2020-2021年人教版英語(yǔ)專題訓(xùn)練八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空經(jīng)典1

1、2020-2021 年人教版英語(yǔ)專題訓(xùn)練八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空經(jīng)典1一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?詞或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Helen is in Grade Eight. She smiles at everyone and she's always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story?Helen's parents died in fire when she was nine years o

2、ld. After that, her aunt anduncle adopted （收養(yǎng)）her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen（ know） nothing about her new classmates. She didn't talk too much and she was（ shy） and quieter than most kids. That madedifficult for her to make friends, so shehad few friends at school. Her

3、 aunt and uncle worried about her. （ lucky） , Helen meta funny girl named Sandy. After making friendsSandy, Helen became moreoutgoingbefore. Sandy usually tells jokes to make her laugh and Helen often helpsSandy with her studies. Now they are good friends.Helen is really hard-working and she always

4、（ get） A's in her subjects. Sandy says,"Helen studies very hard. She often helps me with my homework. Now I'm getting better （ grade） with her helpshe is different from me, I like her very much.【答案】a；knew；shyer；it；Luckily；with ； than ；gets；grades；Though/ Although【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要敘述海倫九歲時(shí)

5、父母死于火災(zāi)。在那之后，她叔叔嬸嬸收養(yǎng)了她。他們送她去了一所新學(xué)校。在那所學(xué)校，海倫對(duì)她的新同學(xué)一無所知。她 說話不多，而且比大多數(shù)孩子更害羞，更安靜。這使她很難交到朋友，所以她在學(xué)校很少 有朋友。她叔叔嬸嬸很擔(dān)心她。幸運(yùn)的是，海倫遇到了一個(gè)有趣的女孩，名叫桑迪。在和 桑迪交了朋友之后，海倫變得比以前更外向了。桑迪經(jīng)常講笑話逗她笑，海倫經(jīng)常幫助桑迪學(xué)習(xí)。現(xiàn)在他們是好朋友了。海倫真的很努力，她的科目總是得了Ao桑迪說：海倫學(xué)習(xí)很努力。她經(jīng)常幫我做作業(yè)?，F(xiàn)在在她的幫助下，我的成績(jī)?cè)絹碓胶?。雖然她和我不一 樣，但我非常喜歡她。（ 1）考查不定冠詞。句意：海倫九歲時(shí)父母死于一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)。fire 火災(zāi)，可

6、數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且以輔音音素開頭，要用不定冠詞a,故答案為：a。（ 2）考查一般過去時(shí)。句意：在那所學(xué)校，海倫對(duì)她的新同學(xué)一無所知。know 知道，動(dòng)詞。本段都是敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，要用一般過去時(shí)。know的過去式knew ,故答案為：knew。（ 3）考查形容詞。句意：她說話不多，而且比大多數(shù)孩子更害羞，更安靜。空格后有.and quieter than ,可知有and連接并列形容詞比較級(jí)。形容詞 shy的比較級(jí)shyer,故答 案為：shyer。（ 4）考查代詞。句意：這使她很難交到朋友。make 使，讓，使役動(dòng)詞，此處結(jié)構(gòu)為make+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)（形容詞）。固定結(jié)構(gòu)。此處是不定式短語(yǔ)作真正賓語(yǔ)

7、，要放在句末，用 it 作形式賓語(yǔ)，故答案為：it。（ 5）考查副詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，海倫遇到了一個(gè)有趣的女孩，名叫桑迪。由逗號(hào)與句子隔開，修飾整個(gè)句子作狀語(yǔ)。形容詞 lucky的副詞為luckily。故答案為：Luckily 。（ 6）考查介詞。句意：在和桑迪交了朋友之后，海倫變得比以前更外向了。make friendswith sb. 與某人交朋友，固定短語(yǔ)。故答案為：with 。（ 7）考查連詞。句意：在和桑迪交了朋友之后，海倫變得比以前更外向了。根據(jù)moreoutgoing和before,可知那時(shí)與以前相比，要用比較級(jí) +than句型，故答案為：than。（ 8）考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：

