英語六級作文萬能句型

1、作文萬能句型一)比較 1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages. 2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. 3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that. 4.It is reasonable to maintain that .but it would be foolish to claim that. 5.For all the disadvantages, it has it

2、s compensating advantages. 6.Like anything else, it has its faults. 7.A and B has several points in common. 8.A bears some resemblances to B. 9.However, the same is not applicable to B. 10. A and B differ in several ways. 11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects. 12. People used to t

3、hink ., but things are different now. 13. The same is true of B. 14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks. 15. It is true that A . , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are . 二)原因 1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation. A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(accou

4、nt for ) the phenomenon(problem). 2. The answer to this problem involves many factors. 3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that. 4. The factors that contribute to this situation include. 5. The change in .largely results from the fact that. 6. We may blame .,but the real causes are. 7. Part

5、 of the explanations for it is that . One of the most common factors (causes ) is that . Another contributing factor (cause ) is . Perhaps the primary factor is that But the fundamental cause is that . 三)后果 1. It may give rise to a host of problems. 2. The immediate result it produces is . 3. It wil

6、l exercise a profound influence upon. 4. Its consequence can be so great that.四)批駁 1)It is true that ., but one vital point is being left out. 2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact. 3) Some people say ., but it does not hold water. 4) Many of us have

7、 been under the illusion that. 5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is. 6) It makes no sense to argue for . 7) Too much stress placed on . may lead to . 8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that . 9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that . 五)舉

8、例 1) A good case in point is . 2) As an illustration, we may take . 3) Such examples might be given easily. 4) .is often cited as an example. 六)證明 1) No one can deny the fact that . 2) The idea is hardly supported by facts. 3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows . 4) Recent studies indic

9、ate that . 5) There is sufficient evidence to show that . 6) According to statistics proved by ., it can be seen that . 七)開篇 1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of . 2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. 4) Recently th

10、e issue has aroused great concern among . 5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over . 6) Never in our history has the idea that . been so popular. 7) Faced with ., quite a few people argue that . 8) According to a recent survey, . 9) With the rapid development of ., . 八)結(jié)尾 1) From what has been di

11、scussed above, we can draw the conclusion that . 2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop . 3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to . 4) In conclusion, it is imperative that . 5) There is no easy method, but .might be of some help. 6) To solve the above-mentioned problem,

12、we must . 7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up. 8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly. 9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to . 10) Taking all these into acc

13、ount, we . 11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear.現(xiàn)象解釋型： 第一段：現(xiàn)象描述 第二段：原因擴展/影響擴展 第三段：建議措施（解決方法、繼承發(fā)揚）問題解決型： 第一段：問題引出 第二段：危害擴展/原因擴展 第三段：解決方法對立觀點型： 第一段：現(xiàn)象描述+引出觀點 第二段：觀點論證（兩種觀點分別論證） 第三段：觀點闡述論點闡述型： 第一段：引出論點 第二段：舉例擴展 第三段：觀點闡述圖表圖畫型： 第一段：描述圖表（引出現(xiàn)象） 第二段：原因擴展/影響擴展 第三段：建

14、議措施（解決方法、繼承發(fā)揚） 把準備好的功能段落按要求組合即為對應類型的文章六級寫作常用諺語總結(jié)學習篇：（學習、教育的重要）study、learning、knowledge It is never too old to learn 活到老，學到老Knowledge is power 知識就是力量Knowledge is the food of the soul.知識是心靈之源There is no end to learning. 學無止境Without learning，without eyes 沒有知識就是盲人品德篇：奮斗：(努力奮斗、克服困難、不畏挫折) success、accompli

15、shment、achievementFailure is mother of success 失敗是成功之母Cease to struggle and you cease to live 生命不止，奮斗不息Adversity makes a man wise, not rich. 逆境出人才Where there is a will，there is a way 有志者事竟成Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind on it.世上無難事，只怕有心人珍惜時間：time、saving timeA young idler

16、，an old beggar 少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲Every minute counts 分秒必爭Time lost cannot be called back again 時光一去不復返To save time is to lengthen life. 節(jié)約時間就是延長生命節(jié)儉：thrift、frugalityThe love of economy is the root of all virtue. 節(jié)約是一切美德的根源Plain living and high thinking. 生活要樸素，思想要高尚勤奮：diligenceGod helps those who help thems

