高考英語二輪專題復習經(jīng)典導學案資料十九

1、2012屆高考英語二輪專題復習經(jīng)典導學案資料（十九）每日一句 television is harmful to developing minds. 電視不利于開發(fā)心智基礎詞匯強化練習1. this island is maintained as a reserve for e_ (瀕危) species.2. _ (回收) rubbish costs money and requires special equipment. expenses3. his father _ (威脅) to beat the boy if he stole again.4. mr. knight cannot b

2、e here, so his wife will accept the prize on his b_.5. the weather in britain is _ (多變的).6. the new airport is still under c_ and will be put into use in a year.7. they f_ (逃) to britain when the war started.8. there are many childless couples eager to a_ a baby.9. he is kind and always c_ (體貼) to o

3、ld people.10. the teenage years cover a period when people gradually become m_ physically and emotionally. 1.endangered 2.recycling 3.threatened 4.behalf 5.changeable 6. construction 7. fled 8.adopt 9.considerate 10.mature書面表達經(jīng)典句式強化記憶55. i can't imagine. 我無法想像.i can't imagine what my life wo

4、uld be like if i were disabled. 我無法想像如果我身患殘疾,我的生活會怎樣.56. i can't stand it when. 我無法忍受.i can't stand it when people talk with their mouth full. 我無法忍受別人說話的時候滿嘴食物.57.i didn't expect to.我沒想到.i didn't expect to receive such a pretty card from him. 我沒想到能收到他寄來的那么漂亮的卡片.書面表達經(jīng)典朗讀素材my dreama dr

5、eam is to a man what wings are to a bird. with a dream in the deep heart's core, a man is spontaneously driven to hitch his wagon to a star. a dream is an inexhaustible source of energy that keeps our enthusiasm burning, and kindles our desire to enhance our spiritual cultivation, refine our cha

6、racter, and upgrade our quality of life. a life without a dream is like a bird with broken wings, confined to a cage and oblivious of what lies beyond the range of its vision. on the contrary, a man with a dream is like a warrior armed with ambition, foresight and gallantry, daring to step into an u

7、nknown domain to make a journey of adventure. it is dream that adds fullness, variety, and spice to our life and makes it worth living. i have a dream. it is a dream that is deeply rooted in human nature. i dream that one day people of all origins can live in harmony and peace without being discrimi

8、nated against or persecuted. the bounty of the earth can be shared by every single human being. mutual respect will guarantee the existence and continuation of the diversity of customs and cultures. love, sympathy, and cooperation will alleviate the sufferings and disasters inflicted upon our fellow

9、 men. respect for basic human rights will put an end to social injustices and evils. when my dream comes true, all men will be truly equal, happy, and free.經(jīng)典諺語積累failure is the mother of success. 失敗是成功之母hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望，做最壞的打算高頻語法點拾貝考點三使用零冠詞的特殊情形1.as/though引導的讓步狀語

10、從句中使用倒裝時候，如果作表語的名詞置于句首，習慣上單數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。2.表示獨一無二的職位、頭銜的名詞作表語、同位語或補足語時不用冠詞。3.在某些獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞前不用冠詞。4.序數(shù)詞作副詞或作名詞表示“名次”時，前不加冠詞。5.方位詞用作狀語時，前面不加冠詞。6.no與such連用時，no應放在such之前，such后面的名詞前不用冠詞?？碱}印證1.dr. peter spence，_ headmaster of the school，told us，“ _fifth of pupils here go on to study at oxford and cambridge.” a.

11、/；a b./；the c.the；the d.a；a解析句中headmaster是獨一無二的職位作同位語，其前不加冠詞；“五分之一”是a fifth。2.as a consequence，_ fruits such as peaches and pears are in fact related，although they are different at _ first sight.a.the；the b./；the c./；/ d.the；/解析fruits是集體名詞，其前不加冠詞；at first sight意為“乍一看，初看起來”，固定搭配。3.everything comes wi

12、th_ price；there is no such_thing as a free lunch in the world.a.a；a b.the；/ c.the；a d.a；/解析句意為：一切都有代價；世界上沒有免費的午餐。no such后不用任何冠詞，因此排除a、c兩項；the price是特指，表示“那個價格，那種代價”，不合句意，排除b項?？键c四表示類指的幾種情況1.“a/an單數(shù)名詞”表示該類屬的任何一個都具有該類名詞的特點。2.“the單數(shù)名詞”表示一類人或事物，指該類屬的名詞總的特點。3.“零冠詞復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞”表示這一類中的全體都具有本類的特點。a child not o

