人教新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)上英語(yǔ)第四單元測(cè)試題及答案

1、新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)第四單元測(cè)試題 一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試第一節(jié)（共9小題；每小題1分，滿分9分。）     聽(tīng)下面9段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后面有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一下題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。(  )1.a.by car.   b.by bike.   c.by bus.(  )2.a.a businessman.   b.an office worker.   c.a

2、teacher.(  )3.a.50.   b.38.   c.12.(  )4.a.going around by car.  b.a new car.   c.a new bike.(  )5.a.at 6.    b.at 6:30.     c.at 6:45.(  )6.a.by train.   b.by plane.   c.by car.(  )7.a

3、. takes the train  b. takes the subway  c. takes the bus(  )8. a.by car.   b.by bike.   c.by bus.(  )9.a.on foot.  b. takes the bus   c. takes the subway第二節(jié)（共16小題；每小題1分，滿分16分。）   聽(tīng)下面9段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后面有幾小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)

4、間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽(tīng)完后，各題將給出5秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答10、11小題。(  )10.what did mike buy for kate?      a.a nice watch.  b.a new coat.  c.some beautiful cards.(  )11.how will they get to kates house?      a.by bus.  b.by subway

5、.   c.by car.聽(tīng)第11段材料，回答12-14小題。(  )12.how does the girl get to school?      a.by train.   b.by plane.   c.by car.(  )13. how long does it take her to get to school?      a. about forty minutes b.about fourteen

6、minutes  c.about forty-four minutes.(  )14.how does the boy get to school?      a. takes the train  b. takes the subway  c. takes the bus聽(tīng)第12段材料，回答15-17小題。(  )15.how does tom go to school?     a.ride a bike.  b.take a bus

7、0; c.call a taxi(  )16. how does the girl go to school?     a.on foot.  b. takes the bus   c. takes the subway(  )17. how long does it take her to get to school?     a.ten minutes.  b.fifteen minutes.  c.twenty minutes.聽(tīng)第13段材

8、料，回答18-21小題。(  )18. where does nina live?     a.green street.   b.new street.  c.fifth avenue.(  )19. how does nina go to the bus stop?     a.run.   b. on foot.   c. take a bus(  )20.by how many ways does she g

9、et to school?     a.five   b.four   c.six.(  )21.where is the second bus stop?    a.near the subway station. b.on the 26th street.  c.near the new street.聽(tīng)第14段材料，回答22-25小題。(  )22.how does ann get to school?    

10、 a.on foot.  b. takes the bus   c. takes the subway(  )23. why doesn't kates brother tom come here with her? because he _ .     a.takes a taxi    b.rides a bike.   c.by car(  )24.where does kates mother work?   

11、  a.in a school.   b.we dont know   c.in a hospital.(  )25.who gets up earlier, kate or her mother?    a. kate   b. her mother  c. we dont know.二單項(xiàng)選擇。（15分）(  )26. tom has_ quick lunch at school because he wants to have time to play soc

12、cer.a. a   b. an  c. the   d. /(  )27. i met my english teacher _ the bus stop last sunday.a. with b. at c. on d. of(  )28. the school is near._ can' t take long to get there.a. this b. that c. it  d. they -(  )29.how was your weekend?it was_ . i had

13、1ots of fun.a. beautiful b. great c. tired d. terrible(  )30. my parents often_ me to the park on the weekend.a. plan b. stop c. send d. take(  )31must i.take the bus to the train station?no, you_ . you can take the subway.a. can' t b. mestn' t c. needn't  d. shouldn'

14、t(  )32. paul and his friends often play sports or watch movies for_ on weekends.a. exercise b. wishes c. hobbies d. fun(  )33. do you remember_ she came here?of course i do. she rode her new bike here.a. why b. when c. how d. what.(  )34 .the two girls are my classmates. one is from

15、new york, _ is from canada.a. another b. other  c. others  d. the other(  )35. i'm too tired and i want to stop_  a good rest.a. have b. had c. having d. to have(  )36. what do you _ the transportation in beijing?a. think of b. think over c. think out d. thnk  up(&#

16、160; )37. _ is it from your home to the train station?_ it's eight miles.'a. how soon  b. how long  c. how far  d. how often(  )38. there _a number of books on computer science in our school library andthe number of them _ growing (增長(zhǎng)).a. is, are  b. are, is  c.