17、elves 天道酬勤A rolling stone gathers no moss.滾石不生苔Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧自信：confidenceNever say die 永不言敗Self-trust is the first secret of success. 自信是成功的首要秘訣耐性：patience、endurance、permanenceConstant dripping wears away a stone 水滴石穿Every little helps a mickle 聚沙成塔，集腋成裘Fools haste is no speed 欲速則不達踏實做

18、事：actionDoing is better than saying 說得好不如做得好A good beginning is half done 好的開始是成功的一半What may be done at any time will be done at no time. 因循蹉跎，一事無成誠信：faithfulness、honestyHonesty is the best policy 做人誠信為本Cheats never prosper 騙人發(fā)不了財友誼篇：贊美偉大的友誼companionship、friendshipA hedge between keeps friendship gr

19、een.君子之交淡如水Life without a friend is death 沒有朋友，雖生猶死理想篇：ideal、idealityHigh expectations are the key to everything 遠大理想是開啟萬物的鑰匙Ideal is the beacon 理想是指路明燈健康篇：healthWealth is nothing without health.最寶貴的財富是健康Happiness lies first of all in health 健康是最大的幸福正反觀點類專用諺語Fire is a good servant but is a bad maste

20、r 火是一把雙刃劍Every coin has tow sides 任何硬幣都有兩面。也就是說：that is to sayEverything has its advantages and disadvantages.There is no agreement among citizensSome believe thatis good,while others,taking the opposite stand,hold the view thatis bad翻譯部分 1.考查目的： 測試考生在短語、句子或常用表達層次上的中譯英能力 2.考查形式： 每次考5個題目，每題1分，占總分值比重的

21、5% 考試時間為5分鐘 要求將括號中漢語部分翻譯成英語，從而補全英文句子 3.注意事項： 每題的評分分為三檔：1分，0.5分，0分 某個單詞不會寫并不會是0分，整體句式最重要 所給英文一般為3-8個詞，要填內(nèi)容多為9-11個詞 需要翻譯的內(nèi)容大部分在句子末尾，也有少數(shù)在句首或句中 考查的重點為重要的語法知識和固定用法 是老題型“詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu)”的變型 4.考查的重要語法： 從句的考察： 主要考察定語從句和狀語從句定語從句：體現(xiàn)在關(guān)系詞的選擇上 根據(jù)不同的先行詞和句子結(jié)構(gòu)選擇相應的關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。狀語從句：體現(xiàn)在四種狀語從句的考察 讓步、比較、時間和原因狀語從句 明確不同狀語從句的引導詞和起

22、到的作用，以及其中涉及的重要語法現(xiàn)象。 非謂語動詞： 重點考查分詞和不定式在句中作定語或狀語的情況 時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致： 重點考查時態(tài)，兼顧被動語態(tài)和主謂一致特殊情況的考察 強調(diào)句： 只有兩種時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時 It is（was）+強調(diào)內(nèi)容+that（who）+剩余內(nèi)容 核心詞匯和習慣表達： 重點復習六級考試核心詞匯及與其相關(guān)的詞組和習慣表達 倒裝 虛擬語氣 語法復習的參考書： 高中英語語法 主要兩大步驟：一翻，二查 1. 翻：翻譯中文部分 先找句子或是短語的主干 寫出主干之后，再寫修飾成分 修飾成分：主要是定語/狀語 修飾成分的翻譯： 定語翻譯(根據(jù)修飾詞數(shù)量) 修飾詞=1小修

23、飾：前置形容詞 注意名詞修飾名詞的情況，用A of B的結(jié)構(gòu)表達，此時修飾成分在后面 修飾詞>1大修飾：后置 體現(xiàn)為介賓短語或是定語從句 具體寫法取決于修飾成分中有無動詞 若有動詞，就寫成定語從句 若無動詞，就寫介詞短語 狀語翻譯 小修飾：副詞 大修飾：介賓短語、非謂語動詞和狀語從句 若謂語是不及物動詞，則狀語直接跟在動詞之后 若謂語是及物動詞，則狀語跟在賓語之后 2. 查：查看已給出的英文部分 注意二者之間的銜接： 翻譯內(nèi)容所作的句子成分 整個句子保持語義和時態(tài)的一致 判斷所需的固定表達或語法虛擬語氣： 當想要表達與實際情況相反的愿望時，主觀想象某事有可能發(fā)生時，或建議、要求某事發(fā)生時

