新概念第二冊(cè)Lesson6

1、beggarwho is he?11.who knocked at the writers door yesterday?2.what did this man ask for?3.what did he do to thank the writer?writer?4. 4. how often does the beggar how often does the beggar call at the house in the streetcall at the house in the street? ?l6 percy buttons2new words and expressions b

2、eggarn. 乞丐beg v.乞求i beg your pardon?ask for :請(qǐng)求得到beg for :乞求得到 pocketn. 衣服口袋inner pocket:內(nèi)口袋 jacket pocket coat pocketpocket book:袖珍書pocket dictionary:袖珍詞典pocket money：（小孩）零花錢change:零錢3 callv. 拜訪，光顧 visitcall sb.給某人打電話call up sb:給某人打電話call back:回某人電話can you tell him to call back? call on sb拜訪某人call

3、at+地點(diǎn)visit someplace拜訪某地i will call on you.i will call at your home.call out =shout,大聲喊call in sb:召集，來訪for the project, the government called in a lot of experts. please call in at five.4 i have just moved to a house in bridge street. 1.move to 搬到搬到（地方）（地方） yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.2. k

4、nock at the door 敲門敲門text5 he asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. he calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer. 3. ask for sth. 要某物要某物 ask sb for sth. 向某人要某物向某人要某物 6a piece of piececheese 是不可數(shù)名詞a piece of cheese two pieces of cheese表示計(jì)量單位：表示計(jì)

5、量單位：a glass of milk; two bags of flour; a bar of soap; a piece of cloth ; a piece / set of furniture7 he calls at every house in the street once a month.4. once a month 一個(gè)月一次一個(gè)月一次 twice a month一個(gè)月兩次一個(gè)月兩次 three times a month一個(gè)月三次一個(gè)月三次 用于回答用于回答how often開頭的問句開頭的問句eg: how often do you go to the theatre?

6、 once a month.8 in return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.5. in return for 作為對(duì)作為對(duì)的回報(bào)的回報(bào) eg:in return for your help, i invite you to spend the weekend with my family. in return:作為回報(bào)作為回報(bào)eg:he doesnt want anything in return.6. stand on ones head 倒立倒立=stand on ones hands9stand on o

7、nes head倒立倒立(為身體姿為身體姿勢(shì)描繪用語(yǔ)。勢(shì)描繪用語(yǔ)。) eg: the actress can stand on her head for five minutes. 這個(gè)女演員能倒立五分鐘這個(gè)女演員能倒立五分鐘. 比較比較 stand on ones feet站著；站著； stand on one foot 單足站立單足站立 can you stand on one foot for an hour? 你能單腳站一個(gè)小時(shí)嗎？你能單腳站一個(gè)小時(shí)嗎？ having stood on his feet for a long time, he felt very tired. 站了很長(zhǎng)

8、時(shí)間了，他感到累了。站了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，他感到累了。 10.everybody knows him.7. everybody 復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞 everyone no one anyone someone everybody nobody anybody somebody everything nothing anything something注意：注意：定語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)后置eg: i have something important to tell you .作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。eg: everything goes well. 一切順利！一切順利！11語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)法:冠詞

9、的用法冠詞的用法 i have just moved to a house in bridge street. yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. he asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. in return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. i gave him a meal. he ate the food and drank the beer. then he put a piece of cheese in his pock

10、et and went away. later a neighbour told me about him. everybody knows him. his name is percy buttons. he calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer. 12 不定冠詞不定冠詞a/an冠詞冠詞 定冠詞定冠詞the 不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞的用法 定冠詞的用法定冠詞的用法 不用冠詞的場(chǎng)合不用冠詞的場(chǎng)合冠詞是一種虛詞，它置于名詞前，幫助說明名詞的含義。冠

11、詞是一種虛詞，它置于名詞前，幫助說明名詞的含義。冠詞本身不能單獨(dú)使用，在句中不重讀。它分為定冠詞冠詞本身不能單獨(dú)使用，在句中不重讀。它分為定冠詞(the)和不定冠詞和不定冠詞(a/an)兩種。兩種。冠冠 詞詞冠詞的分類冠詞的分類13二、定冠詞二、定冠詞1.特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。 eg: the boy behind the chair is my son.2. 用于第二次提到的事物前用于第二次提到的事物前;。eg: there was an old man, the old man was very clever.3.指雙方都知道的人或事物。指雙方都知道的

