精品講義初中英語復(fù)習(xí)專輯

1、精品講義 初中英語復(fù)習(xí)專輯(1) -名詞 名詞的數(shù) 1、 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞 A、 不可數(shù)名詞， 初中階段常見的不可數(shù)名詞有: water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(紙) ; time(時間); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(魚肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)). 不可數(shù)名詞應(yīng)注意以下幾點: 1)前無數(shù)、 冠， 后無復(fù)數(shù); 作主語為三單. 2)表

2、量用約數(shù) some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用 of短語 eg. There is _ bread on the table. C A. a B. one C. a piece of D. m any B. There is some_ on the plate. B A. a pple B. f ish C. m ilks D. de er 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) A、 不規(guī)則變化: man-men ; woman-women ;child-children policeman-policemen Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchm

3、en foot-feet ; tooth-teeth mouse(鼠)-mice B、 規(guī)則變化 1) s; sh; ch; x 結(jié)尾加 es 讀 iz 2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 結(jié)尾加 s eg. boxes b ksiz blouses blauziz 3)f (fe) 結(jié)尾則變 f(fe)為 v 加 es-讀vz eg. knives naivz 4) “輔+y”結(jié)尾變 y 為 i 加 es 清就清s 5)一般加 s 濁就濁z eg. booksbuks penspenz babiesbeibiz 但注意以下幾點: potato-potatoes ; tomato-tom

4、atoes 單復(fù)同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese 由 man , woman 在詞首構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞應(yīng)將兩部分都變成復(fù)數(shù) man doctor - men doctors reef-reefs “某國人” 的復(fù)數(shù): 中日不變英法變， 其余 s 加后面. eg. German-Germans people , police 常用單數(shù)形式表示復(fù)數(shù)概念 The police are looking for the missing boy. 3、 名詞所有格: 名詞s (意思是 “的”) A.有生命的名詞所有格， 一般在后加“s” 但注意: 1)表

5、兩者共有則在后者加“s” Lucy and Lilys father 露西和莉莉的父親 Lucys and Lilys fathers 露西的父親和莉莉的父親. 2)以 s 結(jié)尾的詞只加“ ” eg. 1) the boys books 2) James father 3)無生命的名詞所有格用 of來引導(dǎo) eg. the leg of the desk 4)雙重所有格: a friend of my fathers a friend of mine ( ) a friend of my( × ) 練 習(xí) 一、 寫出下列詞.的復(fù)數(shù) 1.book_ 2.bus _ 3.orange _

6、4.baby_ 5.boy_ 6.my _ 7.his_ 8.knife_ 9.watch_ 10.sheep _ 11. tooth _ 12. leaf _ 13.German_ 14.Chinese_ 二、 選擇正確的答案 ( )1.-Are those _? -No, they arent. Theyre _. A. sheep ; cows B. sheep ; cow C. sheeps ; cow D. sheeps ; cows ( )2.Mum, Im quite thirsty. Please give me _. A. two orange B. two bottles

7、of orange C. two bottles orange D. two bottles of oranges ( )3.I have got _ news from my friend. Do you want to know? A. a v ery good B. a ny C. a pi ece of D. t wo pi eces ( )4._ room is on the 5th floor. A. L ucy a nd L ily B. L ucy and Lilys C. L ucys a nd Lily D. Lucys a nd Lilys ( )5.Every morn

8、ing Mr. Smith takes a _ to his office. A. 20 minutes walk B. 20 minutes walk C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk ( )6.This is James Allan Green. We can call him _. A. Mr. Green B. M r. Allan C. Mr. James D. James G reen ( )7.Jack and Tom are _. A. good friends B. good friend C. a good friend D. goo

9、d a friend ( )8.Its only about ten _ walk to the nearest post office. A. minutes B. minutes C. minutes D. minute ( )9.He often has _ for breakfast. A. two breads B. two piece of breads C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( )10.Mrs. Green has two _. Theyre very bright. A. childs B. child C