8、海倫真的很努力，她的科目總是得了A。 always 總是，頻率副詞，常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用。主語(yǔ) she,第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)gets。故答案為：gets。（9）考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：現(xiàn)在在她的幫助下，我的成績(jī)?cè)絹碓胶?。grade,成績(jī)，可數(shù)名詞。空格前有形容詞better ，后接名詞?？崭袂皼]有不定冠詞，要用復(fù)數(shù)grades 表示一類事物。故答案為：grades。（ 10）考查連詞。句意：雖盡管她和我不一樣，但我非常喜歡她。根據(jù)前后句意思，可知前后句是讓步關(guān)系，要用從屬連詞though/although 。故答案為：Though/ Although ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空?？键c(diǎn)涉

9、及名詞，副詞、代詞、連詞、介詞、冠詞以及形容詞的等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，寫出正確的答案。2 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限填 3 個(gè)單詞）。A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they stopped, the young daughter saw an old man （ sell）apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple.Her father d

10、idn't bring much money him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So, hebought two apples and gave them to his.His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father （ ask）her if she could share one apple with him. When the girl heard this, she （ quick）took

11、a bite from one apple. And before father could speak, she took a bite from the second apple quickly, too.The father was （ surprise） . He wondered why his daughter did like that. Hethought maybe his daughter was too young to understand about （ share） and giving.A smile disappeared from his face.But s

12、uddenly his daughter with an in her left hand said, "Dad, please have this one.This one is much （ sweet） . "The father's smile came back after knowing why hisdaughter quickly took a bite from each apple.Don't judge anything too quickly. Always spare some more time to understand thi

13、ngs better. 【答案】selling ； with ； daughter ； asked； quickly ； her ； surprised ； sharing ； apple ；sweeter 【解析】【分析】主要講了爸爸給女兒買了兩個(gè)蘋果，然后讓女兒和自己分享時(shí)，女兒把兩個(gè)蘋果都咬了一口，爸爸起初認(rèn)為女兒不懂得分享，一會(huì)才明白女兒通過咬蘋果發(fā)現(xiàn)哪個(gè)蘋果是甜的，并且把甜的蘋果給了爸爸。（1）句意：當(dāng)他們停下來時(shí)，小女兒看見一個(gè)老人正在賣蘋果。 see sb. doing sth.看見某 人正在做某事，固定搭配，所以 sell用selling,故填selling。bring sth

14、. with sb.隨身(2)句意：她爸爸沒有隨身帶許多錢，但是買兩個(gè)蘋果是足夠的。攜帶某物，固定搭配，故填 with。(3)句意：所以他買了兩個(gè)蘋果，并且把它們給了他的女兒。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了爸 爸給女兒買蘋果，所以用 daughter,女兒，一個(gè)女兒，所以用單數(shù)，故填 daughter。(4)句意：然后爸爸問她是否能和他分享一個(gè)蘋果。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用ask的過去式 asked, 故填 asked。(5)句意：當(dāng)女孩聽到這個(gè)時(shí)，她迅速咬了一口蘋果。副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，took是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以用形容詞 quick的副詞quickly,故填quickly。(6)句意：在他爸爸說話前，她也

15、迅速咬了另一個(gè)蘋果一口。形容詞修物主代詞修飾名 詞，father的名詞，指的是小女孩的爸爸，所以用 her,她的，形容詞修物主代詞，故填 her。(7)句意：爸爸是驚訝的。was后面用形容詞，主語(yǔ) father指的是人，所以用以的結(jié)尾的形容詞，即surprised ,驚訝的，故填 surprised o(8)句意：他認(rèn)為或許他的女兒太小而不能明白分享和給予。about是介詞，后面用動(dòng)詞ing, share 的 ing 是 sharing, 故填 sharing o(9)句意：但是突然他的女兒左手拿著一個(gè)蘋果說：爸爸，請(qǐng)吃這個(gè)?！迸畠菏掷锬弥O果，apple,可數(shù)名詞，an后面用單數(shù)，故填 ap

