2017屆浙江省溫州市高三第一次適應(yīng)性測試一模英語試題及答案

1、2015年溫州市高三第一次適應(yīng)性測試 英 語 試 題 2015.2本試卷分第卷 (選擇題) 和第卷 (非選擇題) 兩部分。共120分?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘。第 i 卷第一部分 英語知識運用:（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)     單項填空：(共20小題; 每題0.5分, 滿分10分 )從a、b、c、d四個選項中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項, 并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。例：it is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.a. howeverb. whatever c.

2、whichever d. whenever答案是b。 1. if you make it in the competition, ill buy you a drink. ok. _!a. thats a deal b. thats all right c. good luck d. take care 2. tom, a shy boy, who lacks _ confidence, doesnt get _ attention he deserves. a. the; the b. /; the c. the; / d. /; /3. theres _ better than seein

3、g a child suddenly get what we teach. a. anything b. everything c. nothing d. something4. people who can communicate _ are always in demand when it comes to job-hunting.a. carefully b. quickly c. smoothly d. seriously 5. being younger and thinner, she can eat super big hamburgers, _ i have to give u

4、p in the interest of my weight. a. that b. who c. whom d. which 6. nowadays, its a challenge to protect your _, for your personal information is everywhere. a. wealth b. family c. identity d. right 7. sometimes questions in the interview are _ expectation and difficult to answer well. a. among b. be

5、tween c.within d. beyond 8. _ youre putting off doesnt go away; we had better solve the problem right now. a. whatever b. whichever c. whenever d. however 9. i need to obtain a part-time job because my mothers income can not _ the cost of my school fees. a. pay b. spend c. take d. cover10. success s

6、tarts in your mind. _ doubting yourself, think positively. a. in case of b. instead ofc. in spite of d. for fear of11. i suddenly realized that i was kept so busy that i _ little time with my family before.a. have spent b. had spent c. would spend d. was spending 12. she looked in the direction of t

7、he window, but there was nothing in front _ the deep darkness. a. other than b. rather than c. more than d. less than 13. when you come across difficulties, it is _ of you to expect the worst. a. abnormal b. considerate c. responsible d. pessimistic 14. mary wrote a letter to her parents, _ she miss

8、ed them and was studying hard. a. to be saidb. said c. sayingd. having said15. we share the resources of the world, _ any action of waste can affect other people. a. so b. if c. unless d. because16. without my parents encouragement and support i definitely _ where i am today. a. wasnt b. hadnt beenc

9、. wouldnt be d. wouldnt have been 17. _ your strength, you have got to know who you are and listen to yourself before doing anything else. a. finding b. found c. to find d. having found 18. as a saying goes, “two heads are better than one.”_, teamwork has greater power. a. in other words b. on the o

10、ther hand c. on the contrary d. in addition 19. lauras knee pain _ from such activities as running, hiking and horse riding. a. puts her up b. holds her back c. takes her off d. gives her away20. you got second and tim first in the race! how did tim beat you? _ ? maybe he is just a lucky dog! a. wha

11、t for b. who knows c. so what d. guess what第二節(jié) 完形填空：（共20小題； 每小題1分, 滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從第21-40各題所給的四個選項（a 、b、c和d）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。its a tradition for ann sutton to seek help for one or two families around christmas. the suttons dinner conversation often turned to local families 21 . this year, the

12、 youngest daughter kate was 22 that santa claus would make a special visit 23 a 22-year-old single mother named ashley. one sunday, the 24 rang. a representative from a local organization was calling to say the 25 ann had requested for ashley had fallen through. no santa claus, no presents, nothing.

13、 ann saw the cheer 26 from her childrens faces at the news. without a word, kate ran into her room. soon, kate returned with her piggy bank, her face set with 27 . and now she 28 the coins and dollar bills out, one by one, onto the kitchen table: $3.30. “mom,” she told ann, “i know its not much. 29

14、maybe this will buy a present for the baby.” 30 everyone was reaching into pockets and purses. soon, the money 31 on the kitchen table. the total: $130. the next morning, ann told her coworkers about her daughters latest project. throughout the day, more coworkers 32 with contributions. each time a

15、little money came in, ann called home. and with each 33 from her mother, kate would scream into the phone and do a little dance of victory. with the story of kates gift 34 beyond anns office, she received more contributions. by the end of the day, the total was now $500plenty of a christmas for ashl

16、eys family.that evening, kate went with her mother to 35 the money. they bought plenty of household necessities. they 36 had enough to buy food for a christmas dinner. on christmas eve, ann 37 through the pouring rain to where the family lived. when ashley opened the door, ann stood under her umbrel

17、la and wished the 38 woman a merry christmas. then ann began to unload the gifts from the car. with so many gifts to take inside, she abandoned the umbrella. ashley 39 her in the rain. soon both women were wet through, and the surprise had turned to something deeper, the kind of 40 that brought them

18、 close to tears.21. a. in charge b. in need c. in return d. in turn22. a. excited b. surprised c. ashamed d. disappointed23. a. withb. without c. to d. from 24. a. doorbell b. phone c. alarm d. clock25. a. pleasure b. permission c. information d. aid 26. a. rise b. show c. take d. disappear 27. a. d

19、etermination b. peace c. surprise d. puzzle 28. a. collected b. counted c. chose d. found29. a. or b. and c. but d. so30. a. gradually b. finally c. immediatelyd. constantly31. a. made up b. picked up c. took up d. piled up32. a. put upb. came outc. set off d. dropped by33. a. greeting b. report c.