17、 is, is d. are, are -(  )39.thank you for your help, mr li._ .a. no problem   b. that's rightc. yes, please    d. you' re welcome(  )40. sally is ill in hospital now.  _ .a. excuse me  b. sorry, that's badc. oh, i don' t know  d. i

18、9; m sorry to hear that三完型填空。（15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文所給的a.b.c.d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可填入空白處的選項(xiàng)。ncw rules and hehavior standards (規(guī)范 ) for middle school students came out in march. a middle school is going to start ncw rules41who the top students are.the best students will 42 have high marks, they will also be ones who don

19、't color their hair, smoke or drink.the following arc more of the new rules:tell the truth. have you evcr copied 43 work in an exam? don't do it again ! that's not somcthing 44 students should do.if you are playing computer games in your room, don't tell your parents you are doing ho

20、mework.do more activities at school. good students lovc animals and 45 others. april is bird-loving month in china. is your school doing anything to celebrate it? you should join ! that way you can learn more about animals and 46 them. when more people work together, it brings us more47 .  lear

21、n to co-operate. when your basketball team is48, only working together can make your team49 . bc friendly to the people you are with. try to think of others, not only yourself.be open to new ideas. have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? maybe you'll 50  earth ii someday.

22、don't look down upon new ideas. all the ideas are important. you should welcome  them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.pay attention to your safety. you should not walk 51 outside, especially at night. 52where the public phones are. if 53 happens, you can find them quickly.

23、if you take a bus to a place far away, please don't sleep. this prevents a stranger 54 money from you.use thc internet carefuliy. the internet can be very usefui for your studies.55 not everything on the internet is fit for kids. you may enter healthy websites for your homework or just for fun.(

24、  )4l. a. to allow  b. to make  c. to divide  d. to decide(  )42. a. neither   b. both    c. not oniy   d. only(  )43. a. anyone eles'  b. someonc else'sc. your partners  d. any other ones(  )44. a. honest  

25、b. calm  c. brave  d. hard-working(  )45. a. call for   b. take care  c. call on  d. care for(  )46. a. what to feed      b. how to protectc.how to play with   d. how to get on(  )47. a. happier  b. happiness 

26、c. happily' d. happy(  )48. a. lost   b. winning  c. beating  d. losing(  )49. a. stronger  b. less unusual c. more unfamiliar d. more specially.(  )50. a. notice   b. find out  c. discover  d. live(  )51. a. alone  b. ionely

27、 c. slowly  d. fast(  )52. a. making sure  b. to be sure  c. make sure  d. being sure -(  )53.a. unpleasant something  b. anything pleasantc. dangerous something  d. anything dangerous(  )54. a. to carry  b. to steal  c. carrying d. stealin

28、g(  )55. a. therefore  b. but  c. since  d. then四、閱讀（共7小題，每小題2分，滿分14分。）   閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。                       athese days, more and more st

29、udents in thc uk are taking a “gap year” between their graduation from school and their university studies. this means that they take a year off, to do something else, before they start their studies.for most students, spending time in foreign countries is the favorite activity- and australia is the

30、 favorite place to go.many parents, teachers and business people agree that travelling can teach important values.“ after a year of travelling,i learnt the importance of relationships with people on al1 sorts of 1evels.”there  are  many companies around the world  that welcome these s

31、tudents on their projects helping people  in poor countries , or even in your home country. although you don't get paid for your work, this kind of work can teach important ski1ls decision making and finding answers to problems. for cxamplethat will help a student in a job one day.finally,

32、the knowledge and experience you get will one day be very useful in an area you hope to study or work in.if several university graduates are applying for the same job, gap year work experience allows you to say:" i've already had some experience of this kind of work. "and that can get