16、ple。(10)句意：這一個(gè)是甜許多。much修飾比較級(jí)，is后面用形容詞，sweet甜的，形容詞，比較級(jí)是 sweeter,故填 sweeter?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。3.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式(最多 限填3個(gè)單詞)。My husband and I were planning how to spend the weekend with our daughters. Our girls jumped in and told us they wan

17、ted to do. "We want to go to the butterfly (蝴蝶)museum," said Ariella and Eliana.As soon as we (walk)into the main area of the museum, we saw many (kind) of beautiful butterflies. They all flapped(擺動(dòng))their colorful wings.My girls (run) around playing happily. I knew it was right (decide) to

18、 come to the museum. They were having so much fun.I turned to our museum tour guide(導(dǎo)游)and asked, "How do butterflies live?""A very short time, less than one month, "she said."What can butterflies do in such a short time?" I asked.The guide stopped, looked at me, and sa

19、id "They make the world beautiful than before.""Wow," I said, "I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you."After we said goodbye, I couldn't stop (think) about the guide's words. She was right. We all have (anything ) to show to the world with the ti

20、me we have. When we make the best use of our time can make a difference.Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone.Live like a butterfly.【答案】 what; walked; kinds; ran； to decide ; long； more; thinking ； something ； we【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要敘述夫婦帶女兒們參觀蝴蝶博物館，理解蝴蝶

21、的壽 命只有不足一個(gè)月引發(fā)的思考。告訴就像一只蝴蝶，有自己的方式讓世界對(duì)每個(gè)人都好一 點(diǎn)°(1)考查賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。句意：我們的姑娘們跳了進(jìn)來告訴我們她們想干什么。tell告訴，及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語(yǔ)從句。且 do是及物動(dòng)詞，要接賓語(yǔ)，要用關(guān)聯(lián)詞what。故答案為：what。(2)考查一般過去時(shí)。句意：我們一走進(jìn)博物館的主要區(qū)域，就看到了許多美麗的蝴蝶。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，引導(dǎo)詞 as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 saw,可知用一般 過去時(shí)。從句要用一般過去時(shí)，walk的過去式walked,故答案為：walked。(3)考查考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我們一走進(jìn)博物館的主要區(qū)域

22、，就看到了許多美麗的蝴蝶?？崭袂坝?many許多的，形容詞，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。kind種類，可數(shù)名詞。要用復(fù)數(shù)kindso故答案為：kinds。(4)考查一般過去時(shí)。句意：我的女兒們快樂地到處跑著玩。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知缺少謂語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞。由下文謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞knew ,可知用一般過去時(shí)，run的過去式ran,答案為:ran。(5)考查不定式做主語(yǔ)。句意：我知道決定來博物館是對(duì)的。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，不定式短 語(yǔ)做真正主語(yǔ)，放在句末。it作形式主語(yǔ)。要用不定式to decide ,故答案為：to decide。(6)考查疑問詞。句意：蝴蝶能活多久？根據(jù)下文A very short time, less than

23、 one month,可知上文詢問多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，要用 how long o空格前有how ,故答案為：long。(7)考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：他們讓世界比以前更美麗了。make使，讓，使役動(dòng)詞。make +賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)(形容詞)，固定搭配。根據(jù)空格后有比較連詞than,要用比較級(jí)。beautiful 的比較級(jí) more beautiful o 空格后有 beautiful ,要用 more ,故答案為： more。(8)考查固定搭配。句意：我們道別后，我不能停止思考導(dǎo)游的話。根據(jù)下文She wasright. We all have 9( anything) to show to the world

