外研版八年級英語上冊Module12Help

1、Unit 1What should we do before help arrives?first aidbasic medical helpat the bottom ofbe in painfirst of allfind out Whats wrong with him？What do we do？have trouble （in） doing急救基本的醫(yī)療幫助在底部處于疼痛中首先找出/找到他怎么了？我們能做什么？做有困難ask for helplift updo some medical trainingmake surecover sb. with sth.suchthat/soth

2、at請求幫助抬起做醫(yī)療培訓(xùn)確保用覆蓋如此以至于2. He is in pain. in pain 的意思是“處在疼痛之中”。e.g. Are you still in pain? 1. A boy is lying at the bottom of the stairs.at the bottom of 表示“在.的底部”。e.g. A village lies at the bottom of the hill.3. First of all, find out whats wrong with him. first of all 表示“首先”。e.g. First of all, let

3、me tell you the news. find out 通常表示“弄明白，搞清楚，查明.”e.g. Did the teacher find out who broke the door? Whats wrong with ? 表示“.怎么了？出什么事了”e.g. - Whats wrong with the boy? - He broke his leg.表示“.怎么了？出什么毛病了？”Whats wrong with the bus？Whats wrong with this clock？表示“你怎么啦？/你有什么麻煩事了？”常見有三種表達(dá)Whats wrong with you？W

4、hats the matter with you？Whats the trouble with you？4. But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you. 句中的could表示推測。e.g. You could be right. have trouble doing sth. “做.有困難”e.g. Maria has trouble finding a job and is still staying at home. have trouble with sth. “做.有困難”Were having a lot of

5、trouble with a new computer system.5. Lift him up and sit him on a chair? lift up 表示“抬起，提起”。要把代詞放在中間。e.g. Well have to lift up the car to get her out.6. Make sure hes warm. make sure 的意思是“確保，保證”。e.g. Make sure you turn off all the lights before you go out.7. Thats such good advice that you could be

6、a doctor, Betty! such . that . 這個(gè)句型表達(dá)“如此.以至于.”的意思，such后面接名詞，名詞前可以有形容詞修飾。如果只有形容詞或副詞，則要使用 so . that . 這一句型。e.g. They are such nice people that we all like them. He was so weak that he could hardly stand up. Unit 2Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.Phrasein shortstay away fromwarn sb. aboutjump

7、 out ofkeep calmkeep clear of firebe careful ofthink aboutstop doing sth.總之；簡言之總之；簡言之遠(yuǎn)離遠(yuǎn)離警告某人注意警告某人注意跳出跳出保持冷靜保持冷靜不接觸火不接觸火小心小心考慮考慮停止做某事停止做某事 Language pointsEarthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them. 地震地震總是發(fā)生得很突然，所以很難給予人們預(yù)警?？偸前l(fā)生得很突然，所以很難給予人們預(yù)警。 句中的句中的them指的是指的是ea

8、rthquakes。 warn sb. about sth.意為意為“提醒提醒/警告某人注意警告某人注意某事某事”。 如：如： I was going for a swim in the sea. The people in the hotel warned me about the weather. 我要去海里游泳，賓館里的人提醒我要注意天氣。我要去海里游泳，賓館里的人提醒我要注意天氣。2. Do not jump out of high building.保持鎮(zhèn)靜，尤其是當(dāng)身邊還有其他人的時(shí)候。保持鎮(zhèn)靜，尤其是當(dāng)身邊還有其他人的時(shí)候。jump out of “從從跳出跳出”climb ou

9、t of “從從爬出爬出”Please dont jump out of the window.2. Keep calm, especially when you are with other people.保持鎮(zhèn)靜，尤其是當(dāng)身邊還有其他人的時(shí)候。保持鎮(zhèn)靜，尤其是當(dāng)身邊還有其他人的時(shí)候。keep calm是系動(dòng)詞是系動(dòng)詞+形容詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語。其他形容詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語。其他的行為動(dòng)詞還能作系動(dòng)詞的有的行為動(dòng)詞還能作系動(dòng)詞的有: become, feel, look, seem 等。如：等。如：Everybody became quiet.所有人都安靜下來了。所有人都安靜下來了。He looke

