Module6 Book 4

1、【課時(shí)安排】第一課時(shí)：單詞講解 第二課時(shí)：課文理解第三課時(shí)：語言知識(shí)點(diǎn) 第四課時(shí)：Grammar第五課時(shí)：Everyday English & Cultural Corner 第六課時(shí)：模塊檢測(cè)和小結(jié)【模塊知識(shí)要點(diǎn)梳理】重點(diǎn)詞匯attack clain sceptical cover adapt reputation indicate 重點(diǎn)短語die out throw light on come straight to the point due to重點(diǎn)句型1. which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句 the monster, which seemed to be black in col

2、or,2. The soldiers, who were walking along the side of the lake, watched3. There have been reports of monster in Lake Tianchi since4. Although no one has seen one close up.重點(diǎn)語法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done的含義和用法Period one Reading Step1 Preview一單詞拓展1）frightening_(v.)驚嚇，使害怕frightful(adj.)令人懼怕的fright(n.)驚嚇2）creature_

3、(v.)創(chuàng)造_(adj.)富有創(chuàng)造力的3）exist_(n.)存在_(adj.)存在的4）sharp_(v.)使鋒利5)volcanic_(n.)火山6）extinct_(n.)7)evolve_(n.)進(jìn)化論8）adapt_(adj.)適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的_(n.)適應(yīng)性（變化）9）unpredictable_(v.)預(yù)測(cè)_(n.)預(yù)測(cè)10）fortune_(adj.)幸運(yùn)的_（adv.）二短語翻譯1. close to_2. stick to_3. 再次成為新聞；再次被新聞關(guān)注_4. 看清楚某物_5. 保持冷靜_6. be sceptical about/ of_7. 似乎是_8.最近_9. 看起來

4、像_10. 沿著走_(dá)11. 聲稱看見了_12. 潛入水中_13. 上世紀(jì)初_14. 不可能 _15. more than_Step 2 ReadingI. Pre-reading：Finish activities 14 on p52-53II.While-reading1. True or false questions.1) It is true that there is a monster in the Lake Tianchi. ( )2) There are two recent sightings of the monster in all. ( )3) It has been

5、almost 100 years since the first report of seeing the monster. ( )4) According to the scientist, there cant be any monster in the Lake Tianchi. ( )5) The eruption of the mountain created the Lake Tianchi. ( )2. Read the whole article and complete the topic for each paragraph.Para.1The “Monster of La

6、ke Tianchi” appears in the newspaper again after several recent 1._Para.2A group of soldiers 2._ that they saw an animal moving on the surface of the water.Para.3Li Xiaohe claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.Para.4There have been reports of monsters in Lake Ti

7、anchi since3._.Para5.General information about Lake TianchiIII. Post-reading Lake Tianchi is the highest volcanic lake in the world and._.an area of about ten square kilometers. The “monster of Lake Tianchi” is back in the news after several sightings. It is said to be black and a local photographer

8、._.that its head looked like a horse. A group of soldiers were._.the lake and watched the creature swimming for two minutes. Li Xiaohe claims to._.a round black creature moving quickly._.the water. they were able to see it clearly because the weather was ._.and the lake was ._.There have been report

9、s of monsters since the beginning of the last century, and many think it may be a._.cousin of the Lock Ness monster in Scotland. However, scientists say that the._.lake is._.to be able to support large living creatures.翻譯句子1.The director of a local tourist office, Meng Fanying, said the monster, whi

10、ch seemed to be black in color, was ten metres from the edge of the lake during the most recent sighting._2.Although no one really got a clear look at the mysterious creature, Xue Junlin, a local photographer, claimed that its head looked like a horse._3.The soldiers, who were walking along the side

11、 of the lake, watched the creature swimming for about two minutes._4. There have been reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the beginning of the last century, although no one has seen one close up._Period Two Language points(p51-53)1.It often gets angry and will attack anyone who goes close to i

12、t. (p51)attack n.進(jìn)攻；攻擊；（疾病）發(fā)作 vt. 攻擊；（疾?。┣忠u；責(zé)難，抨擊【短語鏈接】make an attack on / upon 攻擊，向進(jìn)攻 come/be under attack遭到攻擊/抨擊 a heart attack_close to 靠近；接近 (“to”為介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞)【想一想】close與closely的區(qū)別是什么？_【短語鏈接】a close match_ pay close attention to_【活學(xué)活用】The headmaster came under attack for his view. _After he beca