24、，就需要使用虛擬語氣。 主要考點： 名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣 非真實條件句中的虛擬語氣 典型真題： 08.683； 07.1282； 06.1272； 樣題72名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣：只有特定的名詞性從句使用，其中一般含有標志詞標志詞：往往是表示愿望、建議、命令、請求、 意志等語氣的詞。愿望：wish，desire ， desirable，deserve 建議：advise ，suggest ， advisable命令：order ，command 請求：require ，request ， ask 意志：essential， incredible，ridiculous，insist 固定形式：

25、 It is+形容詞/過去分詞/特定的名詞+ that somebody + (should) + do + something. 無論主句的謂語動詞是何種形式，從句謂語形式均為：should+動詞原形 should可以省略。 非真實條件句中的虛擬語氣： 用來描述說話人想象的、非真實的情景，這些情景通常是不可能發(fā)生的，與客觀實際相反的，或發(fā)生可能性極小，只表示說話者的一種主觀愿望、假想和建議等等。 有三種情況：分別表示對現(xiàn)在、過去、將來的事實進行虛擬。 三種情況主句和If從句中的謂語動詞形式各有不同 1.與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設： 條件從句：一般過去時 主句：should（would）+動詞原形

26、句型： If sb. did sth.，sb. would/should do sth. 例句：If they were there, they would help you. 2.與過去事實相反的假設： 條件從句：過去完成時 主句：should（would） have+過去分詞 句型： If sb. had done sth.，sb. would/should have done sth. 例句：If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded. 3.與將來相反的假設： 條件從句： 一般過去時/were+不定式/should+動詞原形 主句

27、：should（would）+動詞原形 句型： If sb. done/were to do/should do sth.，sb. would/should do sth. 例句： If you succeeded ,everything would be all right. If you should succeed, everything would be all right. If you were to succeed, everything would be all right 倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)： 考點1：否定詞前置句首，部分倒裝 考點2：Only加狀語在句首，部分倒裝 部分倒裝： 指將謂

28、語的一部分(如助動詞、系動詞或情態(tài)動詞)放在主語前面，其余部分仍在主語之后 如果句子中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則需添加相應的助動詞，并將其置于主語之前 考點1：否定詞前置句首，部分倒裝 常見的否定詞： never，seldom，scarcely，hardly not onlybut (also)， no soonerthan， hardlywhen， not until 句型：否定詞+助動詞+Sb.+謂語動詞+其他成分主要考點：從句非謂語動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致強調(diào)句核心詞匯和習慣表達倒裝虛擬語氣注意事項： 1、不因生詞而放棄抓句子主干 2、不因熟詞而草率定主干拼寫 3、不因急躁而盲目添修

29、飾成分 4、不因求成而冒進寫考點結(jié)構(gòu)改錯題型基本情況 1.考查目的： 不僅測試考生對于篇章的理解能力，同時測試考生對于詞匯和語法的掌握以及拼寫單詞的能力。 2.考查形式： 文章體裁以議論文和說明文為主，通常為220-250個詞左右。 文章中有10行劃線的句子，每行中有1個錯誤，每個錯誤1分，總共10分。 考試時間為15分鐘。 3.注意事項： 劃線的那一行必有錯誤，而且只有一個錯誤，同時沒劃線的句子中一定沒有錯誤，不用過分關(guān)注。 不要持有懷疑一切的態(tài)度，因為其中只有語言方面的錯誤，不可能有標點符號和詞匯拼寫的錯誤。 有三種改錯的方式，分別是改正（change a word）、刪除（delete

30、a word）、增添（add a word），其中改正的比例是最高的，需要留心檢查。注意only a word，只能增加、刪除和改正一個單詞。 Example: Television is rapidly becoming the literature of our periods.1. time/times/period Many of the arguments having used for the study of literature as2. _ a school subject are valid for study of television. 3. _the_ 3.注意事項：

31、 如果答題時出現(xiàn)拼寫錯誤則不能夠得分。 改錯題是六級考試中的老題型，它與完形填空是二者選其一進行考查的，不會同時考到。 改錯題中的錯誤都是同學們在寫作中自己容易犯的錯誤，一般分為三大種類，分別是語法錯誤、詞匯錯誤和語義錯誤，其中以語法錯誤為主。 通過學習改錯題反思在寫作中注意的要點。改錯題中的常見錯誤一.語法錯誤： 1.平行結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤：考搭配關(guān)系 Not only but also Both and Neithernor Eitheror 出現(xiàn)前面的詞，后面搭配的詞不見了(不可能緊接著不見，中間會故意插一個很長的成分) 前面的詞出現(xiàn)以后，后面的詞被換掉了 最常見的平行結(jié)構(gòu)是and，both，th

