M1U3Learning about language

1、Unit 3 Travel journalLearning about languageDiscovering useful words and expressions Find the correct words or expressions 1 from the text for each sentence. 1. He is so stubborn that no one can _ him to do anything. 2. A _ person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is. persuadedet

2、ermined3. My grandpa _ fishing and sometimes he fishes all day in the river.4. Liu Xiaoding is a good teacher and _ his students very much. 5. I _ the red dress to the green one because it fits me better. is fond ofcares aboutprefer6. The concert went like clockwork because Li Pei had _ it so well.7

3、. I wanted to pay the train _, but my friend insisted. Finally I _. 8. She persuaded all of us to _ to work instead of taking the bus. organizedfaregave incycleAnswer key for Ex. 2 1. give in 2. liked better3. determined 4. item5. journey 6. journal7. shortcoming8. made up his mindI really enjoyed m

4、y school field trip in geography two months ago. We saw so many beautiful things: a _ that flowed like a river of ice through a _ that cut the mountains into two parts. glaciervalley 3 Complete this passage with some of the following words. rapids glacier mountain delta plain valley waterfall bankWe

5、 also discovered a river that was falling off the mountain and became a wonderful _. This was even more exciting to see than the _ where the water seemed to boil. Later we followed the river to a quieter _and finally into a _ and the sea. deltaplainrapidswaterfall用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來當(dāng)句子涉及確切的計(jì)劃、明確的意圖

6、當(dāng)句子涉及確切的計(jì)劃、明確的意圖和為將來安排好的活動時和為將來安排好的活動時, 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時可用于表示將來。時可用于表示將來。Grammar 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來使用的動詞常為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來使用的動詞常為 趨向性動詞和表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞趨向性動詞和表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞, 常用的有常用的有: arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。如：等。如：How are you going, by boat or by train? Im meetin

7、g you after class.2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時常表最近或較近的將來現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時常表最近或較近的將來, 句子里常有一個表示未來的時間狀語。句子里常有一個表示未來的時間狀語。如如: Theyre leaving for Hong Kongthis afternoon.What are you doing next Sunday?Im not going out for dinner this evening.3. 表將來的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時有時含有表將來的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時有時含有 “決心決心”的意思的意思, 多用在否定結(jié)構(gòu)多用在否定結(jié)構(gòu) 中。如：中。如： Im not waiting any longer.

8、4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時也可在時間、條件或原現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時也可在時間、條件或原 因狀語從句中表示將來。如：因狀語從句中表示將來。如：When you are passing my house, please drop in.If they are not doing it, what should I do?Because the bride is coming, all the people are pleased.5. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來與一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來與一般現(xiàn)在時表將來的區(qū)別在于表將來的區(qū)別在于: 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來示將來, 其計(jì)劃性較強(qiáng)其計(jì)劃性較強(qiáng), 并往往暗示并往往暗示

9、一種意圖一種意圖; 而一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來而一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來, 則其客觀性則其客觀性較強(qiáng)較強(qiáng), 即通常被視為客觀事實(shí)即通常被視為客觀事實(shí), 多指多指按時刻表或規(guī)定要發(fā)生的情況。按時刻表或規(guī)定要發(fā)生的情況。如果主語是如果主語是train, concert, programme 等表示事物的名詞等表示事物的名詞, 動詞通常用一般動詞通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來而不用進(jìn)行時。如：現(xiàn)在時表將來而不用進(jìn)行時。如：What time does the train to Shanghai leave? Betty _ (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afte

10、rnoon. Her brother Bob _ (see) her off. Its half past one now. They _ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.is leavingis seeingare waiting練一練練一練2. The Browns _ (go) to the North China by train next week. They _ (stay) in Beijing for a week. They _ (go) to Xian. They _ (get) there by air.are goin

11、g are stayingare goingare getting3. Some friends _ (come) to Annes birthday party this evening. Annes mother _ (be) busy _ (get) ready for the birthday dinner. Anne _ (help) her mother now. are comingisgettingis helping另外另外, 表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)還可用以表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)還可用以下幾種形式下幾種形式: 注意！注意！(1) will / shall動詞原形動詞原形 I sh