13、me conscious, he remembered_ and _ on the head with the rod. A. attack; hit B. to be attacked; to be hit C. attacking; be hit D. having been attacked; hit胖人很容易患心臟病。The fat people are easy to suffer from a _ _.It was raining heavily .Little Marry felt cold so she stood _to her mother.The two events a

14、re_connected. (close)2.Although no one really got a clear look at the mysterious creature, Xue Junlin, a local photographer, claimed that its head looked like a horse.【句意】_【分析】本句為主從復(fù)合句，although引導(dǎo)_, that引導(dǎo)_做claim的_，a local photographer做Xue Junlin的_語。get a clear look at sth.看清楚某物claim vt.要求；認(rèn)領(lǐng)；索賠；聲稱，自

15、稱，主張 n. 要求；權(quán)利；聲明【短語鏈接】claim back 索回，要回 claim sth.要求/認(rèn)領(lǐng)某物 claim to do/to have done/ that-clause_ It is claimed that_ make a claim for 要求; 索賠【活學(xué)活用】She claims to be related to the queen. _。醫(yī)生聲稱發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種疾病的治愈方法。The doctor _ _ _ _ a cure for the disease.他們提出一個(gè)更高報(bào)酬的要求。They_ _ _ _ higher pay. Marry_ her coat w

16、ith red buttons on it at the Lost and Found.A. proveB. claimedC. lookedD. sortedYou may be my sister, but that doesnt mean you have any_ on me.A. claimsB. intervalsC. justiceD. extensionHe claimed _in the restaurant last Sunday.A. being badly treated B. to be treated badly C. to have been treated ba

17、dly D. being treated badly3. A third report came from Li Xiaohe, who was visiting the lake with his family.a third 意為“又一次”，而不是“第三次”。序數(shù)詞與( a/ an)連用時(shí)，不是表示順序而是表示“又；還；再”等意義eg. Dont be nervous. You can try a second time if you fail the first time.別緊張，如果第一次失敗了，你還可以再試一次?！净顚W(xué)活用】He had decided to give it up,

18、but on_ second thoughts, he decided to try_third time for the position.A. the ; a B. / ; /C. a ; aD./ ; aThere is still_ who said he was_to reach the top of the mountain besides these two people.A. a third one; the firstB. the third one; the firstC. the third one; first D. third one; first 我與他一見鐘情._

19、4 Mr Li Xiaohe said that he and his family were able to see the monster clearly because the weather was fine and the lake was calm. (p52)calm adj. 鎮(zhèn)定的；平靜的；沉著的 vt. 使鎮(zhèn)定；使平靜【短語鏈接】calm down _calm oneself使自己鎮(zhèn)定下來keep(remain) calm(cool) _ 【活學(xué)活用】He tried to remain calm hearing the sad news. ._It was difficu

20、lt to calm down the football fans. ._ 【比較網(wǎng)站】quiet; calm; still; silent(1) calm“平靜的；沉著的”，多指海洋或天氣平靜無風(fēng)浪，或指人心情不激動(dòng)、鎮(zhèn)定(2) quiet “寧靜的；安靜的”指環(huán)境寧靜沒有聲音、不吵鬧或指人心里無煩惱、心神安逸(3) still“靜止的；不動(dòng)的”指沒有運(yùn)動(dòng)或動(dòng)作狀態(tài)(4) silent“寂靜的；沉默的；不發(fā)音的”多指人默不作聲【活學(xué)活用】The officer ordered the soldiers to stand _.Facing danger, you should keep_.He

21、 lived a _life in the village.The whole class remained _for a few minutes.5. There have been reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the beginning of the last century, although no one has seen one close up.there have been是there be 句型的現(xiàn)在完成形式，表示“從過去某時(shí)到現(xiàn)在一直存在或有”其謂語動(dòng)詞形式取決于后面緊跟的名詞。there be可以變化為：there l

22、ive; there stand; there lie; there may/should/must/might be; there seem to be; there used to be等【活學(xué)活用】樹下躺著一個(gè)人。_There seems to be no sign of life on the mars. _There used to be a river to the south of our school._There_many people_in the office, but now nobody is allowed to.A. used to be; smokingB. u

23、sed to have; smokingC. used to be; smokeD. used to have; smokePeriod 3 Grammar情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done表推測(cè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的使用是高中范圍內(nèi)英語學(xué)習(xí)的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)，也是高考中的一個(gè)重要考點(diǎn)。由于每一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞都含有相應(yīng)的說話者的語氣，所以我們既要了解每個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法，又要體會(huì)說話者的語氣。由于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞本身具有一定的難度，所以“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”的使用更顯得模糊不清?，F(xiàn)總結(jié)表推測(cè)的“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”如下：1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must+have done只用于肯定句中，表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行肯定

