食物(food)英文ppt

1、FoodNashTaste sour sweet bitter spicy (pungent) saltyVegetable bamboo shoot 竹筍 bean sprout 豆芽 bitter gourd / bitter melon 苦瓜 broccoli 西蘭花 cabbage 卷心菜 cabbage mustard 芥藍(lán) carrot 胡蘿卜 cauliflower 菜花 Chinese cabbage 大白菜 cilantro 香菜 cucumber 黃瓜 eggplant 茄子 garlic 大蒜 garlic sprout 蒜苗 garlic bolt蒜薹 ginger 生

2、姜 green pepper 青椒 hot pepper / chili (pepper) 辣椒 leek 韭菜 lettuce 生菜/萵苣 loofah 絲瓜 lotus root 蓮藕 marrow 西葫蘆 mushroom 蘑菇 onion 洋蔥 potato 土豆 pumpkin 南瓜 spinach 菠菜 summer radish 水蘿卜 tomato 番茄 turnip 白蘿卜 water chestnut 荸薺 water convolvulus 空心菜 wax / white gourd 冬瓜 yam 山藥Meat pork 豬肉 beef 牛肉 mutton 羊肉 chic

3、ken 雞肉 duck 鴨肉 goose 鵝肉 seafood 海鮮 shell 貝類 snail 螺類 oyster 牡蠣 shrimp/prawn 蝦 lobster 龍蝦 crayfish 小龍蝦 crab 螃蟹 fish 魚肉 jellyfish 海蜇 sausage 香腸 bacon 培根 ham 火腿 bone 骨頭 gristle 脆骨Seasoning wheat gluten 面筋 salt 鹽 sugar 糖 gourmet powder / monosodium glutamate味精 vinegar 醋 soy sauce 醬油 star anise 八角 cinnam

4、on 肉桂 curry 咖喱 cumin 孜然 white pepper 白胡椒 black pepper 黑胡椒 Chinese pepper / flower pepper 花椒 mustard 芥末 mustard oil 芥末油 butter 黃油 mint 薄荷 ketchup/ tomato sauce 番茄醬 five spices powder 五香粉Cooking technique pan-fry 煎 stir-fry 炒 quick-fry 爆 fry 炸 stew 燉，燒 smoke 熏 simmer 煨 boil 煮 bake 烘 roast 烤 steam 蒸 br

5、aise 紅燒 instant boil 涮Staple food rice 米飯 steamed bun 饅頭 noodle 面條 (instant ) pancake 餅 dumpling 餃子 steamed stuffed bun 包子 rice noodle 米粉/河粉 bread 面包 cake 蛋糕 sandwich 三明治 hamburger 漢堡 hot dog 熱狗 donut 甜甜圈Fruit apple 蘋果 apricot 杏子 arbutus 楊梅 banana 香蕉 blueberry 藍(lán)莓 cherry 櫻桃 coconut椰子 date 棗子 durian 榴

6、蓮 fig 無(wú)花果 grape 葡萄 guava 番石榴 haw 山楂 honey-dew melon 哈蜜瓜 kiwifruit 奇異果，獼猴桃 lemon 檸檬 litchi 荔枝 longan 龍眼、桂圓 loquat 枇杷 mango 芒果 orange 橙子 papaya (pawpaw) 木瓜 peach 桃子 pear 梨 persimmon 柿子 pineapple 鳳梨 pitaya 火龍果 plum 李子 pomegranate 石榴 pomelo 柚子 strawberry 草莓 sugarcane 甘蔗 tangerine 橘子 watermelon 西瓜Drink (

7、liquor and beverage) wine 葡萄酒 beer 啤酒 whisky 威士忌 brandy 白蘭地 rum 朗姆酒 champagne 香檳 cocktail 雞尾酒 spirit 白酒 juice 果汁 tea 茶 milk 牛奶 soybean milk 豆?jié){ coffee 咖啡Dry fruit cashew 腰果 peanut 花生 sunflower/ seed 瓜子 walnut 核桃 almond/apricot 杏仁 chestnut 栗子 preserved fruit 果脯 pistachio 開心果 snack 零食 Dialogue 1 A: Can

8、 I help you/What can I do for you, sir? B: Hi waiter/waitress, a table for two, please. A: Yes, this way please. B: Can we see the menu, please? A: Here you are. B: Any recommendation? A: I recommend crispy and fried duck. B: We dont want that. Well, perhaps well begin with mushroom soup, and follow

9、 by some seafood and chips. A: Do you want any dessert? B: No, thank you. Just coffee. (When the meal finishes) A: Check, please. B: George. Lets go Dutch. A: No, Ill treat tonight. B: Cash or card, sir? A: Card, please.Dialogue 2 (A couple waiting to be seated in a crowded restaurant) A: Do you hav

10、e a reservation, sir? B: No, we dont. A: Im sorry. The restaurant is full now. You have to wait for about half an hour. Would you care to have a drink at the lounge until a table is available? B: No，thanks. Well come back later. May I reserve a table for two? A: Yes, of course. May I have your name,

11、 sir? B: Bruce. By the way. Can we have a table by the window? A: Well try to arrange it but I cant guarantee, sir. B: Thats fine. (Half an hour later, the couple comes back.) A: Your table is ready, sir. Please step this way.Dialogue 3 A: Are you good at cooking? B: No, but Im pretty good at eating

12、! (gourmet) A: Do you prefer Chinese food or Western food? B: Well, to be honest, Chinese food is really different from western food. A: Are you used to the food here? B: Im not really used to it yet. A: Whats your favorite Chinese dish? B: Like most foreigners, I really like Sweet and Sour Pork and

13、 Kung Pao Chicken. I eat them almost every day. A: Have you tried traditional Chinese dumplings? B: I have tried once, but it is quite difficult to eat with chopsticks. A: You know, foreigners are not expected to use chopsticks proficiently. If you do, youll leave your Chinese friends a deep impression. B: Thats good to know. Id like to try more Chinese food, but since I cant read any of the menus in the restaurants near my home, its difficult to try new food. A: If you want, I can introduce you to some typical Chinese dishes. B: That would be great. I really want to taste