24、 with the time we have. 可知作者沒有停止思考導(dǎo)游的話，想到我們?nèi)祟悜?yīng)該怎樣做。要用 stop doing sth.停止做某事，固定搭 配。故答案為：thinking。(9)考查復(fù)合不定代詞。句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，我們都有一些東西要向世界展示。 anything用于否定句和疑問句；something用于肯定句。有句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知是肯定句，要用something , 故答案為：something o(10)考查人稱代詞。句意：當(dāng)我們充分利用我們的時(shí)間時(shí)，我們就能有所作為。由句子 結(jié)構(gòu)可知，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句缺少主語(yǔ)。且與從句的主語(yǔ)相同，要用we,故答案為：we。【

25、點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。主要涉及的名詞、過去時(shí)、不定式、代詞等。4 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式（最多 限填 3 個(gè)單詞）。Dear Mom and Dad,Greetings from Hawaii! It has so beautiful sunshine here! We （ have）a great timenow.This week we （ be） in Honolulu," the capital of Hawaii. It has the most famousbeach, WaiKiKi. The water is very c

26、lear the waves （波浪）are very high. It's good forsurfing （沖浪）, So it's full of people. I learned surfing Tony last month. Yesterday wewent surfing in the sea and it was such great （ funny） ! We had a wonderfulthere. Tony is a very good surfer and he's alsogood teacher. So I can surf very （

27、 good） now.Next week I （ return ） home. And I will give presents to .That's it for younow. I miss you, Mom and Dad.Love,Sarah 【答案】are having； are； and； from ； fun ； time； a； well ； will/am going to return ； you【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是Sarah 寫給她的父母的一封信。Sarah 這個(gè)星期在夏威夷的首都Honolulu ，她學(xué)會(huì)了沖浪，下周她將回家。（1）句意：我們現(xiàn)在玩得

28、很開心。have,有，進(jìn)行；have a good time ,固定短語(yǔ)，玩得開心，過得愉快。由語(yǔ)句中的now 可知此句要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故答案為are having。（2）句意：本周我們?cè)谙耐牡氖赘聪闵?。be,是，系動(dòng)詞；be in+地點(diǎn)，在某地。由語(yǔ)句中的this week可知此句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因主語(yǔ) we,故答案為are。（3）句意：水很清澈，浪很高。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句 The water is very clear與the waves （波浪）are very high. 的含義可知，這兩個(gè)句子表示并列，要用and 連接，故答案為and。（4）句意：我上個(gè)月跟托尼學(xué)沖浪。固定短語(yǔ)learn

29、sth from sb,向某人學(xué)習(xí)，故答案為from 。（5）句意：昨天我們?nèi)ズ＠餂_浪，真有趣！funny,滑稽的。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句esterday wewent surfing in the sea 提示可知此句表示有趣的，故填fun。（ 6）句意：我們?cè)谀抢锿娴煤荛_心。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句Yesterday we went surfing in the sea andit was such great fun 提示可知，我在那里玩得很開心，固定短語(yǔ)have a wonderful time ，玩得開心，故填time 。（ 7）句意：托尼是一個(gè)很好的沖浪者，他也是一個(gè)好老師。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句Tony is

30、 a verygood surfer提示可知，他也是一名好老師。teacher,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面要用不定冠詞，故答案為a。（8）句意：所以我現(xiàn)在可以沖浪了。good ,好，形容詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句So I can surf提示可知，此句需要副詞，來修飾動(dòng)詞surf,故填well。（ 9）句意：下周我要回家。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的next week 可知，此句要用一般將來時(shí)；return,回來，主語(yǔ)是 I, be 動(dòng)詞用 am,故答案為 will return 或 am going to return。（ 10）句意：我會(huì)給你們帶禮物。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句That's it for you now. I mi

31、ss you, Momand Dad.理解可知，Sarah給父母帶禮物，故填you?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。通讀全文理解大意，然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。5 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?詞或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。The friendship between humans and dogs probably began 14, 000 years ago. Here is example of a dog's life in the human world today.Jessie is Nancy

32、9;s pet dog. She is just a member of Nancy's family. Nancy looks afterher very（ care） . Jessie can always find delicious in her bowl when she ishungry. Every day, Nancy （ prepare） meat, chicken and different kinds of vegetablesfor her. Jessie also has yogurt and two （ spoon） of honey after dinne

