高中英語聽力技巧

1、高考聽力指導(dǎo)高考聽力指導(dǎo) Read before you listen.聽前預(yù)讀聽前預(yù)讀 Catch the key words. 抓關(guān)鍵詞抓關(guān)鍵詞 Take notes quickly. 快速筆記快速筆記 Be in a good mood. 心態(tài)良好心態(tài)良好Listening skills短對(duì)話短對(duì)話:一般命題思路一般命題思路 借車？一般是借不到的借車？一般是借不到的 考試？比較難，要熬夜，老師一般比較嚴(yán)厲考試？比較難，要熬夜，老師一般比較嚴(yán)厲 事故？比較光明，不會(huì)死人事故？比較光明，不會(huì)死人 講座？題目比較有趣，內(nèi)容一般比較復(fù)雜難懂講座？題目比較有趣，內(nèi)容一般比較復(fù)雜難懂 作文？一般要修

2、改作文？一般要修改polish或重寫或重寫rewrite 娛樂？男生一般喜歡在家里玩，女生一般喜歡娛樂？男生一般喜歡在家里玩，女生一般喜歡高雅藝術(shù)高雅藝術(shù)theater 醫(yī)院？需要預(yù)約醫(yī)院？需要預(yù)約make an appointment 買票？基本上是買不到的買票？基本上是買不到的 1、時(shí)間運(yùn)用技巧：、時(shí)間運(yùn)用技巧： 畫重點(diǎn)畫重點(diǎn) 及時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)移注意力及時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)移注意力 2、預(yù)測(cè)原則：、預(yù)測(cè)原則：適用于長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，預(yù)先構(gòu)建情景適用于長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，預(yù)先構(gòu)建情景 3、關(guān)鍵詞原則、關(guān)鍵詞原則 4、聽力速記：速記符號(hào)、縮寫形式、聽力速記：速記符號(hào)、縮寫形式 5、詞匯：、詞匯：高三學(xué)生需要掌握盡可能大的詞高三學(xué)生需要掌握盡

3、可能大的詞匯量，以備不時(shí)之需！匯量，以備不時(shí)之需！第一步：看第一步：看高考聽力有一半的信息靠聽，而高考聽力有一半的信息靠聽，而另一半的信息靠閱讀。另一半的信息靠閱讀。迅速瀏覽題干和所給選項(xiàng)，做到迅速瀏覽題干和所給選項(xiàng)，做到有備而發(fā)！有備而發(fā)！ 化被動(dòng)為主動(dòng)！化被動(dòng)為主動(dòng)！聽力原則：聽力原則：高考聽力有一半的信息靠聽，而高考聽力有一半的信息靠聽，而另一半的信息靠閱讀。另一半的信息靠閱讀。迅速瀏覽題干和所給選項(xiàng)，做到迅速瀏覽題干和所給選項(xiàng)，做到有備而發(fā)！有備而發(fā)！ 化被動(dòng)為主動(dòng)！化被動(dòng)為主動(dòng)！忽略忽略相似部分，把注意力集中在相似部分，把注意力集中在有有較大差異較大差異的部分。的部分。例1：What

4、s the mans suggestion? Buying expensive things. Buying cheap things.A. Buying necessary things.讀題技巧一：讀題技巧一：例2：A: He went to see his doctor in his spare time yesterday. B: He visited his friends when he was free yesterday. C: He called on an old farmer after work yesterday. What does the man want to

5、order? A . 50 TV sets B. 15 computers C. 50 personal computersC兩個(gè)有交集的選項(xiàng)往往是正確答案。兩個(gè)有交集的選項(xiàng)往往是正確答案。讀題技巧二：讀題技巧二：預(yù) 判 原 則Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies？ A. He has just become a father. B. He wears dirty clothes. C. He is a smoker.1. 常識(shí)判斷原則常識(shí)判斷原則排排 除除Why did the woman buy a heavy

6、coat for Jimmy? Winter is coming soon. B. Jimmyll go into the mountains. C. Jimmy has caught a cold. 排排 除除Whats the mans response to the womans suggestion？ A. He doesnt take it seriously. B. He has rejected it. C. He has accepted it.2. 同義同錯(cuò)原則同義同錯(cuò)原則如果兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)表意相同或相近，就意味著如果兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)表意相同或相近，就意味著它們都不能選。它們都不能選。關(guān)注

7、焦點(diǎn)關(guān)注焦點(diǎn)【2008年全國(guó)卷第年全國(guó)卷第11題】題】What does the woman think about the mans idea?A.Its interesting. B. its worth trying. C. its impractical. 關(guān)注焦點(diǎn)關(guān)注焦點(diǎn)為了干擾考生判斷，往往會(huì)設(shè)一個(gè)與為了干擾考生判斷，往往會(huì)設(shè)一個(gè)與正確答案相反的選項(xiàng)作為陷阱，也就意正確答案相反的選項(xiàng)作為陷阱，也就意味著如果味著如果兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思完全相反，那兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思完全相反，那么答案很可能是其中的一個(gè)么答案很可能是其中的一個(gè)。3. 反義有解原則反義有解原則Why does the woman

