新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)141-142

1、Have you ever travelled somewhere by？high-speed railyachtDo you remember the first time you get on a？Lesson 141Sallys first train ride1 excited iksaitidiksaitid a.興奮的興奮的2 get on 登上登上3 middle-aged midleididmidleidid a.中年的中年的4 opposite pzitpzit prep.在在對(duì)面對(duì)面5 curiously kjurislikjurisli ad.好奇地好奇地6 funny

2、fnifni a.可笑的，滑稽的可笑的，滑稽的7 powder paudpaud n.香粉香粉8 compact kmpkmpktkt n.帶鏡的化妝盒帶鏡的化妝盒9 kindly kaindlikaindli ad.和藹地和藹地10 ugly gligli a.丑陋的丑陋的11 amused mju:zdmju:zd a.有趣的有趣的12 smile smailsmail v.微笑微笑13 embarrassed imbimbrstrst a.尷尬的，窘迫的尷尬的，窘迫的14 14 worried wwrid rid a.a.擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂15 15 regularly regjull

3、iregjulli ad. ad.經(jīng)常地，定期地經(jīng)常地，定期地excited adj. 興奮的（修飾人）excited people 激動(dòng)的人們exciting adj. 使人興奮的，刺激的（修飾物）an exciting moment 激動(dòng)人心的時(shí)刻ed形容詞形容詞 多用于修飾人多用于修飾人ing形容詞形容詞 多用于修飾物多用于修飾物 get on 1) 登上(train, bus, plane) 反義詞get off get into 上小汽車 反義詞get out of 2) 應(yīng)付，進(jìn)展 get on with sb./get on with sth. 我這次考試恐怕不太順利 I am

4、afraid I didnt get on very well in the exam. How are you getting on with your new girlfriend?middle-agedadj. 中年的a middle-aged womanmiddle school in the middle of the room opposite prep/adj/n. 1)prep. 在對(duì)面 郵局在車站的對(duì)面。 The post office is opposite the station. 2)adj. (位置)對(duì)面的（立場(chǎng)，性質(zhì)等）相反的，反對(duì)的 他站在那條街的對(duì)面 He st

5、ood on the opposite side of the street. Black and white are opposite. What is the opposite of “big” ? curiously adv. 好奇地,奇怪地 Stop looking around so curiously. curious adj. 好奇的，強(qiáng)烈的 小孩子對(duì)周遭的事情感到好奇。 Children are curious about everything around them. funny adj. 有趣的，滑稽的 a funny story ugly adj. 丑陋的 an ugly

6、 woman 反義詞 beautiful compact n. 帶鏡的化妝盒 powder n. 香粉fun fun n.n.玩笑玩笑. .樂趣樂趣make funmake fun開玩笑開玩笑have funhave fun玩得高興玩得高興 kindly adv. 和藹地 他待我親切。 He treated me kindly. Speak kindly to the children. kind adj. 和藹的，善良的 You are kind. Its very kind of you. amused adj. 有趣的，表示（人表情等）愉快 amusing adj. 好笑的，好玩的，有趣

7、的（修飾物） amuse: v. 使某人快樂，逗樂 去年我有過(guò)一次好笑的經(jīng)歷。 I had an amusing experience last year. 他愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤把我們都逗樂了。 His foolish mistakes amused all of us.smile v/n 微笑 He smiled warmly. The teacher came in with a smile. The two girls stood there smiling at the camera.embarrass embarrassed adj. 尷尬的，窘迫的；修飾人 embarrassing adj

8、. 令人尷尬的；修飾物 你讓我尷尬。 You embarrass me. 他感覺很尷尬昨天。 He felt embarrassed yesterday. 這是個(gè)令人尷尬的情況。 This is an embarrassing situation.v. 尷尬，窘迫 worried adj 擔(dān)心的 a worried look 擔(dān)心的神色 be worried about She is very worried about her sick mother. worrying: a worrying problem worry v.擔(dān)心 His sickness worries me. worry

9、for 纏著某人要 Eg: He worried his parents for a car. regularly adv 定期地 Eg: He comes here regularly every Friday. regular adj.有規(guī)律的，定期的 a regular customer 老主顧 Mr. Smith is a person with regular habits.1 excited iksaitidiksaitid a.興奮的興奮的2 get on 登上登上3 middle-aged midleididmidleidid a.中年的中年的4 opposite pzitpz