33、r. After that, theygo out for a walk. Nancy's husband is a famous doctor and （ they） only son is away inBeijing,she has enough time and money to look after Jessi, and she really enjoys （ do）it. "I want to give her the healthiest and （ wonderful ） life as long as possible!" she says.【答案

34、】an； like； carefully； something ； prepares； spoons； their ； so； doing ；（ the ）most wonderful【解析】【分析】本文講述了一只狗的生活起居。（ 1 ）句意：這兒是一個(gè)今天在人類社會(huì)里一只狗的生活。根據(jù)下文提到一只狗的生活，可知空缺處的意義為一只，填入an,故答案an。（ 2）句意：它就像南希家庭的一員。根據(jù)根據(jù)后文提到南希對(duì)它有多好，可知它被當(dāng)成一家人，故填入like,短語(yǔ)，be like,像，故答案為like。（3）句意：南希很細(xì)心的照顧它。根據(jù)空缺處修飾look after,可知應(yīng)該填入副詞形式，故答案

35、為carefully。（ 4）句意：當(dāng)她很餓的時(shí)候，她總是可以在碗里找到美味的食物。根據(jù)空缺處的意義可知，為一些東西，填入something ，故答案為something 。（ 5）句意：每天，南希喂他準(zhǔn)備肉，雞肉，和各種不同種類的蔬菜。根據(jù)Every day ， 可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是 Nancy,第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三式，故答案為 prepares。（6）句意：吃飯后，Jessie有牛奶和2勺蜂蜜喝。根據(jù)空缺處前面有two ,可知用復(fù)數(shù)，填入 spoons, 故答案為 spoons。（7）句意：他們唯一的兒子在北京。根據(jù)空缺處修飾som,可知填入形物代，填入their,故答案為t

36、heir。（8）句意：因此她有足夠的時(shí)間和金錢照顧Jessio根據(jù)該句和前面的句子構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，可知空缺處填入 so,故答案為so。（9）句意：她真的很喜歡做這件事。根據(jù)短語(yǔ) enjoy doing sth ,喜歡做某事，故答案為doing。（ 10）句意：我想給她最健康和最好的生活。根據(jù)空缺處前面用了最高級(jí)，可知這里用最高級(jí)，填入the most wonderful ，故答案為the most wonderful 。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文考查了語(yǔ)法填空，做此類題時(shí)，注意熟記相關(guān)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)和短語(yǔ)，結(jié)合上下文，選出正確的選項(xiàng)，給出單詞正確的形式。6 閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)

37、所給單詞的正確形式。Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.First, reading is （ education ） . You can always keep yourself happy youlike reading. You will never feel （ boring ） or tired.Next， you can read a book anywhere in a car, a plane, or even in the bathroom. Allyou need （ be）a book.Another good

38、 reason for reading is that it is （ use） . If you regard reading as ahobby, you will get better and be better at it. And you will read （ fast） and find iteasier to understand you read. As your reading skills improve, you will find yourschoolwork becomes much easier.Some people say that reading is ou

39、t of date. This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be.Good （ learn ） may become writers, too. They always have more things （ write ） about. Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?【答案】educational； if； bored； on；

40、 is； useful； faster； whatlearners； to write【解析】【分析】主要講了閱讀是一種好的愛好的原因。(1)句意：首先，閱讀是有教育意義的。be+形容詞，education是名詞，其形容詞是educational ，故填 educational 。( 2)句意：你可以總是保持愉悅，如果你喜歡閱讀。根據(jù)句意可知前后閱讀是保持開心的條件，如果，if,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故填 if。(3)句意：你將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)感到無聊。主語(yǔ)是 you,指人，以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾物，以ed 結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾人，boring 修飾物，bored 修飾人，故填bored。(4)句意：你可以