12、all be seventeen years old next month.(2) be going to動詞原形動詞原形: 表示即將發(fā)生的表示即將發(fā)生的 或最近打算進(jìn)行的事?；蜃罱蛩氵M(jìn)行的事。 We are going to have a meeting today.(3)be to動詞原形動詞原形: 表示按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生表示按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對方意見。如的事或征求對方意見。如:Are we to go on with this work?(4)be about to動詞原形動詞原形, 表示即將發(fā)生表示即將發(fā)生的動作的動作, 不與表示將來的時間狀語連用。不與表示將來的時間狀語連用。I wa

13、s about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.我正要去游泳我正要去游泳, 這時向?qū)Т舐暯形也灰?。這時向?qū)Т舐暯形也灰ァ?5) be V-ing形式形式: 表示按計(jì)劃或表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的事安排要發(fā)生的事, 含義是含義是 “預(yù)定要預(yù)定要” 這一結(jié)構(gòu)常用趨向動詞這一結(jié)構(gòu)常用趨向動詞 go, arrive, come, leave, start, stay, return和和play, do, have, work, wear, spend, see, meet等。等。- When ar

14、e you going off for your holiday? 你什么時候動身去度假你什么時候動身去度假?- My plane is taking off at 9:20, so I must be at the airport by 8:30. 我乘坐的飛機(jī)將于我乘坐的飛機(jī)將于9:20分起飛分起飛, 所以我必須在所以我必須在8:30之前趕到機(jī)場。之前趕到機(jī)場。(6)一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時按規(guī)定預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的未來動作按規(guī)定預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的未來動作, 僅限僅限 于動詞于動詞come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, s

15、tay等動詞。如等動詞。如: The plane takes off at 10:10. That is, its leaving in ten minutes.在狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替在狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替 將來時。將來時。 If you do that again, Ill hit you.用在用在I bet 和和I hope后面后面, 常用一般常用一般 現(xiàn)在時表將來?，F(xiàn)在時表將來。 I bet you dont get up before ten tomorrow. 我敢說你明天不到我敢說你明天不到10點(diǎn)是不會起床的。點(diǎn)是不會起床的。(7)單純敘述未來的事實(shí)單純敘述未來的事實(shí),

16、 可以用將來可以用將來 進(jìn)行時進(jìn)行時, 也可表示按計(jì)劃安排將來也可表示按計(jì)劃安排將來 要執(zhí)行的動作。如要執(zhí)行的動作。如: At this time tomorrow _ over the Atlantic. (2003北京北京) A. were going to fly B. well be flying C. well fly D. were to flyB Translation1. 我下個月將去美國。我下個月將去美國。 _2. 我姑姑在信上說她后天將到我們家。我姑姑在信上說她后天將到我們家。 _ _3. 我明天將什么東西也不做。我明天將什么東西也不做。 _4. 瑪麗和我下個星期天去釣魚。

17、瑪麗和我下個星期天去釣魚。 _I am going to America next month.Mary and I are going to fish next Sunday.I am not doing anything tomorrow.My aunt said in the letter she is arriving at our home the day after tomorrow.1.-Did you write to Grace last summer? -No, but Ill _ her over Christmas vacation. A. be seenB. have

18、 seen C. be seeing D. to see C 練一練練一練2. -Im going to the States? -How long _ you_ in the States? A. are; stayed B. are; staying C. have; stayed D. did; stay3. Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _ my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken B A 4. Selecting a mobile phone

19、 for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. A. will change B. has changed C. will have changed D. is changing D 5. - Youve left the light on. -Oh, I have. _ and turn it off. A. I go B. Ive gone C. Ill go D. Im going6. -Is this raincoat yours? -No, mine _ there behind the door.

20、 A. is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung C A 7. -Whats that terrible noise? -The neighbours _ for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare B 8. Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices. A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had cl

21、osed downC 9. -Can I join the club, Dad? -You can when you _ a bit old. A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got10. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child. A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blameA A 11. -Are you still busy? -Yes, I _ my work, a

22、nd it wont take long. A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finishB 12. -Did you tell Julia about the result? -Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now. A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call13. -Do you like the material? -Yes, it _ very soft. A. is feelin

23、g B. felt C. feels D. is feltB C 14. -What are you going to do this afternoon? -Im going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; goC 15. -Have you moved into the new house? -Not yet. The rooms _. A. are being painting B. are painting C. ar