一本書。(book和pens都是名詞，但是pens離there更近，所以“be”由pens來確定，pens是復(fù)數(shù)，所以ther

26、e后面的be要用are.)12A【解析】句意：在桌子上有一本書、一些盒子和一些鑰匙。there be句型符合就近原則，空格后的主語是a book是單數(shù)形式，所以be的形式用單數(shù)形式，用is，故選A。13B【解析】句意：桌子上有一張票，一個(gè)臺(tái)燈和一些鑰匙。There be句型，表示“有”，謂語動(dòng)詞采用就近原則，根據(jù)離謂語近的主語來判斷，此處離謂語最近的主語a ticket是單數(shù)，故謂語用單數(shù)is。故選B。點(diǎn)睛：there be句型表示某個(gè)時(shí)間或地方“存在”某人或某物。have表示主語“擁有”某人或某物，作賓語的某人或某物屬主語所有。此處表示在桌子上有東西，故用there be句型。根據(jù)就近原則，

27、此處離謂語最近的主語a ticket是單數(shù)，故用is。14C【解析】句意：不僅莉莉而且山姆都喜歡喜歡流行歌曲，所以他們昨天晚上一起去參加周杰倫的音樂會(huì)。根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞likes是第三人稱單數(shù)，故主語用第三人稱單數(shù)，故排除A項(xiàng)。根據(jù)together可知他們都喜歡流行音樂，不是兩者中的一個(gè)，故排除B項(xiàng)，故選C。點(diǎn)睛：Both,and兩者都，連接并列主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Either,or或者，或者，連接并列主語，謂語采用就近原則。Not only, but also不僅，而且，連接并列主語，謂語采用就近原則。15D【解析】句意：在10年后這所學(xué)校將有很多學(xué)生。There be表示某地或某時(shí)存在某

28、物，have表示某人或某物擁有；根據(jù)in the school in 10 years.可知此處表示10年后，在學(xué)校將有很多學(xué)生，故用there be句型的一般將來時(shí)。There be的謂語采用就近原則，此處主語many students是復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故為are going to be，故選D。16A【解析】句意：在我們的新房子里有一個(gè)大的客廳和兩個(gè)臥室。was是be動(dòng)詞的過去式，用于主語是單數(shù)的時(shí)候；were是be動(dòng)詞的過去式，用于主語是復(fù)數(shù)的時(shí)候；be是動(dòng)詞原形；are是be動(dòng)詞的形式，復(fù)數(shù)形式。這句話使用的是there be句型，be動(dòng)詞的形式要根據(jù)就近原則，與離它最近的主語

29、形式一致，空后是a big living room，是單數(shù)，故應(yīng)選A。17C【解析】句意：什么在桌子上？有一些披薩和蘋果。根據(jù)There be句型的“就近原則推薦精選”pizza比薩餅，是不可數(shù)名詞，這里的be動(dòng)詞用is。根據(jù)題意，故選C。點(diǎn)睛：There be句型中be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由后面挨近的一項(xiàng)的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。本題中離be動(dòng)詞最近的是some pizza是不可數(shù)名詞，這里be動(dòng)詞用is。故選C。18C【解析】句意：照片里有一個(gè)男人和三個(gè)孩子。如果There be句型 后面是幾個(gè)并列名詞作主語時(shí)，動(dòng)詞be的形式和最靠近它的那個(gè)名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。man為單數(shù)名詞，故答案為C。19B【解析】句

30、意：中心街上有一家旅館和兩個(gè)銀行。此句是There be句型，首先排除C,D；如果There be句型 后面是幾個(gè)并列名詞作主語時(shí)，動(dòng)詞be的形式和最靠近它的那個(gè)名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。hotel為單數(shù)名詞，故答案為B。點(diǎn)睛：There be句型的就近原則也是主謂一致語法項(xiàng)目的重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)。There be句型中be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由后面挨近的一項(xiàng)的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.在本句中盡管有鋼筆、書和鉛筆，但是由于離be動(dòng)詞最近的一項(xiàng)是單數(shù)a pen，因此，be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is；又如：有一本書和三只貓。The

31、re is a book and three cats.反過來，有三只貓和一本書。There are three cats and a book.20B【解析】句意：- 吉姆，你父母認(rèn)為音樂怎樣？ - 我爸爸和媽媽都非常喜歡音樂。他們都喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合答語中They both like country music.可知答案，此處表達(dá)兩人都喜歡，但是結(jié)合likes謂語動(dòng)詞使用的是單數(shù)形式，可知主語為單數(shù)，而both and出現(xiàn)謂語動(dòng)詞表示復(fù)數(shù)；not only but also需要使用就近原則。故答案為：B。21B【解析】句意：Lisa和她的朋友們現(xiàn)在正在聚會(huì)上玩得開心。have有，