10、it prep. 在在對(duì)面對(duì)面5 curiously kjurislikjurisli ad.好奇地好奇地6 funny fnifni a.可笑的，滑稽的可笑的，滑稽的7 powder paudpaud n.香粉香粉8 compact kmpkmpktkt n.帶鏡的化妝盒帶鏡的化妝盒9 kindly kaindlikaindli ad.和藹地和藹地10 ugly gligli a.丑陋的丑陋的11 amused mju:zdmju:zd a.有趣的有趣的12 smile smailsmail v.微笑微笑13 embarrassed imbimbrstrst a.尷尬的，窘迫的尷尬的，窘迫的

11、14 14 worried wwrid rid a.a.擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂15 15 regularly regjulliregjulli ad. ad.經(jīng)常地，定期地經(jīng)常地，定期地 Watch the video and answer these questions: 1. How old is Sally?2. Why did Sallys mother decide to take her by train? Because Sally had never travelled on a train before.3. Where did Sally sit?4. What did th

12、e lady do after the train had left the station?5. Did Sally think the lady was beautiful? No, she thought that the lady was still ugly.6. How did Sallys mother feel?She is four years old.She sat near the window.She opened her handbag and took out her powder compact.She felt embarrassed.four-year-old

13、 daughter Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a childrens party. 10/29/2021 four-year-old 合成形容詞，其中名詞必須用單數(shù)形式。 一座800米長(zhǎng)的橋 a 800-metre-long bridge The bridge is 800 meters long. 他是一個(gè)八歲的男孩。 He is an eight-year-old boy. 這個(gè)男孩八歲。 The boy is eight years old. was invited to 被邀請(qǐng)去，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 我

14、昨天被邀請(qǐng)參加他的生日派對(duì)。 I was invited to his birthday party yesterday. I decided to take her by train. Sally was very excited because she had never travelled on a train before. 10/29/2021 I decided to take her by train. decide to do sth 決定去做某事 我決定開始學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)。 Ive decided to learn French. Sally was very excited be

15、cause she had never traveled on a train before. because 連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句 我不干，因?yàn)槲也幌矚g。 I wont do it, because I dont like it. on a train=by train She sat near the window and asked questions about everything she saw. Suddenly, a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally. 10/29/2021 ask questio

16、ns about 對(duì)提出問(wèn)題 everything she saw 她所看到的一切 =everything that she saw Suddenly, a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally. 形容詞+名詞+-ed，構(gòu)成形容詞相當(dāng)于with/in介詞短語(yǔ) a long-faced man =a man with a long face a big-eyed girl= a girl with big eyes get on the train 上火車 Hello, little girl, she said. Sa

17、lly did not answer, but looked at her curiously. The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large, funny hat. 10/29/2021 “Hello, little girl, she said. Sally did not answer, but looked at her curiously. The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large, funny hat. be dressed in (=wear, have on)穿著 在那個(gè)年代

18、，人人都穿藍(lán)色或綠色的衣服。 In those years, everyone was dressed in blue or green. After the train had left the station, the lady opened her handbag and took out her powder compact. She then began to make up her face.Why are you doing that?Sally asked.To make myself beautiful,the lady answered. 10/29/2021 After

19、the train had left the station, the lady opened her handbag and took out her power compact. take out 拿出，取出 學(xué)生們拿出課本，開始閱讀。 The students took out their textbooks and started reading She then began to make up her face. make up 化妝，打扮 我們趕到的時(shí)候，演員們還在化妝。 The actors were making up when we arrived. Why are you

20、 doing that? Sally asked. doing that=making up your face10/29/2021 She has made up her face. make up ones face 化妝化妝 她很擅長(zhǎng)化妝。她很擅長(zhǎng)化妝。 She is good at making up her face.make up a lie編造謊言編造謊言 She wants to make herself beautiful.把自己打扮漂亮把自己打扮漂亮 She put away her compact and smiled kindly. But you are still

21、ugly,Sally said. Sally was amused, but I was very embarrassed!10/29/2021 To make myself beautiful, the lady answered. She put away her compact and smiled kindly. put away 放在一邊，收起 他收好書，起身走了。 He put his books away, stood up and left. But you are still ugly, Sally said. Sally was amused, but I was very

22、 embarrassed! amused 高興快樂的，開心的，有趣的 embarrassed 分詞形容詞，尷尬的，窘迫的10/29/2021 Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a childrens party. I decided to take her by train. Sally was very excited because she had never travelled on a train before. She sat near the window and asked questions

23、about everything she saw. Suddenly, a middle-age lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally. Hello, little girl, she said. Sally did not answer, but looked at her curiously. 10/29/2021 The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large, funny hat. After the train had left the station, the lady opened