20、letterd. gift34. a. spreading b. sharingc. starting d. inventing 35. a. spendb. deliver c. make d. receive36. a. evenb. alwaysc. alreadyd. yet37. a. walked b. drove c. ran d. cycled38. a. astonished b. embarrassedc. bored d. frightened39. a. took b. held c. joinedd. attended40. a. sympathy b. sadnes

21、s c. anxiety d. joy 第二部分 閱讀理解:（第一節(jié)20小題，第二節(jié)5小題；每小題2分，滿分50分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文, 從每題后面所給的選項（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。aask anybody out there, what is the most important thing in his life fame, fortune and money, and there is a chance that he is going to say, money, because with that, fame and fortune comes

22、quite easily. on the other hand, if you add “family” to these three choices given above, there is a chance that 99% of the people are going to put their family first, especially if they happen to be ladies!the main reason is because nature has created a woman to be the cherisher and the nurturer (哺育

23、者) of the family, while the man is the hunter and protector of his little family. that is the natural rule which has come down through thousands of years. even if a person happens to be a comparatively worldly-wise person and has no idea of taking on the responsibility of a family, he has a picture

24、of a tight little loving unit in his subconscious (潛意識).they tell a story about a successful millionaire businessman who died and the whole city came to pay its respects. one of his business competitors, met the son and said, “we are really going to miss your father. you see, i knew your father well

25、.” and the son replied, “you happen to be really lucky there, because i never did.” so, you might be an extremely successful person in your own right upon wall street, but if your little child fails to come running out to welcome his daddy at the end of the day to be swung up in his fathers arms and

26、 held there lovingly and protectively, you come in the “nothing” category in the business of life.many people are under the impression that taking on the responsibility of the family is quite tiresome, but they do not know what it takes to be a parent. it is very easy to be a biological father or a

27、biological mother, but the real mother and the real father is that person who stays awake all night when the baby is teething, teaches him right from wrong, is there to hold him when he takes his first steps, and in every way shows that he is there to cherish (珍惜) and protect the little one from har

28、m.there was a man who did not believe in family, because of an unhappy childhood. but he found a faithful woman to love him unconditionally. the moment he picked up his little baby, he said, “well son, welcome to the world! i am here to teach you what your mama has taught me, and we shall both prote

29、ct you, when you need our help. i will teach you to be a good, just and fair man.” 41. the writer writes para.1 to _. a. introduce the topicb. raise a question c. present the survey d. make a comparison42. what does the underlined expression “l(fā)oving unit” ( para.2) most probably refer to ? a. lover.

30、 b. family. c. child. d. life.43. in the writers view, the millionaire businessman _. a. won respect from the whole cityb. was fortunate to have a loving son c. achieved great success in his lifed. was a failure in the business of life 44. it can be inferred from the passage that _. a. men care litt

31、le about their familiesb. a happy childhood shapes a good man c. family responsibility means a great deald. a faithful wife makes a family complete 45. what might be the title for the passage? a. what more could a family be aboutb. how should we parent a child c. how to take on your responsibility d

32、. what contributes to ones successbthe current ebola (埃博拉病毒) outbreak in western and central africa has infected at least 3,069 people, including 1,552 dead, making it the largest outbreak in history. ebola is a deadly virus about 60 percent of people infected with it have died.how is ebola doing it

33、s harm?when a person becomes infected with ebola, the virus damages the bodys immune (免疫的) cells, which defend against infection, said a researcher at lancaster university. but if a persons immune system can stand up to this attack, then he is more likely to survive the disease.the patients that sur

34、vive it best are those who dont get such a bad disadvantage in immune system. but if the body isnt able to get rid of this attack, then the immune system becomes less able to regulate (調(diào)節(jié)) itself. this means the immune system is more likely to run out of control, leading to a drop in blood pressure,

35、 multi-organ failure and eventually death.what are the common symptoms of the disease? fever. headache. joint and muscle aches. weakness. diarrhea. vomiting. stomach pain. lack of appetite. chills. rash. redness in the eyes. hiccups. cough. sore throat. chest pain. difficult breathing or swallowing.