10、. childrens D. children ( )11.What di d the headmaster say about Jims _. A. two months holiday B. two months holiday C. two-month holiday D. two months holidays ( )12.I wont go there with you, for I have a lot of _ to do. A. w orks B. job C. w ork D. w orking ( )13.Li Lei is a friend of _. A. I s is

11、ter B. m y s isters C. m e s ister D. m y s ister of ( )14.Have you read _? A. t odays B. t oday pa per C. the todays paper D. todays paper ( )15.How many _ are there in the room? A. b oxes B. box C. boxs D. boxxes ( )16.Many _ have been built in our city since 1987. A. f actorys B. factories C. f a

12、ctoryes D. f actorys ( )17.There are lots of _ in the basket on the table . A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss ( )18.The cat caught two _ last night. A. m ouses B. m ice C. mouse D. m ices ( )19.Jack went to have two _ pulled out yesterday afternoon. A. t ooths B. t ooth C. t eeth D. t oot

13、hes ( )20.In our school there are fifty-five _. A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. women teacher D. womans teacher ( )21.The three _ will be put into prison. A. thiefs B. thief C. thieves D. thiefs 練習(xí)答案: 一、 1. books 2. bus es 3. oranges 4. ba bies 5. b oys 6. o ur 7. t heir 8. kni ves 9. watches

14、 10. s heep 11. t eeth 12. leaves 13. Germans 14. Chinese 二、 1-5 ABCBD 6-10 AACCD 11-15 CCBDA 16-21 BCBCAC 初中英語復(fù)習(xí)專輯(2) -冠詞 1、 不定冠詞 a, an a 用在輔音音素開頭的詞前 eg. a book a useful b ook a “ u” ju:sful ju: an 用于元音開頭的詞前. eg. an apple an hour an “ F” au ef 2、 定冠詞 the 1)特指某人/某物 The book on the desk is mine. 2)世上

15、獨一無二的事物前 the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky 3)形、 副最高級及序數(shù)詞前 The third boy is the tallest of all. (但當(dāng)這些詞前已有其他限定詞， 如物主代詞、 所有格、 指示代詞時， 則不能再用 the) He is my first English teacher. 4)the + 姓的復(fù)數(shù)表示 “某家人” 或“某夫婦”。 the Greens 格林一家/ 格林夫婦 3、 不用冠詞的幾種情況: 1)在星期、 月份、 季節(jié)前不用冠詞 2)學(xué)科名詞前 3)球類運動及早、 中、 晚三餐名詞前(但: 當(dāng)三餐名詞前有

16、修飾詞時， 則要加適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~. 表樂曲演奏的名詞前應(yīng)加 the) 1) He went to school after he had a quick breakfast. 2) play the violin / piano 練 習(xí) ( )1.There is _ “s” in _ word “bus”. A. a ; a B. an ; the C. a ; the D. an ; a ( )2.Maths is _ useful subject. You cant drop it , I think. A. a n B. a C. t he D. / ( )3._ bad weather

17、it is! A. How B. What a C. How a D. What ( )4.-What color is _ orange? -Its _ orange. A. an; an B. an ; the C. an ; / D. / ; an ( )5.Mr. Li is _ old worker. A. a n B. a C. some D. / ( )6.Look at _ picture! Theres _ house in it. A. a ; a B. the ; the C. a ; the D. the; a ( )7.One morning he found _ h

18、andbag. There was _ “s” on the corner of _ handbag. A. a ; an ; the B. a ; a ; the C. a ; a ; a D. the ; an ; a ( )8.What _ interesting story it is! A. a B. a n C. t he D. / ( )9.Meimei is _ best student in her class. A. a B. a n C. / D. t he ( )10.Tom is _ kind boy. All _ students love him. A. a ;

19、/ B. a ; the C. an ; / D. an ; the ( )11.Is _ book on the desk mine? Yes. A. t he B. a C. a n D. / ( )12.Even while he was in _ hospital, he went on writing songs. A. a B. a n C. the D. / ( )13.Dont read _. A. in bed B. in the bed C. on bed D. on the bed ( )14.Smith is _ honest man. A. a B. t he C.

