九年級英語全冊Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious語法歸納與練習課件新版人教新目標版

1、單元語法歸納與練習單元語法歸納與練習一、感嘆句一、感嘆句感嘆句的種類感嘆句的種類 常見的感嘆句有兩種類型常見的感嘆句有兩種類型:what:what引導的感嘆句和引導的感嘆句和howhow引導的感嘆句。見下表引導的感嘆句。見下表: :類別類別結構結構例句例句以以whatwhat引導引導what+a/an+adjwhat+a/an+adj.+.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(+(+主語主語+ +謂語謂語)!)!what a smart boy he what a smart boy he is!is!多么聰明的一個男孩多么聰明的一個男孩啊啊! !what+adjwhat+adj.+.+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)

2、可數(shù)名詞(+(+主主語語+ +謂語謂語)!)!what tall trees they what tall trees they are!are!多么高的樹啊多么高的樹啊! !what+adjwhat+adj.+.+不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞(+(+主語主語+ +謂語謂語)!)!what delicious food what delicious food youve made!youve made!你做的菜真好吃啊你做的菜真好吃啊! !以以howhow引導引導how+adjhow+adj./adv.(+./adv.(+主語主語+ +謂語謂語)!)!how beautiful the lake ho

3、w beautiful the lake is!is!這個湖多美啊這個湖多美啊! !how+adj.+ahow+adj.+a/an+/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(+(+主語主語+ +謂語謂語)!)!how useful a subject how useful a subject we are learning!we are learning!我們正在學習的科目多么我們正在學習的科目多么有用啊有用啊! !二、二、that,if/whetherthat,if/whether引導的賓語從句引導的賓語從句1.1.定義定義 在復合句中在復合句中, ,一個句子充當賓語時一個句子充當賓語時, ,那么該

4、從句被稱為賓語從句那么該從句被稱為賓語從句, ,位于動詞或介位于動詞或介 詞后。詞后。2.2.賓語從句的引導詞賓語從句的引導詞 (1) (1)陳述句作賓語從句時陳述句作賓語從句時, ,用用thatthat引導。引導。thatthat在句子中無實際意義在句子中無實際意義, ,不充當成分不充當成分, , 在口語中常省略。在口語中常省略。 i believe (that) your dream can come true. i believe (that) your dream can come true. 我相信你一定會夢想成真。我相信你一定會夢想成真。 (2) (2)一般疑問句作賓語從句時一般疑

5、問句作賓語從句時, ,用從屬連詞用從屬連詞whetherwhether或或ifif引導。引導。whetherwhether和和ifif都有都有 “ “是否是否”的意思的意思, ,一般情況下可互換。一般情況下可互換。 she asked the boy if/whether he liked sports. she asked the boy if/whether he liked sports. 她問那個男孩是否喜歡體育活動。她問那個男孩是否喜歡體育活動。3.3.賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序 賓語從句必須是陳述語序。即主語賓語從句必須是陳述語序。即主語+ +謂語謂語+ +其他其他 i wasn

6、t sure if he would go. i wasnt sure if he would go. 我不確定他是否會去。我不確定他是否會去。4.4.賓語從句的時態(tài)賓語從句的時態(tài) (1) (1)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時主句是一般現(xiàn)在時, ,從句可以根據(jù)實際需要用各種時態(tài)。即主現(xiàn)從需。從句可以根據(jù)實際需要用各種時態(tài)。即主現(xiàn)從需。 he says he was writing a letter at that time yesterday. he says he was writing a letter at that time yesterday.他說昨天他說昨天 那個時候他正在寫信。那個時候他正在寫

7、信。 (2) (2)主句是一般過去時主句是一般過去時, ,從句必須用過去的某種對應時態(tài)。即主過從過。從句必須用過去的某種對應時態(tài)。即主過從過。 she said she missed her family very much. she said she missed her family very much. 她說她非常想念她的家人。她說她非常想念她的家人。【易錯警示易錯警示】 當賓語從句是表達客觀真理或規(guī)律的句子時當賓語從句是表達客觀真理或規(guī)律的句子時, ,無論主句用什么時態(tài)無論主句用什么時態(tài), ,賓語從句的時態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時。賓語從句的時態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時。the teacher told

8、us that the moon runs around the earth.the teacher told us that the moon runs around the earth.老師告訴我們月老師告訴我們月球繞地球運轉。球繞地球運轉。she said that her father is twenty-eight years older than her.she said that her father is twenty-eight years older than her.她說她父她說她父親比她大二十八歲。親比她大二十八歲。.單項選擇單項選擇( )1.( )1. bad day

9、!its raining hard.we have to stay at home.bad day!its raining hard.we have to stay at home. a.how a a.how a b.what a b.what ac.howc.howd.whatd.what( )2.( )2. bad news!we didnt win the 15th sudirman cup.bad news!we didnt win the 15th sudirman cup. its a pity. its a pity. a.what a.what b.what a c.how

10、b.what a c.howd.how ad.how a( )3.( )3. exciting the speech about “belt and road” was!exciting the speech about “belt and road” was! of course!it was a really great inspiration to the world. of course!it was a really great inspiration to the world. a.how a.how b.what b.whatc.how ac.how a d.what an d.

11、what anb ba aa a( )4.we are sure ( )4.we are sure “ “space travel” can receive thousands of space travel” can receive thousands of internet hits a day. internet hits a day. i agree.it has become one of the hottest topics recently. i agree.it has become one of the hottest topics recently. a.if a.if b

12、.that b.thatc.whetherc.whether( )5.what did max just say to you?( )5.what did max just say to you? he asked me he asked me . a.if i would like to go skating a.if i would like to go skating b.when did i buy this cd b.when did i buy this cd c.where will i spend the weekend c.where will i spend the wee

13、kend d.that i had a good time d.that i had a good timeb ba a.句型轉換句型轉換6.shared-bikes are very popular in some big cities.(6.shared-bikes are very popular in some big cities.(改為感嘆句改為感嘆句) ) shared-bikes are in some big cities!shared-bikes are in some big cities!7.“my sister is good at basketball,”wendy

14、 said to me.(7.“my sister is good at basketball,”wendy said to me.(改為含有賓語從改為含有賓語從 句的復合句句的復合句) ) wendy told me wendy told me her sister her sister good at basketball.good at basketball.8.“do you have a toy car?”jack asked his brother.(8.“do you have a toy car?”jack asked his brother.(改為賓語從句改為賓語從句) )

15、jack asked his brother jack asked his brother he he a toy car.a toy car.howhowpopularpopularthatthatwaswasif/whetherif/whetherhadhad9.the sightseeing in kalajun grassland is beautiful.(9.the sightseeing in kalajun grassland is beautiful.(改為感嘆句改為感嘆句) ) the sightseeing in kalajun grassland is!the sightseeing in kalajun grasslan