41、在車上、飛機(jī)上的任何地方，甚至在衛(wèi)生間讀書。 on a plane,在飛機(jī)上，故填on。(5)句意：所有你需要的僅僅是一本書。主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)book,所以用is,故填is。(6)句意：讀書的另一個(gè)英語(yǔ)是它是有用的。be+形容詞，use的形容詞是 useful,故填useful。(7)句意：你將讀得更快。根據(jù)后句easier是比較級(jí)，所以 fast用比較級(jí)faster,故填faster。( 8)句意：并且發(fā)現(xiàn)更容易理解你讀得內(nèi)容。根據(jù)句意可知是賓語(yǔ)從句，所以用what，指讀得內(nèi)容，故填what。( 9)句意：好的學(xué)習(xí)者也可能成為作家。writers 是名詞，指人，所以learn 用表示人的名詞，即學(xué)

42、習(xí)者 learner, writers是復(fù)數(shù)，所以learner也用復(fù)數(shù)learners,故填learners。( 10)句意：他們總是有寫的更多的東西。things 是名詞，to do 不定式做定語(yǔ)，故填towrite ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。7 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或 使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。A man was visiting a rich person's house. As he went along the road,

43、 he saw box ofapples at the side of the road. He said: "I do not want to eat those （ apple） . The richman will give some nice food to eat." Then he took the apples and threw them awayinto the dust （塵土） . He went on and came to a river. The river got so high, and he could get through it.He（

44、 wait） for some time and then he said: "I cannot go the rich man'shouse today, because I cannot get over the river."He（ start） to go home. He had eaten no food that day. He began to wantsomethingto eat he was really hungry. He came to theapples,and hewashappy（ take） them out of the dus

45、t and eat them.throw good things away. You may be happy to have them later.【答案】a/one ； apples； me ； not/hardly ； waited ； to ； started ；because/ when ；to take； Don't / Never【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，文章通過對(duì)一個(gè)男人在去拜訪富人的路上看見一箱 蘋果及對(duì)這箱蘋果態(tài)度的變化，告訴人們不要扔掉好的東西，以后你可能會(huì)用到它們。（ 1）考查冠詞或者數(shù)詞。句意：當(dāng)他沿著路走時(shí)，他看到路邊一箱蘋果。box 是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

46、，其前要用不定冠詞a或數(shù)詞one, a box of 一箱'；故填a/one。（ 2）考查名詞。句意：我不想吃這些蘋果。those 那些，指示代詞，其后要接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。apple的復(fù)數(shù)是 apples,故填apples.（ 3）考查代詞。句意：這個(gè)富人將給我好的東西吃。及物動(dòng)詞give 其后要接雙賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是給我一些好吃的。I的賓格是me,故填me。（4）考查副詞。句意：河水漲得這么高，因此他不能過河?？崭袂坝星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞could,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用否定詞not/never, 故填 not/never 。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他等一會(huì)兒然后說；英語(yǔ)中并列句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。應(yīng)用waited

47、 ，故填 waited 。（ 6）考查介詞。句意：今天我不能去富人家里。go to some place 去某地，故填to。（ 7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他動(dòng)身回家。并列句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。前后都用過去式，因此start也應(yīng)用過去式started ，故填 started 。（ 8）考查連詞。句意：他開始想吃東西因?yàn)? 當(dāng)他真的很餓的時(shí)候。because 因?yàn)椋?when當(dāng)時(shí)候，兩個(gè)放進(jìn)空都符合句意，故填 because /when。（ 9）考查非謂動(dòng)詞。句意：他很高興把它們拿出來吃它們。be happy to do sth 高興做某事，應(yīng)用不定式to take, 故填to take。（ 10 ）考查副詞

48、。句意：不要扔掉好東西。祈使句的否定句在句首加Don't 或副詞Never。故填 Don't / Never?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的綜合運(yùn)用能力，首先通讀短文并根據(jù)所給的詞掌握短文大意，再考慮句型句法搭配，從而確定所填詞的形式。8 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?詞或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式（最多限填三個(gè)單詞）填空。Tom was twelve years old. His, Jenny, was two years youngerhim. One daytheir mother wanted them （ clean）th