20、a n D. / ( )15.China has _ population of 1,200,000,000. A. / B. a n C. t he D. a ( )16.Whats _ for “椅.子”? A. English B. a n E nglish C. t he English D. a ny E nglish ( )17.Mary is _ cleverer of the two girls. A. t he B. a C. a n D. m uch ( )18._ young must look after _ old. A. The ; a B. The ; the C

21、. A ; a D. A ; the ( )19. _ earth is one of _ planets. A. The ; s uns B. The ; t he s un C. The ; the suns D. The ; the suns ( )20.Tokyo is _. A. the capital of Japan B. capital of Japan C. Japan c apital D. a c apital of J apan ( )21.Kate sometimes plays _ violin(小提琴) and sometimes plays _ table te

22、nnis before supper. A. / ; the B. the ; / C. the ; the D. / ; / ( )22. Have you seen _ pencil? I left it here this morning. -Is it _ red one ? I saw it. A. a ; the B. the ; the C. the ; a D. a ; a ( )23.There is_ orange tree behind_ house. A. an ; the B. a ; a C. the ; the D. an ; / ( )24.-How long

23、did you stay there ? -About half _ hour. A. / B. one C. a D. a n 練習(xí)題答案: 1-5 D BDCA 6-10 DABDB 11-15 ADACD 16-20 AABCA 21-24 BDAD 初中英語專輯(3) -代詞 (一) 指示代詞: this , that , these , those. this , that 一般與可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)連用， 而不與不可數(shù)名詞連用(但 that 可單獨指代不可數(shù)名詞)。 that apple ( ) that m eat ( × ) The weather in Sichuan i

24、s not so hot as _ in Guangzhou. that (二)人稱代詞、 物主代詞和反身代詞 1) 人稱代詞: 主格、 賓格(作主語為主格， 作賓語為賓格; 介+賓格) eg. 1)I thank you 2)You thank me. 2) 物主代詞: 形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。 一變(my-mine); 二留(his-his its-its) 三加 s(your-yours ; our-ours ; her-hers ; their-theirs) 用法: 有名不名， 無名是名 eg. This is _(我的) book. This book is _(我的)

25、. m y ; mine 3) 反身代詞: 某某自己; 親自 反身代詞的常見搭配: 1.enjoy oneself 玩得高興; 過得愉快 2.hurt oneself 傷著自己 3.teach oneself = learn by oneself 自學(xué) 4.(all) by oneself (完全) 獨立地 5.help oneself to 請自便; 隨便吃 6.look after oneself 自理; 照顧自己 7.leave one by oneself 把單獨留下 8.lose oneself in 陶醉于; 沉浸于 (三) 不定代詞 1)some 與 any 一般情況下， som

26、e 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句、 疑問句(但表邀請、 建議的問句中可用 some-此類句型常以 could , would 開頭) 2) many + 可數(shù) = a lot of : 許多 much + 不可數(shù) (但 a lot of不能用于否定句) 3) few , a few ; little , a little . The story is easy to read. There are _new words in it. few . Hurry up! There is_ time left. little 4) everyone / anyone 不加 of no one 不

27、加 of none of ( )_ of us wants to read the book. B A. Everyone B. E very one C. Nobody D. No one 5) other ,another , others 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 泛指 another 三者以上的另一個 定語 主語、 賓語 other someothers 特指 onethe other 一個另一個 the others =the other+復(fù)名(另外的人或物) . We study _ subjects besides Chinese. . May I have _ apple ? . These

28、 cups are clean. _ are dirty. .I have two pens. One is red , _ is blue. other ; another ; others ; the others 另外注意: one another (三者以上的)相互 單數(shù) yourself 復(fù)數(shù) yourselves myself ourselves himself themselves herself itself 表否定 表肯定 可數(shù) few(幾乎沒有) a few(幾個; 一些) 不可數(shù) little(幾乎沒有) a little(一點兒少許) each other (兩者的)相

