國際音標(biāo)教程教材完美版Word版

1、傳播優(yōu)秀word版文檔 ，希望對您有幫助，可雙擊去除！國際音標(biāo)教程什么是國際音標(biāo)：國際音標(biāo)是由國際語音 協(xié)會規(guī)定的一套音標(biāo)，用來記錄世界各主要語言的語音。開音節(jié)：a) 輔音+元音+輔音+e : name, bike, home, due, plane, shine b) 輔音+元音: he, go, hi, do, be, tree, three, hello閉音節(jié)：a) 輔音+元音+輔音: bad, bed, sit, hot, cup,let, mad, map b)元音+輔音: it,is, of, in, on, up, out, ant重讀音節(jié)：單詞中發(fā)音特別響亮的音節(jié)。 元音和輔音

2、的定義：發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng)，呼出的氣流通過口腔時(shí)不受阻礙，這樣形成的語音稱為元音。不論聲帶振動(dòng)與否，發(fā)音時(shí)呼出的氣流通過口腔或鼻腔時(shí)受到一定的阻礙，這樣形成的語音稱為輔音。發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不振動(dòng)的輔音稱為清輔音。發(fā)音聲帶振動(dòng)的輔音稱為濁輔巧記48個(gè)國際音標(biāo)單元音共十二，四二六前中后雙元音也好背，合口集中八個(gè)輔音共計(jì)二十八八對一清又七濁， 四個(gè)連對也包括。有氣無聲清輔音， 有聲無氣濁輔音，發(fā)音特點(diǎn)應(yīng)掌握 元音音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí) 元音概述：元音是有噪音的語音。形成元音時(shí)，聲帶振動(dòng)，氣流經(jīng)由咽腔和口腔逸出時(shí)，不受到任何阻礙，沒有可以聽得到的摩擦聲。英語里共有20個(gè)元音（單元音1個(gè)，雙元音個(gè)）。元音之間的差異，是由發(fā)音時(shí)

3、各發(fā)音器官所采取的不同位置形成的。所謂“不同位置”，指的是舌頭的高低與前后，牙床的開合程度，以及唇形的大小和圓扁。但其中決定的因素是舌頭的位置：舌頭是在口腔的前部、中部或者后部，決定所發(fā)的音是前元音、中元音還是后元音；舌身隆起的高度以及舌的哪一部分隆起最高，決定發(fā)出的元音是開口元音、半開元音、合口元音、還是半合元音。牙床開合的程度是由舌位的高低所決定的，而雙唇的圓扁和大小對形成不同的元音也有相當(dāng)?shù)挠绊?。因此，描述一個(gè)元音的發(fā)音部位，主要是描述它的舌位和唇形。輔音爆破音： ptk bdg摩擦音： f v s z ð 破擦音： tr dr ts dz t t3 鼻輔音： m n 舌側(cè)音：

4、 1）出現(xiàn)在元音之前叫作清晰舌邊音2）出現(xiàn)在輔音及單詞末尾時(shí)叫作模糊舌邊音半元音：擦音中氣流較弱，摩擦較小，介于元音跟輔音之 間的音 w j3 h ri: 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合e ea ee e: me be she he we evening ee:sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green ea:meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出下列單詞中元音字母組合發(fā)音相同的兩個(gè)詞。 1.seat rain bean cat 2. gift feet teacher dog3.pig star tree j

5、eep 4. sweet sea fish thei 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合i e y ey ay i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy ey: monkey money ay:sunday saturday friday 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中元音字母發(fā)音不相同的單詞。 1.sofa sit kick lip 2.in

6、k gift jam ship 3.hand picture big sister 4.hot lick pig jelly: 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合er ir ur ear or er: her serve term ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur:nurse thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learn or: word work world根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中元音字母組合發(fā)音相同的單詞。 1.thirty beer thirsty wheat 2. bank king her

7、 nurse 3.turtle bird rabbit knee 4.room run shirt term 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ure er ar or a e ure: picture er:teacher brother dinner father sister ar: sugar or:doctor a:panda about above camera sofa china根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出發(fā)的2個(gè)單詞寫在后面的橫線上。 1.mother sofa road smile 2.sit father sister food 3. hair deer tiger china 4.suga