33、you the job!(  )56. these days, _students in the uk take a "gap year".a. few  b. many  c. all  d. a few(  )57.travelling can teach you values such as learning about_ .a. flights  b. money c. relationships  d. jobs(  )58.to help poorer people,you have

34、 to be prepared_ .a. to live in another country  b. to be paid very wellc. to be paid very little      d. to work for freebis there someone you hate? well, maybe you don't really hate them. but you get really angry every time you think of them. if you don't let

35、this anger go, it can turn into bitterness (痛苦).bitterness appears when we can't forgive (原諒) someone who has hurt us or made us angry. someone might say or do something that hurts us. but instead of cont rolling the anger, we  eep it deep inside. before long, a bitter feeling begins to gro

36、w. we may think we're hurting that person by criticizing (指責(zé) ) him or her often, but we're really only hurting ourselves.   bitterness can not only lead to serious health prohiems such as heart discease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members. no one around

37、 an angry person for very iong.if you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it. accept itinstead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. see your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it. stop making excuses for ityou may feei you havc a rig

38、ht to be angry. you may think you're right and the other person is wrong. you may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. but in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. the bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life. f

39、orgive and forget ityou probably can't completely put the anger out of your mind. but you can decide to forgive the other person. forget it and move on. you'll enjoy better health and peace of mind.(  )59. according to the passage, we might get angry when someone_ .a. holds us back 

40、0; b. forgets usc. doesn't like us   d. does hurt us(  )60. bitterness comes from_ .a. our health problems like heart diseaseb. the anger that lives deep inside our mindc. thc person who says something that hurts usd. our relationships with fricnds and farnily members( 

41、)6l. the underlined word “ dcny" in the passage means _ .a.誤解 b. 否認(rèn) c. 疏遠(yuǎn) d. 減輕（  ）62. the best way to deal with the bitterness is to _ .a. make the person who hurts us look badb. hate the person who hurts us very oftcnc. accept that you are hurting the other persond. forgive the person wh

42、o hurts us and forget it五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共7小題，每小題2分，共14分）                       c閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給語(yǔ)境，按要求完成下列各題。  in america, when people say“mans best friend”,they don't mean another person. inste

43、ad, thcy are talking about a lovely animal:a dog! these words show the friendship between people and animals. dogs and other pets can give happiness to people's 1ife.some people think of their pets as their children.a few even leave all their money to their pets when they die!  animals can

44、help people,too.people can teach dogs to become the“eyes”for a blind person or “ears”for a deaf person.because of that,animals are brought into hospitals for “visits.”  americans hold“be kind to animals week”the first week of may.pet shows are held during the week.even if you dont live in ameri

45、ca,you,too,can do this.how?first,think about how animals make your life richer.if you have a pet,take more time this week to play with it.remember to give it delicious food.also,be sure to keep your pet from those unwanted babies.  if you dont have a pet,be kind to animals around you.for exampl

46、e,if you see a street dog,dont kick it or throw things at it.instead,just leave it alone,or better yet,make friends with it.if others around you do bad things to an animal,try to stop them.as people,we must protect animals who cant speak for themselves.63.根據(jù)處完成下列句子（每空一詞）  some people _ their pe

47、ts _ their children.64.根據(jù)處完成下列句子（每空一詞）  dogs can_  _ to become the “eyes”for a blind person     or “ears”for a deaf person.65.將處的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。_  d閱讀下面短文，完成表格.reading is a good habit, but the problem is, there's too much to read these days, and too little time to rea

48、d every word of it. there are hundreds of skills to help you read more in less time. here are two skills that i think are especially good.preview-if it's long and hard. previewing is especially useful for getting a general idea of heavy reading like long magazine articles and business reports.he

49、re's how to preview.read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.previewing doesn't give you all the details. it keeps you from spending time on things you don't really want-or need-to read.skim-if it's

50、short and simple. skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading -like popular magazines or the sports and entertainment of your daily paper.here's how to skim.get your eyes to move fast. sweep them across each line.pick up only a few key words in each line.everybody skims differe

