牛津譯林英語B_Unit_Reading

1、sinceevernorthernmarriedwifeblocksinceconj. 自自以來以來adv. 曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng)adj. 北方的，北部的北方的，北部的adj. 已婚的，結(jié)婚的已婚的，結(jié)婚的n. (pl. wives) 妻子妻子n. 街區(qū)街區(qū)prep. 自自以來以來Words reviewoverturn into pollutionfactorywasterealizeimproveprep. 在在期間期間把把變成變成n. 污染；污染物污染；污染物n. 工廠工廠n. 廢料；廢品廢料；廢品(= realise) vt. & vi. 意識到；實現(xiàn)意識到；實現(xiàn)vt. & vi.

2、 改進(jìn)，改善改進(jìn)，改善Words & phrases reviewsituationin some wayshoweverimpossiblebeforelonelyfrom time to timeanywayn. 形勢，情況形勢，情況在某種程度上在某種程度上adv. 然而然而adj. 不可能的不可能的adv. 以前，過去，已經(jīng)以前，過去，已經(jīng)adj. 孤獨的，寂寞的孤獨的，寂寞的不時，有時，偶爾不時，有時，偶爾adv. 盡管，即使這樣盡管，即使這樣Words & phrases review1. married2. block3. factory4. realize5. i

3、mprove6. lonely7. from time to timea. sometimesb. know or understand something that you did not know beforec. make something betterd. a place where things are made by machinese. not happy because of being alonef. having a husband or wifeg. a group of buildings with streets on all sides Read to learn

4、 about the changes in Sunshine Town.To be able to describe the changes of Sunshine Town from the past to the presentTo learn the new words and useful expressionsObjectivesWords:since ever northern married wife block over pollution factory waste realize situation however impossible before lonely anyw

5、ay husband interview improvePhrases:in the northern part of get married since then over the years turn into put into take action to do sth a bitin some ways move away feel lonelyall ones life from time to timePatterns:Do you know Sunshine Town very well, Mr Chen?Now I feel a bit lonely from time to

6、time.Here are some photos of the cities. What are the differences between them?Sunshine Town has also changed over the years. Lets listen to Millies interview to get some information on the changes in Sunshine Town.1. Who did Millie interview?2. When did he get married?3. Was pollution a problem in

7、the past?Mr Chen.In 1965.Yes, it was. But it is better now.Listen and answer Task 1: Read lines 1-6 and answer the questions.1. How long has Mr Chen lived in Sunshine Town?2. Where did Mr Chen and his wife move?He has lived there since he was born.They moved two blocks away.Read and answer Pay atten

8、tion to the following sentences.現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時1. 表示過去發(fā)生的動作，對現(xiàn)在造成影響表示過去發(fā)生的動作，對現(xiàn)在造成影響或結(jié)果?；蚪Y(jié)果。2. 也可表示從過去某一時刻開始一直持續(xù)也可表示從過去某一時刻開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且有可能還會持續(xù)下去的動作到現(xiàn)在，并且有可能還會持續(xù)下去的動作或狀態(tài)，常與或狀態(tài)，常與since+時間點時間點引導(dǎo)的時間狀語引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用。連用。Task 2: Read lines 7-16 and fill in the form.PastPresentWhat they had / haveSome small _, shops,

9、 _， a cinema, a _factory.A park, a theatre, _.PollutionPollution was _ then. The factory put _ into the river.The government _ the problem and took action to _.restaurantsa post officesteela shopping mallrealizedthe wastea problemthe situationimproveTask 3: Read lines 17-23 and finish the sentences.