24、 her handbag and took out her powder compact. She then began to make up her face. Why are you doing that? Sally asked. To make myself beautiful, the lady answered. She put away her compact and smiled kindly. But you are still ugly, Sally said. Sally was amused, but I was very embarrassed!10/29/2021A

25、nswer the questions. 1 Sally is four years old. 2 Because Sally had never travelled on a train before. 3 She sat near the window. 4 A middle-aged lady got on the train.10/29/2021 5 The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large, funny hat. 6 She opened her handbag and took out her powder compact. T

26、hen she began to make up her face. 7 Because she wanted to make herself beautiful. 8 No, she didnt.Answer the questions.10/29/2021Translation 登上登上 一位中年男人一位中年男人 一個(gè)八歲的男孩一個(gè)八歲的男孩 坐在窗戶附近坐在窗戶附近 問(wèn)關(guān)于數(shù)學(xué)的問(wèn)題問(wèn)關(guān)于數(shù)學(xué)的問(wèn)題 坐在電視對(duì)面坐在電視對(duì)面 拿出拿出 開始化妝開始化妝 放在一邊放在一邊 慈祥的笑著慈祥的笑著get ona middle-aged manan eight-year-old boysit n

27、ear the windowask questions about Mathssit opposite the TVtake outbegin to make up (ones face)put awaysmile kindly10/29/2021 上個(gè)月Lily邀請(qǐng)我去參加了一個(gè)兒童派對(duì)。 Last month Lily invited me to a childrens party. 上個(gè)月我被Lily邀請(qǐng)去參加了一個(gè)兒童派對(duì)。 Last month I was invited to a childrens party.Translation10/29/2021 上周，我4歲的女兒薩利被邀

28、請(qǐng)去參加一個(gè)兒童聚會(huì)。 我決定帶她乘火車去。 薩利非常激動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗龔奈闯诉^(guò)火車。 她靠車窗坐著，對(duì)她看到的一切都要問(wèn)個(gè)明白。 突然，一個(gè)中年婦女上了火車，坐在薩利的對(duì)面。 “你好，小姑娘，”她說(shuō)。薩利沒回答，卻好奇地看著她。 那位婦女穿著一件藍(lán)色的大衣，戴著一頂大而滑稽的帽子。 火車開出車站后，那位婦女打開了手提包，拿出粉盒。 然后她開始打扮起來(lái)?！澳銥槭裁匆菢幼瞿?？”薩利問(wèn)。 “為了把自己打扮漂亮啊，”那位女士答道。 她放好了粉盒，慈祥地微笑著。 “可是你依然很難看呀，”薩利說(shuō)。 薩利感到很有趣，而我卻很尷尬。10/29/2021 L w, m f d, Sally, w i t a c

29、p. I d t t h b tr . Sally w v e b s h n t o a tr b. S s n t w a a qu a e s s. S, a m l g o t tr a s o S. H, l g, s s. S d n a, b l a h cur. T l w dr i a b c a a l, f h. A t tr h l t s, t l o h h a t t h p c. S th b t m u h f. W a y d th? S a. T m m b, t l a. S p a h c a s k. B y a s u, S s. S w a, b

30、 I w v em! Passive Voice 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)English is spoken by many people in the world. Many people speak English in the world.The Great Wall is built by Chinese people.Chinese people build the Great Wall .The trees are planted by students.The students plant the tree. 英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)： 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) (the Active Voice) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

31、(the Passive Voice)A. 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者執(zhí)行者。B. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者承受者。We plant the trees.The tree are planted by us.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)：be + 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞(P.P) + (by )主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)解題步驟主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)解題步驟:1. 找賓語(yǔ)找賓語(yǔ) -即動(dòng)作的承受者即動(dòng)作的承受者They make shoes in that factory. Shoes2. 判斷賓語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)判斷賓語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù) -即即be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)

32、.arewere3. 判斷動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)判斷動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) -即即be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).4. 修改謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)修改謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài) -即原句動(dòng)詞改為過(guò)去分詞即原句動(dòng)詞改為過(guò)去分詞 made5. 修改原句的主語(yǔ)修改原句的主語(yǔ) -即即by+ 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ). by them.We cleaned the classroom yesterday.The classroomwas cleaned by us. 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞A B BplayplayedplayeddancedanceddancedstudystudiedstudiedA A Acostcostcostcutcutcuthurthurthurtp

33、utputputreadreadreadA A BbeatbeatbeatenA B BbuyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtthinkthoughtthoughtteachtaughttaughtbuildbuiltbuiltkeepkeptkepthearheardheardfindfoundfoundmakemademadetelltoldtoldsendsentsentA B Acomecamecomerunranrundodiddonegowentgoneseesawseengivegavegivendrawdrewdrawneatateeatentaket