8、plan to go to town？ A. To pay her bills in the bank. B. To buy books in a bookstore. C. To get some money from the bank.答案很可能是答案很可能是A或或C長(zhǎng)對(duì)話中一般設(shè)計(jì)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話中一般設(shè)計(jì)23個(gè)問題，這些個(gè)問題，這些問題往往形成了一個(gè)信息鏈，考生可問題往往形成了一個(gè)信息鏈，考生可以從中預(yù)測(cè)聽力測(cè)試內(nèi)容，有時(shí)甚至以從中預(yù)測(cè)聽力測(cè)試內(nèi)容，有時(shí)甚至問題本身就泄露了答案。問題本身就泄露了答案。 4.呼應(yīng)原則呼應(yīng)原則例例1：1. What was the man doing？ A、Buyi

9、ng clothes. B、Selling clothes. C、Having a suit made. 2. Why didnt the person take the suit？ A、It was too big. B、It was too expensive. C、It was out of fashion. A 15.Why did the officer want to see the drivers license? A. The driver was speeding. B. The driver was a stranger. C. The driver took the wr

10、ong turn.16. What is the speed limit in business area of that city? A. 25 miles per hour. B. 20 miles per hour. C. 35 miles per hour.A 10. What can we learn from the conversation?A John Smith is now out of work.B John Smith changed his job three weeks ago.C More than one Mr. Smith works in the compa

11、ny.11. Where is John Smith working now? In a bank nearby. B. In a faraway companyC In a Bank of China far away.【2005年全國(guó)卷第年全國(guó)卷第8，9題】題】8.Why does the man feel surprised?The woman has found a new job. the woman doesnt feel like leaving. C. The woman disagrees with him. 9. What does the woman say about

12、her department?There is a lack of trust. B. there are serious problems. C. There is too much pressure. 第二步：聽第二步：聽為了避免心理緊張等情緒，可做深為了避免心理緊張等情緒，可做深呼吸，放松心情，使自己處于最佳心呼吸，放松心情，使自己處于最佳心理狀態(tài)。理狀態(tài)。如果如果某一句話聽不明白，暫某一句話聽不明白，暫時(shí)放棄，以免影響后面的答題時(shí)放棄，以免影響后面的答題。聽完聽力后，不要再回過頭去聽完聽力后，不要再回過頭去檢查或修改自己的答案。因?yàn)?，?jù)檢查或修改自己的答案。因?yàn)?，?jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)原理及對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)

13、行采訪的結(jié)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)原理及對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行采訪的結(jié)果表明：在大多數(shù)情況下，改動(dòng)越果表明：在大多數(shù)情況下，改動(dòng)越多，錯(cuò)誤率越高。多，錯(cuò)誤率越高。2相信第一感覺相信第一感覺小對(duì)話典型題型分析小對(duì)話典型題型分析(part1)1.場(chǎng)景型問題場(chǎng)景型問題2.人物關(guān)系及身份題人物關(guān)系及身份題3.數(shù)字型問題數(shù)字型問題5.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題4.推理判斷題推理判斷題一、場(chǎng)景型問題一、場(chǎng)景型問題a.a.分析選項(xiàng)目分析選項(xiàng)目, , 預(yù)測(cè)預(yù)測(cè)可能出現(xiàn)的詞匯可能出現(xiàn)的詞匯, ,短語短語, ,句子句子. .b.b.仔細(xì)辨認(rèn)對(duì)話中的語境相關(guān)詞仔細(xì)辨認(rèn)對(duì)話中的語境相關(guān)詞, ,特別是特別是場(chǎng)景場(chǎng)景詞匯及習(xí)詞匯及習(xí)慣用語慣用語. .men

14、u, bill, order, tip, hamburger, sandwich, take medicine, pill , headache, blood pressure fever, luggage, single room, double room, room number ,reserve, book餐館（餐館（restaurant）賓館（賓館（hotel）mail, deliver, stamp envelope, telegram郵局郵局(post office）醫(yī)院（醫(yī)院（hospital）M: What would you like to have, madam ?W: I

15、 a cup of coffee and chicken sandwich. Where does the conversation probably take place? （2011重慶）重慶） A. In a restaurant B. On a farm C. At home二、人物關(guān)系及身份題二、人物關(guān)系及身份題 仔細(xì)辨認(rèn)對(duì)話中的仔細(xì)辨認(rèn)對(duì)話中的職業(yè)相關(guān)詞職業(yè)相關(guān)詞,抓住其相關(guān)的抓住其相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行答題。關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行答題。b.在聽人物之間關(guān)系的題目時(shí)，說話人之間的在聽人物之間關(guān)系的題目時(shí)，說話人之間的語氣語氣尤其重要，如果是上司跟下屬之間的關(guān)尤其重要，如果是上司跟下屬之間的關(guān)系，語氣