51、ntly. you and i may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but we'll get a similar idea of what it's all about.how to preview?first,we should(66)  _ carefully.then we can read(67)_ of the other paragraphs.how to skim?we should move our eyes fast and(68)_ .we just need t

52、o (69)_ in each time.六翻譯（ 6小題,每小題2分，滿分12分）根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)和提不翻譯下列句子。70.她擅長(zhǎng)烹飪。(be good at)71.我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄希望。(give up)72.昨天的晚會(huì)很成功。(success)73.這個(gè)男孩在地震中獲救了。(be saved)74.那首歌總讓我想起我的英語(yǔ)老師。(remind of)75.什么使他與其他學(xué)生不一樣呢？(different from)七智力測(cè)試（5小題，每題五分，滿分5分）76.john is twenty years old,but he has only five birthdays.why?_77.wha

53、t is pronounced (發(fā)音) like one letter. written with three letters and can be drunk?(被喝)_78.how many eggs can a man eat on an empty stomach (胃 ) ?79.it doesn't ask questions but you must answer it.what is it? _80.how can you make  l l  out of four  9's?    9 

54、    9     9     9 = 11八補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）        根論語(yǔ)境用恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)言完成對(duì)話。a: hello,im so glad to see you again.how are you?b: 81 _-a:very well.thanks. but you looks worried. 82 _b:i got a “c” in my english exam.a: 83 _

55、b: i think english is too difficult for me.i dont understand why we chinese students   have to learn it.a: 84 _b: you are right,but english is so hard.a:it is hard. but it is important.let me help you.b: 85 _九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)你們班同學(xué)的實(shí)際情況做一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，向他們?cè)儐?wèn)到校的交通方法，并根據(jù)調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的小調(diào)查報(bào)告。  八上第四單元參考答案

56、一、聽(tīng)力部分。（25分）1-5ccbbc   6-9 bbca     10-11ac  12-14 aab  15-17aaa  18-21bbab   22-25abcb 二單項(xiàng)選擇。（15分26-30.abcbd           31-35.cdcdd         

57、  36-40.acbdd三完形填空。（15分）41-45.dcbad           46-50.bbdac           51.-55.acddb四閱讀理解。（14分）56.-58.bcd              59.-62.dbbd五任務(wù)型

58、閱讀。（14分）63. regardconsider as64. be taught65. 作為人類(lèi)，我們必須保護(hù)不會(huì)說(shuō)話的動(dòng)物。66. the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs67. only the first sentence68. sweep them across each line69. pick up only a few key words六翻譯。（12分）70. she is good at cooking.71. we will never give up hope.72. yesterdays party w

59、as a big success.73. the boy was saved in the earthquake.74. that song always reminds me of our english teacher.75. what makes him different from the rest of the student?七智力測(cè)試。（10分）76. because he was born on february29th77. tea78. nonethere is no one79. its a telephonemobile phonecell phone80. 9+(9+

60、9)÷9=9+2=11或(9+9)÷9+9=11八補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（10分）81. fine,thanks.and you?82. why?83. i am sorry to hear that.84. because its very useful.85. its very kind of you.九作文。（10分）略。 八上第四單元聽(tīng)力稿：text 1. w: how do you usually come to wangfujing?m:i usually take a number 16 bus. it takes about fifteen minutes.q

61、: how does the man go to wangfujing?text 2. w: where are you going?m: i'm going to my office. my students are waiting for me there.q: what does the man do?text 3. m: how many students. are there in your classw:50. .m: how many students come to school on foot?w:12. the others come to school by bu

62、s.q: how many students come to school by bus?text 4. m: that's my new car outside. do you like it?w: it looks beautiful. i want one like this, then i can go around by car.q:what are they talking about?text 5. m: alice, what time do you get up in the morning?w : my mother gets up at six, and she wakes me up at six thirty. i get up at a quarterto seven.q:what time does alice get up?text 6. m: hello,