10、1. It is nice to have _ town. 2. It is difficult to see old friends because they have _. 3. Mr Chen feels _ sometimes. a beautiful modernmoved awaya bit lonelytake action to do sth. 采取行動做某事采取行動做某事在在it is + adj. + to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，結(jié)構(gòu)中，it是是形式主語形式主語，無實際意義，無實際意義，真正的主真正的主語語是后面的是后面的to do sth.。Pay attention t

11、o the following expressions.1.Mr Chen knows little about Sunshine Town.2. Mr Chen moved away from his parents when he got married.3. There is a large shopping mall in Sunshine Town now.4. The steel factory once put its waste into the Sunshine River.5. It is easy for Mr Chen to see his old friends no

12、w.6. Amazing changes have taken place in Sunshine Town.a lotimpossibleB2B2(P 10)Sandy: Tell me more about your interview with Mr Chen, Millie. Has he lived in Sunshine Town all his life?Millie: Yes. He first lived with his parents in the _ part of town, and then moved to another flat two _ away.Sand

13、y: What was the town like in the past? Millie: There were some small _ and shops. northernblocksrestaurants Sandy wants to learn more about the history of Sunshine Town. She is asking Millie some questions. Work in pairs. Complete their conversation. (P 11)B3B3Sandy: What did Mr Chen say about the t

14、own centre?Millie: Years ago, there was a _ and a _. Now theres a new park, a new _ and a large _.Sandy: Were there any factories in Sunshine Town? Millie: Yes. There was once a _ near the Sunshine River.post officecinemashopping malltheatresteel factoryhas changed a lotbeautiful modernsituationwast

15、e/pollutionplay cards and Chinese chesssee each otherfeel a bit lonelythe amazing changes in the town Millie is going to write about the changes in Sunshine Town for her history project. She has made some notes. Help her complete the sentences with the information on pages 8 and 9. (P 11)B4B4Transla

16、tion搬家搬家在在的北面的北面結(jié)婚結(jié)婚自那時以后自那時以后改變很大改變很大這些年來這些年來使使變成變成采取行動做某事采取行動做某事在某些方面，在某些方面，在某種程度在某種程度和以前一樣經(jīng)常和以前一樣經(jīng)常move housein the northern part ofget marriedsince thenchange a lotover the yearstake action to do sth.turn intoin some waysas often as beforeFill in the blanks to describe the changes of Sunshine To

17、wn from the past to the present.Mr Chen has lived in Sunshine Town since he was born. After he got _, he and his wife _ a new flat. In the past, _ small restaurants, shops, a post office and a cinema in the town. Now the town has _ a lot. _ a new park, a theatre and a shopping mall. Many of Mr Chens

18、 old friends have _. Mr Chen feels a bit _ from time to time.marriedmoved tochangedlonelymoved awaythere wereThere is1. When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and weve lived in this area since then.我的祖父母是我的祖父母是50年前結(jié)的婚。年前結(jié)的婚。My grandparents got married fifty years ago.上個月簡和一位

19、醫(yī)生結(jié)婚了。上個月簡和一位醫(yī)生結(jié)婚了。 Jane was married to a doctor last month. 羅斯和一位教師結(jié)婚了。羅斯和一位教師結(jié)婚了。Rose got married to a teacher.get married意思是意思是“結(jié)婚結(jié)婚”，也可以用，也可以用be married表示。表示。be/get married to sb. 與某人結(jié)婚與某人結(jié)婚他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚15年了。年了。They have been married for 15 years. 上星期約翰和瑪麗結(jié)婚了。上星期約翰和瑪麗結(jié)婚了。John married Mary last we

20、ek.她把女兒嫁給了一位商人。她把女兒嫁給了一位商人。She married her daughter to a businessman.她很早就結(jié)婚了。她很早就結(jié)婚了。She married very early. marry sb. 嫁給某人；與嫁給某人；與.結(jié)婚結(jié)婚marry sb. to sb. 表示表示“父母把女兒嫁給某人父母把女兒嫁給某人”或或“為兒子娶媳婦為兒子娶媳婦”。marry作不及物動詞時，往往用副詞或介詞短作不及物動詞時，往往用副詞或介詞短語來修飾。語來修飾。注意：注意：marry 一般不與介詞一般不與介詞with連用。如：連用。如：她和一位老師結(jié)了婚。她和一位老師結(jié)了婚

21、。【誤誤】She married with a teacher.【正正】She married a teacher.【正正】She was / got married to a teacher.若問某某是否結(jié)婚，而不涉及結(jié)婚的對象，若問某某是否結(jié)婚，而不涉及結(jié)婚的對象，可用可用be / get married的形式，相當(dāng)于系表結(jié)的形式，相當(dāng)于系表結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：構(gòu)。例如：你結(jié)婚了嗎？你結(jié)婚了嗎？【誤誤】Do you marry?/Have you married?【正正】Are you married?/Have you got married?2. Now the government has

