仁愛版八年級英語下冊知識結構圖PPT課件

1、知識結構圖目錄1. 課標的總體要求2. 教材內容分析3. 知識樹4. 功能用語與話題5. 語法結構圖6. 習題及中考鏈接第1頁/共33頁課程總體目標課程總體目標語言知識語言知識情感態(tài)度情感態(tài)度學習策略學習策略文化意識文化意識聽聽說說讀讀寫寫語音詞匯語法功能話題動機興趣動機興趣自信意志自信意志合作精神合作精神祖國意識祖國意識國際視野國際視野認知策略認知策略調控策略調控策略交際策略交際策略資源策略資源策略文化知識文化知識文化理解文化理解跨文化交跨文化交際意識和際意識和能力能力語言技能語言技能課標對本學段的要求課標對本學段的要求第2頁/共33頁1.能連貫流暢地朗讀課文。2.能讀懂說明文等應用文體材料

2、。3.能從簡單的文章中找出有關信息，理解大意。4.能理解段落中各句子之間的邏輯關系。5.除教材外，課外閱讀量應累計達到10萬詞以上。1.能聽懂接近正常語速，涉及情感、健康，飲食和服飾的語段。2.能從所聽語言材料中獲取所需信息，補充短文或完成表格。1.能根據(jù)話題進行情景對話。2.能就簡單的話題提供的信息，表達簡單的觀點和意見，參與討論。3.能在上述活動中使用正確的語音、語調。1.能用所學語言，根據(jù)要求寫出語句連貫、意思準確的短文。2.能就簡單的事件表達自己的見解。語言技能readsaylistenwrite 教材內容分析教材內容分析第3頁/共33頁談論電影談論電影Topic1Why all th

3、e smiling faces ?學習系動詞+形容詞結構。學習表達情感的單詞和短語。談論情緒Topic2 I feel better now . 學習原因狀語從句和同級比較Topic 3Many things can affect our things . 談論情感并學會調節(jié)學習學習make和和let 的用法的用法學會關心他人Unit 5Feeling Happy知知識識樹樹第4頁/共33頁談論怎樣定房間談論怎樣定房間和票。和票。Topic1Were going on a Spring field trip. 學習動詞不定式用法談論關于旅游的話題談論探險Topic2 How about exp

4、loring the Ming Tombs . 學習時間狀語從句Topic3Bicycles are popular. 談論自行車及交通條件狀語從句條件狀語從句談論重大自行車比賽Unit 6Enjoying Cycling知知識識樹樹第5頁/共33頁談論各個國家的談論各個國家的特色飲食特色飲食Topic1We are preparing for a food festival.that引導的賓語從句了解異國飲食文化談論中西方餐桌禮儀Topic2 Cooking is fun. If/whether引導的賓語從句，單音節(jié)副詞的比較等級Topic3Welcome to our food festi

5、val.談論美食節(jié)和健康飲食多音節(jié)副詞多音節(jié)副詞的比較等級的比較等級幫助學生養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習慣Unit 7Food Festival知知識識樹樹第6頁/共33頁sothat.so that引導的結果狀語從句Topic2Different jobs require different uniforms.what, when,where,who,why, how引導的賓語從句Topic3Lets go and watch the fashion show.主句為一般過去時的賓語從句了解異國服裝文化Unit 8Our Clothes知知識識樹樹談論服裝的類型Topic1What a nice coa

6、t！不同職業(yè)不同著裝談論不同場合的著裝及不同體形的著裝談論中國傳統(tǒng)服裝和異國傳統(tǒng)服裝第7頁/共33頁Unit 5 功能用語與話題 1.社會交往 (1)問候 How are you doing ? Very well , thank you . (2)感謝 Thats very kind of you ! 2.態(tài)度 (1)喜歡和不喜歡 My favorite is cats (2)希望和愿望 I hope so . 3.情感 (1)高興 (2) 驚奇 (3) 憂慮 (4)安慰 (5) 滿意 (6)遺憾 (7) 同情 4.談論電影或戲劇等 5.談論如何表達安慰和建議 6.談論事物對情感的影響 7.

7、談論如何克服不良情緒第8頁/共33頁Unit 6 功能用語與話題 1.談論旅游 2.談論預訂車票.旅館等 3.談論籌集旅游資金 4.談論關于旅游和探險的心情與感受 5.談論交通規(guī)則和交通安全 6.談論方向和方位 7.談論自行車比賽第9頁/共33頁Unit 7 功能用語與話題 1.社會交往 (1)邀請 May I invite you to our food festival ? You must come to our food festival . (2)希望和愿望 Hope to see you then ! Please give my best wishes to your frien

8、ds. (3)請求允許 Would you mind if we learn to make it from you ? Of course not. (4)祝愿和祝福 Well done ! Lets wish them success . Enjoy yourselves ! Best wishes to you ! (5)提供幫助 Would you like me to help you ? (6)打電話 Hello!Extension 6006,please . Hold on ,please . Hello!Whos speaking ? (7)就餐 May I take your