13、nly needs food and clothing，but love as well. 考題印證1.in many places in china，_ bicycle is still _ popular means of transportation.a.a；the b./；a c.the；a d.the；the解析第一空“the單數(shù)名詞”表示類指，the bicycle指自行車，代指一類物；第二空means作“方式，方法”解，是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，須用不定冠詞。2._ horse is _ useful animal.a.a；a b.the；the c.a；the d.the；a解

14、析the horse特指“馬”這類動物，a useful animal“一種有用的動物”，無數(shù)有用的動物中的一種。a horse雖然也可以一匹代替全體，但它是泛指任一匹，用在本句中不妥。題點與題組命題點正確使用冠詞1.as he reached _ front door，jack saw_ strange sight. a.the；/ b.a；the c./；a d.the；a解析句意為：當杰克到達前門的時候，他看到了一幕奇怪的景象?！扒伴T”在此是特指，故用定冠詞；a strange sight“一幕奇怪的景象”。2.take your timeits just _ short distanc

15、e from here to _ restaurant. a./；the b.a；the c.the；a d./；a解析“從這兒到飯店”，飯店是特指，加定冠詞；a short distance“一段較短的距離”。3.jeffery is a butcher on a pig farm.the pig is sold by _ weight，and he is paid by _ hour.a./；the b.the；/ c.the；the d./；/解析weight是抽象的計量單位名詞，不是具體的計量單位，故不用任何冠詞；而hour是時間的計算單位，故用“介詞the”的形式。4.which o

16、f the two poems do you like better? _ shorter one，of course.i think it is really _ most interesting one.a.a；the b.the；a c.the；the d.a；a解析the shorter one特指第一句中兩首詩中的一首；a most interesting one“一首很有趣的詩歌”，如果用the，即是最高級，不符合語境，故答案為b。5.appointed as _ ambassador to the un，he was determined to serve his country

17、 _ heart and soul.a.the；the b.an；the c./；/ d.the；a解析表示正式的或獨一無二的頭銜或職位等的名詞用作表語、補語或同位語時，其前一般不加冠詞；第二空heart and soul為固定短語。高考考綱詞匯記憶重點單詞tube n. 管，管狀物tune n. 曲調(diào)，曲子 tuesday n. 星期二 turkey n. 火雞 turn v. 旋轉(zhuǎn)，翻轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)彎 n. 輪流，（輪流的）順序 turning n . 拐彎處，拐角處 tutor  n. 家庭教師，私人教師，導師 tv(縮) = television n. 電視機 twelfth

18、num. 第十二 twelve num. 十二 twentieth vnum. 第二十 twenty num. 二十 twenty-first num. 第二十一 twenty-one num. 二十一 twice ad. 兩次；兩倍 twin n. 雙胞胎之一 twist v./ n. 使彎曲，轉(zhuǎn)動 two num. 二 type vt. 打字 typewriter n. 打字機 typical a. 典型的，有代表性的，特有的 typhoon n. 臺風 typist n. 打字員 tyre (美tire) n. 輪胎ugly a. 丑陋的；難看的u.k./ uk(縮) = united

19、kingdom n.英國，聯(lián)合王國 umbrella n. 雨傘 u.n./ un(縮) = the united nations n. 聯(lián)合國 unable a.不能的，不能勝任的 unbearable a.難耐得,無法接受的unbelievable a.難以置信的uncertain a.不確定的 uncle n. 叔,伯,舅,姑夫,姨父 uncomfortable a. 令人不舒服的unconditional a.無條件，絕對的unconscious a.昏迷,不省人事的 under ad.& prep.在下面，向下面 underground a.地下的 n. 地鐵 underli

20、ne v. 在下劃線understand (understood, understood) v. 懂得;明白;理解 understanding n. 領會;理解 undertake (undertook, undertaken) v. 承擔，從事，負責underwear n. 內(nèi)衣 undivided a. 沒分開的；專一的； 專心的 undo v. 解開，松開 unemployment n.失業(yè),失業(yè)狀態(tài) unfair a. 不公平的，不公正的 unfit a. 不合宜的，不相宜的 unfold vt. 展開，打開 unfortunate a. 不幸的 unfortunately ad. 不幸地 unhappy a. 不高興的,傷心的 unhealthy a.不健康的,不衛(wèi)生的 重點短語had better (do) 最好（做） hand in 上交; 交納 hand out 分發(fā) have