29、互 We should learn from each other(說明 we 指兩個人) They help one another (說明 they 指三個人以上) 6) 二者與三者 復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù) 單數(shù) 二者 both(都) neither(都不) either(任何一個) 三者 all(都) none(都不) any(任何一個) 注意: . both 否定 neither all 否定 none . both , all 不但作主語為復(fù)數(shù)， 且被修飾的詞也為復(fù)數(shù); neither , none 作主語為單數(shù)， 但 none of + 復(fù)名， neither of + 復(fù)名 ( )1._ o

30、f my parents is a teacher. B A. None B. Neither C. Both D. All ( )2.There are many trees on _ side of the river. C A. b oth B. a ny C. e ither D. a ll every one / any one of 7) each: (二者以上的)每個-作主、 賓、 定) every: (三者以上的)每個-只作定語) . _ student in the class likes English. . _ of the students studied hard.

31、Every ; Each 練 習(xí) ( )1._office is much smaller than _. A. Ours ; yours B. Our ; yoursC. Theirs ; our ( )2. “Help_ to some meat.”my uncle said to me . A. themselves B. yourself C. yourselves ( )3. There are twenty teachers in our school. Eight of them are men teachers and _ are women teachers. A. ot h

32、ers B. t he ot hers C. a nother ( )4.There isnt _ paper in the box. Will you go and get _ for me ? A. any ; some B. any ; any C. some ; any ( )5.There are many trees on _ sides of the street. A. b oth B. a ll C. each ( )6._ of them has a dictionary and _ one of them can look up words in it. A. Each

33、; every B. Every; each C. Every; every ( )7. “When shall we meet, this afternoon or tonight?” “I dont mind. _ time is OK. A. Either B. E very C. Neither ( )8.Would you like _ cup of tea? A. ot her B. t he ot her C. a nother ( )9.The two friends were so pleased to see each other that they forgot _. A

34、. ot her everything B. anything e lse C. everything else. ( )10._ of his parents is a teacher. A. Both B. Neither C. None ( )11.The river is very dirty. _ people go to swim in it. A. F ew B. A f ew C. L ittle ( )12.A friend of _ came to see _ yesterday. A. hi s ; hi s B. he ; hi m C. his ; him ( )13

35、.You cant leave your baby by _ at home. A. he rself B. himself C. i tself ( )14. My father is very busy with his work. He has _ time to have a rest. A. l ittle B. a l ittle C. f ew ( )15.I have three skirts. One is red. _ two are black. A. a nother B. t he ot her C. t he ot hers ( )16.Jack has _ fri

36、ends here. So he often feels lonely. A. a l ittle B. a f ew C. f ew ( )17.Who teaches _ French? A. w e B. our C. us ( )18.The boys were all tired, but _ of them stopped to have a rest. A. a ny B. s ome C. none ( )19.Sorry, I cant answer your question. I know _ about the news. A. a l ittle B. l ittle

37、 C. f ew ( )20.-Hello, Bill! Help _ to a cake . -Thanks . A. your B. yourself C. yourselves 四、 數(shù)詞 數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。 用于表示事物數(shù)目的詞稱為基數(shù)詞， 表示事物順序的詞稱為序數(shù)詞。 1 . 基數(shù)詞(1000 以內(nèi)的基數(shù)詞的讀法) 365-three hundred and sixty-five 505-five hundred and five 2. 基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的方法: 基變序， 有規(guī)律; 詞尾要加 th。 一二三， 特殊記; 詞尾分別 tdd。 八去 t ， 九去 e ; ve 則以

38、f替。 ty 則變作 ti ; 后面還有一個 e。 要是遇到幾十幾; 只將個位變成序。 eg. one-first two-second three-third eight-eighth nine-ninth twelve-twelfth twenty-twentieth twenty-one -twenty-first 3. 數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用: A、 時刻表達(dá)法: a. 整點: 基數(shù)詞 + oclock eg. Its eight oclock now. b. 幾點幾分: 1. 直接表達(dá)法: 先小時后分 eg. 3:25 three t wenty-five 2.間接表達(dá)法: 先分后小時 1) (