8、r soon ear leader 音標(biāo)i: i : 練習(xí)1. 找出下列沒有相同發(fā)音的詞。 ( ) hefeet bread green ( ) pig is dogship ( ) thirtybird her food ( ) shebig in money ( ) sweetsfish teacher we ( ) teachersisteraboutgirl ( ) tigerfirstworkshirt ( ) treebeancleanchin ( ) fatherdoctorskirt china( ) happyseasitpicture 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合o a o:

9、fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long a: watch 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出發(fā)的2個(gè)單詞寫在后面的橫線上。 1.doctor teacher box clothes 2.cold zoo clock dog 3.love boss lot violin 4.watch beach fox girl發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合o a o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long a: watch 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出發(fā)的2個(gè)單詞寫在后面的橫線上。 1.doctor teacher box clothes 2.cold zoo clock

10、dog 3.love boss lot violin 4.watch beach fox girlu: 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合o oo ui o: do who whose oo: food moon too ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出不發(fā)u:的單詞。 1. juice moon zoo panda 2. tooth broom eye spoon 3. head boot noodles pool 4. noon cool boot watchu發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合o oo u o:woman wolf oo:look good bo

11、ok foot wood u:bull bullet根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，選出與其它單詞元音發(fā)音不相同的單詞。 1.mouth book look pull 2.push tape sugar foot 3.wood kind wolf bull 4.bullet wood cook name音標(biāo) u: u練習(xí)找出下列沒有相同發(fā)音的詞。 ( ) moonfood eat fruit ( ) truebookwoodlook ( ) foursmallwalk bird ( ) gotclockshopshirt ( ) busfootpush book ( ) lostball long ox ( )

12、 rulerdog mooncake blue ( ) bigship horse ita: 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合a ar au ear a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last ar: car star arm march garden dark scarf au: laugh aunt ear: heart根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出發(fā)a:的2個(gè)單詞。 1.arm lip doctor card 2. cloud cart garden gate 3.ball scarf dark tiger 4. job lorry march par

13、k 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合o u oo ou o: son come colour love money u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us ou: touch cousin country根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中發(fā)的單詞。 1.hear cup bed air 2. voice boy duck ant 3.vase corn bear gun 4. cute boy money heræ 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合a a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat

14、has stand rat map根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中發(fā)æ的單詞。 1.rat bed face sport 2.hear cup fat pear 3.rice bat finger tree 4.sea young knife applee 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合e ea e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen ea: bread head breakfast根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中不發(fā)e的單詞。 1.cat well leg pen 2.sweat map pet elephant 3.egg ten tall desk 4.bread head

15、 bed toy音標(biāo)a: æ e 練習(xí)一抄寫音標(biāo)，一個(gè)抄寫5遍。 a:： ： æ： e：_二選出下列沒有相同發(fā)音的詞。 ( ) 1. car arm food garden ( ) 2. true jump bus cut ( ) 3. bag short map flag ( ) 4. egg pen head small ( ) 5. got clock bell dog ( ) 6. rabbit book wood foot ( ) 7. rat bat apple ten ( ) 8. gun star duck moneg三. 寫出單詞或音標(biāo)。 pa:st ru

16、:m swet sit fæt gt cp sh:t bag car bus bread star headei 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合a ai ay a: cake make name game snake gate lazy ai: rain train wait ay:day may play taday way 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出下列單詞中發(fā)音不一樣的單詞。 1.face wave sheep tail 2.grape plane name coat 3.time tape train snake 4.rain soap cake trainai 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合i

17、 y ie uy i: kite bike nice tiger write knife y: by cry fly my sky try why ie:tie pie uy:buy根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中發(fā)ai的2個(gè)單詞. 1.rice good jam right 2.ship mine ice-cream mouse 3.cloud sit tie eye 4.write small tennis kite發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合oi oy oi: oil boil coin oy: boy toy根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中發(fā)的2個(gè)單詞. 1.soil hear soy cold 2. r

