9被動語態(tài)及其考點

1、四種時態(tài)構(gòu)成形式1一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)am/ is/ are + pp. 2一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/ were +pp. 3一般將來時的被動語態(tài)will + be +pp. 4情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)can/ may/ must/ should + be +pp. ( ) 1（2011蕪湖）these days students in some schools _ not to use mobile phones. a. ask b. asked c. are asked d. were asked( ) 2（2011北京）many accidents _ by careless drivers

2、 last year. a. are caused b. were caused c. have caused d. will cause( ) 3（2011天津）today a lot of information can _ online. a. receive b. be received c. is received d. receiving( ) 4（2012天津）the 30th olympic games _ in london soon. a. held b. will be held c. were held d. have been held 1連系動詞look, smel

3、l, taste, feel, sound等用主動結(jié)構(gòu)表示被動。如：the flower smells nice. the cakes taste delicious. ( ) 5（2012天津）the cloth _ very soft and comfortable. a. smells b. tastesc. feels d. sounds2動詞不定式作定語修飾名詞時主動表被動( ) 6（2012天津） why dont you go out to play, rose? im afraid i cant. i have much homework _. a. do b. does c.

4、 doing d. to do( ) 7these children didnt even have a room_ those days. a.to study in b. to study b.c. be studied in d. studying( ) 8great changes _in china in the recent years. a. takes place b. took place c. was taken placed. have taken place( ) 9what _ to you? why are you crying?a. was happened b.

5、 has happened c. happening d. is happened3不及物動詞happen , take place 等沒有被動語態(tài)。4動詞短語在被動語態(tài)中不能漏掉其中的介詞或副詞。( ) 10teachers should_ carefully in class. a. be listened to b. be listened c. be listening to d. listen to5主動語態(tài)中有些動詞，如：make, let, see, watch, hear等后面常跟不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語，但變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時要加上to。如：the boss makes t

6、he workers work all day. the workers are made to work all day. we often hear the girl sing songs. the girl is often heard to sing songs. ( ) 11（2011棗莊）in the past the children were made _ 15 hours a day. a. to lock b. work c. to work d. lock( ) 12（2011蘭州）in many places in china, the old over 90 _ no

7、t only by their family but also by the government. a. is taking good care b. are taken good care ofc. is taking good care of d. are taken good care( ) 13a lot of help was given _ at school. a. me b. to me c. for me d. with ( ) 14yesterday a beautiful dress _ by my mother. a. is bought to me b. bought to me c. was bought