39、<30 分鐘)用 past : 分鐘 past 小時 eg. 3:25 twenty-five (minutes) past three 2) (>30 分鐘)用 to: (60-分鐘數(shù)) to (小時數(shù)+1) eg. 3:35 twenty-five (minutes) to four 3) 30 分鐘 = half 15 分鐘 = a quarter eg. 3:30 three thirty = half past three 3:15 three fifteen = a quarter past three. 3:45 three forty-five = a quarte

40、r to four B、 日期表達(dá)法: 月日， 年(或日月年) 1949 年 10 月 1 日 : October1st , nineteen forty-nine =the first of October, nineteen forty-nine 2000 年: the year t wo thousand =twenty hundred 2001 年: twenty o one 3 月 1 日: March the first = the first of March C、 表編號: 第 207 房間: Room 207 第五課: Lesson 5 = the fifth lesson

41、D、 序數(shù)詞與不定冠詞(a; an)連用表“又一; 再一” eg. Youve done it three times. Why not try a fourth time? E、 分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá): 分子(基數(shù))、 分母(序數(shù)) eg. one third 三分之一 two thirds 三分之二 注意: 1.分子超過 1 時， 分母加 s 2.含分?jǐn)?shù)的短語作主語由分?jǐn)?shù)后的詞決定謂語 eg.1)One third of the students are girls. 2)One third of the milk is mine. 3.分?jǐn)?shù)的特殊形式 1)one third = a third 2

42、)one fourth = a quarter three fourths = three quarters 3)one second = a half F、 一些數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù) + of 表約數(shù): hundreds of ; thousands of ; millions of 練 習(xí) ( )1.If you go out at night, youll be able to see _ starts. A. t housands of B. t housand of C. nine thousands of D. thousands ( )2.Monday is _ day of the we

43、ek. A. f irst B. the f irst C. t he s econd D. second ( )3.Youve done it twice. Why not try _ time? A. third B. the third C. a third D. once ( )4.Which is the_ month? Its September. A. ni ne B. ni neth C. ni nth D. ni nety ( )5.December is _ of the year. A. the twelfth months B. the twelfth month C.

44、 the twelveth months D. twelve months ( )6.There are _ floors in the building and he lives on the _ floor. A. eighteen, fifteen B. eighteenth, fifteenth C. eighteen, fiveteen D. eighteen, fifteenth ( )7.I was born _, 1982. A. on June 2rd B. in June 2nd C. on June two D. on June 2 ( )8.Its _ from our

45、 home to the zoo. A. two and a half hours walk B. a half and two hours walk C. two hours and a half hours walk D. two and a half hours walk ( )9.What time is it now? Its _ to six. A. quarter B. a quarter C. quarto C. a quarto ( )10.Will you be back in _ ? A. one or two minutes B. one minute or two C

46、. two minutes or one D. two or one minute ( )11.Marys uncle went to France _. A. in his thirties B. on his thirties C. at hi s t hirties D. about hi s t hirties ( )12.The headmaster wrote a _ report. A. two thousand words B.two-thousand-words C. two-thousand words D. two-thousand-word ( )13._of the

47、apples in the fruit bowl are soft and sweet. A. Two-third B. Second-third C. Two-thirds D. Second-thirds ( )14.We have learned about _ these days. A. several hundreds English words B. hundreds of English words C. hundred of English words D. several hundred English word ( )15.A UN report says that th

48、e word population will pass six billion by the end of _ century. A. t wentieth B. t wenty C. the twentieth D. the twentyth 五、 介詞 1.in; on; at 用在時間詞前， 表“在” 1)at + 具體時刻 2)on + 具體某天(具體某天的上、 下午等; 星期詞; 以及上、 下午詞前有修飾詞時) 3)in + 年、 月、 季節(jié)及一天中的某部分 但注意: at night= in the night at noon at this / that time at Chri

49、stmas eg. 1._ the morning 2._ Monday morning 3. _ a rainy evening 4. _3:50 5._ 2002 6._ the morning of April 10 7._ spring 8._ night 9._ this time 10. _ March 另外注意: 在時間詞(morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday) 前有 last, next , this , that 時， 不再用介詞. tomorrow, tonight 前也不用介詞。 eg. I will go(A) to the ci