12、人或事物。eg: wheres the doctor? he is in the room.4.用在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前。用在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前。 eg: the earth goes round the sun.5. 用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞的最高級(jí)前。用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞的最高級(jí)前。eg: the first lesson is very difficult. the changjiang river is the longest in china.6.用在姓的復(fù)數(shù)前表示一家人用在姓的復(fù)數(shù)前表示一家人 eg: the sawyers, the smiths7.用在樂器前用在樂器前 eg: t

13、he piano the flute the guita14notesnotes 定冠詞指某一類時(shí)的兩種不同用法 the + n. the police, the dog the + adj. the sick, the poor15三、不用冠詞的情況三、不用冠詞的情況1.在人名、地名、國(guó)名前不用冠詞。在人名、地名、國(guó)名前不用冠詞。 eg: tom， changchun， america 2.名詞前已有作定語(yǔ)用的名詞前已有作定語(yǔ)用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代詞等代詞,不用冠詞。不用冠詞。 eg: she went to see her grandpa.

14、this computer is cheap.4.在星期、月份、季節(jié)、節(jié)日前不用冠詞。在星期、月份、季節(jié)、節(jié)日前不用冠詞。 eg: today is monday. september 10th is teachers day.5.在三餐和球類運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱前不用冠詞。在三餐和球類運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱前不用冠詞。 eg: they had eggs for breakfast this morning. li lei likes playing football.16不定代詞不定代詞some，any的用的用: 用于復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前用于復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前. some用于肯定句中，而用于肯定句

15、中，而any用于否定句和疑問句中。用于否定句和疑問句中。17 a. 用用a/an或或some填空。填空。 _ meat _ desk _ tobacco _ tin of beans _ comb _ city _ cloth _ oil _ day _ word _ student _ bottle of beer _ sugar _ orange _ eraser _ chicken _ apple _ cheese _ apples _ egg _ tea _ eggs _ tomatoes _ milk _ tomatoexercises18b. 根據(jù)需要用根據(jù)需要用a, an, th

16、e , / 或或some填空。填空。 1. _ man is walking towards me. _ man is carrying _ parcel. _ parcel is full of meat. _ man has just bought _ meat. _ dog is following _ man. _ dog is looking at _ parcel. 2. _ john lives in _ england. he has _ house in _ london. his _ house is in _ duke street. last year he went

17、to _ america. 3. i found _ old coin in _ garden. 4. i put _ sugar in my tea. 5. she bought _ newspaper yesterday. 6. she made _ coffee. 7. i like _ curtains in this room. aana/aathethethethesomethethe/somesomethea/thethe19special difficulties 某些動(dòng)詞的后面加上介詞或副詞以后就會(huì)改變?cè)~義，這某些動(dòng)詞的后面加上介詞或副詞以后就會(huì)改變?cè)~義，這種新的組合稱作短語(yǔ)

18、動(dòng)詞種新的組合稱作短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 put:放， put on穿上take:拿走， take off脫下(衣服)，拿下，（飛機(jī)）起飛。 look:看， look at:看，look for:尋找，look afrer:照顧， look out:當(dāng)心call call at,call on,call in ,call back,call for20 knock at:敲敲knock at the doorknock at the window knock off:下班下班 he knocked off earlier. knock off:打折打折 knock 10% off the price.kno

19、ck sth off+地點(diǎn)，把地點(diǎn)，把.從從碰掉碰掉 knock the vase off the table knock.over 把把.撞到撞到 a car knocked the boy over.如果有地點(diǎn)，如果有地點(diǎn)，off; 無(wú)地點(diǎn)，無(wú)地點(diǎn)，over. i knocked the boy off the bicycle. knock sb.out 把某人打昏把某人打昏211. he didnt know how to fight, but he knocked the boxer_.2. the flower pot is broken, who knocked it _?3. i

20、 knocked _ yesterday and went to a football match.4. listen! someone is knocking _ the window.outoveroffat22有無(wú)定冠詞有無(wú)定冠詞the，意義上竟會(huì)有天壤之別，意義上竟會(huì)有天壤之別 1.behind time過了時(shí)刻 behind the times落在時(shí)代后面 eg: the train is ten minutes behind time.火車晚點(diǎn)十分鐘。 such books are behind the times.這種書落后于時(shí)代了。2.by day在白天 by the day計(jì)日，論日，按日計(jì)eg: they dont work by day but by night. 他們白天不工作，晚上工作。 the bank calculates the interest on bills by the