22、turned part of the town centre into a new park.turn into相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于change into，意為，意為“把把變成變成”。turn into還有還有“翻譯、譯為翻譯、譯為”的意思。的意思。他決心轉(zhuǎn)敗為勝。他決心轉(zhuǎn)敗為勝。He determined to (決心決心) turn failure into success.你能把這篇課文譯成英文嗎？你能把這篇課文譯成英文嗎？Can you turn the text into English? 3. Later the government realized the problem and to

23、ok action to improve the situation.回顧復(fù)習(xí)：回顧復(fù)習(xí)：took action 采取行動采取行動We should take action right away. (八年級上冊八年級上冊 U5)4. Well, in some ways it is.在某種程度上我同意你的觀點。在某種程度上我同意你的觀點。In some ways I agree with you.在某些方面，上個世紀(jì)文明似乎進(jìn)展在某些方面，上個世紀(jì)文明似乎進(jìn)展不大。不大。In some ways, civilization (文明文明) does not seem to have progre

24、ssed much in the last century. in some ways意思是意思是“在某種程度上；在某種程度上；在某些方面在某些方面”。5. Its really nice to have a beautiful modern town. Anyway, its good to see the amazing changes in the town.釣魚很有趣。釣魚很有趣。It is interesting to go fishing.在在it is + adj. + to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，結(jié)構(gòu)中，it是是形式主語形式主語，無實際意義，無實際意義，真正的主語真正的主語是后

25、面的是后面的to do sth.。6. Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time.from time to time 意思是意思是“不時，有時，不時，有時，偶爾偶爾”。他時常愛發(fā)牢騷。他時常愛發(fā)牢騷。He likes to have a good gripe (發(fā)牢騷發(fā)牢騷) from time to time. 誰都喜歡偶爾讓人寵一寵。誰都喜歡偶爾讓人寵一寵。Everybody enjoys being spoiled (寵愛寵愛) from time to time. 沒有了朋友他感到非常孤獨。沒有了朋友他感到非常孤獨。 He felt very

26、lonely without his friends. 孩子們常來看張爺爺，所以他不感到寂孩子們常來看張爺爺，所以他不感到寂寞。寞。 The children often come to see Grandpa Zhang, so he does not feel lonely. lonely意為意為“孤獨的，寂寞的孤獨的，寂寞的”，常，常放在連系動詞后面作表語。如：放在連系動詞后面作表語。如：我獨自一人，但我并不孤獨。我獨自一人，但我并不孤獨。Im alone but Im not lonely.她同情所有孤獨的人。她同情所有孤獨的人。She has a soft place in her

27、heart for all lonely people.辨析：辨析：lonelyalonelonely adj. 意為意為“孤獨的，寂寞的孤獨的，寂寞的”，強調(diào)內(nèi)心，強調(diào)內(nèi)心孤獨，帶有濃厚的感情色彩；孤獨，帶有濃厚的感情色彩；alone adj./adv. 意為意為“獨自的（地）、單獨的獨自的（地）、單獨的（地）（地）”，指客觀情況（獨自一人，沒有同伴或，指客觀情況（獨自一人，沒有同伴或助手）。助手）。alone作形容詞時只可以作表語，不可以作定語，作形容詞時只可以作表語，不可以作定語，而而lonely可以作表語，也可以作定語?？梢宰鞅碚Z，也可以作定語。請點擊請點擊I. 按照提示填空。按照提示

28、填空。1. Ive been very busy _ (自從自從) I came back from holiday.2. Have you _ (曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng)) been to London?3. _ (在在期間期間) the next few days they got to know the town well. 4. Air _ (污染污染) is a serious problem.5. Britain produces 20 million tonnes (公噸公噸) of household _ (家庭垃圾家庭垃圾) each year.6. They didnt _ (意識到意識到

29、) the danger they were in.sinceeverOverpollutionwasterealize7. I thought the best way to _ (改進(jìn)改進(jìn)) my French was to live in France.8. Her news put me in a difficult si_. 9. This is one possible solution to the problem. _ (然而然而), there are others. 10. I have seen him _ (以前以前). 11. She gets _ (寂寞的寂寞的)