18、abbit bed boy noise 3.walk voise boil word 4. tea enjoy toy milkau 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ou ow ou: house mouse mouth trousers ow: flower cow how now down根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，選出不發(fā)au的單詞。 1mouse cloud arm clown 2.teacher trousers cow mouth 3. town dance flower house 4.tower blouse now baby音標(biāo)ei ai au練習(xí) 選出下列沒有發(fā)相同發(fā)音的詞 ( ) 1. cak

19、e egg rain may ( ) 2. kite cry broom fly ( ) 3. boy joy cat noise ( ) 4. blouse sun cow house ( ) 5. tower flower mouth arm 讀音標(biāo),將下列單詞補(bǔ)充完整或?qū)懗鲎帜?，單詞的音標(biāo)。 flæg trein desk smail f_ _g tr_ _n d_ _ _ s_ _leaa kk ii yy hi boy cow nowtoy bike house mycake face how nice看圖、填空、標(biāo)號h_t s_n e_ _s_ r r_l_ _ c_k_

20、 m_ _thu 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合o oa ow o: nose rose poen over oa: boat coat soap goat ow:show window snow bowl 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中發(fā)u的2個(gè)單詞。 1coat goat tree river 2.make window knife road 3. your white row coat 4.boat hen nose lampi 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ear eer ear: ear hear tear eer: deer beer根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中發(fā)i的1個(gè)單詞。 1.bear beer

21、fair tail 2.noodles pair near come 3.horse near tower air 4. ring king here threee 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合air ear air: hair chair pair ear:pear bear wear根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中發(fā)e的1個(gè)單詞。 1.bear idea pineapple tail 2.noodles pair climb come 3.horse house tower air 4. ring king hare threeu 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合oor our ure oor: poor o

22、ur: tour ure: sure pure根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中發(fā)u的1個(gè)單詞。 1.clear tourist pineapple tail 2.noodles pair climb fury 3.beard cure tower air 4. voice king pure engineer音標(biāo)u i e u的練習(xí)選出下列沒有相同發(fā)音的詞。( ) 1. mouth coat goat window( ) 2. dear beer cake teacher( ) 3. pair boy air hare( ) 4. poor tour europe cry( ) 5. boat bik

23、e side fly 寫出單詞或音標(biāo)。nuz said i kau pe bæt wu:d go photo deer near nose hear五. 把下列單詞與音標(biāo)用線連起來。 ruz theater 'it rose skwe tour tu square pleisiz placesp 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合p pp p: piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stop pp: apple happy 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出沒有發(fā)p的單詞。 1.ship phone sleep pear 2.pick pen big pineap

24、ple 3.taxi parrot sheep pig 4.panda pony pet truckb 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合b bb b: book ball bird big boy bag banana bb: rubber rabbit cabbage根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出發(fā)b的2個(gè)單詞。 1.cab gift beach love 2. pet god tub bed 3.weather boy bus make 4.rabbit read dress babyt 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合 t tt t: table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket tt: bu

25、tter matter根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出沒有發(fā)t的1個(gè)單詞。 1.taxi fat bag toy 2.hat ticket tea duck 3.pocket packet cat raind 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合d ed d: duck seed door desk day red head bed read cold ed: smiled opened played根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出沒有發(fā)d的1個(gè)單詞。 1.bed clothes hand 2.dog cold five 3.dance duck grapek發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合c k ck c: cap cook cup ca

26、r can class k: cook milk key desk kite cake ck: clock sock cock neck從下列單詞中找出一個(gè)發(fā)sk的單詞。 1. cake car desk neck 2. mask rock ink clock 3. disk truck silk duckg發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合g gg g: glass golf get girl bag goat flag gg: egg 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出發(fā)g的單詞。 gas drive gum give violin bag jeans orange log bridge guess tank gr

27、ade long language s發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合s c ss ce s: star sun snake sea see c: pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate ss: grass glass class boss ce: face race rice nice根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中2個(gè)發(fā)s的單詞。 1. whose juice lick student 2. those case scarf shoes 3. space nose science meat 4. tears piece bus nose z發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合z s s