34、ooktakenspeakspokespokenwritewrotewrittenA B C give play teach build throw finish write make ask speak find look mend take一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：am/are/is + 1. People play football all over the world.2. Garry teaches us this term.Football all over the world .We this term.is playedby peopleare taught

35、by Garry一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was/were + 3. People built the Great Wall long ago.4. My classmates planted many flowers yesterday.The Great Wall_ long ago.Many flowers _yesterday.was built (by people) were planted (by my classmates)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：must/should/can等等 + be + 5. You must throw the br

36、oken glass away at once.6. We can finish our homework on time.The broken glass at once.Our homework_on time. must be thrown away (by you) can be finished (by us)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： am / is / are +doneam / is / are +done一般過(guò)去時(shí)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)： was / were+ donewas / were+ done當(dāng)句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為當(dāng)句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為 can / can

37、/ must / +be donemust / +be doneThe bike is made in our factory. 這自行車是我們廠生產(chǎn)的。這自行車是我們廠生產(chǎn)的。This book was written in 1969. 這本書是這本書是1969年寫成的。年寫成的。The baby must be looked after well. 這孩子必須被好好照顧。這孩子必須被好好照顧。1.People use knives for cutting things. Knives_ _ for cutting things.2. The students in this school

38、study German.German _ _ by the students in this school. are used is studied3.I found the ticket on the floor. The ticket _ _ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the book in time.was found was told5.He can mend the bike in two days.The bike _ _ _ in two days.6.You m

39、ust take this medicine three times a day.This medicine _ _ _ three times a day. can be mended must be taken1. A neighbor helped to keep our dog. It _while we were on holiday. (2005) A. was taken care B. took care of C. is taken care of D. was taken care of2. Watches_ Shanghai are good . A. made in B

40、. is made C. are made from D. made考試考什么考試考什么DA3. A coat can_ for keeping warm. A. be used B. is used C. been used D. used4. The book _ as a present yesterday.A. was given to him B. was given for him C. was give himAA5.People there planted many trees last year. Trees _ _ by people there last year.(同義

41、句轉(zhuǎn)換） (青島市中考題）6. They grow vegetables on the farm. （上海市中考題） The vegetables _ _on the farm.Twere planted are grown 用適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?. History is _ by the people. ( make)2. He is often _ to do the work by the teacher. (ask)3. The book _ by him last year. ( write )4. The radio _ last week. ( mend) madeaskedwas

42、writtenwas mended用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空： 1). The bike _(fix) up by Xiao Ming yesterday. 2). Sunglasses _ (use) for protecting peoples eyes. 3). A picture _(put) up on the blackboard. 4). French_ (speak) in France. 5). Teenagers should _(allow) to choose their own clothes.was fixedare usedis putis

43、 spokenbe allowedExercises:選擇填空: Windows_ of glass. be made B. is made C. are made D. been made2. The house_ in 2004. is built B. is building C. was built D. used3. A coat can_ for keeping warm. be used B. is used C. been used D. usedCCA 4. Watches_ Shanghai last long. A. made in B. is made C. are m

44、ade from D. made 5. This desk is made _ wood. A. of B. from C. in D. byAA7.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.Tom _ _ to turn on the computer.8.In this factory women do most of the work. Most of the work _ _ by women in this factory. was asked is done6.Now people can use computers to help

45、 them.Now computers _ _ _ to help them. can be used1.Rice in the south of china. A grows B is grown C are grown D grew2.English by us every morning.A is B reads C are read D is read 3. A car in1885.A were invented B was inventedC is invented D invented4.The shop last night.A is robbed B was robbed C

46、 are robbed D opened 5.The work must in two weeks.A be finish B be finished C finish D will finisBDBBB5.The work must in two weeks.A be finish B be finished C finish D will finish6. Those things may to the room.A move B moved C be moved D are moved7.Where the cars ?A aremade B domakeC were made D is

47、 .made8.The train station in 1981.A is built B are built C was built D were builtBCCC10/29/2021改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1. Someone sweeps the floor every day.2. My grandfather often waters the flowers.3. People speak English all over the world.4. Some one stole my wallet yesterday. 5. Sandy broke that cup. 1. The floo

48、r is swept (by someone) every day.2. The flowers are often watered by my grandfather.3. English is spoken all over the world.4. My wallet was stolen yesterday. 5. That cup was broken by Sally. 10/29/2021改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1. The living room is aired by me every morning.2. The books are tidied by him every day. 3