16、一般較強(qiáng)硬，有命令的意味；而如系，語氣一般較強(qiáng)硬，有命令的意味；而如果是夫妻之間，則語氣較為甜蜜，隨意；朋果是夫妻之間，則語氣較為甜蜜，隨意；朋友之間較親切；服務(wù)員對(duì)顧客一般較尊敬。友之間較親切；服務(wù)員對(duì)顧客一般較尊敬。職業(yè)與人物間的關(guān)系職業(yè)與人物間的關(guān)系husband and wifeassistant and customerdoctor and patientteacher and studenta.a.要注意區(qū)分要注意區(qū)分-teen-teen和和-ty-ty及及fourfour和和fivefive的發(fā)音；的發(fā)音；辨別多位數(shù)，如電話號(hào)碼，門牌等。辨別多位數(shù)，如電話號(hào)碼，門牌等。b.b.無

17、論是哪種計(jì)算，其特點(diǎn)是計(jì)算都較簡(jiǎn)單，無論是哪種計(jì)算，其特點(diǎn)是計(jì)算都較簡(jiǎn)單，一般不會(huì)超出口算和心算的范圍。在做題的過一般不會(huì)超出口算和心算的范圍。在做題的過程當(dāng)中程當(dāng)中, ,最好做簡(jiǎn)要的筆記。最好做簡(jiǎn)要的筆記。這類題的特點(diǎn)是學(xué)這類題的特點(diǎn)是學(xué)生聽到什么就選什么往往會(huì)錯(cuò)。生聽到什么就選什么往往會(huì)錯(cuò)。三、數(shù)字型問題三、數(shù)字型問題When does this conversation take place？A. At 5：00. B. At 5：15. C. At 4：45.W： Oh, no. Its five oclock already, and I havent finished my hom

18、ework.M： Dont worry. That clock is fifteen minutes fast. You still have time to do it.C What was the normal price of the T-shirt? (2010全國(guó)一全國(guó)一No.2)A. 15 B. 30 C. 50BW: So what did you buy?M: A T-shirt, it was a real bargain. I got it half price, saving 15 dollars.四、推理判斷題四、推理判斷題解題技巧：解題技巧：1捕捉捕捉“弦外之音弦外之

19、音“，如降調(diào)表示，如降調(diào)表示贊同肯定；升調(diào)表示懷疑、驚訝或否贊同肯定；升調(diào)表示懷疑、驚訝或否定。定。2側(cè)重側(cè)重but詞后的信息，這些詞后的詞后的信息，這些詞后的信息往往比較重要。信息往往比較重要。3注意一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用，如虛擬語注意一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用，如虛擬語氣表示與事實(shí)相反；否定比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)表示氣表示與事實(shí)相反；否定比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級(jí)；最高級(jí)；I wish I could be in 2 places at once.It couldnt be better. I couldnt agree more.You can never/ not be too carefulI have neve

20、r seen a better film. What does the man mean? Hell explain them. He doesnt know them, either. He knows them very well.W: Can you explain these difficult words for me?M: Me?B W: Hi John. How is your exam?M: It couldnt be better. W: Really? But remember this: hope for the best and be prepared for the

21、worst.What does the man imply?A. The man is so forgetful. B. The man is too careless. C. The man is over confident.C Will the woman come to the party? A. Maybe. B. No.C. Certainly.M: We are having a little party at the weekend. Can you and Tom come?W: That sounds nice. Thank you. But Ill have to che

22、ck with Tom.A Id like,butI was planning to,butIm sorry to hear that, butThats great, but聽力中要特別注意聽力中要特別注意but but 后的內(nèi)容。因?yàn)楹蟮膬?nèi)容。因?yàn)閎utbut前的往往前的往往是婉轉(zhuǎn)的客套話，而后面的才是真正的心里話，在是婉轉(zhuǎn)的客套話，而后面的才是真正的心里話，在口語表達(dá)中更常見的還有以下幾個(gè)連接標(biāo)志：口語表達(dá)中更常見的還有以下幾個(gè)連接標(biāo)志：to be to be honest, to tell the truth, in fact, as a honest, to tell the tru

23、th, in fact, as a matter of fact, actuallymatter of fact, actually等等2.What does the man mean?(09湖北5) A. He had a terrible vocationB. He remained at home all the timeC. The woman asked a silly questionM: Alen, how was you vocation?W: Just dont ask. I wish I had never had it.A 注意對(duì)話中注意對(duì)話中肯定與否定肯定與否定 回答回答. 肯定回答肯定回答: Yes/ Absolutely/ I agree with you ; 否定回答否定回答: Im sorry, Im busy now ，Im afraid I cant常見語氣詞常見語氣詞:well委婉否定委婉否定五、觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題五、觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題M: Can you possibly lend me $ 10?W: Its out of th