36、 bleeding inside and outside of the body.how to prevent the spread of ebola?ebola can be spread primarily via direct contact with patients, specifically the blood and fluids of an infected patient. we should avoid contact with infected patients and objects such as clothing, bedding, and needles used

37、 by them. avoid areas where infections have been reported. for now, the disease has only been confirmed in central and west africa, four cases in america and europe. avoid eating wild-caught bush meat. researchers have suspected that the disease came to humans via animals, probably through the meat

38、of primates(靈長類). if youre in an area where the disease has been reported, avoid purchasing, eating, or handling wild game to stay on the safe side. wear protective medical clothing if youre around infected patients. extreme caution is necessary. hospital workers must use masks, gloves, goggles, and

39、 gowns, which needed to be worn at all times if youre around infected patients.how do people survive ebola?doctors dont know for certain who will survive ebola, and there is no specific treatment or cure for the disease. although in the minority, some people do recover from infection.our suggestions

40、 include:maintain your electrolytes (電解質(zhì)) and body liquid. sports drinks can be used. monitor your blood pressure and control it if necessary. dropping blood pressure may be a serious sign of infection. breathe in an oxygen-rich environment. quickly address any symptoms of infection. be honest about

41、 when and where youre feeling pain. 46. ebola causes the death of a human being by _. a. attacking him with high feverb. regulating his immune system c. damaging his immune cellsd. harming all his organs directly47. what is not mentioned as the symptom of ebola? a. fever and chills.b. swallowing dif

42、ficulty. c. loss of blood.d. high blood pressure.48. in order not to be infected by ebola, we should _. a. have the clothing of the infected cleanedb. avoid eating wild animals like monkeys c. not travel to africa, america or europed. stay at home without going anywhere49. it is true that _. a. a ce

43、rtain number of people survive ebolab. human has found a special cure for ebola c. oxygen can save infected peoples livesd. low blood pressure is surely caused by ebolac the term “industry 4.0” refers to the fourth industrial revolution. the first industrial revolution was the production of goods wi

44、th machines like steam engines, which was followed by the second industrial revolution that introduced mass production with the help of electric power, followed by the digital revolution the use of electronics and it in production. industry 4.0 is a high-tech project, which promotes the computerizat

45、ion of manufacturing (制造業(yè)). the basic principle of industry 4.0 is that by connecting machines, work pieces and systems, we are creating intelligent networks along the entire value chain that can control each other automatically. the goal is the smart factory, which adapts well and uses resources ef

46、ficiently as well as linking customers and business partners with great intelligence. technological basis are the internet systems and advanced factories. experts believe that industry 4.0 could be a reality in about 10 to 20 years. so, what effects does this change have on the classic manufacturing

47、? according to an expert, “it is highly likely that the world of production will become more and more networked until everything is connected with everything else.” networks and processes have so far been limited to one factory. but in the time of industry 4.0, the boundaries (界限) of individual fact

48、ories will most likely no longer exist. instead, they will be lifted in order to inter-connect multiple factories or even geographical regions.how is an industry 4.0 factory different from a todays factory? in current industry environment, providing high-end quality service or product with the least

49、 cost is the key to success. factories are trying to increase their profit as much as possible. in the time of industry 4.0, various data sources are available to provide worthwhile information about different aspects of the factory. using data for understanding the current condition and checking fa

50、ults and failures is a natural thing. the sharing of information around the clock and around the globe will enable these connected systems to manage themselves independently, work more efficiently and identify any errors quickly.the good news is that europe is much better prepared for the industry 4

51、.0 revolution than one might think. europe will position itself as a pioneer in the fourth revolution. industry 4.0 is a project in the high-tech strategy of the german government. meanwhile, in the u.s., some companies are also working hard on it. but the success of industry depends on whether busi

52、ness and politics can work together. its not only politics that needs to help open the door for industry 4.0. every company is advised to seize the new digital opportunities. 50. what marks the coming of industry 4.0? a. steam engines. b. mass production.c. use of electronics. d. intelligent network

53、s.51. industry 4.0 will probably result in _ in the world of manufacturing. a. production limited to an individual factory b. everything connected with everything else c. networks and processes no longer existingd. classic factories stopping their competition52. whats the meaning of the underlined p

54、art in para. 4? a. sharing information of the world time.b. global news broadcast at any time. c. instant worldwide information exchange.d. spreading news widely on the hour. 53. according to the last paragraph, who is the most active in pushing industry 4.0? a. the european companies.b. the america

55、n government. c. the american companies.d. the german government. 54. the writers attitude toward industry 4.0 can best be described as _. a. supportive b. negative c. doubtful d. cautiousd i have happy memories of trips to europe, but my trip to romania (羅馬尼亞) was unique. when i was there as recalled, it was like being in a “james bond” movie. my husband was born there, but his family sent him to study in italy. before he left, his mother told him, “as long as i write in pencil, dont come back. when i write to you in pen, its safe