10、d a little nervous.他看上去有點(diǎn)兒緊張他看上去有點(diǎn)兒緊張.3.Its difficult to warn people about them.提醒人們注意它們是很困難的。提醒人們注意它們是很困難的。Its +形容詞形容詞+to do sth. 意為意為“做某事怎么樣做某事怎么樣”。翻譯下列句子翻譯下列句子努力學(xué)習(xí)是重要的。努力學(xué)習(xí)是重要的。對我來說講英語是容易的。對我來說講英語是容易的。多吃水果對你來說是好的。多吃水果對你來說是好的。4.Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earth

11、quake.通常人們在地震時(shí)不知道該做什么。通常人們在地震時(shí)不知道該做什么。5.If you are in a bus or car, stay in it.如果你在公共汽車上或者車上，就待在里面。如果你在公共汽車上或者車上，就待在里面。6. In short, follow what you learnt in school.總之，按照在學(xué)校所學(xué)到的（地震）知識總之，按照在學(xué)校所學(xué)到的（地震）知識去做。去做。in short “總之，簡言之總之，簡言之”如：如：In short, I am interested in all of the sports.總之，我對一切運(yùn)動(dòng)都感興趣?？傊?，我對

12、一切運(yùn)動(dòng)都感興趣。Exercises根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1.我們沒有機(jī)會(huì)贏這場比賽。我們沒有機(jī)會(huì)贏這場比賽。We _ _ _ _ win the match.2.學(xué)生們正在為考試做準(zhǔn)備。學(xué)生們正在為考試做準(zhǔn)備。The students _ _ _the test.3.遠(yuǎn)離火災(zāi)。遠(yuǎn)離火災(zāi)。_ _ _ fire.4.停止說話，該上課了。停止說話，該上課了。Its time for class. _ _.have no chance toare preparing forStay away fromStop talkingUnit 3Language in use祈使句口訣祈使句

13、口訣 祈使句，有特點(diǎn)，祈使句，有特點(diǎn)，動(dòng)詞原形擺在前，動(dòng)詞原形擺在前，否定句式也不難，否定句式也不難，DontDont放在最前面，放在最前面，其它一律都不變。其它一律都不變。祈使句祈使句Go and wash your hands.(命令命令)。Be quiet，please.(請求請求)Be kind to our sister.(勸告勸告)Watch your steps.(警告警告)No littering.(禁止禁止)Dont forget take an umbrella.(叮囑叮囑)祈使句祈使句Have a nice day! 祝你度過美好的一天！祝你度過美好的一天！Dont wa

14、ste your time! 別浪費(fèi)時(shí)間別浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 了！了！Never be late again! 再也不要遲到了！再也不要遲到了！Come this way please ! 請走這邊。請走這邊。Please be quiet, boys! 男孩們，請安靜！男孩們，請安靜！Make sure hes warm. 確保他不受涼。確保他不受涼。Dont use the lift. 不要使用電梯。不要使用電梯。1. 1. 動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成的祈使句動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成的祈使句肯定形式肯定形式Do型，即動(dòng)詞原形（型，即動(dòng)詞原形（+賓語）賓語）+其他其他Be型，即型，即Be+表語（名詞或形容詞）表語（名詞或形容詞

15、）+其他其他否定形式：動(dòng)詞原形前加否定形式：動(dòng)詞原形前加dont，也可以用否定副詞也可以用否定副詞never開頭。開頭。2.2. lets構(gòu)成的祈使句構(gòu)成的祈使句肯定結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定結(jié)構(gòu)：Let+賓語賓語+動(dòng)原動(dòng)原+其他其他否定結(jié)構(gòu)：否定結(jié)構(gòu)：Dont let +賓語賓語+動(dòng)原動(dòng)原+其他其他 Let+賓語賓語+not+動(dòng)原動(dòng)原+其他其他Let them go! 讓他們走。讓他們走。Let them go! 讓讓Let them go! 讓他們走。讓他們走。Dont let him go. = Let him not go.別讓他走。別讓他走。他們走。他們走。Dont let him go. = Le