32、an，or等 例如：One of these is informative, interesting and is easy to read 應該去掉is 改為：One of these is informative, interesting and easy to read 教授的工資比秘書高 A professors salary is higher than a secretary. 應該是教授的工資比秘書的工資高 A professors salary is higher than a secretarys Defining a problem is easier than provi

33、de a solution 應該把to provide 改為providing Defining a problem is easier than providing a solution 2.連接詞，關(guān)系詞錯誤： 主要考查各種從句的引導詞 Candles will later be replaced by lights, that could burn longer and brighter. 應該將that改成which Candles will later be replaced by lights, which could burn longer and brighter. It wo

34、uld be interesting to discover how many young people go to universities without any ideas of that they are going to do afterward. 應該把that改為what It would be interesting to discover how many young people go to universities without any ideas of what they are going to do afterward.3.非謂語動詞：主要考查非謂語動詞與謂語動詞

35、的混用2005年12月 If you have to send on, make sure it is one taking in a (S9) professional setting, rather than a holiday snap.應把taking改為taken非謂語動詞作定語，表示被動關(guān)系應該用過去分詞 2000年1月 Consider the great need for improving many (78) aspects of the global environment, one is surely justified in his concern for the mo

36、ney and resources that are poured into the space exploration efforts. 應把consider改為considering 非謂語動詞作狀語 4.詞性錯誤： 主要體現(xiàn)為名詞、形容詞、副詞的錯誤 應該首先通過詞在句子中的位置來判斷詞性，然后判斷正誤，形容詞修飾名詞，副詞修飾動詞或形容詞。 例如：Complete different 應該改為Completely different 2006年6月 Mass literacy is a relative new social goal. 應該把relative改為relatively

37、2006年12月 Now what started in schools across the country is playing itself out on a nation stage and (71) is possibly having an impact on the reading habits of the American public. 應該把nation改為national 5.代詞錯誤： 往往是前后指代的內(nèi)容不一致 In most places , the jungle top is so thick that this is impossible to see the

38、 stars or the sun. 把this改為it，作為形式主語 In most places , the jungle top is so thick that it is impossible to see the stars or the sun. 英文中表達“這是不可能的”應該用形式主語句型 The modern lighthouse also identities it in a code known to all shipping. 把it改為itself The modern lighthouse also identities itself in a code known

39、 to all shipping. 代詞指代的內(nèi)容為lighthouse本身 6.比較級和最高級錯誤： 往往是一些比較級和最高級的常見用法 2003年12月 Elsewhere, rice experts in the Philippines are producing a plant with few (S9) stems and more seeds. 把few改為fewer Elsewhere, rice experts in the Philippines are producing a plant with fewer stems and more seeds. 7.一致性錯誤： 主

40、要包括主謂一致和單復數(shù)一致兩種 主謂一致： 常見的錯誤類型，主要表現(xiàn)為主語名詞與謂語動詞間隔較長，首尾不能相接等。 Business today ，whether it is running a little gas station or a bigger factory ，take good management. 把take改為takes，主語為business所以是單數(shù) 單復數(shù)不一致： 往往體現(xiàn)為有明確量詞修飾名詞，此時名詞應該用復數(shù)形式。 In addition ,the paper instituted a content audit that evaluates the frequ

41、ency and manner of representation of woman and people of color in photographs. 應該把woman改為women 因為women與后面的people用and連接 8.時態(tài)和語態(tài)錯誤： 整句話的時態(tài)必須保持一致： The entire familymother, father, children, even grandparentslive in a small house and working (S4) together to support each other. 應該把working改為work The enti

42、re familymother, father, children, even grandparentslive in a small house and work together to support each other. 注意被動語態(tài)的表達： 由于中文表達中不加“被”也可以表達被動，因此我們對于被動語態(tài)很不敏感。 In some parts, all the trees have cut down. 把have cut down改為 have been cut down 因為樹是被砍倒的，要用被動語態(tài)。 二.詞匯錯誤： 1.搭配錯誤： 重點考查英語中核心詞匯的慣用搭配和常見詞組、短語的

43、使用。 例如：different from be responsible for be dependent on be independent of be similar to be hard on The English speaker has in his disposal a vocabulary and a set of grammatical rules. 應該把in改為at at one s disposal表示“由支配”的意思 2.易混詞錯誤： 往往考查那些拼寫和語義上相似，但是用法卻不同的詞匯 例如：considerable 相當大，相當多的 considerate 考慮周全的