9、 order ? May I have the bill,please ? Just a little ,please ? (8)購物 Heres your change . (9)提醒注意 Remember not to drink too much .第10頁/共33頁 2.態(tài)度 表揚和鼓勵 Wonderful！Keep up the good work . Well done. 3.情感 (1)高興 Im pleased to hear that . (2)驚奇 What a surprise! (3)滿意 Thats good enough .Im pleased with what

10、you are doing for us . (4)遺憾 Its a great pity ! 4.次序 FirstSecondNextThenAfter thatFinally 5.談論如何籌集資金 6.學習寫邀請信 7.談論事物的種類 8.談論吃西餐的方式 9.談論不同國家的餐桌禮儀 10.談論健康的飲食習慣 11.談論就餐第11頁/共33頁Unit 8 功能用語與話題 1.社會交往 (1)約會 Shall we meet at the school gate ? (2)購物 Could you tell me where to buy a scarf ? 2.情感 遺憾 Im so so

11、rry . 3.特征 規(guī)格 -What size would you like to take? -Size M . 4.邏輯關系 原因和結果 I liked it so much that my father bought it for me. 5.談論服裝的類型 Id like this T-shirt and the cotton pants with two big pockets. I want a purple silk hat and a woolen dress . 6.談論不同場合的著裝及不同題型的穿著 You should wear a business suit . Yo

12、u should take off your shoes when you enter someones home in Japan . If a slim girl enters your shop ,youd better advise her to wear clothes in warn colors, like red, yellow or orange . 7.談論不同的著裝文化與習俗。 第12頁/共33頁中考鏈接（2009）補全對話A: Can I help you ?B:76I wonder if you could help me . 中考鏈接Yes, please/than

13、ks/sir./Thank you.第13頁/共33頁 Unit 5和Unit 6 短語總結 Unit 5 Topic 1 1.say thanks to 2.go well 3.ring up 4.care for 5.invite sb to do sth 6.fall into 7.be afraid of e into being 9.used to do sth Topic 2 1.do badly in 2.be strict with 3.feel lonely 4.have a talk with 5.even though 6. at ones age 7.make sb d

14、o sth 8.be used to doing sth 9.refuse to do sth 1.calm down 2.cant be 3.take bitter medicine 4.take turns to do sth 5.get along well with 6.put on 7.in a good mood Unit 6 Topic 1 1.go on a visit to 2.find out 3.decide on 4.raise money e up with 6.at noon 7.see the sunrise 8.as soon as Topic 2 1.be b

15、usy doing sth 2.on vacation 3.at the foot of 4.make sure 5.arrive at 6.out of sight 7.not. until Topic 3 1.get fine 2.slow down 3.lead sb to do sth 4.run into第14頁/共33頁 Unit 7和Unit 8 短語總結 Unit 7 Topic 1 1.try ones best 2.hold on 3.keep up 4.for sale 5.in order to do sth e true 7.get in touch with sb

16、8.have a sweet tooth Topic 2 1.cut up 2.eat up 3.table manners 4.drink to sh./sth 5.take only a sip 6. point to sb with sth 9.far away from Topic 3 1.in short 2.not onlybut also 3.a table for two 4.have the bill 5.have a balanced diet 6.Its said that Unit 8 Topic 1 1.sothat 2.be made of 3.depend on

17、4.as well as 5.catch ones eyes 6.protect from Topic 2 1.allow sb. to do sth 2.carry out 3.show good discipline 4.look ugly on sb. 5.advise sb. to do sth Topic 3 1.either or 2.as a result 第15頁/共33頁Unit5 and Unit 6語法結構圖 原因狀語從句 時間狀語從句 條件狀語從句第16頁/共33頁Unit7 and Unit 8語法結構圖 賓語從句 形容詞和副詞的比較等級 結果狀語從句第17頁/共33

18、頁Because引導意為“因為”I didnt go to school because I was ill last night .As引導As all the seats were full , he had to stand there.For 引導The day breaks , for the birds are singing. 原因狀語從句第18頁/共33頁When ( 當.的時候）. While(當.的時候）Before (在.以前）Before I go on a trip, I will pack many things for it.After(在.之后）After he

19、 went to school, Toms mother also went to work.賓語從句賓語從句As soon as (一.就.）As soon as Jane saw her friends , she jumped up and down.第19頁/共33頁 If (如果）Unless (如果不；除非）If everyone obeys the traffic rules, the roads will be much safer.條件狀語從句條件狀語從句We will go there next Saturday unless it rains.第20頁/共33頁That引

20、導 I know( that) he is Chinese. If/whether引導 I dont know if/whether you are right.疑問詞（what .which. who. Whose 和where .when. how. why）引導You may ask Tom where he is going.賓語從句用陳述句語序I want to know what they are talking about.b.當主句是一般過去時，賓語從句則使用相應的過去時態(tài)。I heard you had a bad cold. 引導詞語序時態(tài)賓語從句賓語從句a.當主句是一般現(xiàn)