30、because all the kids have left home. 12. _ (即使這樣即使這樣), as I said, Ill be away next week. situationHoweverimprovebeforelonelyAnywayII. 用所給詞的正確形式填空。用所給詞的正確形式填空。1. He lives in the _ (north) part of the city.2. Weve been happily _ (marry) for five years. 3. Our _ (wife) walked behind us. 4. The museum i

31、s just six _ (block) away.5. There are many shoe _ (factory) in this town. 6. It was _ (possible) to sleep because of the noise. northernmarriedwivesblocksfactoriesimpossible1. Miss Liu has taught English _ she came here. A. since B. as C. when D. for2. I have been collecting stamps _ I was nine yea

32、rs old. A. before B. if C. since3. Math is too difficult, I nearly give it up. Please dont, nothing is _ if you put your heart into it. A. important B. impossible C. interestingIII. 單項選擇。單項選擇。4. His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they dont feel _. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lone

33、ly; lonely D. alone; alone5. My old neighbor Charles felt _ after his children moved out. A. lonely B. safely C. angrily D. happilyIV. 根據(jù)提示翻譯句子。根據(jù)提示翻譯句子。1. 去年我姨姨結(jié)婚了。去年我姨姨結(jié)婚了。 Last year my aunt _.2. 政府已經(jīng)把沙漠變成了農(nóng)田。政府已經(jīng)把沙漠變成了農(nóng)田。 The government have _ the desert _ farmland. 3. 這些變化在某些方面是好的。這些變化在某些方面是好的。

34、These changes are good _.4. 我只是偶爾去看看電影。我只是偶爾去看看電影。 I only go to the cinema _ _. got married turned intoin some ways from time to time1. in the northern part of 2. get married3. turn into 4. in some ways 5. from time to time6. Has the town changed a lot over the years?7. It is really nice to have a b

35、eautiful modern town. 8. Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time.Homework1.Write about the changes in our school.2.Preview Grammar on pages 12-14.Changes in our schoolPastPresent50多位教師多位教師200多位教師多位教師不到不到1000名學(xué)生名學(xué)生 近近3000名學(xué)生名學(xué)生2幢大樓幢大樓8幢大樓幢大樓幾臺電腦幾臺電腦200臺電腦臺電腦sinceevernorthernmarriedwifeblocksincecon

36、j. 自自以來以來adv. 曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng)adj. 北方的，北部的北方的，北部的adj. 已婚的，結(jié)婚的已婚的，結(jié)婚的n. (pl. wives) 妻子妻子n. 街區(qū)街區(qū)prep. 自自以來以來Words reviewoverturn into pollutionfactorywasterealizeimproveprep. 在在期間期間把把變成變成n. 污染；污染物污染；污染物n. 工廠工廠n. 廢料；廢品廢料；廢品(= realise) vt. & vi. 意識到；實現(xiàn)意識到；實現(xiàn)vt. & vi. 改進(jìn)，改善改進(jìn)，改善Words & phrases reviewPay

37、attention to the following sentences.現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時1. 表示過去發(fā)生的動作，對現(xiàn)在造成影響表示過去發(fā)生的動作，對現(xiàn)在造成影響或結(jié)果?；蚪Y(jié)果。2. 也可表示從過去某一時刻開始一直持續(xù)也可表示從過去某一時刻開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且有可能還會持續(xù)下去的動作到現(xiàn)在，并且有可能還會持續(xù)下去的動作或狀態(tài)，常與或狀態(tài)，常與since+時間點時間點引導(dǎo)的時間狀語引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用。連用。take action to do sth. 采取行動做某事采取行動做某事在在it is + adj. + to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，結(jié)構(gòu)中，it是是形式主語形式主語，無實際意義，無實際意義，真正的主真正的主語語是后面的是后面的to do sth.。Pay attention to the following expressions.Sandy: Tell me more about your interview with Mr Chen, Millie. Has he lived in Sunshine Town all his life?Millie: Yes. He first lived with his parents in the _ part of town, and th