49、. The car was repaired by Andy. 4. He was caught by Jack.5. The table was painted by my father.1. I air the living room every morning.2. He tidies the books every day.3. Andy repaired the car.4. Jack caught him. 5. My father painted the table. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)Past perfect TensePast perfect Tense教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)：教

50、學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)： 過(guò)去完成時(shí)的的鞏固及運(yùn)用。過(guò)去完成時(shí)的的鞏固及運(yùn)用。2. 2. 過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成。過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成。3.3.與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別過(guò)去完成時(shí)可以表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻 或某一動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作或呈現(xiàn) 的狀態(tài)。也就是說(shuō)發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的 過(guò)去”。定義：構(gòu)成構(gòu)成：had過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 6:00 7:00 6:00 7:00 現(xiàn)在 By the time I got up, my sister had already washed all the clothes.1. .我到家時(shí)她已經(jīng)睡了。 By the time I got home, she had already gone t

51、o bed.2. .到昨天晚上時(shí)消息已傳遍全球。到昨天晚上時(shí)消息已傳遍全球。 By yesterday evening the news hadspread through the world.3.他走以后我找到了那封信。 I found the letter after he hadgone away. We reached the cinema late. The film had already been on for ten minutes.4.我們到電影院晚了我們到電影院晚了,電影已經(jīng)開始十分電影已經(jīng)開始十分鐘了。鐘了。過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成：過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成：1. 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變

52、化 (regular verbs )：a) 一般情況下在動(dòng)詞后面加一般情況下在動(dòng)詞后面加 ed work - worked play - playedb) 以以 e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加 d use - used refuse - refusedc) 以輔音字母加以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把 y 改改 i 再加再加 edstudy - studiedcarry - carriedd) 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，前面有單個(gè)元音字以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，前面有單個(gè)元音字母時(shí)，雙寫輔音字母，再加母時(shí)，雙寫輔音字母，再加 edstop - stoppeddrop - dropped

53、過(guò)去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成過(guò)去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成：由助動(dòng)詞：由助動(dòng)詞had + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞（動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞（V.pp)admit - admittedbeg-beggeddrop; prefer; plan;常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等標(biāo)志詞：1、by, before, when, by the time等構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)或引導(dǎo)的從句。Eg. 1)By the time she came to the bus stop, the bus had already gone.2) We had finished the task before last midnight3) When I arrived at the post

54、 office, I found that I had left the letter at home4) After I had finished my homework, I went to bed.3、 從過(guò)去開始， 一直持續(xù)到過(guò)去的另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)。常用since，for.Eg. She said that she had learned English for years since he came to our school注意：瞬間動(dòng)詞不能和一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，及since, for 引導(dǎo)的從句和短語(yǔ)連用。2、 由said, told, knew, heard, thought 等

55、引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中。Eg. He told me that he had heard of it. I thought my homework had been finished. But I didnt. 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成：had過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞否定式：主語(yǔ)+hadnt+p.p.+.疑問(wèn)式：Had+主語(yǔ)+p.p.+?肯定答語(yǔ)：Yes, 主語(yǔ)+had否定答語(yǔ)：No， 主語(yǔ)+hadnt肯定式：主語(yǔ)+had+p.p.+.構(gòu)成：had過(guò)去分詞1：I had learnt 5000 English words by the end of last week. 2：I hadnt learnt 5000 Engl

56、ish words by the end of last week.3：Had you learnt 5000 English words by the end of last week ?4：How many English word had you learnt by the end of last week ? The thief had run away before the police arrived.2.We had learnt 3 Chapters by the end of yesterday. Henry had stayed in bed for a week befo

57、re he went to school yesterday.The thief hadnt run away before the police arrived.Had the thief run away before the police arrived ?Who had run away before the police arrived ?We hadnt learnt 3 chapters by the end of yesterday.Had you learnt 3 chapters by the end of yesterday ?What had you learnt by

58、 the end of yesterday ?Henry hadnt stayed in bed for a week before he Had Henry stayed in bed for a week before he went to school yesterday ?How long had Henry stayed in bed before he went to school yesterday ?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：The differences between Present Perfect tense and Past Perfe

59、ct tense. She has taught English for 6 years. “Where is Susan” “She has gone to America”.表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，這動(dòng)作可能剛動(dòng)作，這動(dòng)作可能剛剛停止剛停止,也可能還在也可能還在進(jìn)行。進(jìn)行。 She said she had taught English for 6 years.(2) By the time I got to London, she had gone to America.表示過(guò)去某時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。作。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí): 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + have / has done過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí): 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + had done 過(guò)去的過(guò)去 過(guò)去 現(xiàn)在now past現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)timetime歷屆高考真題：1：How long _ you _in the