21、在時，賓語從句時態(tài)不受主句影響。I think I can sell newspapers.c.如果賓語從句所表達的內容是客觀真理或客觀事實，從句的動詞時態(tài)不受主句的謂語動詞時態(tài)的限制。He said he is forty.The teacher said that the earth moves round the sun.下一頁下一頁第21頁/共33頁sothat引導意為“如此以至于”I was so tired that I couldnt go on any longer.so that引導Miss Wang planned very well so that her student

22、s enjoyed a good trip.suchthat引導Jane is such a clever girl that everyone likes her a lot. 結果狀語從句第22頁/共33頁1.直接加er/est.2.以e結尾加r/st.3以輔音字母+y結尾的，y變i加er/est.4.部分雙音節(jié)加more/most.規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化構成原級常用“as+adj./adv.+as”結構應用比較級常用“adj./adv.+ than”結構最高級常用“the +adj./adv.最高級+in/of(比較范圍）比較級和最高級比較級和最高級 bad/badly worse wors

23、tfar farther/further farther/furtherlittle less leastmany/much more mostgood/well better best下一頁下一頁第23頁/共33頁形容詞和副詞比較等級中的注意事項：(1)在同級比較結構中，第一個as前可加half,twice,three times等詞來修飾，表示倍數(shù)關系。如，The ruler is half as long as that one. Our school is three times as large as yours.(2)形容詞或副詞的比較級前可用much, a lot, a litt

24、le,a bit, even,still,far等詞來修飾，表示不同程度。如，Her apple is much bigger than mine. She played the piano much more wonderfully than you.(3)借助other,else或否定詞，比較級形式可用來表示最高級概念。如，He is taller than any other (any body else) in our class. Nobody runs faster than him.(4) “the + 比較級, the+比較級”表示“越,越”.如，The more carefu

25、l you are, the fewer mistakes youll make. The more you read, the more you learn.(5)“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越”。如，It becomes colder and colder when winter comes. It is raining more and more heavily.下一頁下一頁第24頁/共33頁whether/if 的共同點與區(qū)別： 共同點：都可引導一般疑問句的賓語從句。共同點：都可引導一般疑問句的賓語從句。 區(qū)別：區(qū)別：1.whether 引導的賓語從句中可用引導的賓語從句中可用

26、or not，if 則不能。則不能。 如：如：Do you know whether or not its impolite to smoke during a meal in France ? 2.whether 引導的賓語從句可移到句首，引導的賓語從句可移到句首，if 則不能。則不能。 如：如：Whether he comes or not. I dont know . 3.介詞之后的賓語從句用介詞之后的賓語從句用whether,不用不用if . 如：如：Im interested in whether she comes from Africa . 4.不定式前用不定式前用whether

27、,不用不用if . 如：如：She asked me whether to have breakfast . 5.if 除了除了“是否是否”，還有，還有“如果如果”之意，用在條件狀語從句中。之意，用在條件狀語從句中。 如：如：We will climb the mountain if it doesnt rain tomorrow . 下一頁下一頁第25頁/共33頁試題鏈接1.The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)2.I think you _ about the relay race now. (talk)3.I didnt know whom t

28、he letter _ from. (be)4.Miss Wang told me that the earth_(move) round the sun. 5.The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel)will be are talkingwasmovestravels下一頁下一頁第26頁/共33頁( ) 1.Could you tell me _ it is true or not ? A. if B. whether C. that D. what( ) 2.We will go swimming

29、 if it _ sunny tomorrow. A. will B. will be C. is D. areBC下一頁下一頁第27頁/共33頁考點：比較級和最高級 單選題：（2007年）28.Im getting _ each month .I cant put on my jeans. A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviest （2008年）23. How far is it to the airport ? 20 kilometers ? No, its _. About 30 kilometers. A. far B. fa

30、rther C. the farther D. the farthest （2009年）27. Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the evening party ? OK.But a dress might be_ . A. good B. better C.bad D. worse短文填空:（2008年）Many buildings are_69_ than 50 stories tall.(much)（2009年）We often tried to get an _67_ flight than usual , but it wasnt

31、possible .(early) 中考鏈接BBBmoreearlier返回菜單返回菜單第28頁/共33頁 考點：賓語從句 單選題： （2007年） 40. Could you please tell me _ ? Bus No.32 will take you right there . A. where is Henan Museum B.what Henan Museum is like C.How can I get to Henan Museum D.which bus I shall take to Henan Museum （2008年） 34. May I come in Im

32、 sorry Im late . Come in, please.But could you please tell me _? A. why you are late again B.what were you doing then C. who you talked with D.how do you come to school （2009年） 35.What time will Mr Brown be back to China ? Sorry. I dont know_. A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroad C. ho

33、w soon will he be back D.how long he will stay abroad 中考鏈接DAD返回菜單返回菜單第29頁/共33頁2009年部分省市中招試題：（河北）The new-desighed（新款）car is on show now . I wonder _ . A. how much it cost B. how much did it cost C. how much it costs D. how much does it cost（廣州）Excuse me, sir .Could you tell me _? A. where is the bank nearest B. where is the nearest bank C. where the nearest bank is D. the nearest bank is where（常德）Dear classmates,_ you work ,_results youll get. A. the