16、t him not go.別讓他走。別讓他走。Dont let him go. = Let him not go.別讓他走。別讓他走。3. 3. 無動(dòng)詞祈使句無動(dòng)詞祈使句祈使句還可用名詞、形容詞、副詞以及以祈使句還可用名詞、形容詞、副詞以及以no開頭的短語開頭的短語充當(dāng)。充當(dāng)。No parking! 禁止停車！禁止停車！Careful! 小心！小心！This way,please！請這邊走！請這邊走！用法區(qū)別用法區(qū)別情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must, can, couldmust, can, could表推測表推測請仔細(xì)對比下列一組句子請仔細(xì)對比下列一組句子Who sent the present?

17、Can it be your brother?是誰送來的禮物啊？是誰送來的禮物??？會(huì)會(huì)是你哥哥嗎？是你哥哥嗎？ （詢問可能性）（詢問可能性）It must be your brother. I saw him in your room just now.肯定肯定是你哥哥，我剛才看見他在是你哥哥，我剛才看見他在 你的房間里。你的房間里。（語氣強(qiáng)烈，表示非常肯定）（語氣強(qiáng)烈，表示非常肯定）It cant be my brother. He is still in France.不可能不可能是我哥哥，他還在法國呢。（表示不可能）是我哥哥，他還在法國呢。（表示不可能）It could be your

18、brother. He said he might come back.可能可能是你哥哥。他說過他可能會(huì)回來。（表示猜測可能）是你哥哥。他說過他可能會(huì)回來。（表示猜測可能）1.A ten-year-old girl saved about one hundred other tourists in 2004 by warning them that a tsunami. ten-year-old “十歲的十歲的”基數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞 + year ( (注意單數(shù)注意單數(shù)) ) + old 用作形容詞用作形容詞 表示表示 “幾歲的幾歲的”復(fù)合形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)：基數(shù)詞復(fù)合形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)：基數(shù)詞名詞名詞單數(shù)單數(shù)形容詞

19、，在句中形容詞，在句中只能做定語，不能做表語。只能做定語，不能做表語。e.g. She has a eightyearold brother.（中考鏈接）（中考鏈接）I dont believe that this_boy can paint such a nice picture.A. five years old B. five-years-old C. five-year-old C2.warn sb. that“提醒提醒/警告某人注意警告某人注意” warn sb. do sth. 提醒、警告某人注意某事提醒、警告某人注意某事 warn sb. not do sth.警告某人不要干某事

20、警告某人不要干某事His mother warned him not go out in the evening.2.by warning them that a tsunami.by意思是意思是“通過；以（某種方式）通過；以（某種方式）”后面常跟名詞，代詞，后面常跟名詞，代詞，V-ing形式，表示通過某種方式、手形式，表示通過某種方式、手段等。段等。提問時(shí)用提問時(shí)用how。The old man makes his living by selling newspapers.by的其他幾種用法：的其他幾種用法：1 1、表示方位、表示方位“在在.旁邊旁邊”。 He sat down by the

21、 door.2 2、表示時(shí)間、表示時(shí)間“在在.之前之前”。 Can you finish the work by 5 oclock.3 3、表示交通方式、表示交通方式“搭乘搭乘”。 I go to school by bike.4 4、by固定搭配固定搭配。 by the way順便說一下順便說一下 by oneself獨(dú)自一人獨(dú)自一人3. Tillys teacher was very proud of her. be proud of sb. 為某人感到自豪為某人感到自豪 Jack is very proud of his model plane. 杰克為他的飛機(jī)模型感到自豪。杰克為他的飛

22、機(jī)模型感到自豪。（中考鏈接）（中考鏈接）Parents enjoy any progress their children have made and will feel_them.A. angry with B. interested in C. proud of D. worried about C _ the hill, I found a telephone and called the police. A. At the bottom of B. At the top C. On the bottom D. On the top of2. If you find you are in _ then you should stop and take a rest. A. pay B. happy C. happiness D.