32、吃，動(dòng)詞原形；are having是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；has是have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；is having也是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，用于主語是單數(shù)的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意和句中的right now可知，這里表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語是Lisa and her friends，是復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。22A【解析】句意：Black先生和夫人正在做什么？-他們正在花園里喝茶。are drinking正在喝茶；drinks是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；is drinking用于主語是單數(shù)的時(shí)候；drink喝，是動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意和問題所使用的時(shí)態(tài)可知，這里的回答中也應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，主語they

33、是復(fù)數(shù)，故選A。23D【解析】句意：看！這些孩子們現(xiàn)在正在學(xué)習(xí)英語。study學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)詞原形；studies是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；is studying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語應(yīng)該是單數(shù)；are studying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)。這句話的主語是The children，是復(fù)數(shù)，故選D。24C【解析】句意：-你的房間里有什么？-在我的房間里有一座鐘和兩張照片。have推薦精選有，實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，必須有主語；there be 表示某地有某物。there be句型中的系動(dòng)詞總是和緊挨著的名稱保持一致，即就近原則。根據(jù)挨近系動(dòng)詞的是單數(shù)名稱，故選C。25B【解析】句意：當(dāng)媽媽外出的時(shí)候，你或她留在家里。eith

34、er A or B連接并列的兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，應(yīng)該遵循的就近原則，也就是說：在肯定句中謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)該與or后的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。這里的謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)該與she一致，she是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式。故選B。26C【解析】句意：你現(xiàn)在不必洗碗。修飾情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have to，主語you是第二人稱，助動(dòng)詞用非第三人稱單數(shù)，故用dont，故選C。27D【解析】試題分析：句意：不僅年輕的而且老人們對(duì)微信也變得有興趣。短語get interested in doing sth.表示對(duì)感興趣；not only.but also.表示不僅而且；連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞采用就近原則。根據(jù)題意

35、。故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查主謂一致及介詞短語28A【解析】試題分析：句意：現(xiàn)在無論是蘇西還是我都害怕公開演講。Neither nor既不也不，當(dāng)連接并列主語時(shí)，要遵循就近原則，所以選A。考點(diǎn)：考查主謂一致。29C【解析】試題分析：句意：媽媽，你能給我買一架鋼琴嗎？在我們的房間里沒有足夠的空間，但我們會(huì)盡力的。room此處為不可數(shù)名詞，空間的意思。結(jié)合句意，答案為C?？键c(diǎn)：考查主謂一致。30C【解析】試題分析：句意：或者邀請(qǐng)你或者邀請(qǐng)我去參加這個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。eitheror：或者或者；要么要么，作主語時(shí)，謂語按“就近原則”決定單復(fù)數(shù)。本題中空格前是I，be動(dòng)詞用am，故選C?！究键c(diǎn)定位】 考查主謂一致

36、。31A【解析】試題分析：句意：或者你或者你姐姐去，因?yàn)槟銈冎斜仨氂幸粋€(gè)留在家里。與either搭配的英語結(jié)構(gòu)是：either or:“或者或者；要么要么”該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作主語里，謂語的數(shù)按“就近原則”，與靠近謂語的主語一致。your sister是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞要像名詞變復(fù)數(shù)那樣加s/es。故選A。【考點(diǎn)定位】 考查連詞辨析及主謂一致。32A【解析】試題分析：句意：Tony不喜歡，我也不喜歡玩微博。推薦精選Neither.nor：既不，也不，該結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)，謂語的數(shù)遵循“就近原則”，謂語動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上和相鄰近的主語一致。本題與I一致，be動(dòng)詞用am。故選A。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查主謂一致。33

37、B【解析】試題分析：句意：在2015年春晚不僅我而且我的父母都被劉德華演唱的回家的路深深地感動(dòng)了。not onlybut also,不僅而且，如果連接主語，謂語動(dòng)詞和緊挨著的主語保持一致。根據(jù)事情發(fā)生在春晚，可知用過去時(shí)態(tài)，謂語動(dòng)詞和I 保持一致，故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查主謂一致。34B【解析】試題分析：句意：-這鞋子多少錢？-20美元。此題考查主謂一致，因?yàn)橹髡Z是shoes，故用are；根據(jù)句意，故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查主謂一致。35B【解析】試題分析：句意:我的同學(xué)們和我的老師下棋都不如我比較好。play chess 下棋。這句話的主語是neither my classmates nor my teacher，是由neithernor 連接的，這時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)該根據(jù)就近原則，跟離它最近的主語形式一致。因此這里應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查主謂一致。36C【解析】試題分析：句意：，昨天他們和我都不被允許去野營。據(jù)