28、e z: zero zebra zoo s: bags photos sisters se: nose rose根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中2個(gè)發(fā)z的單詞。 1.zoo freeze lick case 2. game play busy shoes 3.dog nose rose meat 4. tears peanut eagle zero 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合s sh s: sugar sure sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出下列單詞中發(fā)的2個(gè)單詞。 1. shell ship watch desk 2. truck shirt sk

29、irt ship 3. brush carrat sheep sleep 4. hero shape street shelf3發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合s s: television, usually, asia measure a garage, an unusual collision; a great decision; my pleasure根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出下列單詞中發(fā)3的2個(gè)單詞。 1. shell ship garage desk 2. truck shirt pleasure ship 3. brush casual sheep sleep 4. hero shape leis

30、ure shelft發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ch tch ch: teacher peach cherry chair tch: watch match 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則,找出下列單詞中發(fā)t的單詞，并抄下來。 chair dumpling beach cheese night she monkey china church these flower egg dream shark chick catchd3發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合g j dge g: ginger giraffe j: jump job jam ge: orange cabbage cage根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則,圈出下列單詞中發(fā)d3的單詞

31、。 egg giraffe dragon grass cabbage job gift gate orange drug jeans gunf發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合f ff ph gh f: five fan flower fish four leaf ff: giraffe ph: phone elephant photo gh: laugh選出下列單詞中不發(fā)f的單詞，寫在橫線上。 knife flower foot fish pick get photo giraffe laugh leafv發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合v ve v: video vase vest ve: five lov

32、e violin根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則,在不發(fā)v的單詞上打× violin move vote window van volcano white woman victory wet wave vase發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合th th: three thin third teeth mouth根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出不發(fā)的單詞。 1father three maths thirsty 2. mouth throat thursday brother 3. think thirsty mother thousand4. thin thick they teeth ð發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合t

33、h th: father mother brother clothes weather根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中發(fā) ð的1個(gè)單詞。 1than sister brother three 2. weather thank night good 3. tie look teeth they 4. thin father throat watchts 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ts tes ts: seats goats coats cats pets eats tes: gates kites dates tastes 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出發(fā)ts的4個(gè)單詞寫在后面的橫線上。 sands woo

34、ds boots birds hats carrats hands beds friends rats seeds kids_dz 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ds des ds: seeds woods friends birds beds des: rides 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出發(fā)dz的5個(gè)單詞寫在后面的橫線上。 coats hands cats kites beds words pets kids seats horse sands gatestr 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合tr tr: tree truck trousers strawberry trick根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出沒有發(fā)tr的3個(gè)

35、單詞寫在后面的橫線上。 seats truck train trash tractor drink street drug trousersdr 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合dr dr: draw drink driver dragon dry 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中發(fā)dr的2個(gè)單詞寫在后面的橫線上。 1. dream duck dress rain 2. rat drain drug door 3. tree treasure drawer drink 4. truck dragon dish drum h發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合h wh h: he her head heart hair h

36、am wh: who whose 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則， 把下列單詞中不發(fā)h的找出來。 1. ham hat white ( ) 2. horse whale who ( ) 3. wheat hole hair ( )r 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合r rr wr r: rice room ride road rose rr: mirror carrot parrot wr: write wrong wrap根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，選出發(fā)r的單詞，打。 1. bread driver wrong rain worker 2. river father robot rope sister 3. write frui

37、t rabbit crown druml 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合l ll l: look light lock lucky lion tail ll: ball pull dollar tell根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，選出每組中不發(fā)l的單詞。 1. lamp nail flag woman ( ) 2. yellow fruit lion lychee ( ) 3. grape bull laugh lake ( ) 4. dumpling moon wheel whale( )m 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合m mb m: mouth mouse milk monkey moon money mum m

38、b: climb comb thumbn發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合n kn gnn: nose net nut banana noodles train rain plane downkn: knee knife knock gn: sign 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出發(fā)n的單詞并抄下來。1. mirror wheel yes knock 2. mall hen laugh nut 3. earrings plane wing bread 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合n ngn: ink bank tank fingerng: sing hang song king reading running 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，從下列