44、，體諒 A large amount of magazines 把amount改為number amount修飾不可數(shù)名詞，number修飾可數(shù)名詞 3.贅述和漏詞錯誤： 贅述指重復性的表達，漏詞指遺漏了某些搭配詞 贅述經(jīng)常是在動詞后面多出介詞或副詞，把及物動詞當成不及物動詞使用。 漏詞往往是漏掉介詞、冠詞和形式賓語等不起眼的小詞。 After my graduation from your university， I will return back China. 去掉back ，return本身為及物動詞 2003年9月 Although most people in the United

45、 States no longer live on farms, but the ideal of home ownership is just as (S6) strong in the twentieth century as it was in the nineteenth. 把but去掉，although和but不能連用 When two Americans meet for first time ，it is normal for them to call each other by their given names immediately. 在first前面加上the In fa

46、ct ，until recently sea water has almost been considered to be useless and no value to man. 在and后面加上of 復習be+adj=be+of+n 4.序數(shù)詞的誤用： 考查序數(shù)詞的常用表達方式 one in every seventh 把seventh改為seven注意分數(shù)的表達方法，是序數(shù)詞的考查重點 三.語義錯誤： 比較難的一種錯誤，往往體現(xiàn)為上下文意思的矛盾，需要理解文章內(nèi)容才能改正。 2004年6月 When U.S. soldiers came home before World War II.

47、 for (S7) example, they dreamed of buying houses and starting families. 把before改為after 2006年6月 A hundred years ago people didnt need to be good readers in order to earn a living. But in the Information Age, no one can get by with knowing how to read well and (S10) understand increasingly complex mat

48、erial. 把with改為without 解題步驟： 一、讀文章首句，首句無錯誤 二、以段為單位，理解上下文 三、以行為單位，著手找錯誤 四、先直觀修改，再地毯搜索 復習要點： 重點復習講過的語法考點，勤于練習，做到孰能生巧六級必考詞5001. abnormal a. 不正常的> Im normal, youre !2. abolish v. 廢除 > CET-Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer3. abrupt a. 突然的, 唐突的 > Your manner embarrassed her!4. absurd a. 荒唐

49、的 >What an idea!5. accessory n. 附件, 零件 >Handbag, lipstick, etc. are womens accessories. What are mens ? Tie, lighter and a fine purse.6. accommodate v. 提供膳宿> How can a small town the Olympic Games?7. addict v. 上癮 >Im ed tocomputer games. Please save me!8. acquaint v. 使熟悉 > Are you ed

50、with that MM?9. adhere to v. 遵守 >Adhere to your own principle10. adverse a. 不利的, 有害的 >Adverse circumstances can test a persons wisdom and courage.11. aggravate v. 加重 >Smoking s cold. 12. alleviate v. 減輕 >No one can my pain.13. alternate v./a 交替(的) >a day of sunshine and rain /Day and

51、night 14. ambiguous a. 歧義的 >The policeman is looking fora man with one eye. -Why not use two? 你知道此幽默在何處？15. amplify v. 擴大(聲音)> 16. analogy n. 類比 by analogy17. anonymous a. 匿名的 I received an letter.18. applaud v. 鼓掌; 贊許> I your suggestion.19. apt a. 易于 >One is to make mistakes if given to

52、o much pressure.20. array n. 陳列, 一系列>the of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket21. arrogant a. 傲慢的> An man is a self-importantperson.22. ascend v. 上升 > The balloons are ing.23. ascribe v. 歸因于>He d his failure to hissmall vocabulary.24. aspiration n. 抱負 Your is your ambition or strong

53、wish.25. assault n. 攻擊, 襲擊>A robber ed him.26. assert v. 斷言 He ed that the thief would comeagain.27. assurance n. 保證, 把握 >I give you my that the product is safe and reliable.28. attendant n. 服務員, 隨從29. authentic a. 真實的, 可靠的>Is Clintons biography ?30. avert v. 避開、轉(zhuǎn)移 We ed a loss .31. bald a. 禿頂?shù)?A man is considered to be intelligent.32. barren a. 荒蕪的,不能生育的>Without dream, life is a field.33. betray v. 背叛; 泄露 You ed me.34. bewilder v. 使迷惑 The new traffic lights theman.35. bias n. 偏見 Bias is prejudice.36. blaze v. 燃燒; 發(fā)強光