49、e house. Because they did very（ good） , their mothera delicious cake for them and said to Tom. “ Tom,cut thecaketwo pieces, and give one to your sister. Don't forget that you must do like abrother. “” Likea brother? ”Tom asked. “ doesa brother do it? ”“ Healways（ give） the big piece to the other

50、 person, ” answeredmother.“ Oh, I see,” said Tom. Hgehtthaobuout ita minute, then he took the cake to his sisterand said to her, “ Please cut the cake into two pieces, Jenny, and be a good sister. 【答案】sister； than； to clean ； well ； bought； into ； How； gives； his； for【解析】【分析】本文敘述了湯姆和他的妹妹之間的小故事。（ 1 ）

51、句意：他的妹妹珍妮比他小兩歲。Jenny 是女孩，根據(jù)句意可知Jenny 比 Tom 小兩歲，所以Jenny是妹妹sister。younger是比較級(jí)，所以用比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞than,比，故答案是sister， than 。（ 2）句意：有一天，他們的母親要他們清掃房子。want to do sth. 想要做某事，固定搭配，故答案是to clean 。（ 3）句意：因?yàn)樗麄冏龅暮芎谩８痹~修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，do 是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，good,形容詞，其副詞是 well,故答案是well。（ 4）句意：他們的媽媽給他們買了一塊美味的蛋糕。根據(jù)全文可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用buy的過去式bough

52、t,故答案是 bought。（5）句意：湯姆，把蛋糕切成兩塊，給妹妹一塊。cutinto把切成；故答案是into 。（ 6）句意：一個(gè)哥哥會(huì)怎樣做呢？根據(jù)前文like a brother 像哥哥一樣，可知表示方式，所以用how ,故答案是 How。（7）句意：他總是把大的那個(gè)給別的人。主語(yǔ)是 he,第三人稱單數(shù)，所以 give用單三式 gives,故答案是 gives。（ 8）句意：他媽媽回答。mother ，名詞，前面用形容詞修物主代詞修飾，這里指Tom 的媽媽，所以用形容詞修物主代詞his 他的，故答案是his。（9）句意；他想了大約一分鐘。 for+時(shí)間段，故答案是for?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)

53、法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。二、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析） 9 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。A seabird named Lydia recently made a 26-day nonstop （不間斷的）journey of about 2,500mi-les, just to search for food for her baby. She is fitted with a satellite tracking device （衛(wèi)星跟 蹤儀） . Her trip started on Oct.

54、18 from Christmas Island in the Indian Ocean. The trip is known as the lon-gest nonstop journey by one of these endangered seabirds.Before that, this kind of birds was known only to fly a few hundred miles from where they live, staying away for just a few days at a time. They usually fly over the se

55、a.The scientists feel it strange that Lydia made such a long, nonstop journey and flew overland.So the above facts raise some serious questions about efforts to stop the decline （減少）of thebirds. The number of the birds has fallen by 10 percent over the past 20 years.Besides, the scientists are surpr

56、ised that she was away from her baby for such a long time. They wonder why she needed to go that far. Maybe it shows that fish resources （資源）aroundChristmas Island are not large enough now. That might explain the slow decline of the bird 一 sea pollution （污染）is serious.（ 1 ） Why did Lydia make such a

57、 long and nonstop journey?2) How far does this kind of birds usually fly at a time?3) What do you know about the number of this kind of seabirds?4) What do the scientists think Lydia s long journey may show?5) What can we learn from Lydia's journey? (請(qǐng)自擬一句話作答)( 1 ) Because she wanted to look/search for food for her baby.2) A few hundred miles.3) It has fallen by 10 percent over the past 20 years.4) Fish resources around Christmas Island are not large enough now.5) We should try to protect our environment.【解析】【分析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段just to search for food for her baby 可知為了給她的孩子找食物。故答案是：Because s