24、的推測(cè)，意為過去一定做過某事，如：1 It must have rained last night，for the road is all wet. 昨天晚上一定是下雨了，因?yàn)槁愤€濕著.2 You must have seen the film the Gold Rush. 你肯定看過電影淘金熱.2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could可用于否定句中，即cant have done/couldnt have done，表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)的肯定的推測(cè)，意為“過去不可能做過，肯定沒做過，與must have done正好相反.如：1. He cant have taken it home. 他不可能

25、把它帶回家.2.My sister met him at the theatre yesterday morning，so he couldnt have attended your lecture.我姐姐昨天上午在電影院遇見了他，所以他肯定沒參加你的演講.此外，can/could have done還可用于疑問句中表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)的不太有把握的推測(cè)，常表示“過去可能做過嗎？”(注意：表推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞只有can/could常用于疑問句中如：1.I cant find Tom anywhere in the office building. Where can he have gone

26、？我在辦公樓找不到湯姆，他可能去哪兒了呢？2.I cant remember when we went to Beijing but could it have been sometime last autumn？ 我不記得我們什么時(shí)候去過北京，會(huì)不會(huì)是去年秋天的某個(gè)時(shí)候？3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may/might have done表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推測(cè)，might語氣稍弱一點(diǎn)兒，只能用于肯定句和否定句中，表示過去可能做過某事或過去可能沒做過某事.如：1.You might have read about it in the papers. 你可能在報(bào)上已經(jīng)看過這個(gè)消息了.2.T

27、hey may not have known it beforehand.他們事先可能不知道這事兒.小結(jié)：以上三種情況下的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done都表示推測(cè)，請(qǐng)重點(diǎn)記每種形式可用的句式(即肯定句，否定句還是疑問句以及推測(cè)的是肯定還是可能的語氣.【溫馨提示】陳述部分含有must的反意疑問句1. 當(dāng)must作“必須”講時(shí)，其反意疑問部分用neednt; 當(dāng)含有mustnt(不允許，禁止時(shí)，其反意疑問部分用must。如：You must go now, neednt you? 你現(xiàn)在必須走，是不是？You mustnt smoke here, must you? 你不能在這里吸煙，是不是？2.當(dāng)

28、must表示推測(cè)，作“一定，準(zhǔn)是”講時(shí)，反意疑問部分的動(dòng)詞形式根據(jù)must后的動(dòng)詞形式確定。如：You must be hungry now, arent you? 你現(xiàn)在一定很餓，是吧？You must have heard about it, havent you? 你一定已經(jīng)聽說了，是吧?You must have watched that football match last night, didnt you? 你昨晚一定是看足球比賽了，是吧？ （因陳述部分有表示過去的時(shí)間狀語last night）1. There must have been some changes in the

29、 town since then, _ there?2. It must have rained last night, _ it?3. It is cold in the room. You must have turned off the steam,_ you?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done表推測(cè)專練：【對(duì)點(diǎn)演練】1.-Where_ Margaret have put the empty bottles？ - She _them away. They must be somewhere.A. can; cant have thrown B. must; must have thrown.C

30、. must; neednt D. can; must throw2.-_he have been chosen as captain of the football team？-Yes，he_. A. Can; must B. Must; must haveC. Can; must have D. Must; must3.-Hurry up，Michael！Its ten to three. -Goodness me！The class _.Ill be late again.A. must begin B. should have begunC. may begin D. must hav

31、e begun 4. I cant find my purse anywhere. -You_ have lost it while shopping.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. would5. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I dont think we_ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managed C. could manageD. can have managed 6. She _ have left school, for her bike is sti

32、ll here.A. cantB. wouldntC. shouldntD. neednt7. The teacher _ have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldnt have wasted time on him, I suppose.A. should B. can C. mightD. must.8. I dont know where he is, he _ get around in Beijing.A. could B. mustC. might D. should9. -She looks very happy. She_ h

33、ave passed the exam. -I guess so. Its not difficult at all.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. might10. -Guess what! I have got A for my term paper. -Great! You_ read widely and put a lot of work into it.A. mustB. shouldC. must haveD. should have11. -Excuse me, is this building the city library? -Sorry, Im n

34、ot sure. But it _ be.A. canB. mustC. mightD. will12. Peter_ be really difficult at times even though hes a nice person in general. A. shall B. shouldC. canD. must13. I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. They_ at least 150 kilometers an hour. A. should have been doin

35、g B. must have been doing C. could have done C. would have done Period 4 Function, Listening and Vocabulary, Speaking, Everyday English, Cultural Corner (54-59)PreviewI.短語翻譯1.滅絕_2. be related to_ 3. 適應(yīng)_4.die off _ 5.與分享_6. make up_e straight to the point_8.throw light on_9.be closely connected to_ 1

36、0. 根據(jù)，按照_.Cultural Corner （Reading）True or false questions.1. Dragons can bring us good luck sometimes. ( )2. Dragons have an important position in the mind of people. ( )3. Dragons have a close relationship with the royal family. ( )4. A person born at the year of the dragon is sure to be cleverer.