50、nema(B) in(C) t his e vening. _ 2. in , on , at 表地點: at 一般指小地方; in 一般指大地方或某個范圍之內(nèi); on 往往表示“在某個物體的表面”。 例如: eg. 1)He arrived _Shanghai yesterday. 2)They arrived _a small village before dark. 3)There is a big hole _ the wall. 4)The teacher put up a picture _ the wall. 3.in , on , to 表方位 in(范圍內(nèi)); on(范圍外且

51、接壤); to(范圍外但不接壤)。 可表示為下圖的位置關(guān)系 eg.1)Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2)Hubei is on the north of Hunan. 3)Japan is to the east of China. cross: 動詞“跨過， 越過” =go across 4. across: (表面) 跨過 through: (內(nèi)部) 穿過， 貫穿 介詞 eg. 1)Can you swim _ the river? 2)The road runs _ the forest. 3) _ the bridge, youll find

52、 a cinema. 5. in + 時間段: 與將來時連用 after + 時間段: 與過去時連用 但 after + 時間點: 可與將來時連用。 1) Ill leave _ three oclock. That is, Ill leave _ about ten minutes. 2)They left _ two weeks. 6. in the tree(外加在樹上的事物) on the tree(樹上自身具有的花、 果、 葉等) in the wall(鑲嵌在墻內(nèi)部的事物) 7. on the wall(墻表面的事物) 1) There is a map _ the wall 2)

53、 There are four windows _ the wall. 8.by bike / bus / car / ship (單數(shù)且無冠詞) 但當(dāng)這些交通工具名詞前有其它修飾詞時， 則應(yīng)使用相應(yīng)的介詞。 eg. by bike = on a(the; his) bike by car = in a(the ; her) car on: 在(表面) 上-接觸 9. over: 在的正上方 above: 在的斜上方 未接觸 1) The moon rose _ the hill. 2) There is a bridge _ the river. 3) There is a book _ t

54、he desk. 10. between: 在(兩者) 之間 among :在(三者以上) 之間 1)A big crowd of people were waiting for Li Lida on the beach. _ them were his parents. 2)Tom sits _Lucy and Lily. 11.on 與 about : 關(guān)于 on 用于較正式的演講、 學(xué)術(shù)、 書籍等 about 用于非正式的談話或隨便提及 eg. He gave a talk _ the history of the Party 12. in front of :在前面/方(范圍外) =

55、before in / at the front of:在前部(范圍內(nèi)) 1)There is a big tree _ of the classroom. 2)A driver drives _ of the bus. 類似區(qū)別: at the back of與 behind 13.with 和 in: 表示“用“ with: 指“用工具、 手、 口等” in: 指“用語言、 話語、 聲音等” 1) Please write the letter _ a pen. 2) Please speak _ a loud voice. 14. on a farm ; in a factory ; t

56、he girl in the hat ; leave for: 動身前往某地 15.一些固定搭配: (1) 介詞與動詞的搭配 listen to , laugh at, get to, look for; wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spendon, 等。 (2) 介詞與名詞的搭配 on time, in time, by bus, on foot, with pleasure, on ones way to, in trouble, at breakfast, at th

57、e end of, in the end 等。 (3) 介詞與形容詞的搭配 be late for, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for 等。 六、 連詞: 從屬連詞和并列連詞 (一) 從屬連詞: 用于連接各種從句的連詞 (二) 并列連詞: 并列連詞用來連接具有并列關(guān)系的詞， 短語或句子。 常見的并列連詞有: 1.表并列關(guān)系的 and, bothand, not onlybut also, neithernor 等。 2. 表選擇關(guān)系的 or, eitheror 等。 3. 表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的 but, while(然而) 等。 4.表因果關(guān)系的 for, so 等。 5. and: “和” 在肯定句中表并列 or: “和” 在否定句中表并列 另外: 1)or “或者” 用于選擇疑問句 2)or “否則” eg. . Which do you like better, tea or mi