37、 ( )5. The same animals may have different meaning in different countries. ( )Key points1. If you can adapt to something, you can change in order to make the situation better.adapt vt. 使適應(yīng)；改編，改寫adapt oneself/sth to sth 使自己/某物適應(yīng) be well adapted to 特別適應(yīng) adapt for 為改編/改寫；使適合于 adapt from根據(jù)改編/改寫【聯(lián)想】（1）ad

38、opt采用, 采納;收養(yǎng), adopt ones advice采用某人的建議 adopt an orphan 收養(yǎng)一名孤兒 （2）accommodate oneself/sth. to 使適應(yīng)【活學(xué)活用】The author is going to adapt his play for a film. _This film was adapted from a novel._You have to accept the fact that you are now out of work. What you need most now is to_ the new situation quick

39、ly.A. adapt in B. adapt yourself to C. be adapted for D. adapt forThe book is a little too difficult for the beginners, so it will be_ their needs.A adapt to B. adapted to C. adapt for D. adapted for2. If you throw light on something you make it easier to understand.此句其中it做形式賓語,easier為賓補(bǔ) throw light

40、 on使明白/清楚；闡明（=cast light on） 相關(guān)短語：bring sth.to light 揭露；公布于世see the light of the day問世，開始存在/為人所知 light up喜形于色，容光煥發(fā)注意：lightlightedlighted或lightlitlit 只有l(wèi)ighted可作定語 a lighted candle一只點(diǎn)著的蠟燭【活學(xué)活用】His theory threw light on the cause of the disease. _。His past was brought to light他的往事被揭露。His eyes lit up w

41、hen she walked into the room._A smile lit up his face他微微一笑，臉上露出了喜色。He has written a lot of good material that has never seen the light of day._3. Thats quite something refers to something extraordinary.something有價(jià)值或重要的人或物He is really something! 他真是個(gè)了不起的人物。nobody 無名小卒, 無足輕重的人 eg. He is a mere nobody.

42、他是一個(gè)微不足道的無名小卒somebody有相當(dāng)身分的人, 重要人物 eg. think oneself to be (a somebody自以為是個(gè)大人物相關(guān)短語：have something(nothing to do with與有關(guān)/無關(guān)something of 在某種程度上，有點(diǎn) anything but 絕不是；并非(not at allall but(almost幾乎，差不多 nothing but(only 只是【活學(xué)活用】Im _ a photographer myself, you know.A. something likeB. something ofC. or some

43、thingD. something elseHe is anything but a clerk_.He is nothing but a clerk_.The party was all but over when I arrived._There is something in what she says她說的話有些道理。4. Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbols, too, but with fewer claws and of a different color.of a differ

44、ent color構(gòu)成of +某些名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，在此處作_,修飾_用法歸納：1）“be of +抽象名詞( use, value, interest, importance，help等”= be+該抽象名詞的形容詞形式2 be of +表年齡/顏色/重量等的名詞，表示主語的特征eg. Lily is as old as Lucy=Lily and Lucy are of the same age=Lily and Lucy are of an/one age.【活學(xué)活用】This book is of no great use.This book is _ _ _. The young man

45、is of good education. The young man is_ _._ different ages as the two physicians are, they are _the same interest.A. Of; of B. At; /C. Of; withD. At; at 5. Some experts believe it is due to the animals the myths grow out of.due to由于，應(yīng)歸于due (車/船/欠款等預(yù)定的，到期的；應(yīng)給予的，應(yīng)得的;由于，因?yàn)閎e due to do sth.約定/預(yù)定做某事 be d

46、ue for sth.應(yīng)得到某物 Due to the wrong decision, our plan failed. _ Our grateful thanks are due to this young man for his prompt help.我們衷心的感謝這位年輕人給了我們及時(shí)地幫助。due to的同義短語：because of, owing to; thanks to; on account of; as a result of【活學(xué)活用】. The shop has been closed down_ poor management.A. becauseB. due toC. so as toD. thanks t